CN106086248A - Efficiently leather drying system - Google Patents
Efficiently leather drying system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106086248A CN106086248A CN201610617549.4A CN201610617549A CN106086248A CN 106086248 A CN106086248 A CN 106086248A CN 201610617549 A CN201610617549 A CN 201610617549A CN 106086248 A CN106086248 A CN 106086248A
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- Prior art keywords
- leather
- air
- operating room
- drier
- wind
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/58—Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
- C14B17/06—Work feeding or clamping devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
- C14B17/14—Auxiliary devices for leather-working machines, e.g. grinding devices for blading cylinders or dust-removal devices combined with the working machines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B2700/00—Mechanical treatment or processing of skins, hides or leather in general; Pelt-shearing machines; Making driving belts; Machines for splitting intestines
- C14B2700/07—Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards; Fastening devices; Drying of leather
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to leather drying field, particularly relate to efficient leather drying system, including the conveying mechanism for carrying leather, for producing the drier of dry-heat air, it is connected to drier and conveying mechanism for the dry-heat air that drier produces being delivered to the air inlet mechanism of conveying mechanism, it is connected to drier and conveying mechanism and is delivered to the air outlet mechanism of drier for the moistening cold wind produced after drying by conveying mechanism, leather is dried by the present invention, drying effect is good, uniform drying, save manpower, be conducive to energy-conserving and environment-protective, save the efficient leather drying system of energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather drying field, particularly relate to efficient leather drying system.
Background technology
Leather is the most perishable animal skins of degeneration obtained by physics, the chemical processes such as depilation and tanning.Leather
Being made up of at three dimensions close weave natural protein fibre, there is a kind of special grain layer on its surface, has nature
Graining and gloss, comfortable feel.Leather is widely used in the main body industries such as shoemaking, fur clothing, leather goods, fur and goods thereof,
And the supporting industry such as leather chemical industry, leather five metals, leather machine, adjuvant.
The fabrication processing of leather is respectively as follows: preparatory process at present, removes the useless material of process hides in rawhide, tanning work
Sequence, is the qualitative change process making rawhide become leather, and arranging process, by effect and the various machining of a series of leather chemicalses
Leather is made to obtain various use value.
Needing to be dried leather process during arranging process, drying equipment of the prior art is by by skin
Leather carries out hanging and air-dries or put into use blowing and dry up with to leather, and both approaches all exists certain drawback, and one
Aspect, hanging air-dries, and loses time, uneven drying, needs manually carry out turn-over, waste of manpower, inefficiency, the
Two aspects, use blowing to dry up leather, step play loaded down with trivial details, to operate not aspect, drying effect bad, the third aspect, hanging
Leather fold, uneven drying is all easily caused with blowing is dried.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides that a kind of drying efficiency is high, drying effect is good, saves manpower, energy-conserving and environment-protective,
Efficient leather drying system.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: efficiently leather drying system, including the conveying mechanism for carrying leather,
For producing the drier of dry-heat air, being connected to drier and conveying mechanism for the dry heat produced by drier
Wind is delivered to the air inlet mechanism of conveying mechanism, is connected to drier and conveying mechanism for being produced after drying by conveying mechanism
Moistening cold wind is delivered to the air outlet mechanism of drier.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described conveying mechanism includes feeding station, transmission station, blankers
Position, described transmission station includes frame, is connected to frame both sides and is arranged above and below for leather is circulated the some of transmission
If individual power transmission shaft, the dried layer conveyer belt being set around on power transmission shaft, the Power Component of driving power transmission shaft motion, also include being symmetrical arranged
In every layer of conveyer belt width both sides for the positioning component that leather is positioned；The upper surface of lower floor's conveyer belt and upper strata
Spacing between the lower surface of conveyer belt matches with the thickness of leather；Described feeding station is positioned at the input of the superiors' conveyer belt
End, described discharge station is positioned at the outfan of orlop conveyer belt.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described air inlet mechanism includes the first air intake being connected to drier
