CN106069450A - A kind of rice/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method - Google Patents
A kind of rice/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069450A CN106069450A CN201610538499.0A CN201610538499A CN106069450A CN 106069450 A CN106069450 A CN 106069450A CN 201610538499 A CN201610538499 A CN 201610538499A CN 106069450 A CN106069450 A CN 106069450A
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- Prior art keywords
- rice
- goose
- duck
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- field
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 240000006541 Dactyloctenium aegyptium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000004928 Paspalum scrobiculatum Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001313456 Vicia villosa subsp. varia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000242291 Lemna paucicostata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003675 Paspalum scrobiculatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036531 allelopathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013364 duck meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to ecological agriculture breeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rice/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method.Rice of the present invention/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method, it is to produce district at single cropping conventional Rice, winter season field idle periods Multiple Cropping Forage (Vicia dasycarpa and rye grass) is utilized after rice harves, herbage supports goose, goose muck field, after meat goose is delivered for sale, the grassplot of retting is carried out rotary tillage, carries out rice-duck farming.The present invention increases soil fertility by Vicia dasycarpa nitrogen fixation, and Vicia dasycarpa allelopathic effectively controls paddy land weed；And the continual activity of duck, intertill muddy water, stimulate paddy growth, be obviously improved the yield of rice-duck farming organic paddy rice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological agriculture breeding technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rice/duck-grass/goose continuous cropping production method.
Background technology
Currently, the crop cultivation and aquaculture of intensive scale greatly promote being greatly improved of the agricultural product level of production, but also bring
Resource height consumes and excessively uses, some row problems such as environmental pollution increases the weight of, ecological degradation, and seriously hinder China's agricultural can
Sustainable development.The zoology breeding circular agriculture that development breeding is coordinated can reduce the discharge of pollutant to greatest extent, promotes economy
Run matter state and comprehensive benefit.The rice-duck farming researched and developed in recent years, growing forage to feed goose technology reaches its maturity, rice-grass/goose continuous cropping,
Rice/duck-grass continuous cropping also achieves certain ecology and economic benefit.But the bottleneck that the organic plantation of Oryza sativa L. yields poorly is difficult to break through,
Not yet realize the maximizing the benefits that breeding combines.
Summary of the invention
Existing organic paddy rice zoology breeding technology is difficult to break through the bottleneck yielded poorly, and the most not yet realizes the benefit that breeding combines
Maximize.The present invention provides a kind of rice/duck-grass/goose continuous cropping production method, forms a set of circulation, efficiently learns to farm with the section of low-carbon (LC)
Herd and combine new technique, thus realize the maximizing the benefits that rice field breeding combines.
Rice/duck-grass/goose continuous cropping production method of the present invention, is to produce district at single cropping conventional Rice, profit after rice harves
With winter season field idle periods Multiple Cropping Forage (Vicia dasycarpa and rye grass), herbage supports goose, and goose muck field, after meat goose is delivered for sale, by retting
Grassplot carry out rotary tillage, carry out rice-duck farming.Increasing soil fertility by Vicia dasycarpa nitrogen fixation in the present invention, Vicia dasycarpa allelopathic is effectively controlled
Controlling the water circulation field weed；And the continual activity of duck, intertill muddy water, stimulate paddy growth, be obviously improved rice-duck farming organic paddy rice
Yield.
Said method can include step in detail below:
(1) annual-30 days on the 20th May, the grassplot of retting carrying out rotary tillage, rakes the soil level smooth, discharge water heavy real 1-2d.
(2) in annual-20 days on the 1st June, rice seedling carries out the thin water machine transplanting of rice.
(3) annual-30 days on the 11st June, about 10d after transplanting, press 225-270/hm by the duckling of 7-10 age in days2Directly
Connect and put into rice field, accomplish reasonable supplementary feeding.
(4) feeding and management of rice field field management thereafter and rice field duck raises pipe with reference to conventional Rice implantation methods and duck
Reason method is carried out.
(5) in annual-30 days on the 11st August, when rice milking stage terminates, and spike of rice is hung one's head, duck can be retracted into.
(6) in annual-20 days on the 1st October, annual Itanlian rye and light leaf sweet potato set are sowed at rice field.
(7) annual 16-November 5 October, rice harves, the height for the stubble left should be less than 5 centimetres, in case it is raw to affect herbage
Long.After rice harvesting, ditch in time.Surrounding opens deep gutter.
(8)-10 days on the 1st March of next year, introduce young goose, brood to 28 ages in days.
(9) 29 days-April 8 March next year, use regional rotation grazing mode, gosling is put into rice field grassplot, should when herding
Making goose arrange in " one " font team, laterally arrange, longitudinal forage, every night, 5:00-6:00 noted supplementary feeding concentrate.
(10) on 10 days-May 20 May next year, meat is delivered for sale by goose.
(11) may then continue with repetition step (1) operation, continue rice cultivation.
The present invention is advantageous in that: the method for the present invention is utilizing single cropping routine rice field, makes full use of the omnivorousness of duck,
The food grass of goose, the fixed nitrogen of Vicia dasycarpa and allelopathy, the biological characteristics such as succulence of rye grass, rice/duck-grass/goose ecology is followed
Ring continuous cropping, defines a set of circulation, the efficient and science coordination of farming and animal husbandry new technique of low-carbon (LC).By duck biological weed control insect protected, thorn
Swash the field work such as paddy growth；And utilize Winter idle land multiple cropping Vicia dasycarpa (green manure) and rye grass, increase soil productivity, suppress field
Weeds, are effectively improved organic paddy rice plantation yield, and organic paddy rice tackling key problem field per mu yield reaches 550kg, and large area reaches
400-450kg, breaches the bottleneck that the organic plantation of Oryza sativa L. yields poorly.The Vicia dasycarpa and the rye grass that utilize Winter idle land multiple cropping are herded simultaneously
Support goose, it is achieved that land resources utilization efficiency maximizes, and reaches the comprehensive control purpose of ecological environment simultaneously, provide green for society
Color rice, duck meat and Carnis Anseris domestica, economic, society and ecological benefits are notable.
Detailed description of the invention
(1) annual-30 days on the 20th May, the grassplot of retting carrying out rotary tillage, rakes the soil level smooth, discharge water heavy real 1-2d.
(2) annual-20 days on the 1st June, by distance between rows and hills 30cm × about 18cm with enter mud 0.5-1cm and adjust Planting Densities
And the degree of depth, carrying out the thin water machine transplanting of rice, every cave plants about 4 Seedlings.
(3) annual-30 days on the 11st June, about 10d after transplanting, press 225-270/hm by the duckling of 7-10 age in days2Directly
Connect and put into rice field, accomplish reasonable supplementary feeding.
(4) feeding and management of rice field field management thereafter and rice field duck raises pipe with reference to conventional Rice implantation methods and duck
Reason method is carried out.
(5) in annual-30 days on the 11st August, when rice milking stage terminates, and spike of rice is hung one's head, duck can be retracted into.
(6) in annual-20 days on the 1st October, annual Itanlian rye and light leaf sweet potato set are sowed at rice field.
(7) annual 16-November 5 October, rice harves, the height for the stubble left should be less than 5 centimetres, in case it is raw to affect herbage
Long.After rice harvesting, ditch in time.Surrounding opens deep gutter.
(8)-10 days on the 1st March of next year, young goose is introduced, typically with every hm2Grassplot introduces 270 young geese and is advisable.Often use
Rule method is brooded to 28 ages in days.
(9) 29 days-April 8 March next year, use regional rotation grazing mode, gosling is put into rice field grassplot, should when herding
Making goose arrange in " one " font team, laterally arrange, longitudinal forage, every night, 5:00-6:00 noted supplementary feeding concentrate.
(10) on 10 days-May 20 May next year, meat is delivered for sale by goose.
(11) then proceed to repeat step (1) operation, then proceed to rice cultivation.
The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, the technical scheme of all employing equivalents or equivalence replacement formation belongs to this
The scope that invention is claimed.Except the various embodiments described above, embodiment of the present invention also have a lot, and all employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced
The technical scheme changed, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. rice/duck-grass/goose continuous cropping production method, it is characterised in that produce district at single cropping conventional Rice, profit after rice harves
With winter season field idle periods Multiple Cropping Forage Vicia dasycarpa and rye grass, herbage supports goose, and goose muck field, after meat goose is delivered for sale, by retting
Grassplot carries out rotary tillage, carries out rice-duck farming.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include step in detail below:
(1) annual-30 days on the 20th May, the grassplot of retting carrying out rotary tillage, rakes the soil level smooth, discharge water heavy real 1-2d；
(2) in annual-20 days on the 1st June, Oryza sativa L. carries out the thin water machine transplanting of rice；
(3) annual-30 days on the 11st June, about 10d after transplanting, press 225-270/hm by the duckling of 7-10 age in days2Directly put
Enter rice field, accomplish reasonable supplementary feeding；
(4) feeding and management of rice field field management thereafter and rice field duck is with reference to conventional Rice implantation methods and duck feeding and management side
Method is carried out；
(5) in annual-30 days on the 11st August, when rice milking stage terminates, and spike of rice is hung one's head, duck can be retracted into；
(6) in annual-20 days on the 1st October, annual Itanlian rye and light leaf sweet potato set are sowed at rice field；
(7) annual 16-November 5 October, rice harves, the height for the stubble left should be less than 5 centimetres, in case affecting herbage growth；Rice
After harvesting, ditch in time；Surrounding opens deep gutter；
(8)-10 days on the 1st March of next year, introduce young goose, brood to 28 ages in days；
(9) 29 days-April 8 March next year, use regional rotation grazing mode, gosling is put into rice field grassplot, goose when herding, should be made
Arrange in " one " font team, laterally arrange, longitudinal forage, every night 5:00-6:00 supplementary feeding concentrate；
(10) on 10 days-May 20 May next year, meat is delivered for sale by goose；
(11) may then continue with repetition step (1) operation, continue rice cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538499.0A CN106069450A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of rice/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538499.0A CN106069450A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of rice/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069450A true CN106069450A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57213223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538499.0A Pending CN106069450A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of rice/duck grass/goose continuous cropping production method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106069450A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731241A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-31 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Rice-crayfish-goose ecological co-working mode |
| CN110892852A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-20 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | Three-dimensional rice and duck co-breeding ecological system |
| CN112544344A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Four-season planting and breeding method for farmland |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301882A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-04 | 陈永水 | Agricultural cultivation method of paddy-straw-goose ecology |
| CN103999669A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for planting Chinese trumpet creepers in paddy fields |
| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610538499.0A patent/CN106069450A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301882A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-04 | 陈永水 | Agricultural cultivation method of paddy-straw-goose ecology |
| CN103999669A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for planting Chinese trumpet creepers in paddy fields |
| CN105123220A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Rice-duck culture method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张有松等: ""稻禽结合型"生态农业的效益和配套技术", 《安徽农学通报》 * |
| 白户昭一等: "引入苕子的水稻有机免耕栽培", 《农业装备技术》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731241A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-31 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Rice-crayfish-goose ecological co-working mode |
| CN110892852A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-20 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | Three-dimensional rice and duck co-breeding ecological system |
| CN112544344A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所 | Four-season planting and breeding method for farmland |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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