CN106075344A - 一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106075344A
CN106075344A CN201610553437.7A CN201610553437A CN106075344A CN 106075344 A CN106075344 A CN 106075344A CN 201610553437 A CN201610553437 A CN 201610553437A CN 106075344 A CN106075344 A CN 106075344A
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王欣
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种药酒，具体涉及一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒及其制备方法，它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的：茯苓，蚕砂，虎股骨，甘草，槟榔，郁李仁，附子，何首乌，防风，瓜蒌，牛蒡子根，牛膝，菊花，杜仲，黄芪，白附子，益智，石菖蒲，天麻，山茱萸，牡蛎，牡丹皮，枸杞子，蛇床子，肉苁蓉，羌活，牛蒡子，狗脊，天雄，干姜，苍耳子，菟丝子，紫菀，白术，桔梗，白花蛇，无灰酒，制备工艺简单，中药配方，疗效稳定确切，价格低廉，对人体无毒副作用，治疗中风偏瘫效果好。

Description

一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种药酒，具体涉及一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
“脑中风”一般称为“中风”，是全球性的常见病，是脑部动脉或为脑供血的颈部动脉病变引起的局灶性血液循环障碍，从而导致急性或亚急性脑损害，主要症状为偏瘫失语和昏迷。
中风年发病率在世界范围内平均为140/10 万～ 200/10 万人口，东方人高于西方人。我国脑中风死亡率在80/10 万～ 140/10 万之间。在我国城市居民中脑中风患病率较高，平均达700/10 万人口。农村的患病率较城市低，平均在300/10 万～ 400/10 万，但农村地区由于医疗条件差，患病后存活期相对较短。按照以上流行病学调查结果推算，我国每年新发生脑中风病人数在150 万以上；每年死于脑卒中的人数超过120 万；发生脑卒中后存活下来的患者多达500 万～ 600 万，其中3/4 留有不同程度的后遗症。这种病不但给患者和家属带来痛苦和沉重的经济负担，也给国家带来巨大的经济损失。
虽然国内外的科学技术人员经过多年的努力已经研制出一些治疗中风偏瘫的西药和中药如丹参滴丸、冠心苏合丸、速效救心丸等，西药主要针对病灶直接作用，但因该病用药周期很长，容易产生耐药性和毒副作用。另外这些药物的价格往往比较高，患者用药成本很高，一般家庭均难以承受。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种纯中药配方，对人体无毒副作用，治疗中风偏瘫效果好，且价格低廉，适合广大患者使用的中风偏瘫的中药药酒及其制备方法，用以弥补现有技术的不足。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒，它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的：茯苓3份，蚕砂3份，虎股骨0.5份，甘草1份，槟榔1份，郁李仁0.5份，附子0.5份，何首乌0.51份，防风0.5份，瓜蒌0.5份，牛蒡子根0.5份，牛膝0.5份，菊花0.5份，杜仲0.5份，黄芪0.5份，白附子1份，益智1份，石菖蒲0.5份，天麻1份，山茱萸1份，牡蛎0.5份，牡丹皮0.5份，枸杞子0.5份，蛇床子1份，肉苁蓉1份，羌活0.5份，牛蒡子0.5份，狗脊1份，天雄0.5份，干姜0.5份，苍耳子0.5份，菟丝子1份，紫菀0.5份，白术0.5份，桔梗0.5份，白花蛇0.5份，无灰酒600至1000份。
