CN106113230A - For the prefabricated non-type of bench, template system and construction method thereof can be had enough to meet the need - Google Patents

For the prefabricated non-type of bench, template system and construction method thereof can be had enough to meet the need Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106113230A
CN106113230A CN201610631515.0A CN201610631515A CN106113230A CN 106113230 A CN106113230 A CN 106113230A CN 201610631515 A CN201610631515 A CN 201610631515A CN 106113230 A CN106113230 A CN 106113230A
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China
Prior art keywords
template
marking time
bench
fixed
bar
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Granted
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CN201610631515.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106113230B (en
Inventor
焦安亮
张中善
侯涛
宋闻辉
徐红杰
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201610631515.0A priority Critical patent/CN106113230B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/22Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units
    • B28B7/225Moulds for making units for prefabricated buildings, i.e. units each comprising an important section of at least two limiting planes of a room or space, e.g. cells; Moulds for making prefabricated stair units for making stairs or stair units comprising more than one step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0014Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of non-type prefabricated for bench, can have enough to meet the need template system, solve the problem that stair bench fabrication cycle is longer at the construction field (site), including the fixing bed die of level, the side template vertically placed, template of marking time, and the end mould corresponding with bench two ends;Described template of marking time has many groups, and template of marking time is formed by two orthogonal two strip template splicings, and each group of template arranged adjacent of marking time forms the tread structure of bench;Described side template is platy structure;Each group of template of marking time of arranged adjacent forms jagged concave, convex structure, the recess that template of marking time lateral surface is formed is respectively equipped with fixed part, side template and mark time and be provided with split bolt between template, it is the most prefabricated that the present invention realizes bench, realizing batch production, bench can shift to an earlier date batch making at the construction field (site) prior to agent structure, it is possible to ensures concreting and outward appearance Forming Quality, reduce labour force to put into and waste of material, reduce construction cost.

Description

For the prefabricated non-type of bench, template system and construction method thereof can be had enough to meet the need
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prefabricated field of stair bench, particularly relate to for the prefabricated non-type of bench, template can be had enough to meet the need System and construction method thereof.
Background technology
Architectural stair is a kind of special structural elements in building, and its shape and structure is complex, and dimensional requirement is the most smart Really.Currently, commonly used reinforced concrete cast-in-situ bench in architectural engineering, this kind of bench its formwork erection when casting is multiple Miscellaneous, and easily affected by outside environmental elements when formwork erection and casting, bench concrete appearance Forming Quality is difficult to protect Card, the bench after casting needs the long period to cannot be used for transport channel before carrying out maintenance, and form removal simultaneously, and this is in certain journey The duration is have impact on degree;Next to that carry out prefabricated by bench in factory, batch production prefabricated bench production efficiency is high, and bench makes and is subject to External environment impact is easily controllable compared with primary structural component quality, but the input such as original equipment, Factory Building and operation cost are higher, are not having On the premise of mandatory popularization policy or subsidy, prefabricated components factory quantity and scale can not meet existing requirement of engineering.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of pre-for bench The non-type of system, template system can be had enough to meet the need, it is therefore intended that solve that stair bench fabrication cycle at the construction field (site) is longer and the later stage Curing time is longer, the problem making more difficulty.
