CN105360024A - Method for escargot breeding - Google Patents
Method for escargot breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105360024A CN105360024A CN201510695274.1A CN201510695274A CN105360024A CN 105360024 A CN105360024 A CN 105360024A CN 201510695274 A CN201510695274 A CN 201510695274A CN 105360024 A CN105360024 A CN 105360024A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- river snail
- pond
- cultural method
- throw
- spiral shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000237369 Helix pomatia Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000534448 Viviparidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The disclosure of the invention relates to a method for escargot breeding. The method comprises the steps including (1) selection of a breeding site and construction of a breeding farm, (2) water body sterilization, (3) selection and stocking of seed escargots and (4) breeding management. According to the invention, the scientific management is adopted, proper fodder is applied and the scientific and environment-friendly breeding method which has the advantages of low cost and high yield is explored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture industry, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of river snail.
Background technology
River snail refers to the mollusk of Viviparidae, has distribution in the most area of China, can catch in summer, autumn.Common in fresh water have China and USA, and river snail not only has edibility, also has medical value.
River snail likes growth in cool in summer and warm in winter, that geology is soft, bait enriches, water quality is fresh clearly waters, misses potter the place being clustered in miniflow water, likes perching and be rich in the water environment of humus at bed mud, lake as in great numbers in pasture and water, low-lying area, field etc.River snail feeding habits are mixed, and like nocturnalism and ingest.Mainly eat water plants young stem and leaf, bacterium and organic debris etc.
Along with the edibility of river snail and nutritive value are accepted gradually, the dynamics of fishing for of wild river snail is increasing, and quantity is fewer and feweri.So propagate artificially imperative.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem in background technology, the present invention proposes the cultural method of a kind of river snail, and it mainly comprises the following steps:
1, the selection of farming site and plant build:
River snail is higher to water quality requirement, especially to dissolved oxygen amount and the sensitivity thereof of water.So select to select current sufficient location during place.
Culturing pool is to facilitate management, and the specification of 2 × 8m, had both facilitated water body to manage, and conveniently carries out disinfection to water quality, feed of conveniently throwing something and feeding again.
2, water body disinfection:
Put in a suitable place to breed and with quicklime or bleaching powder, pond body is carried out disinfection for front 15-20 days.Quicklime consumption is the every pond of 1.2-1.5kg, and bleaching powder consumption is 0.3 every pond.
3, plant the selection of spiral shell and put in a suitable place to breed:
Throw the last ten-days period in March and support, every pond is thrown foster 200-240 and is only planted spiral shell.And in pond, plant a small amount of water plants, as wild rice stem etc., and put appropriate loach in a suitable place to breed.
4, feeding and management:
Throw before supporting kind of spiral shell, in culturing pool, first throw in appropriate duck excrement, in order to cultivate the bait of plankton as river snail, and choose three to four somes accumulation dunghills at pond body.
The feed of river snail by: rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal are formed, and each components by weight is 56%:20%:12%:8%:4%.Cross 80 mesh sieves after other point of pulverizing, then pass through granulator granulation.
Feed granules footpath is 2mm.
Feeding volume is determined according to the large smallest number of river snail, and the 1-3% being generally total river snail weight is each, and every 2-3 days throws something and feeds once.
Every two weeks sheds a quicklime, each 2.5-3kg/ pond, to maintain water quality PH at 7-8, and can increase water body calcareous content.
Keep water body flow, maintain water temperature at 20-28 DEG C.
Points for attention: the moment notes water temperature and dissolved oxygen amount change, should suitably increase the culturing pool depth of water, and accelerate the replacement frequency of water during temperature height.
The present invention adopts the management of science, selects suitable feed, and explore a kind of cultural method of science environmental protection, cost is low, and output is high.
Embodiment
Understand below technical scheme of the present invention to make those skilled in the art that the invention will be further described better:
A cultural method for river snail, comprising:
1, the selection of farming site and plant build:
Selection current are sufficient, and water quality is good and want the location of detritus soil.
Culturing pool is built according to landform, and specification is 2 × 8m mono-is good, convenient management.Basin bottom silt depth 10-15cm.Pool wall height 55-65cm, the depth of water is 25-30cm.
2, water body disinfection:
Put in a suitable place to breed and with quicklime or bleaching powder, pond body is carried out disinfection for front 15-20 days.Quicklime consumption is the every pond of 1.2-1.5kg, and bleaching powder consumption is the every pond of 0.3kg.
3, plant the selection of spiral shell and put in a suitable place to breed:
Plant spiral shell specification and select 60-80/kg, rejecting to reject watchcase coarse, on have that a large amount of algae adheres to, the black dull one-tenth spiral shell of color, because the often large quantities of death after farrowing of this kind of one-tenth spiral shell, some even farrows not complete just dead, directly causes certain influence to cultured output.
