CN106117098B - 一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106117098B
CN106117098B CN201610510282.9A CN201610510282A CN106117098B CN 106117098 B CN106117098 B CN 106117098B CN 201610510282 A CN201610510282 A CN 201610510282A CN 106117098 B CN106117098 B CN 106117098B
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Abstract

本发明涉及水泥检测领域,特别涉及一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器及其制备方法。一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器,所述荧光传感器的化学式为C16H6O8S2Co。本发明的荧光传感器易于制备,而且实验结果表明该荧光传感器吸附氯离子后发生荧光猝灭现象,并且其他阴离子不会对荧光性能进行干扰,因此其可以用来定性和定量检测氯离子,而且该荧光传感器的敏感性高、检测值准确,做出检测试剂后做为水泥领域中检测氯离子时有非常好的潜在的应用前景。

Description

一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及水泥检测领域,特别涉及一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器及其制备方法。
背景技术
氯离子是水泥及水泥原材料中的一种有害成分,在新型干法水泥生产中直接对预热器和窑煅烧产生影响,造成结圈和堵料等事故,影响设备运转率和水泥熟料质量;在水泥中超过一定的含量会对混凝土中的钢筋产生锈蚀,使钢筋强度降低的同时还会产生膨胀造成混凝土的破坏,严重时造成混凝土崩裂,给工程质量埋下隐患,所以必须严格控制。因此,国际上一些技术先进的国家标准都规定了水泥中的氯离子的限量和检测方法,只有这样才能确保工程的质量和长期稳定性。国内现行国家标准的GB/T 176-2008里有相应的检测氯离子的方法;其中硫氰酸铵容量法操作时间过长,对于快速检测不方便;而汞盐滴定法虽然快速简便,但是其要使用剧毒的硝酸汞试剂,容易对环境造成污染。因此,现在亟需开发出一种新型的快速检测氯离子的方法。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供上述荧光传感器的制备方法。
一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器,所述荧光传感器的化学式为C16H6O8S2Co,其中,C16H6O8S2为3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸根,所述荧光传感器为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=12.262(1) Å,b=9.816(1) Å,c=13.418(3) Å,α=79.526(1) º,β=81.236(8) º,γ=75.522(3) º,V=1615.04(1) Å3
上述检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器的方法为:将3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸和硝酸钴溶于乙腈和二甲基乙酰胺的混合溶剂当中,在室温下搅拌溶解后形成混合液A,然后将所述混合液A在40℃下静置72小时得到混合液B,随后将混合液B转移到聚四氟乙烯高压反应釜中,将其放在155℃烘箱中反应24小时,之后以5℃/小时降至室温过滤得到所述荧光传感器。
进一步的,所述3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸和硝酸钴的摩尔比为1:1。
进一步的,所述乙腈和二甲基乙酰胺的体积比为1:2。
其中,所述的3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸的英文名称为3-((3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)disulfanyl)phthalic acid,化学结构如下所示:
本发明所用荧光传感器的制备方法采用先静置后溶剂热的方法,首先通过在40℃下的72小时静置形成小晶核,使得之后的溶剂热过程能够得到我们所要的荧光传感器。如果直接采用溶剂热的方法将无法使得该荧光传感器结晶,将得不到本发明的荧光传感器,得到的是一种无定型的化合物。
本发明具有如下有益效果:
本发明的荧光传感器易于制备,而且实验结果表明该荧光传感器吸附氯离子后发生荧光猝灭现象,并且其他阴离子不会对荧光性能进行干扰,因此其可以用来定性和定量检测氯离子,而且该荧光传感器的敏感性高、检测值准确,做出检测试剂后做为水泥领域中检测氯离子时有非常好的潜在的应用前景。