Its technical scheme is, including the fixing bed die of level, the side template vertically placed, template of marking time, and with bench two The end mould that end is corresponding;Described template of marking time has many groups, and template of marking time is formed by two orthogonal two strip template splicings, Each group of template arranged adjacent of marking time forms the tread structure of bench;Described side template is platy structure;Each group of arranged adjacent Template of marking time forms jagged concave, convex structure, and the recess that template of marking time lateral surface is formed is respectively equipped with fixed part, fixed part Being provided with two fixed arms, two fixed arms two templates with template recess of marking time respectively are affixed to merge and are detachably fixed with template of marking time Connecting, each fixed arm is detachably fixed respectively and connects the fixing bar that same level is arranged, and is fixedly connected on same fixing bar Fixed part forms the fixed system to template of marking time, and described fixed system has multiple and along template of marking time length direction cloth Put;The lateral surface of described side template is provided with the multiple fixing bar corresponding with at template of marking time, the fixing bar that side template is corresponding And it is provided with wood a tree, used in making timber for boats between side template, between side template with wood a tree, used in making timber for boats, is detachably fixed and is connected between wood a tree, used in making timber for boats and fixing bar, side template interior Be provided with interval between the medial surface that side and template splicing of marking time are formed, this interval be respectively arranged at two ends with end mould, outside end mould Being provided with location bar at side, described location bar is detachably fixed with fixing bar and is connected, two ends mould and side template, template of marking time it Between formed and pour chamber for pour, the described chamber only upper end open that pours, side template and marking time is provided with between template drawing spiral shell Bolt.
Described bed die is provided with the concave, convex shape structure corresponding with bench, and bed die is fixed by screws on fixed base, Pedestal is provided with the standing screw for matching with split bolt.
Described fixed part is made up of the angle bar of two vertical weldings, and the bottom surface of two angle bar is respectively equipped with through hole, and angle bar passes through Wood screw forms described being detachably fixed through through hole with template of marking time and is connected, between the fixed part that adjacent template of marking time is corresponding Be provided with vertical interval, form the structure of two adjacent fixed part stackings, described fixing bar between the fixed part of stacking, Gu Fixed pole is provided with hole, location, fixing form described being detachably fixed by U-bolt between bar and the fixed part of stacking and is connected.
Described fixing bar one end tilts to be provided with one and steps down portion, and the other end of fixing bar is horizontal ends, and the portion that steps down is with fixing Angle and bench upper and lower end and an angle of marking time between bar adapt, be positioned at pour both sides, chamber fixing bar its step down portion with Horizontal ends is corresponding, and horizontal ends is provided with bolt hole, and horizontal ends is fixedly connected with the railing of an inclination, described hurdle by angle bar Bar be arranged in parallel with the portion of stepping down, and described location bar is angle bar, and location bar is connected by bolt is fixing with the portion of stepping down and railing.
For mesh stair bench fabrication cycle at the construction field (site) is longer and the late maintaining time is longer, make the most tired Difficult problem, the present invention also provides for a kind of non-type prefabricated for bench, can have enough to meet the need the construction method of template system.
Its technical scheme is: a kind of non-type prefabricated for bench, can have enough to meet the need the construction method of template system, including with Lower step:
A, size according to architectural design bench determine the size needing prefabricated bench, cut out the saw end according to the size of prefabricated bench Mould, template of marking time, side template and end mould;
B, making pedestal, be fixed on bed die on the upper surface of pedestal;
C, carrying out template of marking time being spliced to form the concave, convex structure marked time, template of marking time vertically is placed and fixes temporarily;
D, by multiple fixed parts along same level every step be fixed on mark time template lateral surface formed depressed part at, fix one Bar is placed on the horizontal plane that above-mentioned multiple fixed parts are formed, and puts and set another group fixed part, this group on this fixing bar upper surface Fix at the depressed part that fixed part is arranged every step equally and formed with template lateral surface of marking time and be connected, form adjacent template of marking time recessed Fall into the fixed part not structure in same level at place, and fixing bar structure between two-layer fixed part, fixing bar with Being detachably fixed connection between two-layer fixed part and form a fixed system, described fixed system has multiple and along marking time template Length direction is arranged;
E, connecting railing in the horizontal ends of fixing bar corresponding to template of marking time, the template of marking time of railing corresponding position is temporarily solid with end mould Fixed, what railing was corresponding mark time, and template fits, and the two ends of railing are detachable with the horizontal ends of fixing bar by angle bar respectively Fixing connection, template system of so far marking time has been fixed;
F, the most vertically being fixed by side template, the lateral surface of side template is detachably fixed connection spaced wood a tree, used in making timber for boats, outside wood a tree, used in making timber for boats End is arranged in a vertical direction fixes, in template system of marking time, the fixing bar that pole pair is answered, the horizontal ends of the fixing bar that side template is corresponding Connecting railing, the side template of railing corresponding position is fixed with holding mould temporarily, and the corresponding side template of railing fits, the two of railing End is detachably fixed by the horizontal ends of angle bar with fixing bar respectively and is connected, and so far side template system has been fixed;
G, bed die of marking time, template of marking time, side template and end mould is cleaned out and brushing releasing agent;
H, by template system lifting of marking time on the pedestal at bed die place and fix, according to arrangement of reinforcement blanking colligation steel temporarily Muscle, operates during colligation on pedestal;
I, by the lifting of side template system on the pedestal at bed die place, and side template system, mould of marking time will be realized by location bar The fixing connection of plate body system;
J, be respectively provided with at side template system, template system of marking time vertically placement to drawing steel pipe, pour both sides, chamber to drawing Steel pipe is attached by split bolt, it is achieved offside template system, the clamping of template system of marking time, and side template system, marks time Template system is formed with end mould and pours chamber;
K, pour, to prefabricated bench natural curing after pouring pouring chamber.