Throw the last ten-days period in March and support, every pond is thrown foster 200-240 and is only planted spiral shell.And in pond, plant a small amount of water plants, as wild rice stem etc., and put appropriate loach in a suitable place to breed.
4, feeding and management:
Throw before supporting kind of spiral shell, in culturing pool, first throw in appropriate duck excrement, in order to cultivate the bait of plankton as river snail, and choose three to four somes accumulation dunghills at pond body.
The feed of river snail by: rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal are formed, and each components by weight is 56%:20%:12%:8%:4%.Cross 80 mesh sieves after other point of pulverizing, then pass through granulator granulation.
Feed granules footpath is 2mm.
Feeding volume is determined according to the large smallest number of river snail, and the 1-3% being generally total river snail weight is each, and every 2-3 days throws something and feeds once.
Every two weeks sheds a quicklime, each 2.5-3kg/ pond, to maintain water quality PH at 7-8, and can increase water body calcareous content.
Keep water body flow, maintain water temperature at 20-28 DEG C.
Mode above only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment by various different mode.Therefore, foregoing description is illustrative in itself, should not be construed as the restriction to the claims in the present invention protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a cultural method for river snail, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of farming site and plant build:
Select that current are sufficient, water quality good and want the location of detritus soil, construction culturing pool;
(2) water body disinfection:
Put in a suitable place to breed and with quicklime or bleaching powder, pond body is carried out disinfection for front 15-20 days;
(3) plant the selection of spiral shell and put in a suitable place to breed:
Throw the last ten-days period in March and support, every pond is thrown foster 200-240 and is only planted spiral shell.And in pond, plant a small amount of water plants, and put appropriate loach in a suitable place to breed;
(4) feeding and management:
Throw before supporting kind of spiral shell, in culturing pool, first throw in appropriate duck excrement, in order to cultivate the bait of plankton as river snail, and choose three to four somes accumulation dunghills at pond body;
Throw something and feed feed, feeding volume is determined according to the large smallest number of river snail on time, and the 1-3% being generally total river snail weight is each, and every 2-3 days throws something and feeds once.
2. the cultural method of river snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), quicklime consumption is the every pond of 1.2-1.5kg, and bleaching powder consumption is 0.3 every pond.
3. the cultural method of river snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (4), described feed is made up of rice bran, soya-bean cake, wheat bran, corn flour, bone meal, and each components by weight is 56%:20%:12%:8%:4%; Cross 80 mesh sieves after other point of pulverizing, then by granulator granulation, particle diameter is 2mm.
4. the cultural method of river snail according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in feeding process, every two weeks to water body disinfection once, keeps water body PH between 7-8.
5. the cultural method of river snail according to claim 4, is characterized in that, adopts lime disinfection, each 2.5-3kg/ pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510695274.1A CN105360024A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Method for escargot breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510695274.1A CN105360024A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Method for escargot breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105360024A true CN105360024A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55363121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510695274.1A Pending CN105360024A (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Method for escargot breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105360024A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈永林 | A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis |
| CN106219756A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 陈永林 | A kind of purification method of aquatic breeding field snail water body |
| CN106305530A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 徐丽娜 | Field snail culture method |
| CN106857342A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | The cultural method of river snail |
| CN106879511A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river snail set supports technology |
| CN106942102A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of anti-river snail infects the cultural method of pipe strongylid |
| CN108094276A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市开州区博海农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of river snail |
| CN109644907A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 广西桂螺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of thickness shell river snail |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488779A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Mixed culture method for loaches |
| CN104509462A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-15 | 曹全民 | Novel method for culturing escargots |
| CN104663527A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 江寿文 | Novel method for cultivating escargots |
| KR20150093001A (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-17 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Indoor breeding system for semi-terrestrial and semi-aquatic animals |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201510695274.1A patent/CN105360024A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104663527A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-06-03 | 江寿文 | Novel method for cultivating escargots |
| KR20150093001A (en) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-17 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Indoor breeding system for semi-terrestrial and semi-aquatic animals |
| CN104509462A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-15 | 曹全民 | Novel method for culturing escargots |
| CN104488779A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 张旭 | Mixed culture method for loaches |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郎跃深等: "《饲料用虫养殖与利用技术》", 31 August 2014, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 陈永林 | A kind of method of cage culture Cipangopaludina chinensis |
| CN106219756A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 陈永林 | A kind of purification method of aquatic breeding field snail water body |
| CN106305530A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 徐丽娜 | Field snail culture method |
| CN106879511A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-06-23 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of river snail set supports technology |
| CN106942102A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-07-14 | 陆川县品养殖专业合作社 | A kind of anti-river snail infects the cultural method of pipe strongylid |
| CN106857342A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-06-20 | 许海波 | The cultural method of river snail |
| CN108094276A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆市开州区博海农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of river snail |
| CN109644907A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-19 | 广西桂螺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of thickness shell river snail |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |
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