附图说明
图1为本发明的荧光传感器的配位示意图。
图2为本发明的荧光传感器吸附氯离子之后的的荧光光谱图。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细的说明,实施例仅是本发明的优选实施方式,不是对本发明的限定。
其中,本发明所用的荧光传感器均用以下方法进行合成:
实施例1
将0.3mmol3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸和0.3mmol硝酸钴溶于6mL乙腈和12mL二甲基乙酰胺的混合溶剂当中,在室温下搅拌溶解后形成混合液A,然后将所述混合液A在40℃下静置72小时得到混合液B,随后将混合液B转移到聚四氟乙烯高压反应釜中,将其放在155℃烘箱中反应24小时,之后以5℃/小时降至室温过滤得到所述荧光传感器。
然后将所得的荧光传感器进行单晶表征。
该荧光传感器的X射线衍射数据是在Bruker Smart Apex CCD面探衍射仪上,用MoKα辐射(λ = 0.71073 Å),以ω扫描方式收集并进行Lp因子校正,吸收校正使用SADABS程序。用直接法解结构,然后用差值傅立叶法求出全部非氢原子坐标,并用理论加氢法得到氢原子位置(C−H 1.083 Å),用最小二乘法对结构进行修正。计算工作在PC机上用SHELXTL程序包完成。
经测试解析可知,该荧光传感器的化学式为C16H6O8S2Co,其中,C16H6O8S2为3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸根,所述荧光传感器为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=12.262(1) Å,b=9.816(1) Å,c=13.418(3) Å,α=79.526(1) º,β=81.236(8) º,γ=75.522(3) º,V=1615.04(1) Å3,Z=2。
其配位示意图如图1所示,Co原子采取6配位的模式,其中每个Co原子分别与3个3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸分子上的6个O原子配位,其中,两个3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸的两个羧基分别采用双齿螯合模式与Co原子相连,而另一个3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)上的两个羧基则以单齿模式与Co原子相连。
将实施例1中荧光传感器研磨成粉末后分散至水中,然后通过添加不同浓度的氯离子进行荧光光谱测试,激发波长为325nm。荧光光谱图如图2所示,从图中我们可以看出,随着氯离子的浓度从0增加到0.006mol/L,荧光强度逐渐降低,而且,如果添加的是硝酸根、硫酸根或者醋酸根的话不影响本发明的传感器荧光强度(未在图中显示),其荧光强度基本和浓度为0mM时类似,因此可以利用荧光强度的变化对氯离子进行定性及定量检测。
将0.3g的通用硅酸盐水泥用酸溶解,定容至100mL;然后再加入本发明实施例1的荧光传感器,搅拌均匀后进行荧光光谱测试。所测得的荧光强度和图1所得的强度对比,如果强度低于0.005mol/L的荧光强度,则可通过计算知该通用硅酸盐水泥的氯离子浓度低于标准的要求的0.06%。因此,本发明的检测试剂做为水泥领域中检测氯离子时有非常好的潜在的应用前景。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制,但凡采用等同替换或等效变换的形式所获得的技术方案,均应落在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.一种检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器,其特征在于所述荧光传感器的化学式为C16H6O8S2Co,其中,C16H6O8S2为3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸根;
所述荧光传感器为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为a=12.262(1) Å,b=9.816(1) Å,c=13.418(3) Å,α=79.526(1) º,β=81.236(8) º,γ=75.522(3) º,V=1615.04(1) Å3
所述的检测水泥中氯离子的荧光传感器按照以下方法合成:将3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸和硝酸钴溶于乙腈和二甲基乙酰胺的混合溶剂当中,在室温下搅拌溶解后形成混合液A,然后将所述混合液A在40℃下静置72小时得到混合液B,随后将混合液B转移到聚四氟乙烯高压反应釜中,将其放在155℃烘箱中反应24小时,之后以5℃/小时降至室温过滤得到所述荧光传感器;
所述3-((3,5-二羧基苯基)二硫烷基)酞酸和硝酸钴的摩尔比为1:1;
所述乙腈和二甲基乙酰胺的体积比为1:2。
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