CN106105848A - A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105848A CN106105848A CN201610430289.XA CN201610430289A CN106105848A CN 106105848 A CN106105848 A CN 106105848A CN 201610430289 A CN201610430289 A CN 201610430289A CN 106105848 A CN106105848 A CN 106105848A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate, be from top to bottom divided into A layer, B layer and C layer, A layer is made up of following material: fluvial sand, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Chebulae, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae；B layer is made up of following material: celestial soil, modification infusorial earth, Vermiculitum, carambola root, Pericarpium Granati, Folium Meliae, Fericarpium Citri Limoniae, Semen Vitis viniferae, bagasse, vinasse, carbamide, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol；C layer is made up of following material: Cortex Pini, chestnut shell, Cortex Populi Davidianae, mentha leave, Radix Isatidis, rice straw.This cultivation matrix has preferable permeability, the nutritional labeling of equilibrium and good water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability, meet the rule of grapevine seedling root growth and development, and significantly reduce the sickness rate of plant, improve the root system ability to alimentation, the yield of final Fructus Vitis viniferae can improve 30 ~ 35%, and ascorbic content improves 60 ~ 70% in discovery Fructus Vitis viniferae, there is good edibility.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae is called: Jambul, grass Herba Tubocapsici Anomali, mountain calabash, Li Tao etc..Belong to the fruit of vitaceae Fructus Vitis viniferae.For fallen leaves liana
Plant, is one of the most ancient plant in the world.Fructus Vitis viniferae originates in Europe, West Asia and north African one band.According to archaeological materials, cultivate the earliest
The area of Fructus Vitis viniferae is between the Caspian Sea, Asia Minor and Black Sea and bank area, south.About before 7000, south Caucasus, the Central Asia
The areas such as thin Asia, Syria, Iraq have also begun to the cultivation of Fructus Vitis viniferae.Most historians think that Persian (i.e. today is Iranian) is
The country made grape wine the earliest.Europe early start plantation Fructus Vitis viniferae the country carrying out wine production are Greece.In China
To the north of the Yangtze river basin, all there is product various places.Stem is climing is up to 10 ~ 20 meters.Dan Ye, alternate.Spend little, yellow green, form panicle.Slurry
The most circular or oval, because kind is different, there are the different fruit colors such as white, blue or green, red, brown, purple, black.In 8 ~ October of fructescence, China plants
Existing more than the 2000 year history of training Fructus Vitis viniferae, passes on from one to another and introduces for Han dynasty people Zhang Qian.
Due to State owned land resource scarcity, cultivation technique without soil gradually rises, soilless culture rely primarily on cultivation matrix to
Plant provides nutrition；Organic ecological soilless culture is to use SOLID ORGANIC culture medium to cultivate vegetables and fruits, and the power consumption of this method is low,
Convenient management, culture medium plays vital effect in the course of cultivation, and current culture medium typically uses turfy soil to be main
Raw material, owing to turfy soil belongs to non-renewable resources, owing to its demand rises year by year, causes substrate cost price higher, as
The most unreasonable configuration matrix component, raise crop is easy to underfed phenomenon occur, and soilless culture substrate is general at present
All over there is the problem that buffer capacity is poor, causing later stage liquid manure supply to be discharged and having some setbacks, the most in the past, raise crop is easy to
Show rotten or alimentation is insufficient.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate, is from top to bottom divided into three layers, and respectively A layer, B layer and C layer, described A layer is by weighing as follows
The material of amount part is made: 25 parts of fluvial sand, 2 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 1 part of Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 parts of Fructus Chebulaes, 1 part of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes；
Described B layer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 30 parts of celestial soil, 8 parts of modification infusorial earths, 5 parts of Vermiculitums, 2 parts of carambola roots, 2
Part Pericarpium Granati, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes, 2 parts of Fericarpium Citri Limoniaes, 1 part of Semen Vitis viniferae, 4 portions of bagasse, 3 parts of vinasses, 1 part of carbamide, 1 part of potassium chloride,
0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol；
Described C layer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 20 parts of Cortex Pini, 6 parts of chestnut shells, 5 parts of Cortex Populi Davidianae, 4 parts of mentha leavves, 4
Part Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of rice straws；
The thickness of described A layer is 5 ~ 6cm, and the thickness of described B layer is 20 ~ 40cm, and the thickness of described C layer is 10 ~ 12cm.
Further, the preparation method of described modification infusorial earth is: kieselguhr is first put into the winestone that mass fraction is 4%
Acid solution soaks 1h, rinses well with deionized water after taking-up, place into calcining 2h under conditions of temperature is 670 DEG C, calcining
150 mesh were pulverized in rear taking-up, then added the Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash of its quality 5%, the sodium alginate of 5%, the rare earth of 2%, were finally mixed
Mix uniformly.After kieselguhr is modified, its absorbability can be promoted, reduce the loss of nutritional labeling, can promote again simultaneously
Enter the growth promoter of root, reduce pest and disease damage incidence rate.
Further, the preparation method of described A layer comprises the steps:
(1) fluvial sand is put into immersion 30min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 3%, does with deionized water rinsing after taking-up
The most standby；
(2) by common with the clear water of its gross mass 2 times to Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Chebulae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mix homogeneously after, pull an oar, then
Again serosity is carried out boiling and boil 10 ~ 15min, obtain filtering residue A and filtrate A after leaching standby；
(3) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being carried out carbonization, then pulverizing 100 mesh, to obtain carbonization peanut hull meal standby；
(4) mix homogeneously common with the filtrate A of step (2) gained for the carbonization peanut hull meal of step (3) gained, be then placed in 50
Dry under conditions of ~ 55 DEG C to carbonization peanut hull meal water content and be not more than 10%；
(5) the carbonization peanut hull meal of fluvial sand, the filtering residue A of step (2) gained and step (4) gained after step (1) being processed is altogether
With mix homogeneously.
Further, the preparation method of described B layer comprises the steps:
(1) putting in Lowtemperaturepulverizer by Semen Vitis viniferae, controlling temperature is-20 ~-15 DEG C, and pulverizing 50 mesh, to obtain Semen Vitis viniferae powder standby；
(2), after carambola root, Folium Meliae jointly being mixed with the clear water of its gross mass 3 times, boiling water decocts 30min, then filters
Liquor B is standby；
(3) Pericarpium Granati and Fericarpium Citri Limoniae jointly being mixed, pulverized particles diameter is standby less than the mixture B of 1cm；
(4) by celestial being soil, modification infusorial earth, Vermiculitum, bagasse, vinasse, carbamide, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, the same step of polyvinyl alcohol
(1) the common mix homogeneously of mixture B of the Semen Vitis viniferae powder of gained, the liquor B of step (2) gained, step (3) gained.
Further, the preparation method of described C layer comprises the steps:
(1) Cortex Pini and Cortex Populi Davidianae mixed powder are broken into the mixture C that segment length is 2 ~ 4cm standby；
(2) after chestnut shell, mentha leave and Radix Isatidis being pulverized 40 mesh jointly, placing in the clear water of its gross mass 3 times, boiling is boiled
40min, obtains mixed liquor C standby；
(3) rice straw being carried out air blasting process, temperature during process is 230 DEG C, and pressure is 12MPa, then is ground into less than 2cm
Segment length, obtain air blasting straw standby；
(4) after step (1), (2), the material of (3) gained being sufficiently mixed uniformly.
There is advantages that cultivation matrix of the present invention is from top to bottom divided into three layers, A layer primarily serves isolation
Pest and disease damage, the effect of protection substrate integrated environment safety；B layer primarily serves stable root growth, the effect of supply nutritional labeling；
C layer primarily serves the anti-filling of dewatering, the effect of breathable insulation；This common collocation of three layers so that this cultivation matrix has the most logical
Thoroughly property, the nutritional labeling of equilibrium and good water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability, meets the rule of grapevine seedling root growth and development, and significantly
Reducing the sickness rate of plant, improve the root system ability to alimentation, the yield of final Fructus Vitis viniferae can improve 30 ~ 35%, and sends out
In existing Fructus Vitis viniferae, ascorbic content improves 60 ~ 70%, has good edibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate, is from top to bottom divided into three layers, and respectively A layer, B layer and C layer, described A layer is by weighing as follows
The material of amount part is made: 25 parts of fluvial sand, 2 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 1 part of Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 parts of Fructus Chebulaes, 1 part of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes；
Described B layer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 30 parts of celestial soil, 8 parts of modification infusorial earths, 5 parts of Vermiculitums, 2 parts of carambola roots, 2
Part Pericarpium Granati, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes, 2 parts of Fericarpium Citri Limoniaes, 1 part of Semen Vitis viniferae, 4 portions of bagasse, 3 parts of vinasses, 1 part of carbamide, 1 part of potassium chloride,
0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol；
Described C layer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 20 parts of Cortex Pini, 6 parts of chestnut shells, 5 parts of Cortex Populi Davidianae, 4 parts of mentha leavves, 4
Part Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of rice straws；
The thickness of described A layer is 5 ~ 6cm, and the thickness of described B layer is 20 ~ 40cm, and the thickness of described C layer is 10 ~ 12cm.
Further, the preparation method of described modification infusorial earth is: kieselguhr is first put into the winestone that mass fraction is 4%
Acid solution soaks 1h, rinses well with deionized water after taking-up, place into calcining 2h under conditions of temperature is 670 DEG C, calcining
150 mesh were pulverized in rear taking-up, then added the Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash of its quality 5%, the sodium alginate of 5%, the rare earth of 2%, were finally mixed
Mix uniformly.
Further, the preparation method of described A layer comprises the steps:
(1) fluvial sand is put into immersion 30min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 3%, does with deionized water rinsing after taking-up
The most standby；
(2) by common with the clear water of its gross mass 2 times to Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Chebulae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mix homogeneously after, pull an oar, then
Again serosity is carried out boiling and boil 10 ~ 15min, obtain filtering residue A and filtrate A after leaching standby；
(3) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being carried out carbonization, then pulverizing 100 mesh, to obtain carbonization peanut hull meal standby；
(4) mix homogeneously common with the filtrate A of step (2) gained for the carbonization peanut hull meal of step (3) gained, be then placed in 50
Dry under conditions of ~ 55 DEG C to carbonization peanut hull meal water content and be not more than 10%；
(5) the carbonization peanut hull meal of fluvial sand, the filtering residue A of step (2) gained and step (4) gained after step (1) being processed is altogether
With mix homogeneously.
Further, the preparation method of described B layer comprises the steps:
(1) putting in Lowtemperaturepulverizer by Semen Vitis viniferae, controlling temperature is-20 ~-15 DEG C, and pulverizing 50 mesh, to obtain Semen Vitis viniferae powder standby；
(2), after carambola root, Folium Meliae jointly being mixed with the clear water of its gross mass 3 times, boiling water decocts 30min, then filters
Liquor B is standby；
(3) Pericarpium Granati and Fericarpium Citri Limoniae jointly being mixed, pulverized particles diameter is standby less than the mixture B of 1cm；
(4) by celestial being soil, modification infusorial earth, Vermiculitum, bagasse, vinasse, carbamide, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, the same step of polyvinyl alcohol
(1) the common mix homogeneously of mixture B of the Semen Vitis viniferae powder of gained, the liquor B of step (2) gained, step (3) gained.
Further, the preparation method of described C layer comprises the steps:
(1) Cortex Pini and Cortex Populi Davidianae mixed powder are broken into the mixture C that segment length is 2 ~ 4cm standby；
(2) after chestnut shell, mentha leave and Radix Isatidis being pulverized 40 mesh jointly, placing in the clear water of its gross mass 3 times, boiling is boiled
40min, obtains mixed liquor C standby；
(3) rice straw being carried out air blasting process, temperature during process is 230 DEG C, and pressure is 12MPa, then is ground into less than 2cm
Segment length, obtain air blasting straw standby；
(4) after step (1), (2), the material of (3) gained being sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Comparative example 1
Material composition used by this comparative example 1 is identical with embodiment 1 with ratio, and difference is not to be layered, i.e.
Directly by integral to A layer, B layer, C layer mix homogeneously.
Matched group
Common glucose cultivation matrix.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, select " summer is black " grape variety, " Teng Nian " grape variety, " excellent No. one of river in Zhejiang Province " kind Portugal
Grape are as experimental subject, in order to simplify expression, are indicated with a, b, c respectively by the Fructus Vitis viniferae of above-mentioned three kinds of kinds, then to a,
The Fructus Vitis viniferae of tri-kinds of kinds of b, c is cultivated by above-mentioned three kinds of substrate respectively, and following table is corresponding correction data:
Claims (5)
1. a Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate, it is characterised in that be from top to bottom divided into three layers, respectively A layer, B layer and C layer, institute
State A layer to be made up of the material of following weight portion: 25 portions of fluvial sand, 2 portions of Radix Scutellariaes, 1 portion of Rhizoma Coptidis, 2 portions of Fructus Chebulaes, 1 portion of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 portions of Semen arachidis hypogaeaes
Shell；
Described B layer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 30 parts of celestial soil, 8 parts of modification infusorial earths, 5 parts of Vermiculitums, 2 parts of carambola roots, 2
Part Pericarpium Granati, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes, 2 parts of Fericarpium Citri Limoniaes, 1 part of Semen Vitis viniferae, 4 portions of bagasse, 3 parts of vinasses, 1 part of carbamide, 1 part of potassium chloride,
0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol；
Described C layer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 20 parts of Cortex Pini, 6 parts of chestnut shells, 5 parts of Cortex Populi Davidianae, 4 parts of mentha leavves, 4
Part Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of rice straws；
The thickness of described A layer is 5 ~ 6cm, and the thickness of described B layer is 20 ~ 40cm, and the thickness of described C layer is 10 ~ 12cm.