In step h, need to arrange pre-buried pin shaft hole, hole for hoist, demoulding suspension hook according to design, use when each hole is reserved PVC, the two ends Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern of tubing prevents from entering during concreting.
Time in step k for avoiding pouring, concreting, to pouring outside chamber, is provided with at the upper end open in chamber pouring The baffle plate of two relative tilts, two baffle plate lower ends connect with pouring chamber, and the distance between the baffle plate of upper end two is gradually increased.
It is the most prefabricated that the present invention realizes bench, it is achieved batch production, bench can executed prior to agent structure Work scene shifts to an earlier date batch making, compared with bench cast-in-place with tradition, it is possible to ensure concreting and outward appearance Forming Quality, reduces labor Power puts into and waste of material, reduces construction cost, reduces on-the-spot building waste discharge;Bench prefabricated with batch production produces phase Ratio, reduces equipment and place puts into, and saves component conveying process, reduces cost of transportation;Form bracing system processing technology simultaneously Simply, to different bench strong adaptabilities, plank sheathing is changed convenient, and form bracing system is steel construction, uses conventional section steel manufacture, Processing technique is simple, and non-typeization designs, it is adaptable to difference is marked time several bench, and can be finely adjusted according to size of marking time, ladder Section is marked time employing plank sheathing, partly or wholly changes conveniently, and bench concrete uses common process to pour, it is not necessary to carries out steam and supports The complicated procedures of forming such as protect.Bench concrete can utilize Field Force, equipment as required, avoids high temperature, the heavy rain period selects a good opportunity and waters Build, natural curing of watering after having poured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is fixing bar, fixed part, the cooperation schematic diagram of U-bolt.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is for the prefabricated non-type of bench, the use schematic diagram that can have enough to meet the need template system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, for the prefabricated non-type of bench, embodiment that template system can be had enough to meet the need, solid including level Fixed bed die 1, the side template 2 vertically placed, template 3 of marking time, and the end mould 4 corresponding with bench two ends;Bed die 1, side template 2, Template of marking time 3 and end mould 4 use wooden black template to cut out saw, and its size and size are selected according to the design size of prefabricated bench Selecting, described bed die 1 is provided with the concave, convex shape structure corresponding with bench, and bed die 1 is fixed by screws on fixed base 10, Pedestal 10 is provided with the standing screw 11 for matching with split bolt 17, and described template 3 of marking time has many groups, template of marking time 3 are formed by two orthogonal two strip template splicings, and each group of template 3 arranged adjacent of marking time forms the tread structure of bench, Template of marking time 3 is for forming marking time of prefabricated bench;Described side template 2 is platy structure, and side template 2 acts on prefabricated bench The back side planar structure at;Each group of arranged adjacent template 3 of marking time forms jagged concave, convex structure, outside template of marking time 3 The recess that face is formed is respectively equipped with fixed part, and fixed part is provided with two fixed arms 5, and described fixed part is by the angle of two vertical weldings Ferrum is constituted, and the bottom surface of two angle bar is respectively equipped with through hole, angle bar by wood screw through through hole and template 3 of marking time formed described can Dismounting is fixing to be connected, and is provided with vertical interval, forms two adjacent fixed part stackings between the fixed part of adjacent template 3 correspondence of marking time Structure, described fixing bar 6 is between the fixed part of stacking, and fixing bar 6 is provided with hole, location, fixing bar 6 and stacking Being formed by U-bolt 12 between fixed part and described be detachably fixed connection, be fixedly connected on same fixing bar 6 is fixing Portion forms the fixed system to template 3 of marking time, and described fixed system has multiple and along template 3 of marking time length direction to arrange; The lateral surface of described side template 2 is provided with the multiple fixing bar 6 corresponding with at template 3 of marking time, the fixing bar of side template 2 correspondence Wood a tree, used in making timber for boats 7 it is provided with between 6 and side template 2, detachably solid by wood screw between side template 2 and wood a tree, used in making timber for boats 7, between wood a tree, used in making timber for boats 7 and fixing bar 6 Fixed connection, is provided with interval between the medial surface that the medial surface of side template 2 and template 3 of marking time are spliced to form, and the two ends at this interval are divided It is not provided with end mould 4, side template 2 and mark time and be provided with split bolt 17 between template 3, outside side template 2, template of marking time 3 respectively Arrange vertically placement to drawing steel pipe 16, pour both sides, chamber 18 to drawing steel pipe 16 to be attached by split bolt 17, it is achieved To side template 2, the clamping of template of marking time 3;Described fixing bar 6 one end tilts to be provided with one and steps down portion 13, the other end of fixing bar 6 Adapt for horizontal ends 14, the angle between portion 13 and fixing bar 6 of stepping down and bench upper and lower end and an angle of marking time, be positioned at and water Its portion 13 that steps down of fixing bar 6 building both sides, chamber 18 is corresponding with horizontal ends 14, and horizontal ends 14 is provided with bolt hole, and horizontal ends 14 is led to Crossing angle bar and be fixedly connected with the railing 15 of an inclination, described railing 15 be arranged in parallel with the portion of stepping down 13, and described location bar 8 is Angle bar, location bar 8 is fixed by bolt be connected with the portion of stepping down 13 and railing 15, is provided with location bar 8, institute at the lateral surface of end mould 4 The location bar 8 stated is detachably fixed with fixing bar 6 and is connected, and is formed for pouring between two ends mould 4 and side template 2, template of marking time 3 Pour chamber 18, described pours chamber 18 only upper end open.
A kind of non-type prefabricated for bench, the construction method embodiment that can have enough to meet the need template system include following step Rapid:
A, size according to architectural design bench determine the size needing prefabricated bench, cut out saw bed die according to the size of prefabricated bench 1, template of marking time 3, side template 2 and end mould 4, template used uses wooden black template;
B, making pedestal 10, pedestal 10 may utilize concrete and pours, and for considering split bolt 17, sets in the bottom of pedestal 10 Put standing screw 11, bed die 1 is fixed by screws on the upper surface of pedestal 10;
C, carrying out being spliced to form the concave, convex structure marked time by template 3 of marking time, template of marking time 3 is vertically placed and fixes, temporarily temporarily Fix and can use gluing;
D, multiple fixed parts are fixed at the depressed part that template 3 lateral surface of marking time is formed along same level every step, solid by one Fixed pole 6 is placed on the horizontal plane that above-mentioned multiple fixed parts are formed, and puts and set another group fixed part on this fixing bar 6 upper surface, Fix at the depressed part that this group fixed part is arranged every step equally and formed with template 3 lateral surface of marking time and be connected, form adjacent marking time The fixed part of the template 3 recess not structure in same level, and the fixing bar 6 structure between two-layer fixed part, Fixing being detachably fixed between bar 6 with two-layer fixed part is connected formation one fixed system, and described fixed system has multiple and edge The length direction of template of marking time 3 is arranged;
E, connect railing 15 in the horizontal ends 14 of the fixing bar 6 of template 3 correspondence of marking time, railing 15 corresponding position mark time template 3 with End mould 4 is fixed temporarily, and what railing 15 was corresponding mark time, and template 3 fits, the two ends of railing 15 respectively by angle bar with fixing The horizontal ends 14 of bar 6 is detachably fixed connection, and template of so far marking time 3 system has been fixed;
F, by interim for side template 2 the most fixing, the lateral surface of side template 2 is detachably fixed connection spaced wood a tree, used in making timber for boats 7, wood a tree, used in making timber for boats 7 outer ends are arranged in a vertical direction fixes the fixing bar 6 that bar 6 is corresponding, the fixing bar 6 of side template 2 correspondence with template 3 system of marking time Horizontal ends 14 connect railing 15, the side template 2 of railing 15 corresponding position is fixed with end mould 4 temporarily, the side that railing 15 is corresponding Template 2 fits, and the two ends of railing 15 are detachably fixed with the horizontal ends 14 of fixing bar 6 by angle bar respectively and are connected, so far side Template 2 system has been fixed;
G, bed die 1 of marking time, template of marking time 3, side template 2 and end mould 4 are cleaned out and brushing releasing agent;
H, by template 3 system lifting of marking time on the pedestal 10 at bed die 1 place and fix, according to arrangement of reinforcement blanking colligation temporarily Reinforcing bar, operates during colligation on pedestal 10, in this step, needs to arrange pre-buried pin shaft hole according to design, hole for hoist, the demoulding are hung Hook, uses PVC when each hole is reserved, the two ends Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern of tubing prevents from entering during concreting;Or employing tub Son (60mm × 60mm) preformed hole, is temporarily fixed on two side templates 2 with wood screw, after concreting is complete, takes out wood snail Follow closely and chisel out tub;
I, by the lifting of side template 2 system on the pedestal 10 at bed die 1 place, and will by location bar 8 realize side template 2 system, The fixing connection of template of marking time 3 system;
J, be respectively provided with at side template 2 system, template of marking time 3 system vertically placement to drawing steel pipe 16, pour both sides, chamber 18 To drawing steel pipe 16 to be attached by split bolt 17, it is achieved to side template 2 system, the clamping of template of marking time 3 system, side form Plate 2 system, template of marking time 3 system are formed with end mould 4 and pour chamber 18;
K, pouring pouring chamber 18, during for avoiding pouring, concreting, to pouring outside chamber 18, is pouring the upper of chamber 18 Being provided with the baffle plate 19 of two relative tilts at end opening, two baffle plate 19 lower ends connect with pouring chamber 18, between the baffle plate 19 of upper end two away from From being gradually increased, to prefabricated bench natural curing after pouring.
It is the most prefabricated that the present invention realizes bench, it is achieved batch production, bench can executed prior to agent structure Work scene shifts to an earlier date batch making, compared with bench cast-in-place with tradition, it is possible to ensure concreting and outward appearance Forming Quality, reduces labor Power puts into and waste of material, reduces construction cost, reduces on-the-spot building waste discharge;Bench prefabricated with batch production produces phase Ratio, reduces equipment and place puts into, and saves component conveying process, reduces cost of transportation;Form bracing system processing technology simultaneously Simply, to different bench strong adaptabilities, plank sheathing is changed convenient, and form bracing system is steel construction, uses conventional section steel manufacture, Processing technique is simple, and non-typeization designs, it is adaptable to difference is marked time several bench, and can be finely adjusted according to size of marking time, ladder Section is marked time employing plank sheathing, partly or wholly changes conveniently, and bench concrete uses common process to pour, it is not necessary to carries out steam and supports The complicated procedures of forming such as protect.Bench concrete can utilize Field Force, equipment as required, avoids high temperature, the heavy rain period selects a good opportunity and waters Build, natural curing of watering after having poured.

