CN106080488B - Multifunctional safe vehicle - Google Patents

Multifunctional safe vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106080488B
CN106080488B CN201610727525.4A CN201610727525A CN106080488B CN 106080488 B CN106080488 B CN 106080488B CN 201610727525 A CN201610727525 A CN 201610727525A CN 106080488 B CN106080488 B CN 106080488B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
car body
air bag
mounting portion
wheel
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Active
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CN201610727525.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106080488A (en
Inventor
伍乐霜
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610727525.4A priority Critical patent/CN106080488B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/098678 priority patent/WO2018035896A1/en
Publication of CN106080488A publication Critical patent/CN106080488A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/02Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K13/00Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
    • B60K13/04Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of multifunctional safe vehicle, with car body, wheel and engine, it also include control assembly, lifting system, auxiliary drive and air-breathing auxiliary system, the control assembly includes the controller being set in car body, the lifting system includes to be connected to the distribution box of spare tyre exhaust outlet in rear vehicle, and the first air bag and the second air bag for passing through piping connection to distribution box, the auxiliary drive includes the mounting portion being fixed on wheel and drives lodicule from mounting portion outwardly extending at least two, the air-breathing auxiliary system is set to the air intake duct of engine, including the telescopic sleeve and drive component that can stretch upwards;The present invention has a safety feature as a result, and effective protection is provided when paddling, in rain and snow, the road surfaces such as muddy road surface, sand ground preferable driving function can be provided, the dangerous situations such as avoid vehicle slip, be absorbed in, better security protection effect is provided.

Description

Multifunctional safe vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle more particularly to a kind of multifunctional safe vehicles.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy, automobile has entered into huge numbers of families, and people are also more next to the use of vehicle It is more, during vehicle use, it is applied not only under the preferable driving conditions such as urban road, while also to face muddy ground, sand The different road conditions and state such as hole, snowfield, puddle, sleety weather, for example, after rainy days, heavy rain or heavy snow, excretion is set The ground road section surface of standby shortcoming has ponding or accumulated snow so that automobile has very much in hypsography low-lying or when having the road traveling of ponding, snow It may lead to automobile flameout or tyre slip because of surface gathered water is too deep, be stranded in water so as to cause automobile or control is tired Difficulty, it is flame-out etc. that this situation is commonly referred to as automobile wading, also will appear these unsafe conditions in muddy ground, sand ground.Wherein, it generates The reason of automobile flameout includes mainly:The high pressure point electric system of automobile is moist or water inlet causes short circuit flame-out, and exhaust water inlet tube is led Cause automobile flameout, exhaust pipe that can not be vented and stop working, air inlet water inlet causes to stop working, and causes to be easy tyre slip in snowfield etc. The case where also cause vehicle dangerous.
For this purpose, the designer of the present invention, in view of drawbacks described above, by concentrating on studies and designing, synthesis is engaged in for many years for a long time The experience and achievement of related industry, research and design goes out a kind of multifunctional safe vehicle, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional safe vehicles, can overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide vehicle Paddle, the safety traffic in the uneasy All-terrain such as snowfield.
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of multifunctional safe vehicle, including car body, wheel and engine, The wheel is bottoms that are multiple and being set to car body, and the engine is located in car body and realizes wheel by drive system Driving rotation, it is characterised in that:
Also include control assembly and lifting system, the control assembly includes the controller being set in car body, described to carry The system of liter includes the first gas for being connected to the distribution box of spare tyre exhaust outlet in rear vehicle, and pass through piping connection to distribution box Capsule and the second air bag, first air bag are set to the chassis lower front of car body, and second air bag is two and sets respectively It is placed in the lower section of the chassis rear portion both sides of car body, control spare tyre exhaust outlet is equipped in the distribution box to the first air bag and the second gas The air inlet electromagnetic valve of capsule inflation, the air inlet electromagnetic valve are connected to controller to receive signal, are additionally provided on the car body automatic Water level switch, the automatic water level switch are connected to controller to provide water level signal to when water level rises to predetermined altitude time control Device processed opens inflation according to signal to control air inlet electromagnetic valve;
The distribution box also includes the air extraction machine for being connected to the first air bag and the second air bag, and the air extraction machine connects Be connected to controller with receive control signal after by the first air bag and the second air bag gas extract out.
Wherein:Also include auxiliary drive, the auxiliary drive include be fixed on mounting portion on wheel and from The outwardly extending at least two drivings lodicule of mounting portion.
Wherein:The mounting portion is discoid, and the back side is equipped with multiple steel bushings being inserted on Wheel set bolt, the peace The middle part in dress portion is equipped with mounting hole, to be removably fixed to mounting portion on wheel by installation bolt.
Wherein:The mounting portion is equipped with two longitudinally disposed mounting holes, and the lower end of the driving lodicule, which is equipped with, stretches into peace The extension in hole is filled, the front surface of the mounting portion is equipped with multiple perforations to the screw hole of mounting hole, to pass through multiple fastening spiral shells Bolt will drive lodicule to be fixed to mounting portion.
Wherein:The auxiliary drive is also socketed on the steel wire rope in a wherein fastening bolt, the steel comprising one end The other end of cord is equipped with a fixator.
Wherein:Also include air-breathing auxiliary system, the air-breathing auxiliary system is set to the air intake duct of engine, the air-breathing Auxiliary system includes the telescopic sleeve and drive component that can be stretched upwards, and the lower end of the telescopic sleeve is connected to air intake duct and is Engine provides inlet channel, and it is internal or external to realize the flexible fortune of telescopic sleeve that the driving component is set to telescopic sleeve It is dynamic.
Wherein:Car body is equipped with the air inlet hatchway for stretching out or retracting for telescopic sleeve, and the air inlet hatchway is directly arranged In car body.
Wherein:The telescopic sleeve includes stretch successively the first tube body being arranged, the second tube body, third tube body and the 4th pipe Body, the driving component include the lifting motor being set in telescopic sleeve, the flexible fortune of the lifting motor driving elevating lever Dynamic, the top of the elevating lever is connected to the lower end of the 4th tube body.
Wherein:The exhaust pipe of the car body is additionally provided with sealing valve.
Wherein:The exhaust pipe includes an exhaust pipe for increasing diameter, and the inner edge upper end of the exhaust pipe is equipped with pivot The inner edge lower end in knob portion, the rotatable valve sheet for being connected to sealing valve of the pivotal position, the exhaust pipe is equipped with limit The stopper section of the valve sheet.
By above structure it is found that the multifunctional safe vehicle of the present invention has the following effects that:
1, it has a safety feature, is suitable for different environment and road surface;
2, protection when paddling is provided, avoid the damage of engine and not right flame-out, better function is provided;
3, in rain and snow, the road surfaces such as muddy road surface, sand ground preferable driving function can be provided, avoid vehicle slip, fall into Enter equal dangerous situations, better security protection effect is provided.
The detailed content of the present invention can be obtained by aftermentioned explanation and institute's attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the multifunctional safe vehicle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagram of lifting system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of control assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the front view of auxiliary drive in the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows the rearview of auxiliary drive in the present invention.
Fig. 6 shows the side view of auxiliary drive in the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of air-breathing auxiliary system in the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows the structural schematic diagram of exhaust pipe in the present invention.
Reference numeral:
10, car body;11, wheel;12, engine;13, spare tyre;14, the first air bag;15, the second air bag;16, distribution box; 17, car door;18, auxiliary drive;181, mounting portion;182, lodicule is driven;183, steel bushing;184, mounting hole;185, fixed Hole;186, screw hole;187, fastening bolt;188;Steel wire rope;189, fixator;19, air intake duct;20, exhaust pipe;201, exhaust pipe Body;202, pivotal position;203, valve sheet;204, stopper section;21, air-breathing auxiliary system;211, the first tube body;212, the second pipe Body;213, third tube body;214, the 4th tube body;215, lifting motor;216, elevating lever.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, it is shown that multifunctional safe vehicle of the invention.
The multifunctional safe vehicle includes car body 10, wheel 11, car door 17 and engine 12, and the wheel 11 is multiple And it is set to the bottom of car body 10, the car door 17 is both sides that are multiple and being set to car body 10, and the engine 12 is located at vehicle Realize that the driving of wheel 11 rotates in body 10 and by drive system, to realize the traveling of vehicle.
Wherein, multifunctional safe vehicle of the invention also may include control assembly, lifting system and auxiliary drive, ginseng See that Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the control assembly include the controller 100 being set in car body 10, the lifting system includes to be connected to vehicle The distribution box 16 of 13 exhaust outlet of spare tyre in 10 rear portion of body, and the first air bag 14 and second for passing through piping connection to distribution box 16 Air bag 15, wherein first air bag 14 is set to the chassis lower front of car body 10, and second air bag 15 is two, point It is not set to the lower section of the chassis rear portion both sides of car body 10, and the chassis of the car body 10 can be equipped with accommodating first air bag 14 and the The containing groove of two air bags 15, interior control 13 exhaust outlet of spare tyre that is equipped with of the distribution box 16 is to the first air bag 14 and the second air bag 15 The air inlet electromagnetic valve 101 of inflation, the air inlet electromagnetic valve 101 are connected to controller 100 to receive control signal, when air inlet electromagnetism Valve 101 open when, spare tyre 13 due to full of high pressure gas, in gas by after air inlet electromagnetic valve 101 enter the first gas Capsule 14 and the second air bag 15,15 inflation of the first air bag 14 and the second air bag, after forming three inflations below chassis The air bag of expansion can provide the sufficient buoyancy in water for vehicle, car body is avoided to fall into the water, moreover it is possible to multiple in snowfield, muddy ground etc. Miscellaneous ground provides vehicle temporary lifting force, removes vehicle from these complicated grounds convenient for people, is also set on the car body 10 There are automatic water level switch 102, installation position that can be installed as needed, the automatic water level switch 102 is connected to control Device 100, to provide water level signal, to which when water level rises to predetermined altitude, controller 100 can be according to automatic water level switch 102 Switching signal come control air inlet electromagnetic valve 101 open, automatically provide airbag aeration.
Wherein, the distribution box 16 also may include the air extraction machine 103 for being connected to the first air bag 14 and the second air bag 15, After the first air bag 14 and the second air bag 15 are completed to promote car body function, need the gas discharge in air bag, the air is taken out Mechanism of qi 103 is also connected to controller 100, and to receive control signal, the gas in the first air bag 14 and the second air bag 15 is taken out Go out, after being completely exhausted out gas, the first air bag 14 and the second air bag 15 are put back to again below chassis.
Wherein, the controller 100 may include that gas-filled switching tube and pumping switch, and the gas-filled switching tube and pumping switch are control Device 100 processed provides the inflation signal and pumping signal of air inlet electromagnetic valve 101 and air extraction machine 103, with provide operator into The switch of pneumoelectric magnet valve 101 and air extraction machine 103 controls.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the auxiliary drive include be fixed on mounting portion 181 on wheel and from Mounting portion 181 outwardly extending at least two drives lodicule 182, and when wheel rotates, driving lodicule 182 is with mounting portion 181 It is rotated, especially in water accumulation part, snowfield, muddy ground, sand ground etc., driving lodicule 182 can provide additional driving force, so as to keep away Exempt from the skidding of wheel and being absorbed in for car body.
Preferably, the mounting portion 181 is discoid, and the driving lodicule 182 is from the outer rim of mounting portion 181 to extension It stretches, and the driving lodicule 182 is parallel to wheel axis setting (referring to Fig. 6).181 back side of the mounting portion is equipped with multiple steel bushings 183, the steel bushing 183 can be inserted on the fixing bolt of existing vehicle, provide the positioning of mounting portion 181, the mounting portion 181 Middle part is equipped with mounting hole 185, mounting portion 181 to be removably fixed on wheel 11 by installation bolt, to drive two panels Dynamic lodicule 182 is fixed on mounting portion 181, and the mounting portion 181 is equipped with two longitudinally disposed mounting holes 184, the driving The lower end of lodicule 182 is equipped with the extension that can be stretched into mounting hole 184, and the front surface of the mounting portion 181 is equipped with multiple perforations Passed through to the screw hole 186 of mounting hole 184 with lodicule 182 will be driven to be fixed on mounting portion 181 by multiple fastening bolts 187 This structure, driving lodicule 182 is more firm to be fixed to by mounting portion on wheel, and effective driving can be provided in driving Power, the additional driving force provided are more stable.
Wherein, when wheel is absorbed in muddy ground and is difficult to be driven out to, then the driving force of bigger is needed, the auxiliary drive is also It may include the steel wire rope 188 that one end is socketed in a wherein fastening bolt 187, the other end of the steel wire rope 188 can equipped with one It is inserted into ground, other surfaces and is fastened to the fixator 189 on other stable objects such as trees, the fixator 189 Both ends be respectively equipped with triangle fixed part and vertical stretch, to provide effective fixed form and effect, needing as a result, When, by 188 sets of upper fastening bolts 187 of steel wire rope, then it is wound in after other fastening bolts 187 and fixator 189 is fixed to ground Equal places, when wheel rotates, it is possible to provide larger driving force, to which car body is driven out to from places such as muddy grounds.
More preferable effect when paddling to provide, the present invention also may include air-breathing auxiliary system 21, the air-breathing auxiliary system 21 are set to the air intake duct 19 of engine 12, referring to Fig. 7, the air-breathing auxiliary system include the telescopic sleeve that can stretch upwards with The lower end of drive component, the telescopic sleeve is connected to air intake duct 19, to provide inlet channel, the driving for engine 12 Component is set to inside or outside telescopic sleeve to realize the stretching motion of telescopic sleeve, and car body is equipped with and is stretched out for telescopic sleeve Or the air inlet hatchway retracted, the air inlet hatchway can be directly arranged at car body, can also be carried out by a telescopic baffle controllable The opening and closing of system, referring to Fig. 7 it is found that the telescopic sleeve may include stretching successively the first tube body 211, the second tube body 212 of setting, Third tube body 213 and the 4th tube body 214, the driving component include the lifting motor 215 being set in telescopic sleeve, the liter Drop motor 215 can drive the stretching motion of elevating lever 216, and the top of the elevating lever 216 is connected under the 4th tube body 214 It holds, as a result, by the driving of lifting motor 215, telescopic sleeve can upwards be stretched out from air inlet hatchway or be retracted downwards, thus When paddling, air inlet can be promoted to higher height, external water is avoided to enter engine and lead to the harm to engine.
Wherein, the exhaust pipe 20 of the car body 11 is additionally provided with sealing valve, enters from exhaust pipe 20 to avoid water when paddling Or exhaust pipe is blocked, referring to Fig. 8, the exhaust pipe 20 includes an exhaust pipe 201 for increasing diameter, the exhaust pipe 201 inner edge upper end be equipped with pivotal position 202, the rotatable valve sheet 203 for being connected to sealing valve of the pivotal position 202, and The inner edge lower end of the exhaust pipe 201 is equipped with the stopper section 204 for limiting the valve sheet 203, as a result, when paddling, sealing Valve can effectively avoid the entrance and blocking of water, provide safety when paddling.
Wherein, the lifting motor is also connected to controller 100, and the controller 100 may include carrying for lifting motor For controlling the direction switch of signal, to provide elevating control for operator.
It can be seen from the above content that the advantage of the invention is that:
1, it has a safety feature, is suitable for different environment and road surface;
2, protection when paddling is provided, avoid the damage of engine and not right flame-out, better function is provided;
3, in rain and snow, the road surfaces such as muddy road surface, sand ground preferable driving function can be provided, avoid vehicle slip, fall into Enter equal dangerous situations, better security protection effect is provided.
It is readily apparent that above description and record is only illustrated in the disclosure being not intended to be limiting of the invention Appearance, application or use.Although describing and being described in the accompanying drawings embodiment in embodiment, the present invention does not limit Be described as by attached drawing example and in embodiment it is now recognized that optimal mode to implement the particular case of the teachings of the present invention Son, the scope of the present invention is by any embodiment of the description and appended claims including falling into front.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multifunctional safe vehicle, including car body, wheel and engine, the wheel is bottoms that are multiple and being set to car body Portion, the engine are located in car body and realize that the driving of wheel rotates by drive system, it is characterised in that:
Also include control assembly and lifting system, the control assembly includes the controller being set in car body, the promotion system System comprising being connected to the distribution box of spare tyre exhaust outlet in rear vehicle, and by the first air bag of piping connection to distribution box and Second air bag, first air bag are set to the chassis lower front of car body, and second air bag is two and is respectively arranged at The lower section of the chassis rear portion both sides of car body, the interior control spare tyre exhaust outlet that is equipped with of the distribution box are filled to the first air bag and the second air bag The air inlet electromagnetic valve of gas, the air inlet electromagnetic valve are connected to controller to receive signal, automatic water level are additionally provided on the car body Switch, the automatic water level switch are connected to controller to provide water level signal to the controller when water level rises to predetermined altitude According to signal inflation is opened to control air inlet electromagnetic valve;
The distribution box also includes the air extraction machine for being connected to the first air bag and the second air bag, and the air extraction machine is connected to Controller with receive control signal after by the first air bag and the second air bag gas extract out;
Also include auxiliary drive, the auxiliary drive is radial comprising the mounting portion being fixed on wheel and from mounting portion Outwardly extending at least two drivings lodicule;
The mounting portion is discoid, and the back side is equipped with multiple steel bushings being inserted on Wheel set bolt, in the mounting portion Portion is equipped with mounting hole, to be removably fixed to mounting portion on wheel by installation bolt;
The mounting portion is equipped with two longitudinally disposed mounting holes, and the lower end of the driving lodicule, which is equipped with, stretches into prolonging in mounting hole The side of extending portion, the mounting portion is equipped with multiple perforations to the screw hole of mounting hole, will drive lodicule by multiple fastening bolts It is fixed to mounting portion;
The auxiliary drive is also socketed on the steel wire rope in a wherein fastening bolt comprising one end, the steel wire rope it is another End is equipped with a fixator.
2. multifunctional safe vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include air-breathing auxiliary system, the air-breathing Auxiliary system is set to the air intake duct of engine, and the air-breathing auxiliary system includes the telescopic sleeve that can be stretched upwards and driving group The lower end of part, the telescopic sleeve is connected to air intake duct and provides inlet channel for engine, and the driving component, which is set to, stretches Heat-Shrinkable Tubings are internal or external to realize the stretching motion of telescopic sleeve.
3. multifunctional safe vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Car body, which is equipped with, to be stretched out or is retracted for telescopic sleeve Air inlet hatchway, the air inlet hatchway is directly arranged at car body.
4. multifunctional safe vehicle as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The telescopic sleeve includes from top to bottom successively The first tube body, the second tube body, third tube body and the 4th tube body of flexible setting, the driving component include to be set to telescopic sleeve Interior lifting motor, the stretching motion of the lifting motor driving elevating lever, the top of the elevating lever is connected to the 4th tube body Lower end.
5. the multifunctional safe vehicle as described in any in claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:The exhaust pipe of the car body is also set There is sealing valve.
6. multifunctional safe vehicle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The exhaust pipe includes a row for increasing diameter The inner edge upper end of tracheae body, the exhaust pipe is equipped with pivotal position, the rotatable valve for being connected to sealing valve of the pivotal position Door piece, the inner edge lower end of the exhaust pipe are equipped with the stopper section for limiting the valve sheet.
CN201610727525.4A 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Multifunctional safe vehicle Active CN106080488B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610727525.4A CN106080488B (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Multifunctional safe vehicle
PCT/CN2016/098678 WO2018035896A1 (en) 2016-08-25 2016-09-12 Vehicle having multiple driving safety functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610727525.4A CN106080488B (en) 2016-08-25 2016-08-25 Multifunctional safe vehicle

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CN106080488A CN106080488A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106080488B true CN106080488B (en) 2018-09-11

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WO (1) WO2018035896A1 (en)

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CN106828386A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-06-13 王高产 A kind of vehicle water falling and proof equipment
CN107053981A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-08-18 嘉兴市建筑工业学校 A kind of automobile wading device
CN110454302B (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-16 陈弘烨 Air filter capable of preventing air cylinder from entering water
CN112829697B (en) * 2021-02-04 2023-03-24 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile waterlogging protection method and system

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CN202320182U (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-07-11 吴永 Automobile wading protection device and assorted equipment thereof
CN203769907U (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-13 长安大学 Height-adjustable waterproof exhaust pipe capable of being fixed at tail of automobile
CN104340159A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-02-11 福建工程学院 System for preventing automobile from being soaked in water and automobile
CN104723815A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 上海海洋大学 Amphibious vehicle
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CN106080488A (en) 2016-11-09

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