CN106106301B

CN106106301B - Suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device and method

Info

Publication number: CN106106301B
Application number: CN201610665676.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭伟锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-15
Filing date: 2016-08-15
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2036-08-15
Also published as: CN106106301A

Abstract

The invention provides a suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device and method, which are used in aquaculture and comprise the following components: the floating pile comprises a floating pipe and a fixed pile, wherein the floating pipe takes a preset length value, and two ends of the floating pipe are sealed; two spuds are connected with the both ends of floating the pipe respectively through connecting the rope, and the spud fixes the preset position at the fish pond to make floating the pipe float at the preset water level in fish pond, in order to realize will hanging the box body ligature of breeding pearl mussel on floating the pipe. Through the design of this scheme, just so realize floated pearl mussel of hanging to support, and the flotation tube can not float at the surface of water, avoided hanging the problem of supporting the mode and leading to beverage bottle pollution fish pond or the surface of water to take place with the beverage bottle among the prior art, improved the performance of product, simultaneously, still played the environmental protection effect, in addition, because the box body of hanging to support of floating tube and pearl mussel all suspends in the aquatic to be located predetermined water level, this surface of water that just makes the fish pond can make the ship current.

Description

Suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device and method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device and method.

Background

According to the technical requirements of pearl culture, freshwater pearl mussels must be hung 40cm away from the water surface to filter and eat the best phytoplankton.

At present, the national pearl culture water surface hanging culture facility mainly uses waste coke bottles recovered from waste product stations as the water surface pearl culture facility, and the traditional hanging culture mode lasts for decades and is not improved till now.

The traditional hanging mode results in a large amount of white, green, polluting drifts covering the beautiful lake surface, and the beautiful large water landscape becomes dull and colorless. The conventional breeding method causes difficulty in traveling on the lake surface in addition to causing a large amount of pollutants to float on the lake surface.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device and a hanging culture method, and aims to solve the technical problem that the conventional mode of hanging culture by using beverage bottles pollutes lake surfaces or fish pond water surfaces in the prior art.

The invention provides a suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device, which is used in aquaculture and comprises:

the floating pipe is of a preset length value, and two ends of the floating pipe are sealed;

the fixing piles are connected with the two ends of the floating pipe through connecting ropes respectively and fixed at preset positions of the fishpond, so that the floating pipe floats at a preset water level of the fishpond, and the box body for hanging and culturing the pearl mussels is bound on the floating pipe.

Furthermore, an air pipe is arranged on the box body, and when the air pipe is inflated, the box body can be lifted.

In the above technical solution, further, the suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device further includes: piling a pile rod;

be provided with the scale interval on the pole of piling, the one end of pole of piling is connected with the one end of spud pile, just the other end of spud pile is fixed in the preset position in fish pond.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, a sleeve is disposed at one end of the piling bar, and a protrusion matched with the sleeve is disposed at one end of the fixing pile.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the diameter of the sleeve is greater than or equal to the width of the protrusion.

In any one of the above technical solutions, further, a through hole is formed in the fixing pile, the through hole is close to the lower end of the fixing pile, one end of the connecting rope penetrates through the through hole and fixedly connected with the fixing pile, and the other end of the connecting rope is tied to the floating pipe.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fixing pile is sheet-shaped, and the lower end of the fixing pile is sword-shaped.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, an anticorrosive coating is disposed on the piling bar, and the scale value is disposed on the anticorrosive coating.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, a linear distance between the two fixing piles is a preset value.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the floating pipe is a PVC pipe.

In any of the above technical solutions, further, the fixing piles are bamboo sheet piles.

The invention provides a pearl mussel hanging culture method, which comprises the following steps:

s1, measuring water level to obtain data of 40cm sinking of the pearl mussel in hanging culture, adding the length of 50mm of reserved bamboo piles into soil, and tying calculated ropes at two ends of a PVC pipe respectively;

s2, manufacturing a reasonable pile driving rod length according to the measured water level depth;

s3, sheathing the bamboo sheet pile with a pile driving rod on the surface ship, pinching a pile rope and the pile driving rod together by hands, inserting the pile rope and the pile driving rod into mud at a specified position in the direction of a 45-degree angle, driving the mud into the mud by hands by using a sledge hammer for 50mm, and pulling the PVC pipe along with the pile rope to launch the water for 40cm;

and S4, tying the facility for hanging and culturing the pearl mussels on the PVC pipe, and completing the suspension type pearl mussel hanging and culturing.

Or, comprising:

step S1, manually inserting bamboo sheet piles into soil at an angle of 45 degrees, wherein one PVC pipe is a group of piles, each group comprises 2 bamboo sheet piles, and the distance between the bamboo sheet pile piles and the bamboo sheet pile piles is 3m;

and S2, aligning the convex part of the bamboo sheet pile with the concave part of the sleeve of the special pile driving rod, driving the bamboo sheet pile into the soil by a big hammer for 50mm after sleeving, and designing a scale on the pile driving rod.

S3, respectively binding ropes reserved on the bamboo chip piles at two ends of the PVC pipe according to water level design requirements, and fixing the PVC pipe according to the planned water level smaller than 40cm all the time;

and S4, irrigating the pond water to a planned water level, tying a facility for hanging and culturing the pearl mussels on a PVC pipe, and completing the suspension type pearl mussel culturing.

The invention provides a suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging and culturing device, wherein a floating pipe takes a preset length value, two ends of the floating pipe are sealed, two fixing piles are respectively connected with two ends of the floating pipe through connecting ropes, the fixing piles are fixed at preset positions of a fish pond so as to enable the floating pipe to float at a preset water level of the fish pond, and a box body for hanging and culturing pearl mussels is bound on the floating pipe, so that suspended pearl mussel culturing is realized, the floating pipe cannot float on the water surface, the problem that a beverage bottle is used for hanging and culturing in the prior art to pollute the fish pond or the water surface is avoided, the service performance of products is improved, and meanwhile, the suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging and culturing device also has an environment-friendly effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled construction of the spud pile and the piling bar shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spud pile shown in fig. 2;

figure 4 is a schematic view of the piling bar of figure 2.

Reference numerals:

1-a floating pipe; 2-fixing the pile; 3-connecting ropes;

4-piling a pile rod; 21-a bump; 22-a through hole;

41-a sleeve; 42-scale value.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device provided by the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the spud pile and the piling bar shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spud pile shown in fig. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the piling bar of FIG. 2; as shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel culturing device for aquaculture, comprising: a floating pipe 1 and a fixed pile 2;

specifically, the floating pipe 1 is a preset length value, and two ends of the floating pipe 1 are sealed;

the two fixing piles 2 are respectively connected with two ends of the floating pipe 1 through connecting ropes 3, and the fixing piles 2 are fixed at preset positions of a fishpond, so that the floating pipe 1 floats at a preset water level of the fishpond, and a box body for hanging and culturing pearl mussels is bound on the floating pipe 1.

Furthermore, an air pipe is arranged on the box body, and when the air pipe is inflated, the box body can be lifted. Tracheal setting makes when will collect the pearl mussel in the box body, as long as toward aerifing in the trachea, the trachea can make the box body float and rise because of aerifing the back, and when wanting to make the box body sink to hang and support the region, as long as the gas in the trachea is emitted can, make things convenient for the person's of breeding operation, has improved the intelligent automation of product.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, further, the suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device further comprises: a piling bar 4;

be provided with scale interval 42 on the pole 4 of piling, the one end of pole 4 of piling is connected with the one end of spud pile 2, just the other end of spud pile 2 is fixed in the preset position in fish pond.

As shown in fig. 2-4, further, a sleeve 41 is provided at one end of the pile driving rod 4, and a protrusion 21 is provided at one end of the fixing pile 2 to be engaged with the sleeve 41.

Further, the diameter of the sleeve 41 is greater than or equal to the width of the protrusion 21. The sleeve 41 is easy to be sleeved on the bulge 21, the operation is convenient, and the piling positioning efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 3, further, a through hole 22 is formed in the fixing pile 2, the through hole 22 is disposed near the lower end of the fixing pile 2, one end of the connecting rope 3 penetrates through the through hole 22 and is fixedly connected with the fixing pile 2, and the other end of the connecting rope is tied to the floating pipe 1. Preferably, the through hole 22 has a diameter of 6mm, the connecting string 3 has a diameter of 5mm and a length of 3m.

As further shown in fig. 1 and 3, the spud 2 has a sheet shape, and the lower end of the spud 2 has a sword-point shape. When piling, the sword point shape is easily inserted into the soil of fish pond bottom like this, makes its pile more easily, and it is more convenient to operate, has improved the pile efficiency of product.

Further, an anticorrosive coating is arranged on the piling bar 4, and the scale value 42 is arranged on the anticorrosive coating. The effect of anticorrosive coating makes pile pole 4 be difficult for by air oxidation and the corrosion of receiving water, has improved the life of pile pole 4, has improved the reliability of product, and simultaneously, scale value 42 sets up on the anticorrosive coating, reading when having avoided influencing the location.

Further, the linear distance between the two fixing piles 2 is a preset value. Preferably, the preset value is 3m.

Further, the floating pipe 1 is a PVC pipe, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is abbreviated as PVC (Polyvinyl chloride). Preferably, the PVC pipe has a preset length of 4m and a diameter of 75mm. A75mm and 4m long PVC pipe is measured and calculated to be enough for supporting 40 kg of 40 adult 6-year-old pearl mussels.

Further, the fixing piles 2 are bamboo sheet piles.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a pearl mussel culturing method provided by an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention comprises:

s2, manufacturing a reasonable length of the piling rod 4 according to the measured water level depth;

s3, sheathing the bamboo sheet pile with a pile driving rod 4 on the surface ship, pinching a pile rope and the pile driving rod 4 together by hands, inserting the pile rope and the pile driving rod into the mud by hands at a specified position in the direction of 45 degrees, driving the pile rope and the pile driving rod into the soil by 50mm by using a sledge hammer, and pulling the PVC pipe along with the pile rope to launch the water by 40cm;

Or, comprising:

and S2, aligning the concave part of the sleeve 41 of the special piling rod 4 with the convex part of the bamboo sheet pile, and piling 50mm of soil after sleeving by using a big hammer, wherein the piling rod 4 is provided with a scale.

and S4, filling the pond water to a planned water level, tying the facility for hanging and culturing the pearl mussels on the PVC pipe, and completing the suspension type pearl mussel hanging and culturing.

In summary, in the suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging and culturing device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the floating pipe takes a preset length value, two ends of the floating pipe are sealed, the two fixing piles are respectively connected with two ends of the floating pipe through the connecting ropes, the fixing piles are fixed at the preset positions of the fish pond, so that the floating pipe floats at the preset water level of the fish pond, the box body for hanging and culturing pearl mussels is bound on the floating pipe, the suspension type pearl mussel hanging and culturing is realized, the floating pipe cannot float on the water surface, the problem that the fish pond or the water surface is polluted by beverage bottles in a beverage bottle hanging and culturing mode in the prior art is avoided, the service performance of products is improved, and the environment protection effect is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device is used in aquaculture and is characterized by comprising:

the fixing piles are provided with through holes, the through holes are arranged close to the lower ends of the fixing piles, one ends of connecting ropes penetrate through the through holes to be fixedly connected with the fixing piles, the other ends of the connecting ropes are tied to the floating pipes, the two fixing piles are respectively connected with the two ends of the floating pipes through the connecting ropes, the fixing piles are fixed at preset positions of a fish pond to enable the floating pipes to float at preset water levels of the fish pond, so that the box body for hanging pearl mussels is tied to the floating pipes, the floating pipes cannot float on the water surface, the box body for hanging pearl mussels and the floating pipes are suspended in the water together, the fixing piles are flaky, and the lower ends of the fixing piles are sword-shaped;

the device comprises a piling rod, wherein a scale value is arranged on the piling rod, one end of the piling rod is connected with one end of a fixed pile, and the other end of the fixed pile is fixed at a preset position of the fish pond.

2. The suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device according to claim 1, wherein a sleeve is arranged at one end of the piling rod, and a protrusion matched with the sleeve is arranged at one end of the fixing pile.

3. The suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device according to claim 1, wherein the linear distance between the two fixing piles is a preset value.

4. The suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device according to claim 1, wherein the floating pipe is a PVC pipe.

5. The suspended automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device according to claim 1, wherein an air pipe is arranged on the box body, and when the air pipe is inflated, the box body can be lifted.

6. A pearl mussel hanging culture method based on the suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device according to any one of claims 1-5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s2, manufacturing a reasonable pile driving rod according to the measured water level depth;

7. A pearl mussel hanging culture method based on the suspension type automatic lifting pearl mussel hanging culture device according to any one of claims 1-5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s2, aligning the convex part of the bamboo sheet pile with the concave part of the sleeve of the special piling rod, and then driving the bamboo sheet pile into the soil by a big hammer for 50mm after sleeving, wherein a staff gauge is designed on the piling rod;