CN106105527A - A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof - Google Patents
A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105527A CN106105527A CN201610499791.6A CN201610499791A CN106105527A CN 106105527 A CN106105527 A CN 106105527A CN 201610499791 A CN201610499791 A CN 201610499791A CN 106105527 A CN106105527 A CN 106105527A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- release fertilizer
- parts
- slow
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method，Comprise the following steps: the selection in salt-soda soil、The improvement in salt-soda soil、Lay spray irrigation system、Irrigate，Irrigation includes that seedling stage irrigates、Trophophase is irrigated and cut issue is irrigated，Trophophase irrigates the salt water used containing slow-release fertilizer、The mode that mixing of fresh water is irrigated is sprayed，Slow-release fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion: 21 23 parts of aluminum sulfate、19 21 parts of ferrous sulfate、17 19 parts of ammonium sulfate、Calcium superphosphate 10 12 parts、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 10 parts、Chelated zinc 35 parts、Glucose 13 parts、Poly-aspartate 13 parts、Salicylic acid 13 parts、Benomyl 0.1 0.3 parts、Probenazole 0.1 0.3 parts、Herba Epimedii extract 0.2 0.4 parts、Carboxymethyl chitosan 0.1 0.3 parts、Chitosan 0.1 0.3 parts、Gibberellins 0.1 0.3 parts、Triacontanol 0.1 0.3 parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, specifically, relate to a kind of slow-release fertilizer that uses
Subtract and steam water-saving method and the application in the general Herba Cichorii of plantation salt-soda soil thereof, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Herba Cichorii, for Compositae herbaceos perennial.Root meat, short and thick.Stem is upright, has rib, hollow, multi-branched.Leaf alternate,
Long lanceolar, head inflorescence, corolla ligule, pattern ultramarine.This plant cold-resistant, drought-enduring, limit, sun-drenched field, mountain are born in happiness
The ground such as slope.All there is distribution both at home and abroad.Herba Cichorii is medicine food dual purpose plant, the modulated Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae of chicory leaf, in China Sichuan (Chengdu) and
There is introducing and planting in Guangdong etc..Its root contains inulin and aromatic substance, can obtain through refining alternative coffee, promotes that human digestive organ lives
Dynamic.The aerial parts of plant and root can hyoscine, Chinese medicine name is respectively Herba Cichorii, root of Herba Cichorii, has a heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema,
The effects such as stomach invigorating.Additionally, Herba Cichorii can also become roughage or herbage.
General Herba Cichorii is Compositae herbaceos perennial, is Cool-Season Forage Species, rosette type, and stem is upright.Herbaceous stem is soft
Soft, protein content is high, good palatability.Late more than 10 day of the more general kind of general's Herba Cichorii BOITING STAGE, the trophophase is longer, resistance to cradling property
Property good, can cradle in general year 5 times in the north, south can cradle 6-8 time in year.
The soil porosity in area, salt-soda soil is relatively big, oozes too fast under the moisture of irrigation, and soil layer moisture content is relatively low, additionally, salt
The fresh water in area, alkali ground more lacks, and the usage amount of fresh water is bigger, it is impossible to meeting the growth demand of normal plants, moisture leads to simultaneously
The loss of pervaporation is more；
It addition, the survival rate at saline-land vegetable planting is relatively low, the per mu yield of plant is relatively low, and in plant, contained nutritional labeling is relatively
Low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water saving side
Method, use use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method for planting salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii, have the advantage that
(1) plant uses the mode of sprinkling irrigation to irrigate, and uses brackish water and fresh water, iron content fertilizer in plant different growing stages
Salt water and fresh water alternate irrigation, total water-saving amount is 51-54%, total saves fresh water amount 63-66%；
(2) effectively raise the moisture content in soil, meet the moisture needed for plant growing；
(3) survival rate and the per mu yield of plant it are greatly improved；
(4) content of plant Middle nutrition composition is higher, improves the quality of plant.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water saving side
Method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, laying spray irrigation system, irrigation；
Described irrigation includes that irrigation in seedling stage, trophophase are irrigated and cut issue is irrigated.
The scheme of a kind of optimization, described trophophase is irrigated and is used the mode irrigated containing the salt water of slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water to spray
Filling, the mixing ratio that the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:4, sprays 1 time every 5 days, and the time of sprinkling irrigation is the morning 7
Point starts, continuously spray 3-5 hour, and each irrigation volume is 31-33 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, the preparation method of the described salt water containing slow-release fertilizer: take slow-release fertilizer 19kg and be dissolved in the salt water of 1000L
In, mix homogeneously, prepare the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer.
Further, described slow-release fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
Aluminum sulfate 21-23 part, ferrous sulfate 19-21 part, ammonium sulfate 17-19 part, calcium superphosphate 10-12 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-
10 parts, chelated zinc 3-5 part, glucose 1-3 part, poly-aspartate 1-3 part, salicylic acid 1-3 part, benomyl 0.1-0.3 part, thiophene bacterium
Spirit 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Epimedii extract 0.2-0.4 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 0.1-0.3 part, chitosan 0.1-0.3
Part, gibberellins 0.1-0.3 part, triacontanol 0.1-0.3 part.
Further, containing icariine in described Herba Epimedii extract, the content of icariine is 94%.
Further, irrigation in described seedling stage is irrigated after irrigating and emerge before including emerging；
Described emerge before irrigate use fresh water irrigate, the salinity of fresh water be less than 1g/L, spray every day 2 times, at 7 in the morning spray one
Secondary, every time spray 1-3 hour, the morning, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 11-13 cubic meter/hectare, and at 5 in afternoon sprays once, sprays every time
1-3 hour, afternoon, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 11-13 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, irrigate employing brackish water after emerging described in, the mode of mixing of fresh water irrigation is sprayed, brackish water, fresh water
The mixing ratio that mixing is irrigated is 1:6, within every 2 days, sprays 1 time, and the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginning at 4 in afternoon, continuously spray 4-6 hour, every time
Irrigation volume is 25-27 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, described cut issue is irrigated the mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate and is sprayed, salt water, mixing of fresh water
The mixing ratio irrigated is 1:2, within every 4 days, sprays 1 time, and the time of sprinkling irrigation is 2 pm, and spray 3-5 hour, irrigates every time continuously
Amount is 36-38 cubic meter/hectare.
Further, the spray irrigation system that described laying spray irrigation system is laid includes shower nozzle；
Described shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, and the range of shower nozzle is 5-7m, and on every arm, the distance between adjacent two shower nozzles is
10-14m, the distance between adjacent two arms is 10-14m.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) 1 hectare of general Herba Cichorii of plantation, first batch of fresh grass: seedling stage, water consumption was 191-207 side's rice/hectare, trophophase water consumption
For 310-330 cubic meter/hectare, cut issue water consumption is 108-114 cubic meter/hectare, total relative to conventional irrigation method
Water-saving amount is 51-54%；
(2) 1 hectare of general Herba Cichorii of plantation, first batch of fresh grass: seedling stage, fresh water dosage was 170-185 rice/hectare, trophophase fresh water is used
Amount 233-248 cubic meter/hectare, cut issue fresh water dosage is 54-57 cubic meter/hectare, total relative to conventional irrigation method
Saving fresh water amount is 63-66%；
(3) after general Herba Cichorii is planted 2 months, measuring the moisture content at soil layer 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, at 20cm, moisture content is 25-
At 35%, 25cm, moisture content is 24-34%, and at 30cm, moisture content is 23-32%；
(4) general Herba Cichorii survival rate after planting is 98.5-99.6%；
(5) the general Herba Cichorii after cradling: the annual production of the fresh grass of general Herba Cichorii is 12000-13000kg/ mu, in general's Herba Cichorii Radix Glycyrrhizae
The content of crude protein is 27.1-28.5%, and the content of crude fat is 6.2-7.0%, and coarse-fibred content is 14.5-15.0%, cinder
The content divided is 14.2-14.8%,
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof
A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof, including following step
Rapid: to manage after the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, laying spray irrigation system, plantation general Herba Cichorii, irrigation, the plantation of general Herba Cichorii
Reason.
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
Selecting 0-30cm soil layer salinity is 2.4-2.6%, and soil pH is the soil plot of the slight salinization of soil of 7.4-7.6, soil
Moisture content is 5-8%, and the water holding hole of soil is 21-23%, and alkalization of soils degree is 5-8%.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
Biological modification agent containing fermentation pig manure imposes in the body of ridge when whole ground ridging with base manure form, and usage amount is that 810-830 is public
Pound/acre, biological modification agent is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface in salt-soda soil, and with Cultivator, soil is deep ploughed 30-35 centimetre so that
Biological modification agent and alkaline land soil containing fermentation pig manure are sufficiently mixed uniformly, irrigate after using biological soil conditioner.
