CN212645266U - Orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
Orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212645266U CN212645266U CN202021576686.6U CN202021576686U CN212645266U CN 212645266 U CN212645266 U CN 212645266U CN 202021576686 U CN202021576686 U CN 202021576686U CN 212645266 U CN212645266 U CN 212645266U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mandarin orange skin softens, ages and dry all-in-one, it includes baking house and two at least conveyer belts that are used for conveying the mandarin orange skin, the conveyer belt distribute in the baking house from top to bottom in proper order, the motion opposite direction of two adjacent conveyer belts, mandarin orange skin from the top down convey in proper order, the baking house outside be equipped with dehumidifier, be used for heated air's compressor, humidifier and oxygen generator respectively, dehumidifier, compressor, humidifier and oxygen generator all with the baking house in intercommunication, the utility model provides a mandarin orange skin softens, ages and dry all-in-one with low costs and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mandarin orange skin processing technology field especially relates to a mandarin orange skin softens, ages and dry all-in-one.
Background
The orange peel is required to be sequentially softened, aged and dried to form a finished product, wherein the aging of the orange peel is a natural fermentation process of the orange peel, the aging is a main process for developing fragrance, consolidating and improving varieties of the orange peel, and the special quality and the old fragrance of the orange peel are formed in the aging process. During the aging process, the chemical components such as flavonoids, amino acids, saccharides and the like in the dried orange peel undergo autoxidation, so that brown substances are formed and characteristic odor of the dried orange peel is generated. According to the prior art, three procedures of softening, aging and drying the orange peel need to be carried out on different equipment, so that the cost is high and the efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine with low cost and high efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a citrus peel softens, ages and dry all-in-one, it includes baking house and two at least conveyer belts that are used for conveying the citrus peel, the conveyer belt distribute in the baking house from top to bottom in proper order, the motion opposite direction of two adjacent conveyer belts, citrus peel from the top down convey in proper order, the baking house outside be equipped with dehumidifier, be used for heated air's compressor, humidifier and oxygen generator respectively, dehumidifier, compressor, humidifier and oxygen generator all with communicate in the baking house.
After the structure more than adopting, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage: the orange peel drying machine is characterized in that at least two conveying belts are arranged, the conveying belts convey orange peels from top to bottom, the orange peels fall onto the conveying belts below through the weight of the orange peels during conveying, the orange peels are overturned at the same time, softening, aging and drying treatment of two surfaces of the orange peels are facilitated, a compressor and a dehumidifier are turned off while the humidifier and an oxygen generator are turned on when the orange peels are softened, the dehumidifier is turned off while the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are turned on while the orange peels are aged, only the compressor is turned on while the orange peels are dried, and the three procedures of softening, aging and drying of the orange peels can be carried out in the same drying room, so that the orange peel drying machine is low in cost and high in efficiency.
Preferably, the left end above the drying room is provided with a feeding port, so that the orange peel can be conveniently placed on the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the number of the conveyor belts is odd, and a discharge hole is formed in the right end below the drying room, so that the treated orange peels can be conveniently collected.
Preferably, the drying room is also respectively provided with an air feeder and an exhaust fan, the air feeder and the exhaust fan are communicated with the inside of the drying room, the air feeder, the drying room and the exhaust fan form a circulating system, hot air circularly flows in the drying room by utilizing the air feeder and the exhaust fan, the contact area of the orange peel and the hot air is increased, and the orange peel is convenient to soften, age and dry.
Preferably, the air feeder and the exhaust fan are both positioned on the same side of the drying room, so that the time for the hot air to stay in the drying room is increased, and the effect is good.
Preferably, the dehumidifier is arranged at the upper end of the drying room, and the structure is simple.
Preferably, the number of the dehumidifier is three, and the dehumidifier is respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end above the drying room, so that the dehumidifying effect is good, and the distribution is reasonable.
Preferably, the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are all positioned at the lower end of the drying room, and the structure is simple.
Preferably, the drying room further comprises a box body positioned at the lower end of the drying room, and the compressor, the humidifier and the oxygen generator are all positioned in the box body and do not occupy space.
Preferably, the number of the box bodies is three, and the box bodies are respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end below the drying room, so that the effect is good, and the distribution is reasonable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an evaporator body of the orange peel softening, aging and drying all-in-one machine.
The device comprises a drying room 1, a conveying belt 2, a dehumidifier 3, a compressor 4, a humidifier 5, an oxygen generator 6, a charging opening 7, a discharging opening 8, a blower 9, a blower 10, an exhaust fan 11 and a box body.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a citrus peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine, which comprises a drying room 1 and at least two conveyor belts 2 used for conveying citrus peel, wherein the conveyor belts 2 are distributed in the drying room 1 from top to bottom in sequence, the motion directions of the two adjacent conveyor belts 2 are opposite, the citrus peel is conveyed from top to bottom in sequence, the drying room 1 is externally provided with a dehumidifier 3, a compressor 4 used for heating air, a humidifier 5 and an oxygen generator 6 respectively, the dehumidifier 3, the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are all communicated with the drying room 1, the utility model has the advantages that the conveyor belts 2 are arranged, the citrus peel is conveyed from top to bottom by the conveyor belts 2, the citrus peel falls onto the conveyor belt 2 below through the weight of the citrus peel during conveying, and the citrus peel is overturned at the same time, so as to soften, age and dry two faces of the citrus peel, the compressor 4 and the dehumidifier 3 are turned on and the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are turned off simultaneously when the orange peel is softened, the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are turned on and the dehumidifier 3 is turned off simultaneously when the orange peel is aged, only the compressor 4 is turned on when the orange peel is dried, and the three procedures of softening, aging and drying of the orange peel can be carried out in the same drying room 1, so that the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
The left end of the upper part of the drying room 1 is provided with a feeding port 7, so that the orange peel can be conveniently placed on the conveyor belt.
The number of the conveyor belts 2 is odd, a discharge hole 8 is formed in the right end of the lower portion of the drying room 1, processed orange peels can be conveniently collected, and specifically, the number of the conveyor belts 2 is five.
Drying room 1 still be equipped with forced draught blower 9 and air exhauster 10 outward respectively, forced draught blower 9 and air exhauster 10 all with drying room 1 in the intercommunication, forced draught blower 9, drying room 1 and air exhauster 10 form a circulation system, utilize forced draught blower 9 and air exhauster 10 to let hot-blast circulation flow in drying room 1, increase mandarin orange skin and hot-blast area of contact, be convenient for the softening of mandarin orange skin, age and dry.
The blower 9 and the exhaust fan 10 are both positioned at the same side of the drying room 1, so that the time of hot air staying in the drying room 1 is increased, and the effect is good.
The dehumidifier 3 is arranged at the upper end of the drying room 1 and has a simple structure.
The dehumidifier 3 is three in number, and the dehumidifier 3 is respectively arranged at the front end, the middle end and the rear end above the drying room 1, so that the dehumidifying effect is good, and the distribution is reasonable.
The compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are all positioned at the lower end of the drying room 1, and the structure is simple.
The drying room further comprises a box body 11 positioned at the lower end of the drying room 1, and the compressor 4, the humidifier 5 and the oxygen generator 6 are all positioned in the box body 11 and do not occupy space.
The number of the box bodies 11 is three, and the box bodies 11 are respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end below the drying room 1, so that the effect is good, and the distribution is reasonable.
Particularly, the utility model discloses a principle is to establish two at least conveyer belts 2, conveyer belt 2 is from last down conveying to the mandarin orange skin, fall into on following conveyer belt 2 through the weight of mandarin orange skin in the time of the conveying, overturn to the mandarin orange skin simultaneously, be convenient for soften two faces of mandarin orange skin, ageing and drying process, open compressor 4 and dehumidifier 3 and turn off humidifier 5 and oxygen generator 6 simultaneously when softening the mandarin orange skin, open compressor 4 when ageing the mandarin orange skin, dehumidifier 3 is turned off simultaneously to humidifier 5 and oxygen generator 6, only open compressor 4 when drying the mandarin orange skin, the softening of mandarin orange skin, this three processes of ageing and drying can go on in same baking house 1, and is with low costs, high efficiency.
In particular, the following advantages are provided: the drying capacity is large, the orange peels can be turned over for multiple times by the aid of the plurality of conveyor belts 2, hot air is circulated, heat energy can be recycled, and the orange peel drying machine is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the whole set of equipment only needs two workers for operation, the required number of orange peels is 1/10 of that of traditional production, the production time is saved by about 5 times, the production efficiency is greatly improved, the cost is reduced, and the enterprise benefit is improved; the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, the humidity in the drying room 1 is controlled to be 35-65%, the temperature control, the humidity control and the uniform air quantity are realized, and the moisture control requirement and the color requirement of the orange peel are ensured; clean health, whole orange peel drying process accomplish in airtight baking house 1, can not receive external pollution, and the assembly line uses 304 stainless steel material preparation, convenient cleanness, washing, specifically, five conveyer belts 2 are chooseed for use to this embodiment. Specifically, in order to ensure that the orange peel on the conveyor belt 2 can fall on the conveyor belt 2 below, the conveyor belt 2 comprises a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a third conveyor belt, a fourth conveyor belt and a fifth conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, the third conveyor belt, the fourth conveyor belt and the fifth conveyor belt are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, and the right end of the second conveyor belt extends out of the right end of the first conveyor belt, so that the orange peel on the first conveyor belt can fall on the second conveyor belt; the left end of the third conveyor belt extends out of the left end of the second conveyor belt, so that the orange peels of the second conveyor belt can fall on the third conveyor belt; the right end of the fourth conveyor belt extends out of the right end of the third conveyor belt, so that the orange peels of the third conveyor belt can fall onto the fourth conveyor belt; the left end of the fifth conveyor belt extends out of the left end of the fourth conveyor belt, so that the orange peels of the fourth conveyor belt can fall on the fifth conveyor belt; the right end of the fifth conveyor belt is close to the discharge hole 8, so that the orange peels can be collected conveniently.
Specifically, the blower 9 is communicated with the upper end of the drying room 1, and the exhaust fan 10 is communicated with the lower end of the drying room 1.
Specifically, the blower 9, the drying room 1 and the exhaust fan 10 are connected in sequence to form a closed loop circulation system.
Specifically, the three exhaust ports of the dehumidifier 3 are collected on the same pipeline, so that the whole dehumidifier is convenient to dehumidify.
Specifically, the compressor 4 is used in conjunction with a heat tracing device to heat the air in the drying room 1.
Specifically, the heat preservation layer is arranged in the wall body of the drying room 1, the heat preservation effect of the drying room is good, and the processing efficiency of the orange peel is improved.
The treatment process comprises the following steps: firstly, softening the orange peel, turning on a compressor 4 and a dehumidifier 3, turning off a humidifier 5 and an oxygen generator 6 at the moment, operating a conveyor belt 2, enabling the orange peel to move on the conveyor belt 2, enabling the speed of the conveyor belt 2 to be 0.5-3 m/s, enabling the length of the conveyor belt 2 to be 20-30 m generally, controlling the temperature of a drying room 1 to be 40-50 ℃, and enabling the softening time to be 30-50 minutes (the treatment is repeated, and enabling the orange peel to be sent to a discharge port 8 from a feed port 7 by the conveyor belt 2 to be one flow path, wherein multiple flows are needed for softening); secondly, performing aging treatment on the orange peel, turning on a compressor 4, a humidifier 5 and an oxygen generator 6, and turning off a dehumidifier 3 at the same time, wherein the speed of a conveyor belt 2 is 0.1-0.8 m/s, the temperature of a drying room 1 is controlled to be 35-40 ℃, the humidity in the drying room 1 is controlled to be 65-70%, and the aging treatment time is 7-10 days (the treatment is repeated, the conveyor belt 2 sends the orange peel from a feeding port 7 to a discharging port 8 to form a flow, and multiple flows are needed for aging); and thirdly, drying the orange peel, wherein only the compressor 4 is started, the rest parts are all closed, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 is 0.5-3 m/s, the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to be 40-50 ℃, and the drying time is 4-8 hours (the drying process is repeated, the orange peel is conveyed from the feeding port 7 to the discharging port 8 by the conveyor belt 2 to form one process, and a plurality of processes are needed for drying).
Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 during drying is 0.5m/s, 2m/s or 3m/s, the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to 40 ℃, 45 ℃ or 50 ℃, and the drying treatment time is 4 hours, 6 hours or 8 hours.
Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 during aging is 0.1m/s, 0.4m/s or 0.8m/s, the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to 35 ℃, 38 ℃ or 40 ℃, the humidity in the drying room 1 is controlled to 65%, 68% or 70%, and the aging treatment time is 7 days, 8 days or 10 days.
Specifically, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 at the time of softening is 0.5m/s, 1.5m/s or 3m/s, the length of the conveyor belt 2 is generally 20m, 25m or 30m (this is the length of the single conveyor belt 2), the temperature of the drying room 1 is controlled to 40 ℃, 45 ℃ or 50 ℃, and the softening treatment time is 30 minutes, 40 minutes or 50 minutes.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: softening, aging and drying are carried out on the same equipment, the cost is low, the efficiency is high, and the time for softening, aging and drying the orange peel is greatly reduced.
On the basis of the above solution, if various changes or modifications of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, if they fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalent technology of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to include these changes and modifications.
Claims (10)
1. The orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine is characterized in that: it includes baking house (1) and at least two conveyer belt (2) that are used for conveying the mandarin orange skin, conveyer belt (2) distribute in baking house (1) from top to bottom in proper order, the motion opposite direction of two adjacent conveyer belt (2), mandarin orange skin from the top down convey in proper order, baking house (1) outer be equipped with dehumidifier (3), be used for heated air's compressor (4), humidifier (5) and oxygen generator (6) respectively, dehumidifier (3), compressor (4), humidifier (5) and oxygen generator (6) all with baking house (1) in intercommunication.
2. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the upper part of the drying room (1) is provided with a feed inlet (7).
3. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 2, wherein: the number of the conveyor belts (2) is odd, and a discharge hole (8) is formed in the right end of the lower portion of the drying room (1).
4. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 1, wherein: drying room (1) still be equipped with forced draught blower (9) and air exhauster (10) outward respectively, forced draught blower (9) and air exhauster (10) all with drying room (1) interior intercommunication, forced draught blower (9), drying room (1) and air exhauster (10) form a circulation system.
5. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 4, wherein: the blower (9) and the exhaust fan (10) are both positioned at the same side of the drying room (1).
6. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 1, wherein: the dehumidifier (3) is arranged at the upper end of the drying room (1).
7. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 6, wherein: the drying room is characterized in that the number of the dehumidifier (3) is three, and the dehumidifier (3) is respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end above the drying room (1).
8. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 1, wherein: the compressor (4), the humidifier (5) and the oxygen generator (6) are all positioned at the lower end of the drying room (1).
9. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 8, wherein: the drying room further comprises a box body (11) positioned at the lower end of the drying room (1), and the compressor (4), the humidifier (5) and the oxygen generator (6) are all positioned in the box body (11).
10. The integrated citrus peel softening, aging and drying machine of claim 9, wherein: the drying room is characterized in that the number of the box bodies (11) is three, and the box bodies (11) are respectively positioned at the front end, the middle end and the rear end below the drying room (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021576686.6U CN212645266U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021576686.6U CN212645266U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212645266U true CN212645266U (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021576686.6U Active CN212645266U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Orange peel softening, aging and drying integrated machine |
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| CN (1) | CN212645266U (en) |
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