CN106069954A - A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis - Google Patents

A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069954A
CN106069954A CN201610600960.0A CN201610600960A CN106069954A CN 106069954 A CN106069954 A CN 106069954A CN 201610600960 A CN201610600960 A CN 201610600960A CN 106069954 A CN106069954 A CN 106069954A
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cipangopaludina chinensis
net cage
cage
water
cipangopaludina
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陈永林
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that the invention provides cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis, is characterized in putting in a suitable place to breed in net cage by Cipangopaludina chinensis, and the opening of net cage exceeds the water surface, freely adjustable position in water, bottom surface, aquatic breeding field snail environment is closed, and outer commotion is few, and breechblock survival rate is high, yield is high, pollute less, growing environment is controlled, disease is few, grows stable, quick, Cipangopaludina chinensis not fugacity, collecting Cipangopaludina chinensis is simple to operate, need not special fishing tool, efficient, less manpower.

Description

A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, be the cultural method of a kind of Cipangopaludina chinensis in particular.
Background technology
Cipangopaludina chinensis, refers to the Mollusca of Viviparidae, belongs to Mollusca Gastropoda Probranchia Viviparidae, latin name: Procambarus clarkii .Cipangopaludina chinensis all has distribution in China the greater part.Can catch in summer, autumn.In fresh water common The Cipangopaludina chinensis individuality having China and USA etc., Central China and East China is relatively big, and the Cipangopaludina chinensis individuality of South China is less, and Cipangopaludina chinensis does not only have edible It is worth, also has medical value.Cipangopaludina chinensis happiness is lived in waters cool in summer and warm in winter, that substrate is soft, bait is abundant, water quality is the freshest, special Not liking being clustered in the place of miniflow water, Cipangopaludina chinensis is liked perching at bed mud rich in the water environment of humus, as pasture and water are in great numbers Lake, pond, field be hollow or in the water body such as the stream of unhurried current.Cipangopaludina chinensis feeding habits are miscellaneous, mainly eat water plant young stem and leaf, antibacterial and have Machine chip etc., and Cipangopaludina chinensis likes nocturnalism and ingesting.
Existing aquatic breeding field snail technology is all directly to put in a suitable place to breed in farmland or pond, such as Chinese patent by Cipangopaludina chinensis CN2014100839312, CN2014103393182 and published patent document CN 105360024A, CN104663527A, CN105360024A 、CN104509462A、CN105325341A、CN105052793A、CN104012438A、 CN103141419A, CN105557583A etc..
These aquatic breeding field snail technology published are also to carry out artificial feeding by direct feeding, but due to farmland or pond Pool water body relative closure, the injected volume of feedstuff is difficult to calculate, and remaining feedstuff can accumulate on Cipangopaludina chinensis and put district in a suitable place to breed, easy polluted-water, And bad cleaning and purify water-bed mud layer, disease is many, and processing cost is high.Additionally, farmland or pond environment opposing open, field Spiral shell, easily by Fish or other aquatic organism is preyed on or Cipangopaludina chinensis easily escapes, causes damage big, yields poorly.Another also have receipts spiral shell trouble, Artificial many, the problems such as efficiency is low, and direct yield is the highest.
Summary of the invention
Being directed to defect present in existing foster spiral shell technology, the present invention proposes a kind of new spiral shell method of efficiently supporting.
The present invention cultivates the method for Cipangopaludina chinensis, and cultivation density is big, and yield is high, and of low pollution, growing environment is controlled, disease is few, field Spirodromy length is stable, quick, and cage culture environment is closed, and outer commotion is few, Cipangopaludina chinensis not fugacity.
It is low that another object of the present invention also resides in solution collecting Cipangopaludina chinensis efficiency, problem that cost of labor is high, when receiving spiral shell only Need the simple water body that be removed by box for breeding, or spiral shell is picked up just can the whole cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis of collecting, simple to operate, efficient, people from province Work.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis, it is characterised in that:
Being put in a suitable place to breed by Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage, net cage has bottom surface, bottom surface and wall to be all network structure, can retrain Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage, Net cage is placed in water, and open end is higher than the water surface, cultivates Cipangopaludina chinensis by throwing in feedstuff in net cage.
Further above-mentioned net cage can be placed in farmland or pond or shallow korneforos cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis.
It addition, net cage Integral movable, net cage bottom surface adjustable differing heights in water body, or it is arranged in water or is sunken to In the mud at the bottom or the embedment bottom.
Above-mentioned net cage can be circular or square or other shape.
Above-mentioned net cage opening is additionally provided with top cover, and top cover is also to make with knitmesh.
Plank or plastic plate can be placed bottom above-mentioned net cage.
Above-mentioned net cage is monolayer net or Multilayer Network.
Above-mentioned net cage linen-cotton, or plastics, or the net composition that metal wire is made into.
Preferably, above-mentioned net cage open end should be higher than that the water surface 30~80cm.
The mesh size of the most above-mentioned net cage is less than the profile of Cipangopaludina chinensis, to prevent Cipangopaludina chinensis from missing or to escape.
Above-mentioned net cage is placed in circulating water cultivating Cipangopaludina chinensis.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Cipangopaludina chinensis is put in a suitable place to breed and cultivates in net cage and in circulating water by the present invention, and cultivation density is big, the density of cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis up to 5~ 8kg/m2, higher than tradition cultivation method 30~50%, Cipangopaludina chinensis fast growth, up to 3~4 months/batch, breechblock survival rate is high, yield Height, pollution is less, growing environment is controlled, disease is few, and Cipangopaludina chinensis growth is stable, quick.For Cipangopaludina chinensis, cage culture environment is closed, outward Invade and harass few, Cipangopaludina chinensis not fugacity, can freely adjust the state of net cage, to adapt to the growth needs of Cipangopaludina chinensis.During collecting Cipangopaludina chinensis only Need the simple water body that be pulled out by box for breeding, or spiral shell is picked up just can gather in the crops whole cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss, it is not necessary to special fishes for work Tool, simple to operate, efficient, less manpower;Owing to there being net cage, big Cipangopaludina chinensis can be selected, leave little spiral shell, continue to place net cage Return aquifer cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the inventive method is further described, describes and be only used for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis, its technical characterstic is: put in a suitable place to breed by Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage, and the structure of net cage is: single Layer net cage, has bottom surface, bottom surface and wall to be all netted enclosed construction, and mesh size must be less than the profile of Cipangopaludina chinensis, to prevent Cipangopaludina chinensis Miss or escape.Net cage is placed in water environment, owing to Cipangopaludina chinensis is liked perching at bed mud rich in the shallow water area environment of humus, as Lake that pasture and water are in great numbers, pond, field be hollow or in the water body such as the stream of unhurried current, it is thereby possible to select put in a suitable place to breed in farmland or pond, Or shallow korneforos, certainly, under the water body environment of flowing, culture efficiency is more preferable.It addition, net cage Integral movable, net cage is moved to deeply On water or the big water surface of water quality transparency, there is water body exchange in net cage, Cipangopaludina chinensis oxygen deficit problem can have been alleviated.Net cage bottom surface adjustable Differing heights in water body, or be arranged in water or be sunken in the mud at the bottom or the embedment bottom.It is excellent that bottom surface suspends in water Point is that the quality of breeding environment is relatively preferable, and Cipangopaludina chinensis can avoid harmful substance in mud layer, and the mobility of water body is better than water The end, it is suitable for Cipangopaludina chinensis activity or breeding;It is to be used in mud to live that the habit that the advantage in water-bed mud is Cipangopaludina chinensis is imbedded in bottom surface, Coming into play at water temperature 15 degrees centigrade and ingest, growth optimal temperature is 20-27 degree Celsius, when more than 30 degrees Celsius, Cipangopaludina chinensis can stop ingesting in human body retraction spiral shell shell, is clustered in frescade or slip in mud and avoids heat.When water temperature is less than 8 degrees Celsius Cipangopaludina chinensis just slips into hibernation in mud cave, and when the beginning of spring in the coming year, water temperature went back up to 15 degrees centigrade, Cipangopaludina chinensis the most again goes out cave activity and takes the photograph Food, the embedment bottom, bottom surface is suitable for Cipangopaludina chinensis and survives the winter;Net cage bottom surface is sunken to water-bed applicable Cipangopaludina chinensis and looks for food and movable.Therefore, the present invention can Net cage position in water is freely adjusted, to adapt to the needs grown the not same period of Cipangopaludina chinensis according to needs.The open end of net cage Must be higher than the water surface, do so can prevent Fish or other aquatic organism predation Cipangopaludina chinensis or prevent Cipangopaludina chinensis escape, causes damage, than Preferably way is that open end exceeds the water surface 30~80cm, it is possible to add one at opening top and throw the net lid, such protection Effect is more preferable, and open end exceeds the height of the water surface can also be lower.In order to preferably mate landform and the side of water body environment Just moving the making with net cage, net cage can be fabricated to circular or square according to needs, or other any shape.Certainly, net cage Material can select linen-cotton, or plastics, or metal makes, and can be processed into net with the silk thread of these materials by braiding Cloth, then make net cage, the use of material is also not limited to above-mentioned, it is also possible to use the thin plate of various material to be made by punching Web plate makes.The artificial cultivation of Cipangopaludina chinensis is realized by day frequentation net cage is thrown in feedstuff.Finally, letter is only needed during collecting Cipangopaludina chinensis Single water body that box for breeding is pulled out, or spiral shell is picked up just can gather in the crops whole cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss, it is not necessary to special fishing tool, grasp Make simple, efficient, less manpower.
The density of the inventive method cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis is up to 5~8kg/m2, higher than tradition cultivation method 30~50%, Cipangopaludina chinensis grows Speed is fast, and up to 3~4 months/batches, breechblock survival rate is high.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis, its technical characterstic is: put in a suitable place to breed by Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage, and the structure of net cage is: two Layer net cage, has bottom surface, bottom surface and wall to be all netted enclosed construction, and mesh size must be less than the profile of Cipangopaludina chinensis, and interior net cage is placed in Interior net cage hole is less, to prevent Cipangopaludina chinensis from missing or to escape.Net cage is placed in water environment, due to Cipangopaludina chinensis like perching bed mud rich in In the shallow water area environment of humus, lake as in great numbers in pasture and water, pond, field be hollow or in the water body such as the stream of unhurried current, therefore, it can Selection is put in a suitable place to breed in farmland or pond or shallow korneforos, and certainly, under the water body environment of flowing, culture efficiency is more preferable.It addition, net cage Integral movable, moves to net cage, on deep water or the big water surface of water quality transparency, to have had water body exchange, can alleviate Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage Oxygen deficit problem.Net cage bottom surface adjustable differing heights in water body, or it is arranged in water or is sunken to the bottom or the mud at the embedment bottom In slurry.The advantage that bottom surface suspends in water is that the quality of breeding environment is relatively preferable, and Cipangopaludina chinensis can avoid harmful substance in mud layer, And the mobility of water body is better than the bottom, it is suitable for Cipangopaludina chinensis activity or breeding;Advantage in the mud that bottom surface embedment is water-bed is Cipangopaludina chinensis Habit be used in mud life, come into play at water temperature 15 degrees centigrade and ingest, growth optimal temperature is 20-27 Degree Celsius, when more than 30 degrees Celsius, Cipangopaludina chinensis can stop ingesting in human body retraction spiral shell shell, is clustered in frescade or slips in mud Avoid heat.When water temperature is less than 8 degrees Celsius, Cipangopaludina chinensis just slips into hibernation in mud cave, when the beginning of spring in the coming year, water temperature went back up to 15 degrees centigrade, Cipangopaludina chinensis the most again goes out cave activity and ingests, and the embedment bottom, bottom surface is suitable for Cipangopaludina chinensis and survives the winter;Net cage bottom surface is sunken to water-bed applicable Cipangopaludina chinensis and looks for Food and activity.Therefore, the present invention can freely adjust net cage position in water according to needs, to adapt to the growth not same period of Cipangopaludina chinensis Needs.The open end of net cage must be higher than the water surface, and do so can prevent Fish or other aquatic organism predation Cipangopaludina chinensis or prevent Cipangopaludina chinensis escapes, and causes damage, and reasonable way is that open end exceeds the water surface 30~80cm, it is possible to add at opening top One throws the net lid, and such protected effect is more preferable, and open end exceeds the height of the water surface can also be lower.In order to preferably mate water The landform of body environment and be moved easily the making with net cage, net cage can be fabricated to circular or square according to needs, or other Any shape.Certainly, the material of net cage can select linen-cotton, or plastics, or metal makes, can be with the silk thread of these materials Being processed into screen cloth by braiding, then make net cage, the use of material is also not limited to above-mentioned, it is also possible to use the thin of various material The web plate that plate is made by punching makes.The artificial cultivation of Cipangopaludina chinensis is realized by day frequentation net cage is thrown in feedstuff.Finally, Only need the simple water body that pulled out by box for breeding during collecting Cipangopaludina chinensis, or spiral shell is picked up just can gather in the crops whole cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensiss, it is not necessary to Special fishing tool, simple to operate, efficient, less manpower.
The density of the inventive method cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis is up to 5~8kg/m2, higher than tradition cultivation method 30~50%, Cipangopaludina chinensis grows Speed is fast, and up to 3~4 months/batches, breechblock survival rate is high.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this Equivalent structure that bright description is made or equivalent transformation, or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, with Reason is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the method for a cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis, it is characterised in that: being put in a suitable place to breed by Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage, net cage has a bottom surface, bottom surface and Wall is all network structure, can retrain Cipangopaludina chinensis in net cage, and net cage is placed in water, and open end is higher than the water surface, by toward net cage Middle input feedstuff cultivates Cipangopaludina chinensis.
The method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described net cage is placed in farmland In or pond or shallow korneforos cultivation Cipangopaludina chinensis.
The method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that net cage Integral movable, bottom surface can Adjust differing heights in water body, or be arranged in water or be sunken in the mud at the bottom or the embedment bottom.
The cultural method of Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described net cage is circular or square or it Its shape.
The method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described net cage opening also sets up Having top cover, top cover is also to make with knitmesh;Plank or plastic plate can be placed bottom net cage.
The method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described net cage linen-cotton, or mould Material, or the net composition that metal wire is made into, for monolayer net or Multilayer Network.
The method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described net cage open end is higher than The water surface 30~80cm.
The method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the mesh size of described net cage is little Profile in Cipangopaludina chinensis.
9. according to the method for the cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis described in any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that described net cage is put Cipangopaludina chinensis is cultivated in circulating water.
CN201610600960.0A 2016-07-28 2016-07-28 A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis Pending CN106069954A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711655A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-23 谢育枝 A kind of net cage and cultural method for aquaculture
CN107873441A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-06 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field

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CN103535296A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-29 中国海洋大学 Method for cultivating young rapana venosa in rapana venosa artificial breeding
CN203692191U (en) * 2014-02-04 2014-07-09 杨书戈 Floating type escargot breeding net cage
JP2015188389A (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-11-02 株式会社熊谷組 Spat sorting method and spat sorting device
CN105360024A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-03-02 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 Method for escargot breeding

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107873441A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-06 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 A kind of method of the box cultivation in river snail rice field
CN107711655A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-23 谢育枝 A kind of net cage and cultural method for aquaculture

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