CN106084081A - The preparation method of polysaccharide component and products application in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. - Google Patents

The preparation method of polysaccharide component and products application in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106084081A
CN106084081A CN201610426470.3A CN201610426470A CN106084081A CN 106084081 A CN106084081 A CN 106084081A CN 201610426470 A CN201610426470 A CN 201610426470A CN 106084081 A CN106084081 A CN 106084081A
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quel
betula
polysaccharide component
phellinus igniarius
mountainrange
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CN106084081B (en
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刘巍
关彦飞
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DAXINGANLING ZHIZHEN SHANGPIN BOREAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DAXINGANLING ZHIZHEN SHANGPIN BOREAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0003General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., it comprises the following steps: pretreatment;Prepare extracting solution, supersound process, obtain sonification fluid;Add compound enzyme, obtain enzymolysis solution;Microwave treatment, obtains microwave treatment liquid;Centrifuge is centrifuged, and takes the supernatant after being centrifuged;Ethanol, and precipitate with ethanol 10 20h is added in supernatant;Centrifugal, precipitation;Precipitation is dissolved in a small amount of water, lyophilization, obtains the polysaccharide component present invention and can reduce the extraction cost of polysaccharide component, improve extraction ratio, use the extracting method of the present invention, extraction ratio can be higher than 75 mg/g, and the method is easily controllable, simple to operate, and utilize the method that ultrasonic assistant, microwave-assisted combine, substantially increasing extraction efficiency, safe, quick, energy-conservation, extraction time is short.

Description

In a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. the preparation method of polysaccharide component and Products application
Technical field
The invention belongs to extracting method technical field, especially relate in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. The preparation method of polysaccharide component and products application, belong to field of natural organic chemistry.
Background technology
In Daxing'an Mountainrange, containing substantial amounts of urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., urtica angustifolia be a conventional ethnic drug and Folk medicine, begins to be loaded in " figure is through book on Chinese herbal medicine ", has the effects such as dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the collateral, suppressing the hyperactive liver arresting convulsion, removing food stagnancy relieving constipation, removing toxic substances, urtica angustifolia Take in nineteen ninety-five " the Sanitation Ministry medicine standard " (Tibetan medicine) first.Abroad, urtica angustifolia since cist generation just Medicinal, it is widely used in treatment rheumatic illness and some Senile disease, evident in efficacy, polysaccharide is antiinflammatory, anticancer main One of active component.Pharmacological research also confirms that, polysaccharide from urtica fissa truly has significant antiinflammatory, enhancing immunization to grind the most both at home and abroad Studying carefully and show, polysaccharide has an important activity effect at aspects such as antitumor, immunomodulating, defying age, blood sugar lowering, antiviral, and birch Tree Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. is China's one Chinese medicine material, belongs to Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, Polyporaceae, phellinus Belonging to, main parasitic is on the trunks such as mulberry, willow, robur.The most many researchs show, extract many in Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. sporophore Sugar composition has obvious antitumaous effect, improves the functions such as immunity of organisms simultaneously.
Therefore, how to extract the polysaccharide component in urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., for urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. Utilize, have a very important role and meaning, for the development of medicine, there is good impetus.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing technical problem, it is provided that polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. Preparation method and products application, can reduce the extraction cost of polysaccharide component, improve extraction ratio, use the extraction side of the present invention Method, extraction ratio can be higher than 75 mg/g, and the method is easily controllable, simple to operate, and utilizes ultrasonic assistant, microwave-assisted phase In conjunction with method, substantially increase extraction efficiency, safe, quick, energy-conservation, extraction time is short.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. The preparation method of middle polysaccharide component, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) urtica angustifolia and the pretreatment of Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. raw material;
(2) prepare extracting solution, and use supersound process, obtain sonification fluid;
(3) in sonification fluid prepared by described step (2), add compound enzyme, obtain enzymolysis solution;
(4) enzymolysis solution that described step (3) obtains is carried out microwave treatment, obtain microwave treatment liquid;
(5) use centrifuge to be centrifuged microwave treatment liquid, take the supernatant after being centrifuged;
(6) in supernatant, ethanol is added, and precipitate with ethanol 10-20h;
(7) alcohol deposit fluid in described step (6) is centrifuged, precipitation;
(8) precipitation is dissolved in a small amount of water, lyophilization, obtains polysaccharide component.
Further, as preferably, in described step (1), weigh urtica angustifolia and the Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. of certain mass, use clear water Cleaned, dried at 65 DEG C afterwards, then, use Chinese herbal medicine grinding and crushing machine to be ground, prepare material powder, Utilize 50 mesh sieves that material powder is sieved for subsequent use;In described step (2), when preparing extracting solution, by the amount of solid-liquid ratio 1:40g/ml In material powder, add deionized water, be uniformly mixing to obtain extracting solution, then, use the ultrasound wave of 600W power to extracting solution Carry out supersound process 20min, and keep the temperature of extracting solution to be 40-45 DEG C.
Further, as preferably, in described step (3), compound enzyme at least includes cellulase, pectase and albumen Enzyme, and the ratio of cellulase, pectase and protease is 1:1:1, after adding protease, the temperature keeping enzymolysis solution is 50 DEG C, PH is 4.5, and enzymolysis time is 150min.
Further, as preferably, in described step (4), during microwave treatment, the power of microwave is 650W, microwave treatment Temperature is 55-60 DEG C, and microwave treatment time is 2-3min, and requires at interval of 5min, it to be carried out microwave treatment once, at least Process 4 times.
Further, as preferably, in described step (5), when using centrifuge to be centrifuged, centrifugal rotating speed is 5000r/min。
Further, as preferably, in described step (6), the ethanol added in supernatant be mass fraction be the second of 92% Alcohol, seals after addition, is placed in the water-bath of 5 DEG C, after insulation 20h, and sucking filtration precipitate with ethanol.
Further, as preferably, in described step (7), when being centrifuged alcohol deposit fluid, centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min.
Further, the invention provides the preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. The application of the polysaccharide component prepared, it is characterised in that: it is used for preparing anti-oxidation medicine, anti-fatigue medicament, anti-tumor drug Or hypertension drug.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention can reduce the extraction cost of polysaccharide component, improves extraction ratio, uses the extracting method of the present invention, extraction ratio energy Higher than 75 m g/g, the method is easily controllable, simple to operate, and utilizes the method that ultrasonic assistant, microwave-assisted combine, Substantially increasing extraction efficiency, safe, quick, energy-conservation, extraction time is short.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flowage structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: polysaccharide in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. The preparation method of composition, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) urtica angustifolia and the pretreatment of Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. raw material: weigh urtica angustifolia and the Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. of certain mass, use clear water Cleaned, dried at 65 DEG C afterwards, then, use Chinese herbal medicine grinding and crushing machine to be ground, prepare material powder, Utilize 50 mesh sieves that material powder is sieved for subsequent use;
(2) prepare extracting solution, and use supersound process, obtain sonification fluid: when preparing extracting solution, by solid-liquid ratio 1:40g/ml Amount in material powder, add deionized water, be uniformly mixing to obtain extracting solution, then, use 600W power ultrasound wave to carrying Take liquid and carry out supersound process 20min, and keep the temperature of extracting solution to be 40-45 DEG C;
(3) in sonification fluid prepared by described step (2), add compound enzyme, obtain enzymolysis solution: compound enzyme at least includes Cellulase, pectase and protease, and the ratio of cellulase, pectase and protease is 1:1:1, after adding protease, The temperature keeping enzymolysis solution is 50 DEG C, and PH is 4.5, and enzymolysis time is 150min;
(4) enzymolysis solution that described step (3) obtains is carried out microwave treatment, obtain microwave treatment liquid: during microwave treatment, microwave Power is 650W, and the temperature of microwave treatment is 55-60 DEG C, and microwave treatment time is 2-3min, and requires at interval of 5min it Carry out microwave treatment once, at least process 4 times;
(5) use centrifuge to be centrifuged microwave treatment liquid, take the supernatant after being centrifuged: be centrifuged using centrifuge Time, centrifugal rotating speed is 5000r/min;
(6) in supernatant, add ethanol, and precipitate with ethanol 10-20h: the ethanol added in supernatant be mass fraction be 92% Ethanol, seals after addition, is placed in the water-bath of 5 DEG C, after insulation 20h, and sucking filtration precipitate with ethanol;
(7) alcohol deposit fluid in described step (6) is centrifuged, precipitation: when being centrifuged alcohol deposit fluid, centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min;
(8) precipitation is dissolved in a small amount of water, lyophilization, obtains polysaccharide component.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. to prepare The application of polysaccharide component, it is characterised in that: its be used for preparing anti-oxidation medicine, anti-fatigue medicament, anti-tumor drug or Hypertension drug.
The present invention can reduce the extraction cost of polysaccharide component, improves extraction ratio, uses the extracting method of the present invention, extracts Rate can be higher than 75 m g/g, and the method is easily controllable, simple to operate, and utilizes ultrasonic assistant, microwave-assisted to combine Method, substantially increases extraction efficiency, and safe, quick, energy-conservation, extraction time is short.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of polysaccharide component in a Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., it is characterised in that it include with Lower step:
(1) urtica angustifolia and the pretreatment of Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. raw material;
(2) prepare extracting solution, and use supersound process, obtain sonification fluid;
(3) in sonification fluid prepared by described step (2), add compound enzyme, obtain enzymolysis solution;
(4) enzymolysis solution that described step (3) obtains is carried out microwave treatment, obtain microwave treatment liquid;
(5) use centrifuge to be centrifuged microwave treatment liquid, take the supernatant after being centrifuged;
(6) in supernatant, ethanol is added, and precipitate with ethanol 10-20h;
(7) alcohol deposit fluid in described step (6) is centrifuged, precipitation;
(8) precipitation is dissolved in a small amount of water, lyophilization, obtains polysaccharide component.
The preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia the most according to claim 1 and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., It is characterized in that: in described step (1), weigh urtica angustifolia and the Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. of certain mass, cleaned with clear water, afterwards Dry at 65 DEG C, then, use Chinese herbal medicine grinding and crushing machine to be ground, prepare material powder, utilize 50 mesh sieves pair Material powder sieves for subsequent use;In described step (2), when preparing extracting solution, by the amount of solid-liquid ratio 1:40g/ml in material powder Add deionized water, be uniformly mixing to obtain extracting solution, then, use the ultrasound wave of 600W power that extracting solution is carried out supersound process 20min, and keep the temperature of extracting solution to be 40-45 DEG C.
The preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia the most according to claim 1 and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., It is characterized in that: in described step (3), compound enzyme at least includes cellulase, pectase and protease, and cellulase, The ratio of pectase and protease is 1:1:1, and after adding protease, the temperature keeping enzymolysis solution is 50 DEG C, and PH is 4.5, enzymolysis Time is 150min.
The preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia the most according to claim 1 and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., It is characterized in that: in described step (4), during microwave treatment, the power of microwave is 650W, and the temperature of microwave treatment is 55-60 DEG C, Microwave treatment time is 2-3min, and requires, at interval of 5min, it is carried out microwave treatment once, at least processes 4 times.
The preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia the most according to claim 1 and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., It is characterized in that: in described step (5), when using centrifuge to be centrifuged, centrifugal rotating speed is 5000r/min.
The preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia the most according to claim 1 and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., It is characterized in that: in described step (6), in supernatant add ethanol be mass fraction be the ethanol of 92%, carry out after addition Seal, be placed in the water-bath of 5 DEG C, after insulation 20h, sucking filtration precipitate with ethanol.
The preparation method of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia the most according to claim 1 and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel., It is characterized in that: in described step (7), when being centrifuged alcohol deposit fluid, centrifugal rotational speed is 4000r/min.
8. according to polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia described in claim 1-7 any one and Betula Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. The application of the polysaccharide component that preparation method prepares, it is characterised in that: it is used for preparing anti-oxidation medicine, anti-fatigue medicament, resisting and swell The medicine of tumor or hypertension drug.
CN201610426470.3A 2016-06-16 2016-06-16 The preparation method and products application of polysaccharide component in a kind of Daxing'an Mountainrange urtica angustifolia and birch Phellinus Active CN106084081B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN113265013A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-17 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Method for extracting nettle polysaccharide by using ultrasonic-assisted complex enzyme

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