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of described modification infusorial earth
Method is: kieselguhr is first put into immersion 1h in the tartaric acid solution that mass fraction is 4%, does with deionized water rinsing after taking-up
Only, place into calcining 2h under conditions of temperature is 670 DEG C, take out after calcining and pulverized 150 mesh, then add its quality 5%
Folium Artemisiae Argyi ash, the sodium alginate of 5%, the rare earth of 2%, finally puddled uniformly.
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of described A layer
Include following steps:
(1) fluvial sand is put into immersion 30min in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 3%, does with deionized water rinsing after taking-up
The most standby；
(2) by common with the clear water of its gross mass 2 times to Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Fructus Chebulae and the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae mix homogeneously after, pull an oar, then
Again serosity is carried out boiling and boil 10 ~ 15min, obtain filtering residue A and filtrate A after leaching standby；
(3) Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae being carried out carbonization, then pulverizing 100 mesh, to obtain carbonization peanut hull meal standby；
(4) mix homogeneously common with the filtrate A of step (2) gained for the carbonization peanut hull meal of step (3) gained, be then placed in 50
Dry under conditions of ~ 55 DEG C to carbonization peanut hull meal water content and be not more than 10%；
(5) the carbonization peanut hull meal of fluvial sand, the filtering residue A of step (2) gained and step (4) gained after step (1) being processed is altogether
With mix homogeneously.
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of described B layer
Include following steps:
(1) putting in Lowtemperaturepulverizer by Semen Vitis viniferae, controlling temperature is-20 ~-15 DEG C, and pulverizing 50 mesh, to obtain Semen Vitis viniferae powder standby；
(2), after carambola root, Folium Meliae jointly being mixed with the clear water of its gross mass 3 times, boiling water decocts 30min, then filters
Liquor B is standby；
(3) Pericarpium Granati and Fericarpium Citri Limoniae jointly being mixed, pulverized particles diameter is standby less than the mixture B of 1cm；
(4) by celestial being soil, modification infusorial earth, Vermiculitum, bagasse, vinasse, carbamide, potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, the same step of polyvinyl alcohol
(1) the common mix homogeneously of mixture B of the Semen Vitis viniferae powder of gained, the liquor B of step (2) gained, step (3) gained.
A kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae plantation substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of described C layer
Include following steps:
(1) Cortex Pini and Cortex Populi Davidianae mixed powder are broken into the mixture C that segment length is 2 ~ 4cm standby；
(2) after chestnut shell, mentha leave and Radix Isatidis being pulverized 40 mesh jointly, placing in the clear water of its gross mass 3 times, boiling is boiled
40min, obtains mixed liquor C standby；
(3) rice straw being carried out air blasting process, temperature during process is 230 DEG C, and pressure is 12MPa, then is ground into less than 2cm
Segment length, obtain air blasting straw standby；
(4) after step (1), (2), the material of (3) gained being sufficiently mixed uniformly.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358834A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-01 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Camellia oleifera seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188679A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture medium of podocarpus potted landscape |
| CN108718990A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of strawberry potted tray nursery matrix |
| CN108849383A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | The Organic grape plantation preparation method of matrix |
| CN108934913A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | For cultivating the matrix of Organic grape |
| CN109197388A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-15 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and preparation method of yellow needle mushroom |
| CN109618820A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-16 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | A kind of the control equipment and its control technique of golden mushroom plantation kind culture environment |
| CN109809898A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | Compost is used in a kind of plantation of cabbage mustard |
| CN109845574A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-06-07 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | Mould detection method in a kind of acupuncture needle mushroom culture |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358834A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-02-01 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Camellia oleifera seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107188679A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of special soilless culture medium of podocarpus potted landscape |
| CN109809898A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-28 | 丹阳市陵口镇城墅蔬菜专业合作社 | Compost is used in a kind of plantation of cabbage mustard |
| CN108718990A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-02 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of strawberry potted tray nursery matrix |
| CN108849383A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | The Organic grape plantation preparation method of matrix |
| CN108934913A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 界首市天柱农业发展有限公司 | For cultivating the matrix of Organic grape |
| CN109197388A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-15 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | A kind of culture medium and preparation method of yellow needle mushroom |
| CN109618820A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-16 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | A kind of the control equipment and its control technique of golden mushroom plantation kind culture environment |
| CN109845574A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-06-07 | 山东友和菌业有限公司 | Mould detection method in a kind of acupuncture needle mushroom culture |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |