CN106088424A - Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method - Google Patents
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106088424A CN106088424A CN201610647635.XA CN201610647635A CN106088424A CN 106088424 A CN106088424 A CN 106088424A CN 201610647635 A CN201610647635 A CN 201610647635A CN 106088424 A CN106088424 A CN 106088424A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
- F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
- F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of integral solar energy induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method, it is characterized in that, including inner glass curtain wall, outside glass curtain wall, and temperature conditioning unit, environmental monitoring system, independent hollow layer is formed between inner glass curtain wall and outside glass curtain wall, temperature conditioning unit is connected in hollow layer, on inner glass curtain wall and outside glass curtain wall arranges air port, intelligent selection mode of operation realizes intelligent temperature control, allows hollow layer temperature maintain a steady state value as far as possible while reducing power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to curtain wall system, particularly to a kind of integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control
Method.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, the comfortableness of office space is required also to improve constantly by people.How to relax satisfied
On the basis of adaptive, reduce the operating cost of air conditioning system as far as possible, always annoying the Tough questions of building trade.Investigation is aobvious
Show: the low-temperature receiver of public place provides and centralized air-conditioning oepration at full load is still widely used, cause a large amount of wastes of the energy, Er Qieyi
As be from air conditioning air exhaust mouth more close to, temperature is the lowest, makes people uncomfortable, easily makes people produce air conditioning disease.
Although it addition, having started to utilize respiratory type ventilating curtain wall to substitute traditional windows as building enclosure, also on market
Really can take away a certain amount of solar radiant heat by the passive heat radiation mode of gravity-flow ventilation, but ventilation effect by environment, build
Build the restriction of size factor, actual take away thermal Finite.
Chinese Patent Application No. is 201410748402.X, discloses the Combined temperature control curtain wall of a kind of triplex glass structure
And temperature control method, inner glass curtain wall, the top and bottom of outside glass curtain wall in this invention are respectively arranged with electric-powered shutter
Air grille assembly；Independent inner side interlayer heat exchanger channels is formed between inner glass curtain wall and middle insulating course glass curtain wall；
Independent outside interlayer heat exchanger channels is formed between outside glass curtain wall and middle insulating course glass curtain wall；At middle insulating course glass
Semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit it is evenly equipped with on glass curtain wall；Environmental monitoring system is made up of multiple temperature sensors, for single-chip microcomputer control
Temperature read module in molding block provides the real time temperature monitoring data of target environment；Semiconductor thermoelectric temperature conditioning unit is controlled by
Single chip control module.
This patent discloses this kind of curtain wall operating mode in summer, when ambient temperature is higher than 28 degrees Celsius, outside glass
Air door is opened, and inner glass air door is closed, and opens refrigeration mode, firstly, since glass is common single-glass outside it
Therefore inside the interlayer ventilating duct of outside, heat radiation is relatively strong, insulating course temperature will be made to raise and then inside impact, interlayer ventilates
The temperature in road so that the temperature of inner side interlayer ventilating duct raises, increases the refrigeration power consumption of quasiconductor；Secondly, when starting the mould that freezes
The when of formula, the temperature of intraformational bed is less than outdoor temperature, and the irradiation of extraneous sunlight can make outside sandwich temperature raise, imitate at chimney
The loss of the effect lower meeting accelerated heat answered, in the case of especially intermediate glass is single-glass, intraformational bed cold air is more prone to
Affected by outdoor temperature, cause the increase of refrigerating function；Again, this curtain wall system needs outer boundary to power, it is important that should
Curtain wall system glass is that split is arranged, and when this curtain wall system of needs, needs first inner side crossbeam, column to be installed, then will
Inner glass curtain wall is all arranged on building crossbeam, column and outside glass curtain wall outside installation the most again, therefore pacifies
Fill cumbersome, to sum up this curtain-wall energy-saving effect preferable and install the most cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system, and it has and more saves
, more convenient advantage can be installed.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module is pacified
Being loaded on skin, described modular module includes inner glass curtain wall and outside glass curtain wall, described inner side
Form hollow layer body of wall between glass curtain wall and outside glass curtain wall and the most also include device of solar generating, described solar energy
TRT includes solar panel, controller, accumulator and inverter；Outside described solar panel is for being arranged on
Solar energy glass on the glass curtain wall of side, described temperature sense intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system also includes single-chip microcomputer, described
Single-chip microcomputer be coupled with:
Hollow layer temperature sensor, is arranged at hollow layer, is used for detecting hollow layer temperature output temperature signal Tm；
Temperature conditioning unit, is arranged on the curtain wall installing structure in hollow layer, by the control realization refrigeration mode of single-chip microcomputer or heat
The scheme of pattern makes hollow layer temperature maintain preset temperature signals Tx with the temperature realizing regulation hollow layer, and described scheme is
When hollow layer temperature sensor detects the temperature of hollow layer, and export hollow layer temperature signal Tm, preset temperature in single-chip microcomputer
Degree Tx compares, and when hollow layer temperature Tm is less than preset temperature Tx, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit carries out heating until hollow layer
Temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work, only carries out air-flow exchange；
When hollow layer temperature sensor detects the temperature of hollow layer, and export hollow layer temperature signal Tm, pre-with in single-chip microcomputer
If temperature Tx compares, when hollow layer temperature Tm higher than preset temperature Tx time, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit carry out freezing until in
Dead level temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work；Iterative cycles is to guarantee that the temperature of hollow layer is at preset temperature Tx.
By using technique scheme, modular module is integrally installed on building surrounding, compared to split type
Mode, by the installation of a frame and can complete once subvitreous installation, abandon and needed elder generation in prior art
Inner glass curtain wall is installed the mounting means of glass curtain wall outside installing again after terminating so that the installation of this curtain wall system is more
Convenient, in addition this curtain wall system is decorated around building, be equivalent to add one layer of constant temperature heat-insulation layer to building,
Can effectively prevent scattering and disappearing of indoor heat, owing to outside glass curtain wall is double glazing, can effectively subtract summer when
The radiation of Sunny, the outer heat of effective air lock enters in hollow layer, and then reduces the refrigeration power consumption of hollow layer, simultaneously inside
Glass be the setting of single-glass also make the heat in hollow layer toward indoor transmission, without dropping further toward outdoor transmission
Low refrigeration power consumption；Winter makes outdoor temperature is relatively low when, owing to the effect of double glazing can also effectively have preferably guarantor
Temp effect, forms greenhouse effect, can reduce the power consumption heated in hollow layer；Have the existence of constant temperature heat-insulation layer can be with air lock outside
The temperature impact on indoor temperature so that indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to starts Interior Space frequently
Adjust, to reach energy-conservation effect；Additionally this curtain wall system can realize in-line power by device of solar generating, has surplus
Electricity is used as the daily electricity consumption of interior of building in can being stored in accumulator, the most energy-conservation.
As preferably, also include the mounting structure for being installed on building by curtain wall system, described installation knot
Installing frame between fixing seat that structure includes being fixed on building, connection adjacent inboard glass curtain wall and connect installing frame with
The first corner brace between fixing seat.
By use technique scheme, can be more convenient this curtain wall system is arranged on building.
As preferably, described installing frame includes the first crossbeam for being connected and second cross beam, use with building
In the press strip of clamping glass and be connected to the housing outside press strip, the first Heng Liang and the second Heng Liang is connected by section bar.
By using technique scheme, first crossbeam and second cross beam are all arranged on the surrounding of building, so
After again glass is arranged on first crossbeam and second cross beam, it is not necessary to as existing mounting means, first inner side glass
After the whole installation of structure of glass curtain wall, then glass curtain wall outside installation, the simplest, convenient.
As preferably, the section bar between described first crossbeam and second cross beam is provided with air grid.
By using technique scheme, the setting of air grid so that interlayer curtain wall system between interconnect mutually
Logical.
As preferably, being connected with crossbeam by bolt in the middle part of described press strip, the end face of described press strip both sides concaves
Fall into and form draw-in groove, the inwardly projecting formation of inner face of described housing both sides and the fixture block of card slot fit.
By use technique scheme, during press strip is tightened by bolt, may make in the middle part of over-stressed and
Cause two ends to tilt the sealing property reducing hollow layer, increase the lost raising power consumption of hollow layer heat；And when press strip two ends card
Housing can in the middle part of press strip over-stressed time effectively prevent press strip two ends from tilting to improve sealing property, thus reduce hollow
Scattering and disappearing of layer heat.
As preferably, this integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system also includes that fire prevention envelope repaiies unit, described
Fire prevention envelope repair the fire prevention rock wool that unit includes the PLASTIC LAMINATED being sealedly connected between floor and crossbeam, is fixed on PLASTIC LAMINATED.
By using technique scheme, this building can make use of stack effect to reduce hollow layer summer when
Temperature, but once breaking out of fire owing to there being the existence of stack effect to aggravate fire spreading exactly, pass through at curtain wall interlayer
Fire prevention envelope is repaiied unit and can be intercepted flame and alter layer while reaching energy-saving effect to improve security performance.
As preferably, described fire prevention envelope is repaiied unit and is also included pressing plate, and described fire prevention rock wool is fixed on anti-by pressing plate
On fire plate.
By using technique scheme, arranging of pressing plate can improve the connectivity prevented fires between rock wool and PLASTIC LAMINATED
Can, improve fire protecting performance.
As preferably, described inner glass curtain wall is provided with insulation construction, described insulation knot near indoor side
Structure includes thermal insulation aluminium, heat preservation rock and for locking member heat preservation rock being fixed on thermal insulation aluminium, described insulation
Aluminium sheet is affixed with crossbeam by the first corner brace of L-type.
By using technique scheme, inner glass curtain wall arranges insulation construction and can improve hollow layer further
Heat insulation effect, thermal insulation aluminium is connected the stability with reinforcement by the way of L-type the first corner brace with crossbeam, and by locking
Heat preservation rock is pressed on thermal insulation aluminium and is possible to prevent thermal insulation aluminium surface to arch upward by part.
As preferably, described locking member include be fixedly connected on the fixed plate on thermal insulation aluminium surface, one end is fixed
Through the locking bar of heat preservation rock formation hook portion and it is set in hook portion for clamping the locking of heat preservation rock in the fixed plate other end
Plate.
By using technique scheme, heat preservation rock is fixed on thermal insulation aluminium more convenient by which.
The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of temperature control method, and it has the most energy-conservation advantage.
The above-mentioned technical purpose two of the present invention has the technical scheme that passes through device of solar generating
Utilize solar energy to generate electricity, power for this curtain wall system；
Step one, by the hollow layer temperature sensor being arranged on inner glass curtain wall, the temperature of detection hollow layer to list
Temperature signal Tm in sheet machine feedback hollow layer;
Step 2, received this temperature signal Tm and preset temperature Tx by single-chip microcomputer and compare thus control temperature conditioning unit refrigeration
Or heat and make hollow layer temperature maintain preset temperature Tx, wherein,
When hollow layer temperature sensor detects the temperature of hollow layer, and export hollow layer temperature signal Tm, pre-with in single-chip microcomputer
If temperature Tx compares, when hollow layer temperature Tm less than preset temperature Tx time, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit carry out heating until in
Dead level temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work, only carries out air-flow exchange；
When hollow layer temperature sensor detects the temperature of hollow layer, and export hollow layer temperature signal Tm, pre-with in single-chip microcomputer
If temperature Tx compares, when hollow layer temperature Tm higher than preset temperature Tx time, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit carry out freezing until in
Dead level temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work；Iterative cycles is to guarantee that the temperature of hollow layer is at preset temperature Tx.
In sum, the method have the advantages that this curtain wall is wrapped in the surrounding of building, be equivalent to building
Build thing and wrapped one layer of heat preservation layer, the external environment impact on indoor temperature can be reduced, time in the winter time, can effectively prevent room
Scattering and disappearing of interior temperature so that even if indoor temperature can maintain a certain temperature for a long time, without in regular priming chamber
Air-conditioning；The existence having heat-insulation layer summer when can intercept the outdoor high temperature impact on indoor low temperature so that indoor temperature
A certain temperature can be maintained at for a long time, it is not necessary to start room conditioning frequently, to reach energy-conservation effect；When by single-chip microcomputer control
Temperature conditioning unit processed so that hollow layer to reach constant temperature the most energy-conservation.This curtain wall system also improves fire prevention envelope and repaiies unit, is carrying
Fire safety performance is also improved while high energy-saving effect.Increasing device of solar generating utilizes solar energy to provide electricity for curtain wall
Amount, the most energy-conservation.This curtain wall system also improves fire prevention envelope and repaiies unit, also improves fire prevention peace while improving energy-saving effect
Full performance, this curtain wall system have employed the curtain wall of integration and makes to install more convenient, the most simply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the circuit controling drawing of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is A portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is for embodying the annexation between crossbeam, PLASTIC LAMINATED in embodiment one, two；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in embodiment two.
In figure, 1, inner glass curtain wall；11, vent；2, outside glass curtain wall；21, air inlet；22, exhaust outlet；3、
Hollow layer；4, air-conditioning；51, outdoor temperature sensor；52, hollow layer temperature sensor；6, electric-powered shutter；71, fixing seat；
721a, first crossbeam；712b, second cross beam；7211, main body；72111, the first projection；72112, block；7212, cover plate；
72121, grab；72122, arcuate groove；722, press strip；7221, draw-in groove；723, housing；7231, fixture block；7232, the second projection；
724, the second corner brace；7241, the first draw-in groove；73, the first corner brace；74, column；8, fire prevention envelope repaiies unit；81, PLASTIC LAMINATED；811、
First depression；812, second is protruding；82, fire prevention rock wool；91, thermal insulation aluminium；92, heat preservation rock；93, locking member；931, locking bar；
9311, hook portion；932, latch；933, fixed plate；94, connecting plate；101, first is protruding；102, the second depression；107, body of wall；
108, air grid；109, pressing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of integral solar energy induced intelligent constant temperature ecological curtain wall system, including mechanical part and circuit
Part；Wherein mechanical part is as it is shown in figure 1, include modular module,
Modular module is installed on building surrounding by mounting structure, and modular module includes inner glass curtain wall 1, outside glass
Glass curtain wall 2, also includes device of solar generating, device of solar generating include solar panel, controller, accumulator with
And inverter；Solar panel is the solar energy glass being arranged on the glass curtain wall of outside, fills additionally, due to solar electrical energy generation
Putting and belong to prior art, the most do not illustrate it, this device of solar generating is that curtain wall system carries
Delivery.For single-glass, outside glass curtain wall 2 is then double glazing to inner glass curtain wall 1, inner glass curtain wall 1 and
Outside glass curtain wall 2 between formed a hollow layer 3 and in hollow layer 3 on temperature conditioning unit is set, temperature control in the present embodiment
Unit selects convertible frequency air-conditioner 4.
Inner glass curtain wall 1 arranges a hollow layer temperature sensor 52.
Shown in Figure 2, the circuit part of this curtain wall system, single-chip microcomputer model is that AT89C51 is during wherein input couples
Dead level temperature sensor 52, outfan couples temperature conditioning unit.Wherein the model of hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is DS18B20.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the energy-saving principle of the present embodiment is done following description, building is fitted up when, should
Temperature sense intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system decorating, in the surrounding of building, is then freezed by the control realization by single-chip microcomputer
Pattern or heating mode make hollow layer 3 temperature maintain a certain temperature value with the temperature realizing regulation hollow layer 3, are equivalent to building
Building thing, to wrap constant temperature heat-insulation layer energy-conservation to realize；Time the most in the winter time, on the one hand form greenhouse effect in hollow layer 3, can drop
The low power consumption heated；On the other hand scattering and disappearing of indoor temperature can effectively be prevented due to the existence of heat-insulation layer so that though indoor
Temperature can maintain a certain temperature for a long time, without regular startup room conditioning 4.
Summer when, on the one hand there is the existence of constant temperature heat-insulation layer can intercept the outdoor high temperature shadow to indoor low temperature
Ring so that indoor temperature can be maintained at a certain temperature for a long time, it is not necessary to start room conditioning 4 frequently, to reach energy-conservation effect
Really；What is more important is double glazing due to outside glass curtain wall 2, can effectively reduce the spoke of the sun summer when
Penetrating, the outer heat of effective air lock enters in hollow layer 3, and then reduces the refrigeration power consumption of hollow layer 3, and inner glass is single simultaneously
The setting of layer glass also makes the past indoor transmission of the heat in hollow layer 3, without reducing refrigeration further toward outdoor transmission
Power consumption.
A kind of temperature control method, has used the curtain wall system in embodiment one, has utilized solar energy by device of solar generating
Carry out generating to power for this curtain wall system；
Step one, by the hollow layer temperature sensor 52 being arranged on inner glass curtain wall 1, the temperature of detection hollow layer 3 is also
Temperature signal Tm in singlechip feedbsck hollow layer 3;
Step 2, received this temperature signal Tm and preset temperature Tx by single-chip microcomputer and compare thus control temperature conditioning unit refrigeration
Or heat and make hollow layer 3 temperature maintain preset temperature Tx, wherein,
When hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of hollow layer 3, and export hollow layer 3 temperature signal Tm, with single-chip microcomputer
Interior preset temperature Tx compares, and when hollow layer 3 temperature Tm is less than preset temperature Tx, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit carries out heating directly
To hollow layer 3 temperature Tm equal to preset temperature Tx, stop heating work, only carry out air-flow exchange；
When hollow layer temperature sensor 52 detects the temperature of hollow layer 3, and export hollow layer 3 temperature signal Tm, with single-chip microcomputer
Interior preset temperature Tx compares, and when hollow layer 3 temperature Tm is higher than preset temperature Tx, it is straight that Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit carries out refrigeration
To hollow layer 3 temperature Tm equal to preset temperature Tx, stop heating work；Iterative cycles is being preset with the temperature guaranteeing hollow layer 3
Temperature Tx.In this embodiment, preset temperature Tx is 22 degrees Celsius.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, mounting structure being done following description, fixing seat 71 is embedded in building masonry wall 107, will
Column 74 is arranged on fixing seat 71 by the first corner brace 73, is then passed through by first crossbeam 721a and second cross beam 721b
Second corner brace 724 is arranged on column 74.
By first crossbeam 721a, second cross beam between neighbouring inner glass curtain wall 1 and outside glass curtain wall 2
The effect of 721b and press strip 722 realizes fixing；Lead between inner glass curtain wall 1 and outside glass curtain wall 2 that left and right is adjacent
Cross column 74 with and the effect of press strip 722 realize fixing.
See Fig. 4 and the concrete structure of first crossbeam 721a is done following description, it should be noted that second cross beam 721b
Structure identical with first crossbeam 721a, first crossbeam 721a includes that main body 7211, the top of main body 7211 are opened wide formation and opened
Mouthful, the opening's edge of opening goes out inwardly projecting formation block 72112, and opening is covered with cover plate 7212, and cover plate 7212 side is provided with card
Hook 72121, opposite side is provided with arcuate groove 72122.
7211 liang of medial walls of main body are provided with the first projection 72111 along its length, and the second corner brace 724 is provided with convex with first
First draw-in groove 7241 of block 72111 clamping.
Crossbeam 721 is divided into two parts, can first all columns 74 be all arranged on skin, the most again
First crossbeam 721a and second cross beam 721b is installed, wherein passes through section bar between first crossbeam 721a and second cross beam 721b
Connecting, therefore first, second crossbeam just can be simultaneously attached on building, is installing first crossbeam 721a and second cross beam
First main body 7211 is pre-fixed on column 74 during 721b, then by opening part, the second corner brace 724 is put into main body 7211
In so that the second corner brace 724 vertical direction under the effect of the first projection 72111 and the first draw-in groove 7241 is relatively fixed, so
By bolt, the second corner brace 724 is fixed on column 74 afterwards, the arcuate groove 72122 of cover plate 7212 is put into one of them block
In 72112, then by grab 72121 and another block 72112 clamping.It is so designed that and avoids the need for an another root of root post 74
Crossbeam ground is installed, and can improve the installation effectiveness of curtain wall, but also be equivalent to by be used for the crossbeam installing inner glass curtain wall 1 with
And also all install for installing the crossbeam of outside glass curtain wall 2, it is not necessary to first inner glass curtain wall 1 is all installed. simultaneously
Repeat glass curtain wall 2 outside original step installation afterwards, the most more convenient.
The middle part of main body 7211 is protruded and is formed contiguous block, and press strip 722 is fixed with contiguous block by bolt, wherein press strip 722
The end face of both sides caves inward and forms draw-in groove 7221, and is provided with a housing 723 on press strip 722, the inner of housing 723 both sides
The fixture block 7231 coordinated with draw-in groove 7221 towards projecting inward formation.
During press strip 722 is tightened by bolt, the middle part that can make press strip 722 is over-stressed and causes two ends to tilt
And when press strip 722 two ends be stuck in housing 723 can in the middle part of press strip 722 over-stressed time effectively prevent press strip 722 two ends from tilting
To improve sealing property, thus reduce scattering and disappearing of hollow layer 3 heat.In addition in order to prevent further press strip 722 two ends tilt can
To be provided with the second projection 7232 on housing 723, when housing 723 covers on press strip 722, the second projection 7232 and press strip
722 end abutment.
In order to strengthen the sealing property of hollow layer 3, it is equipped with on the end face of glass contact with press strip 722 in main body 7211
Sealing strip.
See shown in Fig. 3 and 4, fire prevention envelope is repaiied unit 8 and does detailed description below；Fire prevention envelope is repaiied unit 8 and is included side
It is bolted the PLASTIC LAMINATED 81 that opposite side on body of wall 107 is sealedly connected between floor and crossbeam 721, is fixed on anti-
Fire prevention rock wool 82 on fire plate 81；The lower surface of PLASTIC LAMINATED 81 is provided with the first depression 811 by being stamped and formed out, on housing 723
Surface is provided with the first projection 101 coordinated with the first depression 811；The lower surface of PLASTIC LAMINATED 81 also forms the second projection 812, housing
The upper surface of 723 is formed with the second depression 102 coordinated with second protruding 812；This kind of design is similar to PLASTIC LAMINATED 81 with horizontal
Using labyrinth seal between beam 721, when a fire, heat can be passed to the inside of crossbeam 721, so that housing
723 inner air expanded by heating thus that housing 723 can be made to deform outward is outwardly, now will make the first projection 101
More firmly being embedded in the first depression 811, same second projection 812 also can preferably be embedded in the second depression 102, to solve
Housing 723 deforms the sealing problem caused, thus improves the fire protecting performance of this curtain wall.Shown in Figure 3, inner glass curtain
Wall 1 is provided with insulation construction near the side of body of wall 107, and insulation construction includes thermal insulation aluminium 91, and it is by the connecting plate 94 of L-type even
Being connected on crossbeam 721, fill heat preservation rock 92 between thermal insulation aluminium 91 and body of wall 107, heat preservation rock 92 is solid by locking member 93
It is scheduled on thermal insulation aluminium 91.
Wherein specially the including and be fixedly connected on the fixed plate 933 on thermal insulation aluminium 91 surface, locking bar 931 of locking member 93
And the latch 932 of arc, one end of locking bar 931 is fixed on fixed plate 933 other end and is formed hook portion through heat preservation rock 92
9311。
Additionally, a block pressur plate 109, pressing plate 109 can be provided with on fire prevention rock wool 82 to improve fire protecting performance further
Being fixed with PLASTIC LAMINATED 81 by snap close piece, wherein the structure of snap close piece is identical with locking member.
Embodiment two, shown in Figure 5, the difference with embodiment 1 is, arranges exhaust outlet 22 on second cross beam 721b
And air inlet 21；Air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 realize opening and closing, upper and lower curtain wall layer by the first mechanism for opening/closing
Between repair unit 8 intercept by fire prevention envelope；First crossbeam 721a is provided with vent 11, and vent 11 is provided with for opening or closing
The second mechanism for opening/closing closed.Second mechanism for opening/closing is similarly electric-powered shutter 6 and outdoor temp is detected when outdoor temperature sensor 51
When degree signal To is equal with preset temperature Tx, vent 11 is opened, is changed indoor by Single-chip Controlling electric-powered shutter 6
Gas.
Additionally, see Fig. 2, also can also couple an outdoor temperature sensor 51 at the input of single-chip microcomputer, in output
End couples the first mechanism for opening/closing, and wherein the model of outdoor temperature sensor 51 and hollow layer temperature sensor 52 is
DS18B20, belongs to prior art additionally, due to device of solar generating, does not the most illustrate it,
This device of solar generating provides electricity for curtain wall system.Can also be at outside glass curtain wall 2 for improving energy-saving effect further
On outdoor temperature sensor 51 is set.
So opening air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 so that hollow layer 3 formed air flowing hot pressing away from
And stack effect, air enters hollow layer 3 from air inlet 21, and gas is heated and produces warm-up movement from bottom to top, by air vent
Steam in hollow layer 3 is reduced the temperature of hollow layer 3, closed by Single-chip Controlling air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 subsequently
Close, open temperature conditioning unit simultaneously and hollow layer 3 is realized refrigeration, owing to can first take away a part of heat by stack effect, because of
This can reduce refrigeration power consumption further.
Illustrating for this, different by season, curtain wall system actively performs three kinds of operation reserve, and corresponding three kinds of systems
Operational mode；The optional environment real time monitoring that performs of single chip control module drives, it is achieved the autonomous temperature control to curtain wall system is grasped
Make or independent temperature actuated；
Three kinds of operation reserve are according to three kinds of operational modes of three kinds of operating mode correspondence execution in season, by the control realization refrigeration mould of single-chip microcomputer
Formula or heating mode and combine that air port opens and closes make hollow layer 3 temperature maintain to preset temperature realizing the temperature of regulation hollow layer 3
Degree signal Tx；Wherein preset temperature signals Tx is a certain temperature value of 22-25 degree Celsius；Preset temperature signals Tx in the present embodiment
Take 22 degrees Celsius.
Operation reserve one, when outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects ambient temperature To ＞ 25 degrees Celsius, as To ＞ Tm ＞
During Tx, Single-chip Controlling the first mechanism for opening/closing action so that air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are opened, in the effect of stack effect
Under take away a part of heat with reduce hollow layer 3 temperature until Tm tends to a stationary value, if Tm ＞ Tx, then Single-chip Controlling is entered
Air port 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are closed and force start temperature conditioning unit carries out refrigeration mode so that Tm=Tx；
Operation reserve two, when outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects that ambient temperature To is 22-25 degree Celsius, Single-chip Controlling is entered
Air port 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are in normally open, to realize circulating ventilation so that Tm=Tx；
Operation reserve three, when outdoor temperature sensor 51 detects ambient temperature To ＜ 22 degrees Celsius, Single-chip Controlling first
Mechanism for opening/closing action so that air inlet 21 and exhaust outlet 22 are closed, and force start temperature conditioning unit heats
Pattern so that Tm=Tx.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
The present embodiment can be made after reading this specification by member as required does not has the amendment of creative contribution, but as long as at this
All protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. an integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system, including the modular module of integration, modular module
Being installed on skin, described modular module includes inner glass curtain wall (1) and outside glass curtain wall (2), institute
Hollow layer (3) is formed between inner glass curtain wall (1) and the outside glass curtain wall (2) stated, it is characterised in that: described inner side
Glass curtain wall (1) is single-glass, and outside glass curtain wall (2) is double glazing, and this curtain wall embodies and also includes that solar electrical energy generation fills
Putting, described device of solar generating includes solar panel, controller, accumulator and inverter；Described solar energy
Cell panel is the solar energy glass being arranged on the glass curtain wall of outside, and described temperature sense intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system is also
Including single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is coupled with:
Hollow layer temperature sensor (52), is arranged at hollow layer (3), is used for detecting hollow layer (3) temperature output temperature signal
Tm；
Temperature conditioning unit, is arranged on the curtain wall installing structure in hollow layer (3), by control realization refrigeration mode or the system of single-chip microcomputer
The scheme of heat pattern makes hollow layer (3) temperature maintain preset temperature signals Tx with the temperature realizing regulation hollow layer (3), described
Scheme be when hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of hollow layer (3), and export hollow layer (3) temperature signal
Tm, compares with preset temperature Tx in single-chip microcomputer, when hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is less than preset temperature Tx, and Single-chip Controlling temperature control
Unit carries out heating until hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work, only carries out air-flow exchange；
When hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of hollow layer (3), and export hollow layer (3) temperature signal Tm, with
In single-chip microcomputer, preset temperature Tx compares, and when hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is higher than preset temperature Tx, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit enters
Row refrigeration, until hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work；Iterative cycles is to guarantee hollow layer (3)
Temperature at preset temperature Tx.
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also include for
The mounting structure modular module being installed on building, described mounting structure includes the fixing seat being fixed on building
(71), connect the installing frame between adjacent inboard glass curtain wall (1) and connect first between installing frame and fixing seat (71)
Corner brace (73).
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described installation
Frame includes the first crossbeam (721a) for being connected and second cross beam (721b), press strip for clamping glass with building
(722) and be connected to the housing (723) that press strip (722) is outside, the first Heng Liang (721a) and the second Heng Liang (721b) passes through type
Material connects.
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described first
Section bar between crossbeam (721a) and second cross beam (721b) is provided with air grid (108).
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described press strip
(722) middle part is connected with crossbeam (721) by bolt, and the end face of described press strip (722) both sides caves inward formation draw-in groove
(7221) fixture block (7231) that, the inwardly projecting formation of inner face of described housing (723) both sides coordinates with draw-in groove (7221).
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: this integration is too
Sun intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system can also include that fire prevention envelope repaiies unit (8), and described fire prevention envelope is repaiied unit and included being tightly connected
PLASTIC LAMINATED (81) between floor and crossbeam (721), the fire prevention rock wool (82) being fixed on PLASTIC LAMINATED (81).
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described fire prevention
Envelope is repaiied unit and is also included pressing plate (83), and described fire prevention rock wool (82) is fixed on PLASTIC LAMINATED (81) by pressing plate (83).
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described inner side
Glass curtain wall (1) is provided with insulation construction near indoor side, and described insulation construction includes thermal insulation aluminium (91), heat preservation rock
(92) and for locking member (93) that heat preservation rock (92) is fixed on thermal insulation aluminium (91), described thermal insulation aluminium (91)
Affixed with crossbeam (721) by the connecting plate (94) first corner brace (73) of L-type.
Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system the most according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described locking
Part (93) include be fixedly connected on the fixed plate (933) on thermal insulation aluminium (91) surface, one end be fixed on fixed plate (933) another
Hold and form the locking bar (931) of hook portion (9311) through heat preservation rock (92) and be set in hook portion (9311) and be used for clamping insulation rock
The latch (932) of cotton (92).
10. a temperature control method, it has used the integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature as described in claim 1 to 9 any one
Ecological curtain wall system；It is characterized in that: utilize solar energy to generate electricity by device of solar generating, power for this curtain wall system；
Step one, by the hollow layer temperature sensor (52) being arranged on inner glass curtain wall (1), detection hollow layer (3)
Temperature and in singlechip feedbsck hollow layer (3) temperature signal Tm;
Step 2, received this temperature signal Tm and preset temperature Tx by single-chip microcomputer and compare thus control temperature conditioning unit refrigeration
Or heat and make hollow layer (3) temperature maintain preset temperature Tx, wherein,
When hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of hollow layer (3), and export hollow layer (3) temperature signal Tm, with
In single-chip microcomputer, preset temperature Tx compares, and when hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is less than preset temperature Tx, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit enters
Row heats until hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work, only carries out air-flow exchange；
When hollow layer temperature sensor (52) detects the temperature of hollow layer (3), and export hollow layer (3) temperature signal Tm, with
In single-chip microcomputer, preset temperature Tx compares, and when hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is higher than preset temperature Tx, Single-chip Controlling temperature conditioning unit enters
Row refrigeration, until hollow layer (3) temperature Tm is equal to preset temperature Tx, stops heating work；Iterative cycles is to guarantee hollow layer (3)
Temperature at preset temperature Tx.
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| CN201610647635.XA CN106088424A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
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| CN201610647635.XA CN106088424A (en) | 2016-08-09 | 2016-08-09 | Integral solar energy intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
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| WO2018028519A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Integrated smart thermostatic ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method |
| CN109750774A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-14 | 北京汉能光伏技术有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic curtain wall system and its heat dissipating method |
| CN111463882A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳信誉建设集团有限公司 | Photovoltaic system of building outer wall |
| CN114776200A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-22 | 卡本纳(北京)新材料有限公司 | Energy-conserving window curtain based on solar energy |
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