所述的白花蛇为去头、皮和骨之后经过炮制过的白花蛇。
所述的无灰酒为黄酒。
其制备方法如下：
1）选取上述原料，将上述原料去除杂质，然后用凉开水快速淘洗，沥水晾干；
2）将步骤1）中所得原料研成末装入白纱布袋，将袋口扎紧，然后将白纱布袋置于容器中，再往容器中加入无灰酒，然后把容器密封；
3）将步骤2）中密封的容器置于20至25度的温度下，春夏放置14天，秋冬放置21天；
4）将步骤3）中浸泡好后的容器开口，将容器内药液过滤去渣即可饮用。
本发明无毒副作用，配方药物药理为：
茯苓：甘、淡，平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。利水渗湿，健脾，宁心。
甘草：甘，平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。
槟榔：苦、辛，温。归胃、大肠经。杀虫，消积，行气，利水，截疟。
郁李仁：辛、苦、甘，平。归脾、大肠、小肠经。润肠通便，下气利水。
附子：辛、甘，大热；有毒。归心、肾、脾经。回阳救逆，补火助阳，散寒止痛。
何首乌：苦、甘、涩，微温。归肝、心、肾经。解毒，消痈，截疟，润肠通便。
防风：辛、甘，微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。祛风解表，胜湿止痛，止痉。
瓜蒌：甘、微苦，寒。归肺、胃、大肠经。清热涤痰，宽胸散结，润燥滑肠。
牛膝：苦、甘，酸，平。归肝、肾经。逐瘀通经，补肝肾，强筋骨，利尿通淋，引血下行。
菊花：甘、苦，微寒。归肺、肝经。疏散风热，平肝明目，清热解毒。
杜仲：甘、温。归肝、肾经。补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎。
黄芪：甘，微温。归肺、脾经。补气升阳，固表止汗，利水消肿，生津养血，行滞通痹，托毒排脓，敛疮生肌。
白附子：辛，温；有毒。归胃、肝经。祛风痰，止惊搐，解毒散结，止痛。
益智：辛，温。归脾、肾经。暖肾固精缩尿，温脾止泻摄唾。
石菖蒲：辛、苦，温。归心、胃经。开窍豁痰，醒神益智，化湿开胃。
天麻：甘，平。归肝经。息风止痉，平抑肝阳，祛风通络。
山茱萸：酸、涩，微温。归肝、肾经。补益肝肾，收涩固脱。
牡蛎：咸，微寒。归肝、胆、肾经。重镇安神，潜阳补阴，软坚散结。
牡丹皮：苦、辛，微寒。归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血，活血化瘀。
枸杞子：甘，平。归肝、肾经。滋补肝肾，益精明目。
蛇床子：辛、苦，温；有小毒。归肾经。燥湿祛风，杀虫止痒，温肾壮阳。
肉苁蓉：甘、咸，温。归肾、大肠经。补肾阳，益精血，润肠通便。
羌活：辛、苦，温。归膀胱、肾经。解表散寒，祛风除湿，止痛。
牛蒡子：辛、苦，寒。归肺、胃经。疏散风热，宣肺透疹，解毒利咽。
狗脊：苦、甘，温。归肝、肾经。祛风湿，补肝肾，强腰膝。
干姜：辛，热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。温中散寒，回阳通脉，温肺化饮。
苍耳子：辛、苦，温；有毒。归肺经。散风寒，通鼻窍，祛风湿。
菟丝子：辛、甘，平。归肝、肾、脾经。补益肝肾，固精缩尿，安胎，明目，止泻；外用消风祛斑。
紫菀：辛、苦，温。归肺经。润肺下气，消痰止咳。
白术：苦、甘，温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气，燥湿利水，止汗，安胎。
桔梗：苦、辛，平。归肺经。宣肺，利咽，祛痰，排脓。
本发明用法和用量为：把药酒温热饮服，每天早中晚各饮用一次，每次饮用10至20毫升。
本发明具有如下的有益效果：制备工艺简单，中药配方，疗效稳定确切，价格低廉，对人体无毒副作用，治疗中风偏瘫效果好。
具体实施方式
一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒，它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的：茯苓3份，蚕砂3份，虎股骨0.5份，甘草1份，槟榔1份，郁李仁0.5份，附子0.5份，何首乌0.51份，防风0.5份，瓜蒌0.5份，牛蒡子根0.5份，牛膝0.5份，菊花0.5份，杜仲0.5份，黄芪0.5份，白附子1份，益智1份，石菖蒲0.5份，天麻1份，山茱萸1份，牡蛎0.5份，牡丹皮0.5份，枸杞子0.5份，蛇床子1份，肉苁蓉1份，羌活0.5份，牛蒡子0.5份，狗脊1份，天雄0.5份，干姜0.5份，苍耳子0.5份，菟丝子1份，紫菀0.5份，白术0.5份，桔梗0.5份，白花蛇0.5份，无灰酒600至1000份。所述的白花蛇为去头、皮和骨之后经过炮制过的白花蛇。所述的无灰酒为黄酒。其制备方法如下：1）选取上述原料，将上述原料去除杂质，然后用凉开水快速淘洗，沥水晾干；2）将步骤1）中所得原料研成末装入白纱布袋，将袋口扎紧，然后将白纱布袋置于容器中，再往容器中加入无灰酒，然后把容器密封；3）将步骤2）中密封的容器置于20至25度的温度下，春夏放置14天，秋冬放置21天；4）将步骤3）中浸泡好后的容器开口，将容器内药液过滤去渣即可饮用。
实施例1：取茯苓3份，蚕砂3份，虎股骨0.5份，甘草1份，槟榔1份，郁李仁0.5份，附子0.5份，何首乌0.51份，防风0.5份，瓜蒌0.5份，牛蒡子根0.5份，牛膝0.5份，菊花0.5份，杜仲0.5份，黄芪0.5份，白附子1份，益智1份，石菖蒲0.5份，天麻1份，山茱萸1份，牡蛎0.5份，牡丹皮0.5份，枸杞子0.5份，蛇床子1份，肉苁蓉1份，羌活0.5份，牛蒡子0.5份，狗脊1份，天雄0.5份，干姜0.5份，苍耳子0.5份，菟丝子1份，紫菀0.5份，白术0.5份，桔梗0.5份，白花蛇0.5份，将白花蛇去头、皮和骨之后再经过炮制，选用的无灰酒为黄酒，将上述原料去除杂质，用凉开水快速淘洗，沥水晾干；将上述所得原料研成末装入白纱布袋，将袋口扎紧，将白纱布袋置于容器中，往容器中加入无灰酒600份，然后把容器密封；将密封的容器置于20至25度的温度下，春夏放置14天，秋冬放置21天；将上述浸泡好后的容器开口，将容器内药液过滤去渣即可饮用，开始取酒时，人面不得向着容器口上，以免药气冲人。
实施例2：取茯苓3份，蚕砂3份，虎股骨0.5份，甘草1份，槟榔1份，郁李仁0.5份，附子0.5份，何首乌0.51份，防风0.5份，瓜蒌0.5份，牛蒡子根0.5份，牛膝0.5份，菊花0.5份，杜仲0.5份，黄芪0.5份，白附子1份，益智1份，石菖蒲0.5份，天麻1份，山茱萸1份，牡蛎0.5份，牡丹皮0.5份，枸杞子0.5份，蛇床子1份，肉苁蓉1份，羌活0.5份，牛蒡子0.5份，狗脊1份，天雄0.5份，干姜0.5份，苍耳子0.5份，菟丝子1份，紫菀0.5份，白术0.5份，桔梗0.5份，白花蛇0.5份，将白花蛇去头、皮和骨之后再经过炮制，选用的无灰酒为黄酒，将上述原料去除杂质，用凉开水快速淘洗，沥水晾干；将上述所得原料研成末装入白纱布袋，将袋口扎紧，将白纱布袋置于容器中，往容器中加入无灰酒800份，然后把容器密封；将密封的容器置于20至25度的温度下，春夏放置14天，秋冬放置21天；将上述浸泡好后的容器开口，将容器内药液过滤去渣即可饮用，开始取酒时，人面不得向着容器口上，以免药气冲人。
实施例3：取茯苓3份，蚕砂3份，虎股骨0.5份，甘草1份，槟榔1份，郁李仁0.5份，附子0.5份，何首乌0.51份，防风0.5份，瓜蒌0.5份，牛蒡子根0.5份，牛膝0.5份，菊花0.5份，杜仲0.5份，黄芪0.5份，白附子1份，益智1份，石菖蒲0.5份，天麻1份，山茱萸1份，牡蛎0.5份，牡丹皮0.5份，枸杞子0.5份，蛇床子1份，肉苁蓉1份，羌活0.5份，牛蒡子0.5份，狗脊1份，天雄0.5份，干姜0.5份，苍耳子0.5份，菟丝子1份，紫菀0.5份，白术0.5份，桔梗0.5份，白花蛇0.5份，将白花蛇去头、皮和骨之后再经过炮制，选用的无灰酒为黄酒，将上述原料去除杂质，用凉开水快速淘洗，沥水晾干；将上述所得原料研成末装入白纱布袋，将袋口扎紧，将白纱布袋置于容器中，往容器中加入无灰酒1000份，然后把容器密封；将密封的容器置于20至25度的温度下，春夏放置14天，秋冬放置21天；将上述浸泡好后的容器开口，将容器内药液过滤去渣即可饮用，开始取酒时，人面不得向着容器口上，以免药气冲人。
具体病例举例：
王某，男，62岁，汉族，河南省驻马店人，脑中风后遗症，语言不利，四肢不举，行动不便，生活不能自理，服用该药酒15日便能自己梳头，服药酒一个月四肢渐舒，服药酒两个月能慢走，三个月后基本生活能自理。
张某，男，68岁，汉族，河南省平顶山人，左侧上下肢瘫痪2年，常年服药，但作用不大，生活仍不能自理，服用该药酒三个月能下床走路，服用该药酒五个月基本生活自理。
赵某，女，56岁，汉族，河南省漯河人，脑中风后遗症，说话不清，口眼歪斜，西药治疗一年仍不见疗效，因为经常吃药，肠胃不好，造成肝肾负担，服用此药酒2个月，说话清楚很多，口眼歪斜见好，服药酒3个月说话正常，口眼基本难以看到异常。
刘某，女，67岁，汉族，河南省平顶山人，右侧上下肢瘫痪3年，常年卧床，生活不能自理，吃过各种西药中药仍不见疗效，服用此药酒三个月能下床扶着床沿走几步，看到疗效后继续服药酒，服药酒五个月能自己下床走路，服药酒六个月生活完全自理。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒，其特征在于，它是由以下重量份数的原料制备而成的：茯苓3份，蚕砂3份，虎股骨0.5份，甘草1份，槟榔1份，郁李仁0.5份，附子0.5份，何首乌0.51份，防风0.5份，栝楼0.5份，牛蒡子根0.5份，牛膝0.5份，菊花0.5份，杜仲0.5份，黄芪0.5份，白附子1份，益智仁1份，石菖蒲0.5份，天麻1份，山茱萸1份，牡蛎0.5份，牡丹皮0.5份，枸杞子0.5份，蛇床子1份，肉苁蓉1份，羌活0.5份，牛蒡子0.5份，狗脊1份，大雄0.5份，干姜0.5份，苍耳子1份，菟丝子1份，紫菀0.5份，白术0.5份，桔梗0.5份，白花蛇0.5份，无灰酒600至1000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒，其特征在于，所述的白花蛇为去头、皮和骨之后经过炮制过的白花蛇。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒，其特征在于，所述的无灰酒为黄酒。
4.一种如权利要求1所述的治疗中风偏瘫的中药药酒的制备方法，其特征在于，其制备方法如下：
1）选取上述原料，将上述原料去除杂质，然后用凉开水快速淘洗，沥水晾干；
2）将步骤1）中所得原料研成末装入白纱布袋，将袋口扎紧，然后将白纱布袋置于容器中，再往容器中加入无灰酒，然后把容器密封；
3）将步骤2）中密封的容器置于20至25度的温度下，春夏放置14天，秋冬放置21天；
4）将步骤3）中浸泡好后的容器开口，将容器内药液过滤去渣即可饮用。
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