Manage, be symmetricly set in the wind guiding component of conveying mechanism conveying direction both sides, be connected between the first blast pipe and wind guiding component
Second blast pipe, be installed in the frame of conveying mechanism and with several air outlets of every layer of corresponding setting of conveyer belt, connection
Guide duct between air outlet and wind guiding component.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described wind guiding component includes housing, is installed on leading of enclosure interior
Wind blower fan, the transition conduit being connected between guide duct and wind-guiding blower fan.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described air outlet tilts upward setting, and air outlet is round table-like, even
It is connected to the diameter of guide duct one end less than the diameter deviating from guide duct one end.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described air outlet mechanism one end is connected to the top of conveying mechanism, separately
One end is connected to the top of drier, and described air outlet mechanism includes being connected to the exhaust hood at conveying mechanism top, the row of being connected to
Discharge pipe between fan housing and drier, it is arranged at the exhaust hood air-out blower fan with conveying mechanism junction.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described drier includes operating room, is arranged at top, operating room
For introduce outside air to the fresh wind port in operating room, be arranged at operating room's sidewall for air draft that the room air that works is discharged
Mouthful, be arranged at top, operating room for the return air inlet of air exchange in operating room, be arranged at operating room in and with return air inlet phase
The brethaid of connection；It is additionally provided with dry for what the new wind in operating room and return air were dried heating in described operating room
Dry firing equipment, described exhaust outlet connection drying heating device is expelled to operating room with the dry-heat air after drying being heated
Outward；Described air inlet mechanism is communicated in the exhaust outlet of drier, and described air outlet mechanism is communicated in the fresh wind port of drier.
The invention have the benefit that
1, in the present invention, leather is by conveying mechanism circulation conveying, and drier produces dry-heat air, passes through air inlet mechanism
Dry-heat air is imported in conveying mechanism, dry-heat air and the leather generation heat exchange in conveying mechanism, makes leather be dried,
Dry-heat air temperature reduces and becomes moistening cold wind simultaneously, then imports drier through air outlet mechanism, recycles realizing gas.
Being dried the leather in motion by dry-heat air, drying efficiency is high, and drying effect is good, and dried moistening cold wind is the most straight
Run in and put, but be again utilized to form dry-heat air, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2, described conveying mechanism includes feeding station, transmission station, discharge station, and described transmission station includes frame, even
If being connected to frame both sides and being arranged above and below for several power transmission shafts that leather is circulated transmission, be set around on power transmission shaft
Dried layer conveyer belt, the Power Component of driving power transmission shaft motion, also include that being symmetricly set in every layer of conveyer belt width both sides uses
In the positioning component that leather is positioned；Spacing between upper surface and the lower surface of upper strata conveyer belt of lower floor's conveyer belt with
The thickness of leather matches；Described feeding station is positioned at the input of the superiors' conveyer belt, and described discharge station is positioned at orlop
The outfan of conveyer belt, carries out feeding by feeding station by leather and enters transmission station, pass through power packages in transmission station
The outfan of part drives several transmissions by Timing Belt, if driving dried layer conveyer belt by some power transmission shafts, carries out leather
Transmission, is positioned leather width by positioning component in transmitting procedure, will when leather is transmitted to end by conveyer belt
By correction assembly high-ranking officers positive leather transmission direction, leather is imported the conveyer belt of lower floor, the upper surface of lower floor's conveyer belt and upper strata
Spacing between the lower surface of conveyer belt matches with the thickness of leather, imports discharge station by circulation after being carried, on the one hand,
If by driving several power transmission shafts of Component driver to drive dried layer conveyer belt to be synchronized with the movement, leather transmission speed on each conveyer belt
Degree is consistent, stable, and work efficiency is high, and drying area is big, uniform drying, second aspect, is led by leather by correction assembly
Entering lower floor to import, calibration result is good, work efficiency is high, save manpower, and the third aspect, by the upper surface of lower floor's conveyer belt with upper
Leather is carried out suppressing transmission by the lower surface of layer conveyer belt, effectively ensures that leather not fold in transmitting procedure, transmission are steady, dry
Dry area is big, uniform drying, saving manpower.
If 3, the length of described layer conveyer belt increases the most successively, and if dried layer conveyer belt one end alignment,
With ensure in transmitting procedure leather can smooth transport, drying area is big, be dried evenly, drying effect is good.
4, an end of described every layer of conveyer belt and the junction of lower floor's conveyer belt are provided with for correcting leather position
Correction assembly, imports lower floor by correction assembly by leather and imports, and calibration result is good, work efficiency is high, save manpower.
5, described Power Component includes driving motor, the synchronization wheel being sheathed on power transmission shaft one end drive power transmission shaft rotation, connects
It is connected to drive for driving several Timing Belts synchronizing wheel synchronous rotary between motor output end with Tong Bu wheel, by driving electricity
The outfan of machine drives several to synchronize wheel and drives several Timing Belts, and transmission speed is consistent, and work efficiency is high, drying area
Greatly, uniform drying.
6, described feeding station is obliquely installed, and imports in conveyer belt by gravity principle by leather, imports effective, setting
Simply.
7, described discharge station includes the mounting table of the leather after placing cyclic transfer, described mounting table place with
Bottom conveyor upper surface one end, is fixed guarantee skin when leather is imported mounting table after circle transmission by leather by leather
Leather is neatly put on mounting table, and automaticity is high, saves manpower.
8, also include for the control station that is controlled of transmission, simple to operate, control effective.
9, described air inlet mechanism includes being connected to the first blast pipe of drier, being symmetricly set in conveying mechanism conveying side
To the wind guiding component of both sides, be connected between the first blast pipe and wind guiding component the second blast pipe, be installed on conveying mechanism
In frame and with several air outlets of every layer of corresponding setting of conveyer belt, the wind-guiding that is connected between air outlet and wind guiding component
Pipe, air-out effect is good, uniform drying, work efficiency high, save manpower.
10, described wind guiding component includes housing, the wind-guiding blower fan being installed on enclosure interior, is connected to guide duct and wind-guiding wind
Transition conduit between machine, described transition conduit is offered some evenly distributed air outlets, is led by hot blast by discharge pipe
Hot blast is dispersed to transition conduit by wind blower fan, rear is uniformly derived by hot blast by air outlet, derive effective, work efficiency is high, dry
Dry effective, uniform drying.
11, described air outlet tilts upward setting, and air outlet is round table-like, is connected to the diameter of guide duct one end less than the back of the body
From the diameter of guide duct one end, by hot blast derivation evenly, strengthen further drying effect, be dried evenly, save manpower.
12, described air outlet mechanism one end is connected to the top of conveying mechanism, and the other end is connected to the top of drier, institute
State air outlet mechanism include being connected to the exhaust hood at conveying mechanism top, the discharge pipe being connected between exhaust hood and drier,
It is arranged at the air-out blower fan of exhaust hood and conveying mechanism junction, by air-out blower fan by produced moistening cold after leather drying
Wind imports drier, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective, saving energy consumption after carrying out reclaiming in/out air tube.
13, described drier includes operating room, is arranged at top, operating room for introducing outside air in operating room
Fresh wind port, be arranged at operating room's sidewall for work room air discharge exhaust outlet, be arranged at top, operating room for
The return air inlet of air exchange in operating room, be arranged at operating room in and the brethaid that is connected with return air inlet；Described work
Indoor are additionally provided with the drying heating device for the new wind in operating room and return air are dried heating, and described exhaust outlet connects
Drying heating device is expelled to outside operating room with the dry-heat air after drying being heated；Described air inlet mechanism is communicated in drying machine
The exhaust outlet of structure, described air outlet mechanism is communicated in the fresh wind port of drier, and drier introduces conveying mechanism by fresh wind port
The moistening cold wind discharged, the gas realized inside and outside operating room by return air inlet and brethaid is swapped, and uses new wind to add
Return air pattern, is conducive to improving the air quality in operating room, it is to avoid introduce new impurity when being dried leather, without secondary
Pollute；Second aspect, is processed the moistening cold wind in operating room by drying heating device so that discharge through air outlet
Air is dry-heat air, when dry-heat air is blown to leather surface, and rapid and leather generation heat exchange, accelerate leather surface simultaneously
Air flows, and is conducive to improving leather drying efficiency.
14, described fresh wind port and return air inlet are provided with the filtration for filtering the air entered in operating room
Net；Described process chamber top is provided with gas skirt, and second pipe is connected to gas skirt top, and described first pipeline is connected to process chamber
Side wall lower ends, fresh wind port and return air inlet are provided with the drainage screen for filtering the air entered in operating room, pass through
Drainage screen filters off the impurity in air, it is ensured that enters the new wind in operating room and the cleanliness factor of return air, prevents secondary pollution so that
The present invention is more environmentally-friendly.
15, also include being arranged in operating room for being introduced the air-introduced machine of new wind by fresh wind port and for passing through air outlet
Discharge the aerator of dry-heat air, accelerate new wind by air-introduced machine and enter, accelerated the discharge of dry-heat air by aerator so that
Work indoor air flows is fast, is conducive to improving leather drying efficiency.
16, described brethaid includes being positioned at the indoor set of operating room, the off-premises station being positioned at outside operating room, communication chamber
Interior machine and the outlet pipe of off-premises station, accelerated new wind by air-introduced machine and enter, accelerated the discharge of dry-heat air by aerator so that
Work indoor air flows is fast, is conducive to improving leather drying efficiency.
17, described drying heating device includes the first dry component, the second dry component and the heating assembly being sequentially connected,
Also including the compressor being positioned at the first dry component side, the moistening cold wind in operating room is first compressed becoming by described compressor
For moistening warm air, the moistening warm air that the air compressor of warp is processed by described first dry component and the second dry component successively is entered
Row first time is dried and second time is dried and obtains being dried warm air with the moisture in the moistening warm air of removing, and described heating assembly is to through dry
Dry dry warm air carries out heating and obtains dry-heat air；Being provided with environmental protection coolant in described compressor, drying heating device includes depending on
Secondary the first connected dry component, the second dry component and heating assembly, also include the compression being positioned at the first dry component side
Machine, the moistening cold wind in operating room is first compressed becoming moistening warm air by compressor, and the first dry component and second is dried group
The moistening warm air that the air compressor of warp is processed by part successively carries out being dried for the first time and be dried for the second time to remove moistening warm air
In moisture obtain being dried warm air, heating assembly carries out heating to the dry warm air of drying and obtains dry-heat air.Compressor exists
During being compressed air, releasing heat and air themperature is raised, meanwhile, air is dried group at compressor and first
Being circulated between part, air realizes gas circulation between compressor and the second dry component, is improving dry heat efficiency
While, it is achieved the circulation-supplied of energy, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective.Gas is carried out through the first dry component and the second dry component
Being dried for twice, moisture content is low, is conducive to improving drying efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the conveying mechanism axonometric chart of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the drier of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the wind guiding component axonometric chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the respectively exploded view of the present invention, axonometric chart, side view and front view.
Efficiently leather drying system 100, in conveying mechanism 110, leather is imported transmission by feeding station 111 by leather
The width of leather is fixed by positioning component 113, the correction assembly 114 when leather is transmitted to end by conveyer belt 112 with 112
The transmission direction of correction leather is imported lower floor, and transmission is stable, by the operating room of drier 120 in leather transmitting procedure
121 manufacture hot blast is directed at the first blast pipe 131 and the second blast pipe 132 of air inlet mechanism 130 by fresh wind port 122 by hot blast,
By the first blast pipe 131 and the second blast pipe 132, hot blast is connected by the wind-guiding blower fan 134 within wind guiding component 133
Leather is dried by guide duct 135 by several air outlets 137 in uniform for hot blast dispatch to transition conduit 136, uniform drying,
Work efficiency is high, will produce moistening cold wind in leather is by the dry run of drier 120, and moistening cold wind will pass through
Moistening cold wind is just reclaimed by the exhaust hood 141 of wind mechanism 140, by air-out blower fan 142 by moistening cold wind suction discharge pipe
143, discharge pipe 143 is connected to the operating room 121 of exhaust hood 141 and drying device, generation heat exchange in operating room 121, and one
Aspect, is circulated utilization to the moistening cold wind reclaimed, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective, and leather is carried out by second aspect by hot blast
It is dried, drying efficiency height, uniform drying, saving manpower, the third aspect, by location to ensure that leather neatly passes in transmitting procedure
Defeated, laser propagation effect is good, work efficiency is high, save manpower.
As it is shown in figure 5, be the conveying mechanism axonometric chart of the present invention
Conveying mechanism 110 includes feeding station 111, transmission station 119, discharge station 115, and described transmission station 119 wraps
Including rack 116, be connected to frame 116 both sides and be arranged above and below for several power transmission shafts 117 that leather is circulated transmission,
If the dried layer conveyer belt 112 being set around on power transmission shaft 117, the Power Component 118 of driving power transmission shaft 117 motion, also include symmetry
It is arranged at every layer of conveyer belt 112 width both sides for the positioning component 113 that leather is positioned；Lower floor's conveyer belt 112
Upper surface and the lower surface of upper strata conveyer belt 112 between the thickness of spacing and leather match；Described feeding station 111
In the input of the superiors' conveyer belt 112, described discharge station 115 is positioned at the outfan of orlop conveyer belt 112, passes through feeding
Leather is carried out feeding and enters transmission station 119 by station 111, is led to by the outfan of Power Component 118 in transmission station 119
Crossing Timing Belt 118c and drive several transmissions, if driving dried layer conveyer belt 112 by some power transmission shafts 117, leather being passed
Defeated, leather width is positioned by transmitting procedure by positioning component 113, when leather is transmitted to end by conveyer belt 112
Time by correction assembly 114, leather will be imported by correction leather transmission direction the conveyer belt 112 of lower floor, lower floor's conveyer belt 112
Upper surface and the lower surface of upper strata conveyer belt 112 between the thickness of spacing and leather match, lead after being carried by circulation
Entering discharge station 115, on the one hand, if driving several power transmission shafts 117 to drive dried layer conveyer belt 112 by Power Component 118, passing
Defeated speed is consistent, and work efficiency is high, and drying area is big, uniform drying, second aspect, is imported by leather by correction assembly 114
Lower floor imports, and calibration result is good, work efficiency is high, save manpower, the third aspect, by upper surface and upper strata conveyer belt 112
Lower surface carries out compacting transmission to leather, effective ensure leather not fold in transmitting procedure, transmission steadily, drying area big,
Uniform drying, saving manpower.
If the length of layer conveyer belt 112 increases the most successively, and if dried layer conveyer belt 112 one end alignment,
With ensure in transmitting procedure leather can smooth transport, drying area is big, be dried evenly, work efficiency is high.
One end of every layer of conveyer belt 112 and the junction of lower floor's conveyer belt 112 are provided with for correcting leather position
Correction assembly 114, imports lower floor by correction assembly 114 by leather and imports, and calibration result is good, work efficiency is high, save manpower.
Power Component 118 includes driving motor 118a, being sheathed on the same of power transmission shaft 117 one end drive power transmission shaft 117 rotation
Step is taken turns 118b, is connected to drive between motor 118a outfan and Tong Bu wheel 118b for driving synchronization wheel 118b synchronous rotary
Several Timing Belts 118c, drives several Timing Belts by driving the outfan of motor 118a to drive several to synchronize wheel 118b
118c, transmission speed is consistent, and work efficiency is high, and drying area is big, uniform drying.
Feeding station 111 is obliquely installed, and is imported in conveyer belt 112 by leather by gravity principle, imports effective, setting
Simply.
Discharge station 115 include the mounting table 115a of the leather after placing transmission, described mounting table 115a place with
Bottommost conveyer belt 112 upper surface one end, is fixed leather when leather is imported mounting table 115a after transmission by leather
Ensureing that leather is neatly put on mounting table 115a, automaticity is high, saves manpower.
Air inlet mechanism 130 includes being connected to the first blast pipe 131 of drier 120, being symmetricly set in conveying mechanism 110
The wind guiding component 133 of conveying direction both sides, the second blast pipe being connected between the first blast pipe 131 and wind guiding component 133
132, be installed in the frame 116 of conveying mechanism 110 and several air outlets 137 of setting corresponding with every layer of conveyer belt 112,
The guide duct 135 being connected between air outlet 137 and wind guiding component 133, air-out effect, uniform drying, work efficiency are high, saving
Manpower.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be the wind guiding component axonometric chart of the present invention
Wind guiding component 133 includes housing, the wind-guiding blower fan 134 being installed on enclosure interior, is connected to guide duct 135 and wind-guiding
Transition conduit 136 between blower fan 134, described transition conduit 136 offers some evenly distributed air outlets 137, by first
Hot blast is imported wind-guiding blower fan 134 and hot blast is dispersed to transition conduit 136 by blast pipe 131 and the second blast pipe 132, after pass through air-out
Hot blast is uniformly derived by mouthfuls 137, derive effective, work efficiency is high, drying effect good, uniform drying.
Described air outlet 137 tilts upward setting, and air outlet 137, in round table-like, is connected to the diameter of guide duct 135 one end
Less than deviating from the diameter of guide duct 135 one end, by hot blast derivation evenly, strengthen further drying effect, be dried evenly,
Save manpower.
Described air outlet mechanism 140 one end is connected to the top of conveying mechanism 110, and the other end is connected to drier 120
Top, described air outlet mechanism 140 includes being connected to the exhaust hood 141 at conveying mechanism 110 top, being connected to exhaust hood 141 with dry
Discharge pipe 143 between dry mechanism 120, it is arranged at the exhaust hood 141 air-out blower fan 142 with conveying mechanism 110 junction, passes through
Air-out blower fan 142 imports drier 120 after carrying out reclaiming in/out air tube 143 by moistening cold wind produced after leather drying,
Be conducive to energy-conserving and environment-protective, save energy consumption.
Structural representation such as drier that Fig. 6 is the present invention
Drier 120 includes operating room 121, is arranged at side, operating room 121 for introducing outside air to operating room
Fresh wind port 122 in 121, it is arranged at the operating room 121 sidewall exhaust outlet 121a that air is discharged in operating room 121, setting
In top, operating room 121 for the return air inlet 121b of air exchange in operating room 121, be arranged at operating room 121 in and with time
The brethaid 121c that air port 121b is connected；Be additionally provided with in described operating room 121 for the new wind in operating room 121 and
Return air is dried the drying heating device 121d of heating, described exhaust outlet 121a connection drying heating device 121d with will be through dry
Dry-heat air after dry heating is expelled to outside operating room 121；Described air inlet mechanism 130 is communicated in the exhaust outlet of drier 120
121a, described air outlet mechanism 140 is communicated in the fresh wind port 122 of drier 120, and drier 120 is introduced by fresh wind port 122
The moistening cold wind that conveying mechanism 110 is discharged, realizes the gas inside and outside operating room 121 by return air inlet 121b and brethaid 121c
Body swaps, and uses new wind to add return air pattern, is conducive to improving the air quality in operating room 121, it is to avoid carry out leather
New impurity, non-secondary pollution is introduced time dry；Second aspect, by wet in operating room 121 of drying heating device 121d
Profit cold wind processes so that the air discharged through air outlet 137 is dry-heat air, when dry-heat air is blown to leather surface,
Rapidly with leather generation heat exchange, accelerate the flowing of leather surface air simultaneously, be conducive to raising leather drying efficiency.
Fresh wind port 122 and return air inlet 121b are provided with the mistake for filtering the air entered in operating room 121
Filter screen 122a；Described process chamber top is provided with gas skirt 122b, and second pipe is connected to gas skirt 122b top, described first pipe
Road is connected to process chamber sidewalls lower end, fresh wind port 122 and return air inlet 121b and is provided with for the sky entered in operating room 121
Gas carries out the drainage screen 122a filtered, and is filtered off the impurity in air by drainage screen 122a, it is ensured that enter in operating room 121 is new
Wind and the cleanliness factor of return air, prevent secondary pollution so that the present invention is more environmentally-friendly.
The air-introduced machine 121e for being introduced new wind by fresh wind port 122 it is provided with and for passing through air-out in operating room 121
Mouth 137 discharges the aerator 121f of dry-heat airs, accelerates new wind by air-introduced machine 121e and enters, adds rapid-curing cutback by aerator 121f
The discharge of scorching wind so that work indoor air flows is fast, is conducive to improving leather drying efficiency
Brethaid 121c includes the indoor set 121g being positioned at operating room 121, the off-premises station being positioned at outside operating room 121
121h, the outlet pipe 121i of connection indoor set 121g and off-premises station 121h, accelerate new wind by air-introduced machine 121e and enter, by drum
Blower fan 121f accelerates the discharge of dry-heat air so that in operating room 121, air flowing is fast, is conducive to improving leather drying efficiency.
Drying heating device 121d include the first dry component 121d01, the second dry component 121d02 that are sequentially connected and
Heating assembly 121d03, also includes the compressor 121d04 being positioned at the first dry component 121d01 side, described compressor
Moistening cold wind in operating room 121 is first compressed becoming moistening warm air by 121d04, described first dry component 121d01 and
The moistening warm air that the air compressor 121d04 of warp is processed by the second dry component 121d02 successively carries out being dried for the first time and the
Redrying obtains being dried warm air, the described heating assembly 121d03 dry temperature to drying to remove the moisture in moistening warm air
Wind carries out heating and obtains dry-heat air；Being provided with environmental protection coolant in described compressor 121d04, drying heating device 121d includes depending on
Secondary the first connected dry component 121d01, the second dry component 121d02 and heating assembly 121d03, also include being positioned at first
Moistening cold wind in operating room 121 is first pressed by the compressor 121d04 of dry component 121d01 side, compressor 121d04
Contracting becomes moistening warm air, the first dry component 121d01 and the second dry component 121d02 air compressor to warp successively
The moistening warm air that 121d04 processes carries out being dried for the first time and second time is dried and is dried removing the moisture in moistening warm air
Warm air, heating assembly 121d03 carries out heating to the dry warm air of drying and obtains dry-heat air.Compressor 121d04 is to sky
During gas is compressed, releasing heat and air themperature is raised, meanwhile, air is dried at compressor 121d04 and first
Being circulated between assembly 121d01, air realizes gas between compressor 121d04 and the second dry component 121d02 and follows
Ring, while improving dry heat efficiency, it is achieved the circulation-supplied of energy, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective.Gas is dried through first
Assembly 121d01 and the second dry component 121d02 carries out twice and is dried, and moisture content is low, is conducive to improving drying efficiency.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
The present invention passes through feeding station 111 feeding, and leather is up to transmitted station 114 by transmission work by feeding station 111
Leather is carried out positioning component 113 and is positioned on conveyer belt 112 and carries by position 114, logical when leather transmission is to leather end
Overcorrect assembly 114 corrects the direction of leather, manufactures heat by the operating room 121 of drier 120 in leather transmitting procedure
Hot blast is directed at the first blast pipe 131 and the second blast pipe 132 of air inlet mechanism 130 by wind by fresh wind port 122, enters by first
The guide duct 135 that hot blast is connected by wind guiding component 133 by airduct 131 and the second blast pipe 132 is by uniform for hot blast dispatch as
Leather is dried by a dry air outlet 137, uniform drying, and work efficiency is high, when leather passes through the dried of drier 120
Will produce moistening cold wind in journey, moistening cold wind just will be reclaimed by moistening cold wind by the exhaust hood 141 of air outlet mechanism 140,
By air-out blower fan 142 by moistening cold wind suction discharge pipe 143, discharge pipe 143 is connected to the work of exhaust hood 141 and drying device
Make room 121, in operating room 121, produce heat exchange
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. efficient leather drying system, it is characterised in that: include the conveying mechanism for carrying leather, for producing dry-heat air
Drier, be connected to drier and conveying mechanism for the dry-heat air that drier produces is delivered to conveying mechanism
Air inlet mechanism, be connected to drier and conveying mechanism and be delivered to do for the moistening cold wind produced after drying by conveying mechanism
The air outlet mechanism of dry mechanism.
Efficient leather drying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described conveying mechanism includes feeding work
Position, transmission station, discharge station, described transmission station includes frame, is connected to frame both sides and is arranged above and below for leather
If the dried layer conveyer belt be circulated several power transmission shafts of transmission, being set around on power transmission shaft, the power of driving power transmission shaft motion
Assembly, also includes being symmetricly set in every layer of conveyer belt width both sides for the positioning component positioning leather；Lower floor
Spacing between upper surface and the lower surface of upper strata conveyer belt of conveyer belt matches with the thickness of leather；Described feeding station position
In the input of the superiors' conveyer belt, described discharge station is positioned at the outfan of orlop conveyer belt.
Efficient leather drying system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described air inlet mechanism includes being connected to do
First blast pipe of dry mechanism, it is symmetricly set in the wind guiding component of conveying mechanism conveying direction both sides, is connected to the first blast pipe
And if the second blast pipe between wind guiding component, be installed in the frame of conveying mechanism and with every layer of corresponding setting of conveyer belt
Dry individual air outlet, the guide duct being connected between air outlet and wind guiding component.
Efficient leather drying system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described wind guiding component includes housing, peace
The wind-guiding blower fan being loaded on enclosure interior, the transition conduit being connected between guide duct and wind-guiding blower fan.
Efficient leather drying system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described air outlet tilts upward setting,
Air outlet is round table-like, is connected to the diameter of guide duct one end less than the diameter deviating from guide duct one end.
Efficient leather drying system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described air outlet mechanism one end is connected to defeated
Sending the top of mechanism, the other end is connected to the top of drier, and described air outlet mechanism includes being connected to conveying mechanism top
Exhaust hood, the discharge pipe being connected between exhaust hood and drier, it is arranged at the air-out of exhaust hood and conveying mechanism junction
Blower fan.
Efficient leather drying system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described drier include operating room,
Be arranged at top, operating room for introduce outside air to the fresh wind port in operating room, be arranged at operating room's sidewall for operating room
Exhaust outlet that interior air is discharged, be arranged at top, operating room for the return air inlet of air exchange in operating room, be arranged at work
Brethaid that is indoor and that be connected with return air inlet；It is additionally provided with in described operating room for the new wind in operating room and return air
Being dried the drying heating device of heating, described exhaust outlet connection drying heating device is with the dry warm after drying being heated
Wind is expelled to outside operating room；Described air inlet mechanism is communicated in the exhaust outlet of drier, and described air outlet mechanism is communicated in drying machine
The fresh wind port of structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610617549.4A CN106086248A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Efficiently leather drying system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610617549.4A CN106086248A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Efficiently leather drying system |
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| CN106086248A true CN106086248A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| CN204644379U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江力源皮业有限公司 | Energy-saving rotary leather toggling dryer |
| CN205917288U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 | High -efficient leather drying system |
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| RU2011683C1 (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1994-04-30 | Рудольф Исрафилович Исхаков | Fur skin dryer |
| CN200993520Y (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-19 | 何隆昇 | Humidity-regulating drying machine capable of regulating temperature and humidity |
| CN101165444A (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2008-04-23 | 雷德启 | Double layer return air type drying device and its drying method |
| CN201517109U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-06-30 | 肇庆市宝利达机电设备有限公司 | Multi-layer microwave leather dryer |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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