The described biological modification agent containing fermentation pig manure includes the component of following weight portion:
Peat 16-20 part, perlite 8-12 part, fermentation sawdust 4-8 part, ammonium chloride 1-3 part, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, magnesium sulfate 1-
3 parts, fermentation pig manure 8-12 part, forchlorfenuron 0.3-1 part, carbaryl 0.3-1 part, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae extract 0.1-0.5 part, sodium aluminosilicate
0.5-2 part, cellulose sulphur ortho acid salt grafted propylene hydrochlorate 0.2-0.5 part.
Described peat is high located peat, and pH value is 6.5, and in peat, content of humic acid is often 52～69%；
Described perlite mesh number 100 120 mesh, pH value 6-7；
Described fermentation sawdust pH value 5.5～6.8；
Described amino acid salts is valine salt, isoleucine salt, aspartate, and mass ratio is 1:1:2；
In described Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae extract the content of tanshinone ⅡA be 32%-36%, the content of salvianolic acid B be 41%-52%.
Three, spray irrigation system is laid
Spray irrigation system includes the suction pump being arranged on water source, and suction pump connects main system closure gate valve, main system shutoff gate
Valve is communicated with supervisor, is provided with filter and fertilizer applicator between supervisor and main system closure gate valve, and filter was used for drainage, executed
Fertile device is for adding water soluble fertilizer in supervisor, and one end of supervisor connects main system closure gate valve, and the other end of supervisor is even
Being connected to electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is controlled by controller, and electromagnetic valve connects has pressure regulator, pressure regulator to be used in conjunction several
Arm, arm is provided with shower nozzle.
Shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, and the range of shower nozzle is 5m, and on every arm, the distance between adjacent two shower nozzles is
10m, the distance between adjacent two arms is 10m.
Four, plantation general Herba Cichorii
1, sowing prepares: broadcast preplanting treatment, and deep plough 20-30cm, and rake spy；Dig gutter.2, the sowing time: in the 3-4 month
Sow in spring.3, the amount of broadcasting and seeding method: using drilling, drill spacing 30-40cm, seed level 0.5cm-1.0cm broadcasts rear battle array and rolls.Broadcast
Amount of planting is for 0.30-0.35kg/ mu.
Five, irrigate
1, irrigate seedling stage:
(1) irrigate before emerging:
Lay straw mat after the plantation of general Herba Cichorii on ground, after emerging, straw mat is removed；
Using fresh water to irrigate, the salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, sprays every day 2 times, and at 7 in the morning sprays once, and spray 1 is little every time
Time, the morning, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 11 cubic metres/hectare, and at 5 in afternoon sprays once, every time spray 1 hour, the spray that afternoon is each
Filling water consumption is 11 cubic metres/hectare.
(2) irrigate after emerging:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that brackish water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:6, every 2 days
Spraying 1 time, the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginning at 4 in afternoon, continuously spray 4 hours, and each irrigation volume is 25 cubic metres/hectare.
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 2.0g/L, and pH value is 7.3, and salinity is 0.10%,
Sodium salt content accounts for the 72% of total salt content.
2, trophophase is irrigated:
Using the mode irrigated containing the salt water of slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water to spray, it is mixed that the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water are irrigated
Composition and division in a proportion is 1:4, sprays 1 time every 5 days, and the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginnings at 7 in the morning, continuously spray 3 hours, and each irrigation volume is 31 vertical
Side's rice/hectare.
The preparation method of the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer: take slow-release fertilizer 19kg and be dissolved in the salt water of 1000L, mix homogeneously, system
The salt water of slow-release fertilizer must be contained.
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of salt water is 2.4g/L, and pH value is 7.7, and salinity is 0.14%, sodium
Salt content accounts for the 77% of total salt content.
(1) formula of slow-release fertilizer is:
Described slow-release fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
21 parts of aluminum sulfate, 19 parts of ferrous sulfate, 17 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 parts, chelated zinc 3 parts,
Glucose 1 part, poly-aspartate 1 part, salicylic acid 1 part, benomyl 0.1 part, probenazole 0.1 part, Herba Epimedii extract 0.2 part,
Carboxymethyl chitosan 0.1 part, chitosan 0.1 part, gibberellins 0.1 part, triacontanol 0.1 part；
Containing icariine in described Herba Epimedii extract, the content of icariine is 94%；
Described benomyl effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%；
Described probenazole effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described gibberellins effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described triacontanol effective ingredient mass ratio is 99%.
(2) preparation method of slow-release fertilizer:
According to the formula of slow-release fertilizer, by load weighted aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chela
Close zinc, glucose, poly-aspartate, salicylic acid, benomyl, probenazole, Herba Epimedii extract, carboxymethyl chitosan, deacetylated
Chitin, gibberellins, triacontanol mix homogeneously, prepare slow-release fertilizer.
3, cut issue is irrigated
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that salt water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:2, sprinkling irrigation 1 in every 4 days
Secondary, the time of sprinkling irrigation is 2 pm, continuously spray 3 hours, and each irrigation volume is 36 cubic metres/hectare.
Six, manage after the plantation of general Herba Cichorii
1, field management: seedling growth speed is slow, need to prevent Weed infestation, after Herba Cichorii grows up to, typically no Weed infestation.
2, utilization is cradled in time: the plant such as general reaches 45 centimetres of Gao Shike and cradles, and cradles toothing 5 cm, should not be too
High or the lowest, within the most every 30 days, can cradle once.
Embodiment 2, a kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof
A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof, including following step
Rapid: to manage after the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, laying spray irrigation system, plantation general Herba Cichorii, irrigation, the plantation of general Herba Cichorii
Reason.
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Three, spray irrigation system is laid
Spray irrigation system includes the suction pump being arranged on water source, and suction pump connects main system closure gate valve, main system shutoff gate
Valve is communicated with supervisor, is provided with filter and fertilizer applicator between supervisor and main system closure gate valve, and filter was used for drainage, executed
Fertile device is for adding water soluble fertilizer in supervisor, and one end of supervisor connects main system closure gate valve, and the other end of supervisor is even
Being connected to electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is controlled by controller, and electromagnetic valve connects has pressure regulator, pressure regulator to be used in conjunction several
Arm, arm is provided with shower nozzle.
Shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, and the range of shower nozzle is 6m, and on every arm, the distance between adjacent two shower nozzles is
12m, the distance between adjacent two arms is 12m.
Four, plantation general Herba Cichorii
With embodiment 1.
Five, irrigate
1, irrigate seedling stage:
(1) irrigate before emerging:
Lay straw mat after the plantation of general Herba Cichorii on ground, after emerging, straw mat is removed；
Using fresh water to irrigate, the salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, sprays every day 2 times, and at 7 in the morning sprays once, and spray 2 is little every time
Time, the morning, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 12 cubic metres/hectare, and at 5 in afternoon sprays once, every time spray 2 hours, the spray that afternoon is each
Filling water consumption is 12 cubic metres/hectare.
(2) irrigate after emerging:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that brackish water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:6, every 2 days
Spraying 1 time, the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginning at 4 in afternoon, continuously spray 5 hours, and each irrigation volume is 26 cubic metres/hectare.
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 2.1g/L, and pH value is 7.4, and salinity is 0.11%,
Sodium salt content accounts for the 73% of total salt content.
2, trophophase is irrigated:
Using the mode irrigated containing the salt water of slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water to spray, it is mixed that the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water are irrigated
Composition and division in a proportion is 1:4, sprays 1 time every 5 days, and the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginnings at 7 in the morning, continuously spray 4 hours, and each irrigation volume is 32 vertical
Side's rice/hectare.
The preparation method of the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer: take slow-release fertilizer 19kg and be dissolved in the salt water of 1000L, mix homogeneously, system
The salt water of slow-release fertilizer must be contained.
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of salt water is 2.5g/L, and pH value is 7.8, and salinity is 0.15%, sodium
Salt content accounts for the 78% of total salt content.
(1) formula of slow-release fertilizer is:
Described slow-release fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
22 parts of aluminum sulfate, 20 parts of ferrous sulfate, 18 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 11 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 9 parts, chelated zinc 4 parts,
Glucose 2 parts, poly-aspartate 2 parts, salicylic acid 2 parts, benomyl 0.2 part, probenazole 0.2 part, Herba Epimedii extract 0.3 part,
Carboxymethyl chitosan 0.2 part, chitosan 0.2 part, gibberellins 0.2 part, triacontanol 0.2 part；
Containing icariine in described Herba Epimedii extract, the content of icariine is 94%；
Described benomyl effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%；
Described probenazole effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described gibberellins effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described triacontanol effective ingredient mass ratio is 99%.
(3) preparation method of slow-release fertilizer:
According to the formula of slow-release fertilizer, by load weighted aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chela
Close zinc, glucose, poly-aspartate, salicylic acid, benomyl, probenazole, Herba Epimedii extract, carboxymethyl chitosan, deacetylated
Chitin, gibberellins, triacontanol mix homogeneously, prepare slow-release fertilizer.
3, cut issue is irrigated
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that salt water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:2, sprinkling irrigation 1 in every 4 days
Secondary, the time of sprinkling irrigation is 2 pm, continuously spray 4 hours, and each irrigation volume is 37 cubic metres/hectare.
Six, manage after the plantation of general Herba Cichorii
With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof
A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof, including following step
Rapid: to manage after the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, laying spray irrigation system, plantation general Herba Cichorii, irrigation, the plantation of general Herba Cichorii
Reason.
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Three, spray irrigation system is laid
Spray irrigation system includes the suction pump being arranged on water source, and suction pump connects main system closure gate valve, main system shutoff gate
Valve is communicated with supervisor, is provided with filter and fertilizer applicator between supervisor and main system closure gate valve, and filter was used for drainage, executed
Fertile device is for adding water soluble fertilizer in supervisor, and one end of supervisor connects main system closure gate valve, and the other end of supervisor is even
Being connected to electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is controlled by controller, and electromagnetic valve connects has pressure regulator, pressure regulator to be used in conjunction several
Arm, arm is provided with shower nozzle.
Shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, and the range of shower nozzle is 7m, and on every arm, the distance between adjacent two shower nozzles is
14m, the distance between adjacent two arms is 14m.
Four, plantation general Herba Cichorii
With embodiment 1.
Five, irrigate
1, irrigate seedling stage:
(1) irrigate before emerging:
Lay straw mat after the plantation of general Herba Cichorii on ground, after emerging, straw mat is removed；
Using fresh water to irrigate, the salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, sprays every day 2 times, and at 7 in the morning sprays once, and spray 3 is little every time
Time, the morning, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 13 cubic metres/hectare, and at 5 in afternoon sprays once, every time spray 3 hours, the spray that afternoon is each
Filling water consumption is 13 cubic metres/hectare.
(2) irrigate after emerging:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that brackish water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:6, every 2 days
Spraying 1 time, the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginning at 4 in afternoon, continuously spray 6 hours, and each irrigation volume is 27 cubic metres/hectare.
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 2.2g/L, and pH value is 7.5, and salinity is 0.12%,
Sodium salt content accounts for the 74% of total salt content.
2, trophophase is irrigated:
Using the mode irrigated containing the salt water of slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water to spray, it is mixed that the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water are irrigated
Composition and division in a proportion is 1:4, sprays 1 time every 5 days, and the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginnings at 7 in the morning, continuously spray 5 hours, and each irrigation volume is 33 vertical
Side's rice/hectare.
The preparation method of the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer: take slow-release fertilizer 19kg and be dissolved in the salt water of 1000L, mix homogeneously, system
The salt water of slow-release fertilizer must be contained.
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of salt water is 2.6g/L, and pH value is 7.9, and salinity is 0.16%, sodium
Salt content accounts for the 79% of total salt content.
(1) formula of slow-release fertilizer is:
Described slow-release fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
23 parts of aluminum sulfate, 21 parts of ferrous sulfate, 19 parts of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, chelated zinc 5 parts,
Glucose 3 parts, poly-aspartate 3 parts, salicylic acid 3 parts, benomyl 0.3 part, probenazole 0.3 part, Herba Epimedii extract 0.4 part,
Carboxymethyl chitosan 0.3 part, chitosan 0.3 part, gibberellins 0.3 part, triacontanol 0.3 part；
Containing icariine in described Herba Epimedii extract, the content of icariine is 94%；
Described benomyl effective ingredient mass ratio is 97%；
Described probenazole effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described gibberellins effective ingredient mass ratio is 98%；
Described triacontanol effective ingredient mass ratio is 99%.
(4) preparation method of slow-release fertilizer:
According to the formula of slow-release fertilizer, by load weighted aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, chela
Close zinc, glucose, poly-aspartate, salicylic acid, benomyl, probenazole, Herba Epimedii extract, carboxymethyl chitosan, deacetylated
Chitin, gibberellins, triacontanol mix homogeneously, prepare slow-release fertilizer.
3, cut issue is irrigated
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that salt water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:2, sprinkling irrigation 1 in every 4 days
Secondary, the time of sprinkling irrigation is 2 pm, continuously spray 5 hours, and each irrigation volume is 38 cubic metres/hectare.
Six, manage after the plantation of general Herba Cichorii
With embodiment 1.
Experimental result:
Matched group uses conventional method plantation general Herba Cichorii, and uses conventional method to manage general Herba Cichorii.
1,1 hectare of general Herba Cichorii of plantation, first batch of fresh grass: seedling stage, water consumption was 191-207 side's rice/hectare, trophophase is used
The water yield is 310-330 cubic meter/hectare, and cut issue water consumption is 108-114 cubic meter/hectare, relative to conventional irrigation side
The total water-saving amount of method is 51-54%；
Plant 1 hectare of general Herba Cichorii, first batch of fresh grass: seedling stage, fresh water dosage was 170-185 rice/hectare, trophophase fresh water dosage
233-248 cubic meter/hectare, cut issue fresh water dosage is 54-57 cubic meter/hectare, always saves relative to conventional irrigation method
Saving fresh water amount is 63-66%, and specific targets are shown in Table 1:
Table 1 is 1 hectare of general's Herba Cichorii water consumption of plantation
2, after general Herba Cichorii is planted 2 months, measuring the moisture content at soil layer 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, at 20cm, moisture content is 25-
At 35%, 25cm, moisture content is 24-34%, and at 30cm, moisture content is 23-32%, and specific targets are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 plants after 1 month the moisture content at 20cm, 25cm, 30cm soil layer for general Herba Cichorii
3, the growth indexes of general Herba Cichorii:
(1) general Herba Cichorii survival rate after planting is 98.5-99.6%；
(2) the general Herba Cichorii after cradling: the annual production of the fresh grass of general Herba Cichorii is 12000-13000kg/ mu, in general's Herba Cichorii Radix Glycyrrhizae
The content of crude protein is 27.1-28.5%, and the content of crude fat is 6.2-7.0%, and coarse-fibred content is 14.5-15.0%, cinder
Point content be 14.2-14.8%, specific targets are shown in Table 3:
Table 3 is the growth indexes of general Herba Cichorii
In sum, embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: the selection in salt-soda soil, saline and alkaline
The improvement on ground, laying spray irrigation system, irrigation；
Described irrigation includes that irrigation in seedling stage, trophophase are irrigated and cut issue is irrigated.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described trophophase is irrigated
The mode irrigated containing the salt water of slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water is used to spray, the mixing ratio that the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer, mixing of fresh water are irrigated
For 1:4, spraying 1 time every 5 days, the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginning at 7 in the morning, continuously spray 3-5 hour, and each irrigation volume is 31-33
Cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 2 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described containing slow-release fertilizer
The preparation method of salt water: take slow-release fertilizer 19kg and be dissolved in the salt water of 1000L, mix homogeneously, prepare the salt water containing slow-release fertilizer.
The most as claimed in claim 3 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described slow-release fertilizer includes
The component of following weight portion:
Aluminum sulfate 21-23 part, ferrous sulfate 19-21 part, ammonium sulfate 17-19 part, calcium superphosphate 10-12 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8-
10 parts, chelated zinc 3-5 part, glucose 1-3 part, poly-aspartate 1-3 part, salicylic acid 1-3 part, benomyl 0.1-0.3 part, thiophene bacterium
Spirit 0.1-0.3 part, Herba Epimedii extract 0.2-0.4 part, carboxymethyl chitosan 0.1-0.3 part, chitosan 0.1-0.3
Part, gibberellins 0.1-0.3 part, triacontanol 0.1-0.3 part.
The most as claimed in claim 4 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described Herba Epimedii extracts
Containing icariine in thing, the content of icariine is 94%.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described seedling stage irrigates bag
Irrigate after irrigating and emerge before including Seedling；
Described emerge before irrigate use fresh water irrigate, the salinity of fresh water be less than 1g/L, spray every day 2 times, at 7 in the morning spray one
Secondary, every time spray 1-3 hour, the morning, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 11-13 cubic meter/hectare, and at 5 in afternoon sprays once, sprays every time
1-3 hour, afternoon, each sprinkling irrigation water consumption was 11-13 cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 6 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that irrigate after emerging described in:
The mode using brackish water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that brackish water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:6, sprinkling irrigation 1 in every 2 days
Secondary, the time of sprinkling irrigation is beginning at 4 in afternoon, continuously spray 4-6 hour, and each irrigation volume is 25-27 cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described cut issue is irrigated
The mode using salt water, mixing of fresh water to irrigate is sprayed, and the mixing ratio that salt water, mixing of fresh water are irrigated is 1:2, within every 4 days, sprays 1 time,
The time of sprinkling irrigation is 2 pm, continuously spray 3-5 hour, and each irrigation volume is 36-38 cubic meter/hectare.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use slow-release fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described lay sprinkling irrigation system
The spray irrigation system that system is laid includes shower nozzle；
Described shower nozzle is rotating sprinkler, and the range of shower nozzle is 5-7m, and on every arm, the distance between adjacent two shower nozzles is
10-14m, the distance between adjacent two arms is 10-14m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499791.6A CN106105527A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499791.6A CN106105527A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105527A true CN106105527A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57285541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610499791.6A Pending CN106105527A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106105527A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118005451A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 中国农业大学 | Double-nutrient chitosan coated urea for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
| CN105010088A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Irrigation method for planting Suaeda salsa in coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN105130655A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for garden nursery topdressing and topdressing method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610499791.6A patent/CN106105527A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956886A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Brackish water and fresh water rotation irrigation method for saline and alkaline land and application thereof to red clover planting |
| CN105010088A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Irrigation method for planting Suaeda salsa in coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN105130655A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 滁州绿泉生态农业有限公司 | Special fertilizer for garden nursery topdressing and topdressing method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118005451A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 中国农业大学 | Double-nutrient chitosan coated urea for saline-alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106962123A (en) | The implantation methods of high yield high-quality tealeaves | |
| CN105248132A (en) | Plastic film mulching ridge-type cultivation method of salviae miltiorrhizae | |
| CN105613010A (en) | Cultivation method for Chinese cabbages in spring season | |
| CN104823628A (en) | Standardized planting method for Erigeron breviscapus | |
| CN110495338A (en) | A kind of Tea planting method can inhibit soil fertility loss | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN106376419A (en) | Organic planting method of fresh peaches | |
| CN106718713A (en) | Using the method for the discarded Soilless culture Chinese little greens of fruit vegetables | |
| CN105432265A (en) | Cultivation method of organic astragalus | |
| CN104871753B (en) | A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN105145195A (en) | Tomato bacterial wilt integration control method | |
| CN102276327A (en) | High-efficiency organic fertilizer | |
| CN108207504A (en) | A kind of method of nutrient bag breeding CAULIS MARSDENIAE TENACISSIMAE seedling | |
| CN113906966A (en) | Simplified water-saving cultivation method based on North China winter wheat-summer corn rotation system | |
| CN111727832A (en) | Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN106034443A (en) | Method for performing raw soil greening on coast saline land through biological modifier containing fly ash | |
| CN106134710A (en) | A kind of use steams water-saving method and the application in the alfalfa of plantation salt-soda soil thereof containing subtracting of gastrodine fertilizer | |
| CN106105527A (en) | A kind of subtracting of slow-release fertilizer is used to steam water-saving method and the application in plantation salt-soda soil general Herba Cichorii thereof | |
| AU2020104407A4 (en) | A method of cultivating rapeseed for feed in saline-alkali land | |
| CN112166987B (en) | Mixed cultivation method of alfalfa, semen cassiae and honeysuckle | |
| CN105009870A (en) | Integrated prevention and treatment method for root rot of panax notoginseng | |
| CN106069062B (en) | A kind of extremely frigid zones toxicity-removing white potato cultural method | |
| CN115443867A (en) | Bletilla striata wild-imitating planting method suitable for karst regions | |
| CN105660125B (en) | Red bayberry hayashishita interplanting shepherd's purse organic cultivation method | |
| CN112753508B (en) | Prevention and treatment method for panax notoginseng root rot |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |