CN106109402A - A kind of levetiracetam injection - Google Patents

A kind of levetiracetam injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106109402A
CN106109402A CN201610568954.1A CN201610568954A CN106109402A CN 106109402 A CN106109402 A CN 106109402A CN 201610568954 A CN201610568954 A CN 201610568954A CN 106109402 A CN106109402 A CN 106109402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
levetiracetam
injection
tartaric acid
mixture
alkaline matter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610568954.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阙利民
马青松
马海坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NANTONG YABEN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NANTONG YABEN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NANTONG YABEN CHEMICAL Co Ltd filed Critical NANTONG YABEN CHEMICAL Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610568954.1A priority Critical patent/CN106109402A/en
Publication of CN106109402A publication Critical patent/CN106109402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/4015Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of levetiracetam injection, described levetiracetam injection is mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: levetiracetam 40 60 parts, acidic materials 0.5 0.7 parts, alkaline matter 0.5 0.7 parts, 0.3 0.5 parts of buffer solution and osmotic pressure regulator 0.1 0.3 parts;Wherein, acidic materials are D tartaric acid and the tartaric mixture of L, and D tartaric acid with and the tartaric mass ratio of L be 1:2.1 2.5;Alkaline matter is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.3 1.7.It is an advantage of the current invention that: the present invention, by adding mixture and the alkaline matter mixture of acidic materials in injection, can increase substantially levetiracetam stability in water;The sample of preparation is after pressure sterilizing, sterilizing, and levetiracetam acid, without substantially increasing, adds the safety of use.

Description

A kind of levetiracetam injection
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutical technology field, relate to a kind of new medicine comprising levetiracetam
Compositions, particularly to a kind of levetiracetam injection.
Background technology
Levetiracetam is the LEV in piracetam derivant, and its chemical name is (S)-a-second Base-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine ethanamide, molecular formula C8H14N2O2, relative molecular mass is 170.21.
Levetiracetam is a kind of new antiepileptic medicine of UCB. S.A. (BE) Bruxelles Belgium of Belgium research and development, exists through FDA approval in 1999 The U.S. lists, and is mainly used in treating limitation and Secondary cases generalized epileptic, be current U.S. epilepsy therapy is applied most new Type antiepileptic.Levetiracetam is compared with other antiepileptics, and epilepsy medicine machine-processed, the preferable generation with uniqueness is dynamic Mechanical characteristics, has preferable curative effect, and has preferable safety and toleration Adult Refractory partial epilepsy.
The levetiracetam dosage form listed at present has tablet, oral liquid, because tablet and oral liquid are by gastrointestinal tract, Dissolution rate is slow, and bioavailability is low, should not take for child and coma patient.Injection drug effect is rapid, and intravenous is directly entered Entering blood circulation, the injection the most relatively gastrointestinal absorption such as Intradermal subdermal muscle is quick, is suitable to the medicine that should not be administered orally and can not mouth The patient that clothes are administered.
Through retrieval, China Patent No. 200810116329.9 discloses a kind of levetiracetam injection formula, including: left Etiracetam 10%, sodium chloride 0.9%, glacial acetic acid 0.5%, sodium hydroxide 0.7%, water for injection 87.9%, use the injection of routine Configuration technique is prepared.
Also finding through retrieval, China Patent No. 2012100168292.4 discloses the levetiracetam of such as formula as below Injection: levetiracetam 100g, sodium chloride 9g, sodium acetate 1.6g, acetic acid 0.2g, water for injection add to 1000ml, often uses The injection configuration technique of rule is prepared.But above-mentioned injection all exists compositions to be not sufficiently stable, it is impossible to meet terminal sterilization Technique.
Therefore, research and develop a kind of steady quality and disclosure satisfy that the levetiracetam injection of terminal sterilization technique is to have very much Necessary.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of steady quality and disclosure satisfy that the left second of terminal sterilization technique La Xitan injection.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of levetiracetam injection, its innovative point exists In: described levetiracetam injection is mainly made up of the component of following weight portion: levetiracetam 40-60 part, acidic materials 0.5-0.7 part, alkaline matter 0.5-0.7 part, buffer solution 0.3-0.5 part and osmotic pressure regulator 0.1-0.3 part;Wherein, acid Property material be the mixture of D-tartaric acid and L-TARTARIC ACID, and D-tartaric acid with and the mass ratio of L-TARTARIC ACID be 1:2.1-2.5; Alkaline matter is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and the mass ratio of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide is 1:1.3-1.7.
Further, described buffer solution is disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium chloride.
Further, described osmotic pressure regulator is glucose.
Further, the concentration of described levetiracetam is 9-11%(w/v).
Further, the concentration of described acidic materials is 30-40mmol/L.
Further, the concentration of described alkaline matter is 30-40mmol/L.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: the present invention is mixed by the mixture and alkaline matter adding acidic materials in injection Compound, can increase substantially levetiracetam stability in water;Preparation sample after pressure sterilizing, sterilizing, Zuo Yila Western smooth acid, without substantially increasing, adds the safety of use.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples can make professional and technical personnel that the present invention is more fully understood, but the most therefore by this Bright it is limited among described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Weigh the water for injection about 400g of less than 30 degrees Celsius, add the disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium chloride of 0.3g, the hydrogen-oxygen of 0.23g After changing the potassium hydroxide of sodium and 0.47g, stirring and dissolving is complete;The levetiracetam crude drug of 60g is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs Mix solution, be 5-6 by the D-tartaric acid of 0.3g and the L-TARTARIC ACID regulation solution ph of 0.4g;Add the glucose regulation of 0.3g Osmotic pressure, and mend inject water to 500ml;Through the improvement PVDF membrane filtration of 22 m, fill after filtration, 121 degrees Celsius 15min sterilizing, obtains levetiracetam injection.
Embodiment 2
Weigh the water for injection about 400g of less than 30 degrees Celsius, add the disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium chloride of 0.3g, the hydroxide of 0.2g After the potassium hydroxide of sodium and 0.5g, stirring and dissolving is complete;The levetiracetam crude drug of 60g is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs molten Liquid, is 5-6 by the D-tartaric acid of 0.26g and the L-TARTARIC ACID regulation solution ph of 0.44g;The glucose regulation adding 0.3g is oozed Thoroughly press, and benefit injects water to 500ml;Through the improvement PVDF membrane filtration of 22 m, fill after filtration, 121 degrees Celsius of 15min Sterilizing, obtains levetiracetam injection.
Embodiment 3
Weigh the water for injection about 400g of less than 30 degrees Celsius, add the disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium chloride of 0.3g, the hydrogen-oxygen of 0.21g After changing the potassium hydroxide of sodium and 0.49g, stirring and dissolving is complete;The levetiracetam crude drug of 60g is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs Mix solution, be 5-6 by the D-tartaric acid of 0.28g and the L-TARTARIC ACID regulation solution ph of 0.42g;The glucose adding 0.3g is adjusted Save osmotic pressure, and benefit injects water to 500ml;Through the improvement PVDF membrane filtration of 22 m, fill after filtration, 121 degrees Celsius 15min sterilizing, obtains levetiracetam injection.
Embodiment 4
Weigh the water for injection about 400g of less than 30 degrees Celsius, add the disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium chloride of 0.5g, the hydrogen-oxygen of 0.15g After changing the potassium hydroxide of sodium and 0.35g, stirring and dissolving is complete;The levetiracetam crude drug of 40g is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs Mix solution, be 5-6 by the D-tartaric acid of 0.2g and the L-TARTARIC ACID regulation solution ph of 0.3g;Add the glucose regulation of 0.1g Osmotic pressure, and mend inject water to 500ml;Through the improvement PVDF membrane filtration of 22 m, fill after filtration, 121 degrees Celsius 15min sterilizing, obtains levetiracetam injection.
Embodiment 5
Weigh the water for injection about 400g of less than 30 degrees Celsius, add the disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium chloride of 0.4g, the hydrogen-oxygen of 0.18g After changing the potassium hydroxide of sodium and 0.42g, stirring and dissolving is complete;The levetiracetam crude drug of 50g is added in above-mentioned solution, stirs Mix solution, be 5-6 by the D-tartaric acid of 0.24g and the L-TARTARIC ACID regulation solution ph of 0.36g;The glucose adding 0.2g is adjusted Save osmotic pressure, and benefit injects water to 500ml;Through the improvement PVDF membrane filtration of 22 m, fill after filtration, 121 degrees Celsius 15min sterilizing, obtains levetiracetam injection.
The sample of embodiment 1-5 is placed under high temperature and illumination condition, uses high-efficient liquid phase technique detection to have related substance, result It is shown in Table 1 and table 2.
Table 1: have related substance to detect under high temperature 60 degrees celsius
Table 2: have related substance to detect under illumination condition
Conclusion: in group involved in this test, sample, under high temperature and illumination condition, is investigated character, is had related substance, pH Value, result table name embodiment 5 sample solution is the most stable.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (6)

1. a levetiracetam injection, it is characterised in that: described levetiracetam injection is mainly by following weight portion Component forms: levetiracetam 40-60 part, acidic materials 0.5-0.7 part, alkaline matter 0.5-0.7 part, buffer solution 0.3- 0.5 part and osmotic pressure regulator 0.1-0.3 part;Wherein, acidic materials are the mixture of D-tartaric acid and L-TARTARIC ACID, and D-wine Stone acid with and the mass ratio of L-TARTARIC ACID be 1:2.1-2.5;Alkaline matter is the mixture of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and hydrogen Sodium oxide is 1:1.3-1.7 with the mass ratio of potassium hydroxide.
Levetiracetam injection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described buffer solution is phosphoric acid hydrogen two Sodium-sodium chloride.
Levetiracetam injection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described osmotic pressure regulator is Fructus Vitis viniferae Sugar.
Levetiracetam injection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described levetiracetam is 9- 11%(w/v).
Levetiracetam injection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described acidic materials is 30- 40mmol/L。
Levetiracetam injection the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the concentration of described alkaline matter is 30- 40mmol/L。
CN201610568954.1A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of levetiracetam injection Pending CN106109402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107115293A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-01 万特制药(海南)有限公司 A kind of injection containing levetiracetam medicinal composition and preparation method thereof
CN107213114A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-29 万特制药(海南)有限公司 A kind of injection containing levetiracetam medicinal composition and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101919811A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-22 北京博时安泰液体制剂科技有限公司 Levetiracetam injection and preparation method thereof
CN103462886A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 四川鼎诺泰宸科技有限公司 Stable levetiracetam injection
CN103550143A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-02-05 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of levetiracetam injection
WO2014078568A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-22 The Johns Hopkins University Methods and compositions for treating schizophrenia
EP2878296A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 UCB Pharma GmbH Pharmaceutical composition comprising lacosamide and levetiracetam

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101919811A (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-12-22 北京博时安泰液体制剂科技有限公司 Levetiracetam injection and preparation method thereof
WO2014078568A1 (en) * 2012-11-14 2014-05-22 The Johns Hopkins University Methods and compositions for treating schizophrenia
CN103462886A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 四川鼎诺泰宸科技有限公司 Stable levetiracetam injection
CN103550143A (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-02-05 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of levetiracetam injection
EP2878296A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 UCB Pharma GmbH Pharmaceutical composition comprising lacosamide and levetiracetam

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孟胜男主编: "《药剂学》", 31 January 2012 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107115293A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-01 万特制药(海南)有限公司 A kind of injection containing levetiracetam medicinal composition and preparation method thereof
CN107213114A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-29 万特制药(海南)有限公司 A kind of injection containing levetiracetam medicinal composition and preparation method thereof

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