CN106076316A - A kind of with method that metatitanic acid is the raw material wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of preparation - Google Patents

A kind of with method that metatitanic acid is the raw material wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of preparation Download PDF

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CN106076316A
CN106076316A CN201610443697.9A CN201610443697A CN106076316A CN 106076316 A CN106076316 A CN 106076316A CN 201610443697 A CN201610443697 A CN 201610443697A CN 106076316 A CN106076316 A CN 106076316A
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ammonium
catalyst
tio
ceo
roasting
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CN106076316B (en
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唐志诚
杨妙之
张国栋
韩维亮
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Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/90Injecting reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/396Distribution of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/399Distribution of the active metal ingredient homogeneously throughout the support particle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method being the wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of raw material preparation with metatitanic acid, specifically comprise the following steps that metatitanic acid is added to the water making beating by a., ammonium salt dispersion is added and with ammonia regulation pH value to 3 ~ 6 in serosity, add cerium and tungsten presoma, addition ammonia regulation pH value, to 6 ~ 10, is prepared as CeO after filtration, drying, roasting2‑WO3/TiO2Powder body;B. vanadium presoma is dissolved in oxalic acid aqueous solution, adds described CeO2‑WO3/TiO2Powder body, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, roasting2O5‑CeO2‑WO3/TiO2Catalyst.With existing industry V2O5‑WO3/TiO2Catalyst is compared, and denitrating catalyst prepared by the present invention has operating temperature width, denitration efficiency height, water resistant and anti-SO2The features such as ability is strong.

Description

A kind of with method that metatitanic acid is the raw material wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method being the wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of raw material preparation with metatitanic acid.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) can cause acid rain, photochemical fog etc. to affect the pollutant of environment, and it is also current air The emphasis of environmental conservation and difficult point.According to incompletely statistics, the atmosphere pollution of China there is the NOx of more than 90% come from coal, stone The combustion process of oil, natural gas etc..In numerous gas denitrifying technologies, SCR denitration technology is a kind of efficient denitrating flue gas Technology, it is the history of existing more than 30 year for coal-burning power plant, has the advantages such as denitration efficiency height, moderate cost.Anti-according to catalysis The kind of temperature and catalyst, SCR technique is answered to be divided into high temperature, middle gentle low temperature three kinds.Generally higher than 400 DEG C is high temperature, 300 ~ 400 DEG C is middle temperature, is low temperature less than 300 DEG C.At present, to SCR denitration technology the most ripe be middle temperature catalyst, generally For V2O5-WO3/TiO2Catalyst.But V2O5-WO3/TiO2Catalyst temperature window narrow (320 ~ 420 DEG C), largely affects The application of catalyst.Therefore, the denitrating catalyst research carrying out wide operating temperature is extremely important.
In terms of wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst, have some scholars both at home and abroad and carried out research work:
CN103894182A discloses interval catalyst for denitrating flue gas of a kind of wide active temperature and preparation method thereof, and inventor adopts With ball-milling method by variable valency metal oxide and V2O5-WO3/TiO2The common ball milling of catalyst so that it is mechanical mixture is uniform.But, should Method is industrially difficult to.
CN104001497A discloses a kind of wide temperature window denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof, and catalyst is by carrier Forming with active component two parts, carrier is particle diameter 20 ~ 40nmCeO2And ZrO2Mixing is constituted, and active component is V2O5、V3O5、 VO2、V2O3In one or more, use coprecipitation and infusion process to combine and prepare.Catalyst is at the cigarette of 250 ~ 450 DEG C Gas has preferable denitration effect, but the not detailed examination such as the denitration efficiency of catalyst and water resistant sulfur resistance.
CN104258872A discloses the denitration catalyst material preparation method of a kind of low temperature wide active temperature windows, with inclined titanium Acid is support precursor, and Mn oxide is active component, adds nickel oxide auxiliary agent, uses coprecipitation to prepare.Urging of preparation Agent low-temperature denitration rate is high, and active temperature windows width, 120 ~ 260 DEG C of denitration rates up to more than 90%.But, manganese-based catalyst Water resistant sulfur resistance unsatisfactory.
CN104525216A discloses a kind of denitrating catalyst under the conditions of wide temperature window high-sulfur and preparation side thereof Method.Preparation method is in business V2O5-WO3/TiO2Catalyst preparation process is added ferric nitrate, iron sulfate, manganese acetate or nitric acid Cerium, obtains in wider high temperature interval 260 ~ 420 DEG C, 1000ppmSO2Under the conditions of, there is good anti-SO2Performance, denitration rate The catalyst of more than 80%.But, the denitration efficiency of catalyst is on the low side.
In sum, domestic and international patent is about wide temperature denitrating catalyst preparation method, and majority is in existing commercial catalysts V2O5-WO3/TiO2On the basis of, introducing transition metal oxide or rare-earth oxide realize, the catalyst of preparation Widen the operating temperature of catalyst to a certain extent.But owing to using physical method mixing, active component and catalyst promoter , there is the problems such as accumulation or embedding in dispersion heterogeneity, active component and auxiliary agent are difficult to collaborative playing a role, and operating temperature window Mouth expanded scope is limited.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method being the wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of raw material preparation with metatitanic acid.
The present invention is with metatitanic acid as raw material, through making beating dispersion, adds ammonium salt and disperses and regulate pH value, add Ce in serosity With W presoma, add ammonia regulation pH value, after filtration, drying, roasting, be prepared as CeO2-WO3/TiO2Powder body, then load V2O5, it is prepared as V2O5-CeO2-WO3/TiO2Catalyst.
A kind of with method that metatitanic acid is the raw material wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of preparation, it is characterised in that concrete steps are such as Under:
A. be added to the water making beating by metatitanic acid, adds ammonium salt dispersion and with ammonia regulation pH value to 3 ~ 6, add in serosity Cerium and tungsten presoma, addition ammonia regulation pH value, to 6 ~ 10, is prepared as CeO after filtration, drying, roasting2-WO3/TiO2Powder body;
B. vanadium presoma is dissolved in oxalic acid aqueous solution, adds described CeO2-WO3/TiO2Powder body, stirring, after drying, roasting It is prepared as V2O5-CeO2-WO3/TiO2Catalyst.
V in described catalyst2O5、CeO2、WO3、TiO2Content be followed successively by 0.5 ~ 1.5wt.%, 0.1 ~ 10wt.%, 1 ~ 8wt.%、80~95wt.%。
The concentration of described metatitanic acid serosity is 100 ~ 600g/L.
Described ammonium salt one in ammonium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium citrate.
Described cerium precursor one in cerous nitrate, cerous sulfate, ammonium ceric nitrate.
Described tungsten presoma one in ammonium tungstate, ammonium metatungstate, ammonium paratungstate.
Drying temperature described in step a is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and sintering temperature is 500 ~ 600 DEG C, and roasting time is 2 ~ 5h.
Vanadium presoma described in step b is 5-20g/L with the mass volume ratio of oxalic acid aqueous solution.
The concentration of described oxalic acid aqueous solution is 1.18mol/L.
Described vanadium presoma one in ammonium metavanadate, vanadium oxalate ammonium.
The denitrating catalyst prepared by the present invention has operating temperature width, denitration efficiency height, water resistant and anti-SO2Ability is strong Feature.Catalyst is 220 ~ 450 DEG C, 500ppmSO in wider temperature range2Under conditions of, denitration rate can reach more than 90%.
Metatitanic acid, with metatitanic acid as raw material, is first disperseed by the present invention with ammonium salt and ammonia, under charge ion effect, Metatitanic acid is in high Dispersion on surface state.Cerium and tungsten presoma are precipitated in surface and the duct of metatitanic acid simultaneously, are formed CeO2And WO3Crystallite, utilizes the synergism between Ce-W simultaneously, improves the activity of catalyst.On this basis, draw further Enter active component V2O5, utilize V2O5-CeO2-WO3Interaction, improve the activity of catalyst, sulfur resistive water resistant ability.
Catalyst prepared by the present invention has carrier TiO2Crystal grain is little, V2O5、CeO2、WO3Active component particle diameter is little and disperses The feature such as uniformly.
It is relatively easy that the technology of preparing of catalyst of the present invention also has production process, it is easy to the features such as enforcement.
Detailed description of the invention
The assay method of various embodiments of the present invention and comparative example is:
The assessing terms of activity rating: screening 20 ~ 40 mesh beaded catalyst loading amounts 0.4g, reaction temperature is 180 ~ 500 DEG C, gas Condition is: 500ppmNH3+500ppmNO+ 500ppSO2+5%O2, N2Balance, pressure is normal pressure, and air speed is 30000mlmg-1h-1, Conversion ratio with NO measures the reactivity of catalyst, and product KM9106 flue gas analyzer is analyzed.
Embodiment 1
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 43.2g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.30g ammonium citrate Dispersion, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drips ammonia and regulates pH value to 5.Weigh 0.32g ammonium tungstate and 1.27g nitre Acid cerium is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Add ammonia regulation pH value to 8, through filter, 100 DEG C It is prepared as CeO after drying, 550 DEG C of roasting 2h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.13g ammonium metavanadate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to the most molten Solve, take the powder body of preparation in 9.87g step a and add, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2O5-CeO2-WO3/ TiO2Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-1.
Embodiment 2
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 35.0g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.48g ammonium carbonate divide Dissipate, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drip ammonia and regulate pH value to 5.5.Weigh 0.16g ammonium paratungstate and 1.62g Cerous sulfate is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Add ammonia regulation pH value to 9, through filter, 100 DEG C dry, be prepared as CeO after 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.11g vanadium oxalate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to being completely dissolved, Take the powder body of preparation in 9.89g step a to add, stirring, after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h, be prepared as V2O5-CeO2-WO3/TiO2 Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-2.
Embodiment 3
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 49.6g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.29g ammonium sulfate divide Dissipate, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drip ammonia and regulate pH value to 4.5.Weigh 0.50g ammonium metatungstate and 0.64g Cerous sulfate is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Add ammonia regulation pH value to 7, through filter, 80 DEG C It is prepared as CeO after drying, 580 DEG C of roasting 3h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.16g ammonium metavanadate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to the most molten Solve, take the powder body of preparation in 9.84g step a and add, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2O5-CeO2-WO3/ TiO2Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-3.
Embodiment 4
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 41.5g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.36g carbon lemon acid ammonium Dispersion, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drips ammonia and regulates pH value to 4.Weigh 0.55g ammonium paratungstate and 0.15g Ammonium ceric nitrate is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Add ammonia regulation pH value to 6.5, through filter, It is prepared as CeO after 120 DEG C of drying, 520 DEG C of roasting 4h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.11g ammonium metavanadate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to the most molten Solve, take the powder body of preparation in 9.89g step a and add, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2O5-CeO2-WO3/ TiO2Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-4.
Embodiment 5
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 38.2g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.40g ammonium citrate Dispersion, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drips ammonia and regulates pH value to 4.5.Weigh 0.40g ammonium paratungstate and 1.00g cerous nitrate is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Addition ammonia regulation pH value, to 7.5, passes through It is prepared as CeO after filter, 100 DEG C of drying, 580 DEG C of roasting 1h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.15g vanadium oxalate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to being completely dissolved, Take the powder body of preparation in 9.85g step a to add, stirring, after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h, be prepared as V2O5-CeO2-WO3/TiO2 Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-5.
Embodiment 6
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 45.6g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.45g ammonium sulfate divide Dissipate, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drip ammonia and regulate pH value to 5.5.Weigh 0.45g ammonium paratungstate and 0.85g Cerous sulfate is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Add ammonia regulation pH value to 8, through filter, 100 DEG C dry, be prepared as CeO after 590 DEG C of roasting 2h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.16g ammonium metavanadate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to the most molten Solve, take the powder body of preparation in 9.84g step a and add, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2O5-CeO2-WO3/ TiO2Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-6.
Embodiment 7
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 51.6g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add 0.38g ammonium sulfate divide Dissipate, stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drip ammonia and regulate pH value to 6.Weigh 0.55g ammonium paratungstate and 0.65g nitre Acid cerium is dissolved in 10mL water together, and dropwise adds in above-mentioned solution.Add ammonia regulation pH value to 9.5, through filter, 100 DEG C dry, be prepared as CeO after 500 DEG C of roasting 4h2-WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.16g ammonium metavanadate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to the most molten Solve, take the powder body of preparation in 9.84g step a and add, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2O5-CeO2-WO3/ TiO2Catalyst.Catalyst is designated as CAT-7.
Comparative example 1
Infusion process is used to prepare 1%V2O5-5%WO3/TiO2, take 10g commercial titanium white lead, add the ammonium metavanadate, partially measured Ammonium tungstate, oxalic acid mixed solution, after being through impregnation with 2h, 100 DEG C of drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h.Catalyst is designated as DB-1.
Comparative example 2
A. take 20g metatitanic acid and join in 40g water, dispersion of pulling an oar at normal temperatures, in serosity, add the dispersion of 0.35g ammonium carbonate, Stirred in water bath 1h of 70 DEG C, progressively drip ammonia and regulate pH value to 5.Weigh 0.32g ammonium tungstate to be dissolved in 10mL water, And dropwise add in above-mentioned solution.Addition ammonia regulation pH value, to 8, is prepared as after filtration, 100 DEG C of drying, 550 DEG C of roasting 2h WO3/TiO2Powder body.
B. weigh 0.15g ammonium metavanadate and add in 10mL oxalic acid aqueous solution, 40 DEG C of stirred in water bath 2h to the most molten Solve, take the powder body of preparation in 9.85g step a and add, stirring, it is prepared as V after drying, 600 DEG C of roasting 2h2O5-WO3/TiO2Urge Agent.Catalyst is designated as DB-2.
Catalyst performance after tested, such as following table.

Claims (10)

1. the method that a kind is the wide operating temperature denitrating catalyst of raw material preparation with metatitanic acid, it is characterised in that concrete steps are such as Under:
A. be added to the water making beating by metatitanic acid, adds ammonium salt dispersion and with ammonia regulation pH value to 3 ~ 6, add in serosity Cerium and tungsten presoma, addition ammonia regulation pH value, to 6 ~ 10, is prepared as CeO after filtration, drying, roasting2-WO3/TiO2Powder body;
B. vanadium presoma is dissolved in oxalic acid aqueous solution, adds described CeO2-WO3/TiO2Powder body, stirring, after drying, roasting It is prepared as V2O5-CeO2-WO3/TiO2Catalyst.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that V in described catalyst2O5、CeO2、WO3、TiO2Content successively It is 0.5 ~ 1.5wt.%, 0.1 ~ 10wt.%, 1 ~ 8wt.%, 80 ~ 95wt.%.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of described metatitanic acid serosity is 100 ~ 600g/L.
4. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described ammonium salt is in ammonium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium citrate A kind of.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described cerium precursor is selected from cerous nitrate, cerous sulfate, ammonium ceric nitrate In one.
6. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that described tungsten presoma is selected from ammonium tungstate, ammonium metatungstate, para-tungstic acid One in ammonium.
7. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that drying temperature described in step a is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, sintering temperature Being 500 ~ 600 DEG C, roasting time is 2 ~ 5h.
8. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that vanadium presoma described in step b and the mass body of oxalic acid aqueous solution Long-pending ratio is 5-20g/L.
9. the method as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that the concentration of described oxalic acid aqueous solution is 1.18mol/L.
10. the method as described in claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that described vanadium presoma is in ammonium metavanadate, vanadium oxalate ammonium One.
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CN110508273A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-11-29 华侨大学 A kind of low temperature vanadium titanium-based SCR denitration and preparation method thereof
CN111330607A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-26 大唐南京环保科技有限责任公司 Environment-friendly denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111375403A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-07 包头稀土研究院 Catalyst for treating motor vehicle tail gas and preparation method and application thereof
CN111530477A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Manganese-based ultralow-temperature denitration catalyst powder and preparation method thereof
CN113209961A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-08-06 苏州西热节能环保技术有限公司 High-sulfur-resistance ultra-wide-temperature structured modified SCR catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115970722A (en) * 2023-03-21 2023-04-18 山东迅达化工集团有限公司 Low-temperature combustion catalyst with organic chloride hydrolysis function and application thereof in purification treatment of steam-containing airflow

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