Claims (7)

1. for the prefabricated non-type of bench, template system can be had enough to meet the need, including the fixing bed die (1) of level, the side vertically placed Template (2), template of marking time (3), and the end mould (4) corresponding with bench two ends, it is characterised in that described template of marking time (3) has Many groups, template of marking time (3) is formed by two orthogonal two strip template splicings, each group of template of marking time (3) arranged adjacent shape Become the tread structure of bench;Described side template (2) is platy structure;Each group of template of marking time (3) of arranged adjacent forms sawtooth The concave, convex structure of shape, the recess that template of marking time (3) lateral surface is formed is respectively equipped with fixed part, and fixed part is provided with two fixed arms (5), two fixed arms (5) two templates with template of marking time (3) recess respectively are affixed to merge and are detachably fixed with template of marking time (3) Connecting, each fixed arm (5) is detachably fixed respectively and connects the fixing bar (6) that same level is arranged, and is fixedly connected on same fixing Fixed part on bar (6) forms the fixed system to template of marking time (3), and described fixed system has multiple and along marking time template (3) length direction is arranged;The lateral surface of described side template (2) is provided with corresponding with template of marking time (3) place multiple fixing Bar (6), is provided with wood a tree, used in making timber for boats (7), side template (2) and wood a tree, used in making timber for boats (7) between fixing bar (6) and side template (2) that side template (2) is corresponding Between, be detachably fixed and be connected between wood a tree, used in making timber for boats (7) and fixing bar (6), the medial surface of side template (2) and template of marking time (3) splicing shape Being provided with interval between the medial surface become, mould (4) is held in being respectively arranged at two ends with of this interval, is provided with location at the lateral surface of end mould (4) Bar (8), described location bar (8) is detachably fixed with fixing bar (6) and is connected, two ends mould (4) and side template (2), template of marking time (3) being formed between and pour chamber (18) for pour, described pours chamber (18) only upper end open, side template (2) and mould of marking time Split bolt (17) it is provided with between plate (3).
The non-type prefabricated for bench the most according to claim 1, template system can be had enough to meet the need, it is characterised in that described Bed die (1) be provided with the concave, convex shape structure corresponding with bench, bed die (1) is fixed by screws on fixed base (10), platform Seat (10) is provided with the standing screw (11) for matching with split bolt (17).
The non-type prefabricated for bench the most according to claim 1, template system can be had enough to meet the need, it is characterised in that described Fixed part be made up of the angle bar of two vertical weldings, the bottom surface of two angle bar is respectively equipped with through hole, angle bar by wood screw through logical Hole is connected with being detachably fixed described in template of marking time (3) formation, is provided with perpendicular between the fixed part that adjacent template of marking time (3) is corresponding To interval, form the structure of two adjacent fixed part stackings, described fixing bar (6) is between the fixed part of stacking, fixing Bar (6) is provided with hole, location, fixing between bar (6) and the fixed part of stacking by U-bolt (12) formed described in detachable Fixing connection.
The non-type prefabricated for bench the most according to claim 1, template system can be had enough to meet the need, it is characterised in that described Fixing bar (6) one end tilt to be provided with one and step down portion (13), the other end of fixing bar (6) is horizontal ends (14), the portion that steps down (13) And angle and bench upper and lower end and an angle of marking time between fixing bar (6) adapt, it is positioned at and pours the fixing of chamber (18) both sides Its portion that steps down (13) of bar (6) is corresponding with horizontal ends (14), and horizontal ends (14) is provided with bolt hole, and horizontal ends (14) passes through angle bar Being fixedly connected with the railing (15) of an inclination, described railing (15) be arranged in parallel with the portion of stepping down (13), described location bar (8) For angle bar, location bar (8) is connected by bolt is fixing with the portion of stepping down (13) and railing (15).
5. according to the arbitrary described non-type prefabricated for bench of Claims 1-4, its construction method of template system can be had enough to meet the need For:
A, size according to architectural design bench determine the size needing prefabricated bench, cut out the saw end according to the size of prefabricated bench Mould, template of marking time, side template and end mould;
B, making pedestal, be fixed on bed die on the upper surface of pedestal;
C, carrying out template of marking time being spliced to form the concave, convex structure marked time, template of marking time vertically is placed and fixes temporarily;
D, by multiple fixed parts along same level every step be fixed on mark time template lateral surface formed depressed part at, fix one Bar is placed on the horizontal plane that above-mentioned multiple fixed parts are formed, and puts and set another group fixed part, this group on this fixing bar upper surface Fix at the depressed part that fixed part is arranged every step equally and formed with template lateral surface of marking time and be connected, form adjacent template of marking time recessed Fall into the fixed part not structure in same level at place, and fixing bar structure between two-layer fixed part, fixing bar with Being detachably fixed connection between two-layer fixed part and form a fixed system, described fixed system has multiple and along marking time template Length direction is arranged;
E, connecting railing in the horizontal ends of fixing bar corresponding to template of marking time, the template of marking time of railing corresponding position is temporarily solid with end mould Fixed, what railing was corresponding mark time, and template fits, and the two ends of railing are detachable with the horizontal ends of fixing bar by angle bar respectively Fixing connection, template system of so far marking time has been fixed;
F, the most vertically being fixed by side template, the lateral surface of side template is detachably fixed connection spaced wood a tree, used in making timber for boats, outside wood a tree, used in making timber for boats End is arranged in a vertical direction fixes, in template system of marking time, the fixing bar that pole pair is answered, the horizontal ends of the fixing bar that side template is corresponding Connecting railing, the side template of railing corresponding position is fixed with holding mould temporarily, and the corresponding side template of railing fits, the two of railing End is detachably fixed by the horizontal ends of angle bar with fixing bar respectively and is connected, and so far side template system has been fixed;
G, bed die of marking time, template of marking time, side template and end mould is cleaned out and brushing releasing agent;
H, by template system lifting of marking time on the pedestal at bed die place and fix, according to arrangement of reinforcement blanking colligation steel temporarily Muscle, operates during colligation on pedestal;
I, by the lifting of side template system on the pedestal at bed die place, and side template system, mould of marking time will be realized by location bar The fixing connection of plate body system;
J, be respectively provided with at side template system, template system of marking time vertically placement to drawing steel pipe, pour both sides, chamber to drawing Steel pipe is attached by split bolt, it is achieved offside template system, the clamping of template system of marking time, and side template system, marks time Template system is formed with end mould and pours chamber;
K, pour, to prefabricated bench natural curing after pouring pouring chamber.
The non-type prefabricated for bench the most according to claim 5, its construction method of template system, its feature can be had enough to meet the need It is, in step h, needs to arrange pre-buried pin shaft hole, hole for hoist, demoulding suspension hook according to design, when each hole is reserved, use PVC Tubing, the two ends Continuous pressing device for stereo-pattern of tubing prevents from entering during concreting.
The non-type prefabricated for bench the most according to claim 5, its construction method of template system, its feature can be had enough to meet the need Being, in step h, time in step k for avoiding pouring, concreting, to pouring outside chamber, is opened in the upper end pouring chamber Being provided with the baffle plate of two relative tilts at Kou, two baffle plate lower ends connect with pouring chamber, and the distance between the baffle plate of upper end two is gradually increased.
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CN108560842A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-21 孟凡林 With the precast concrete stair section of multipurpose hole and its preparation and application
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CN111571776A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-25 重庆大业智能建筑研究院有限公司 Novel vertical type module-adjustable prefabricated staircase forming equipment and step height adjusting method thereof

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CN111571776A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-25 重庆大业智能建筑研究院有限公司 Novel vertical type module-adjustable prefabricated staircase forming equipment and step height adjusting method thereof

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