CN106069448A - A kind of ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. - Google Patents

A kind of ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069448A
CN106069448A CN201610501086.5A CN201610501086A CN106069448A CN 106069448 A CN106069448 A CN 106069448A CN 201610501086 A CN201610501086 A CN 201610501086A CN 106069448 A CN106069448 A CN 106069448A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
oryza sativa
poultry
days
field
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CN201610501086.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国良
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Xinhua Heng Mountain County Agricultural Development LLC
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Xinhua Heng Mountain County Agricultural Development LLC
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Priority to CN201610501086.5A priority Critical patent/CN106069448A/en
Publication of CN106069448A publication Critical patent/CN106069448A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the ecology planting method of a kind of Oryza sativa L., comprise the following steps: 1) enclose and make construction of base;2) circle make base process execute;3) rice cultivation;4) poultry is put in a suitable place to breed;5) auxiliary is raised;6) gather in the crops and gather in.The present invention uses Oryza sativa L. and the closed kind of poultry, foster mode, and science guides, puts fowl in good time, in conjunction with specific breeding density, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, be effectively increased the yield and quality of poultry and Oryza sativa L., and significantly improve the ecological benefits in rice field.Rice fowl of the present invention solve altogether the use water environment of poultry and Oryza sativa L. with fertilizer, and realize poultry and eat worm and the combination of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization, be a kind of Cultivated practice having development potentiality, miscegenation raises together with science, and Organic is strong, and yield is high.

Description

A kind of ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L.
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rice Cropping, refer in particular to the ecology planting method of the Oryza sativa L. of a kind of rice fowl mixture manufacturing.
Background technology
The China that is planted in of Oryza sativa L. has the history of more than 7000 year, and our people has the custom with rice as staple food.Pass The Rice Cropping of system is based on farm manure, without the use of chemical pesticide.Along with the growth of China's population, to the demand of grain also with Increase, the safety problem of grain is all the time as the cardinal task of China.In order to increase grain, using improve Per Unit Area Grain Yield as Emphasis, on the one hand cultivates high-yield variety by breeding, on the other hand improves per unit area yield with the cultivation step that research is new.Novel pesticide, Constantly emerging of new chemical fertilizer, people struggles with the Nature, to increase grain.Along with the improvement of living standards of the people, grain Quality security problem day by day cause the concern of people, the plantation of organic paddy rice is to meet people to high-quality, the consumption of safe rice Demand.The main pattern used of organic paddy rice plantation has: Oryza sativa L. nonoculture pattern, rice-duck farming pattern etc..
Wherein, the compound breeding of Rice-duck fanning system is to make full use of the ecological principles such as Mutualism, the Ecological niche and food chain, Paddy field is made as matrix with rice, centered by kind of rice, the compound breeding ecosystem that the Nature and Man work that family duck field is raised combines System.This system stimulates paddy growth by the uninterrupted activity of duck, and the feces of duck can be as organic fertilizer, duck pair The stepping on food and the predation of insect be can substitute for the use of herbicide, insecticide of weeds in field, it is achieved with field duck culturing, protect with duck Rice, make Oryza sativa L. and family duck commensalism growth.But, in current rice-duck farming planting technology, there is labour improper with the selection of duck, tend ducks Condition and time are unreasonable, and breeding density is held bad, increase auxiliary fodder improper, and unreasonable final shadow built by alien enemy's protecting wall Ring the yield and quality of duck.There is the selection of field in Rice Production and build unreasonable, method for transplanting is incorrect, water management With fertilizer practice not science, causing rice yield to significantly reduce, quality declines, and have impact on normal income.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improved for shortcoming present in background technology and problem and innovate, it is provided that Yi Zhongneng Enough pest and disease damages effectively reducing organic paddy rice Tanaka, without re-using chemical agent in the whole growth course of Oryza sativa L., it is ensured that To organic paddy rice, it is achieved the ecology planting method of the Oryza sativa L. of rice good fowl fertilizer bumper harvests.
The present invention comprises the following steps:
1, construction of base made by circle: building colony house in the rice field surrounding selected, colony house is built around rice field, gives up high 40-50cm, She Ding Be provided with protection network, rice field and colony house drawn a circle to approve an independent production range, then dig between rice field and colony house one with The water channel that external water source communicates, throws in a small amount of water bath in water channel.
2, circle is made base and is processed: turns over rice field, sterilize, apply fertilizer, carry out disinfection colony house, and sets up protection against rodents worm and set Execute.
3, rice cultivation: using the mode of rice transplantation by hand and rice transplanting to plant, the height of rice shoot is 8-15cm, after plantation The removes water for 5-7 days topdresses, and after topdressing, stifled good outlet, rehydration immediately, keep the shoaling layer of 3-5cm.
4, poultry is put in a suitable place to breed: Rice Cropping within about 10 days, turn green live a laggard expert fowl put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed be early rice plant after 12-15 days, in, late rice plant after 7-10 days;The poultry using 10-15 age in days is put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 10-15/mu, Water level in paddy field controls at 10-15cm deep.
5, auxiliary is raised: first 7-10 days put in a suitable place to breed poultry, throws mixing according to 20-30g/ every day amount only in rice field Feedstuff is looked for food in guiding poultry field;Before Oryza sativa L. maturation, 10-15 places mixed fodder by the amount of 35-45g/ every day in colony house Guide poultry loop poultry of fattening.
6, gather in the crops and gather in: after Rice Heading, poultry is withdrawn from from rice field, gradually draining or allow water naturally fall to doing after add Water, draining alternately, keep field to moisten;After Oryza sativa L. yellow maturity, can gather in the crops, for early, medium variety be harvest time in JIUYUE in In ten days, be mid or late October for late variety harvest time, within 5-7 days, cuts off the water supply before harvesting.
Wherein in an embodiment, the mixed fodder that described auxiliary is raised is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: beautiful Rice flour 50-60 part, bean cake 20-25 part, grass meal 5-8 part, fish flour 3-5 part, Bulbus Allii powder 1-2 part, Herba Portulacae 5-7 part, Fructus Crataegi 1-2 Part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-5 part, compound vitamin 1-3 part.
The present invention assists the optimum amount weight portion of each raw material of mixed fodder of raising to be: Semen Maydis powder 55 parts, bean cake 22 parts, Grass meal 6 parts, fish flour 4 parts, Bulbus Allii powder 1 part, Herba Portulacae 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3 parts, compound vitamin 2 parts.
Wherein in an embodiment, described domestic aquatic bird be the one in the local duck in Rice Cropping region, goose or At least two kinds.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect:
The present invention uses Oryza sativa L. and the closed kind of poultry, foster mode, and science guides, puts fowl in good time, in conjunction with specific breeding density, Mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, are effectively increased the yield and quality of poultry and Oryza sativa L., and significantly improve the ecological benefits in rice field.The present invention Rice fowl solve altogether the use water environment of poultry and Oryza sativa L. with fertilizer, and realize poultry and eat worm and the combination of Oryza sativa L. deinsectization, be one Planting the Cultivated practice having development potentiality, miscegenation raises together with science, and Organic is strong, and yield is high.
Detailed description of the invention
For ease of understanding the present invention, shown below is several embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can with many not Same form realizes, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing the purpose of these embodiments is to make this Disclosure of the invention content is more thorough comprehensively.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of the technical field of all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the present invention The implication that art personnel are generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe concrete enforcement purpose, is not It is intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
1, first building colony house in the rice field surrounding selected, colony house is built around rice field, gives up high 40(40-50) cm, She Ding be provided with Protection network, draws a circle to approve rice field and colony house an independent production range, then digs one between rice field and colony house with outside The water channel that water source communicates, throws in a small amount of water bath in water channel.
2, then turned in rice field, sterilize, apply fertilizer, colony house is carried out disinfection, and set up protection against rodents worm facility.
3, using the mode of rice transplantation by hand (rice transplantation by hand and rice transplanting) to plant, the height of rice shoot is 8-15cm, plantation Within latter 5th day, removing water and topdress, after topdressing, stifled good outlet, rehydration immediately, keep the shoaling layer of 3cm.
4, Rice Cropping within about 10 days, turn green live a laggard expert fowl put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed be early rice plant latter 12 days,;Use The local duck of 10 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 10/mu, and water level in paddy field controls at 10cm deep.
5, take Semen Maydis powder 50kg, bean cake 20kg, grass meal 5kg, fish flour 3kg, Bulbus Allii powder 1kg, Herba Portulacae 5kg, Fructus Crataegi 1kg, Herba Houttuyniae 2kg and compound vitamin 1kg prepares mixed fodder.First 7 days put in a suitable place to breed children duck, according to 20g/ every day amount only to rice Tanaka throws in mixed fodder guides duck field and looks for food.Before Oryza sativa L. maturation, 10 place mixing by the amount of 35g/ every day in colony house Feedstuff guides into duck loop and fattens.
6, after Rice Heading, duck is withdrawn from from rice field, gradually draining or allow water naturally fall to doing after add water, draining hand over Replace, keep field to moisten;After Oryza sativa L. yellow maturity, can gather in the crops, for early, medium variety harvest time be JIUYUE early and middle ten days, for evening Cooked food kind harvest time is mid or late October, gathers in first 5 days and cuts off the water supply.
Embodiment 2:
1, first building colony house in the rice field surrounding selected, colony house is built around rice field, gives up high 45cm, and She Ding is provided with protection network, Rice field and colony house are drawn a circle to approve an independent production range, between rice field and colony house, then digs one communicate with external water source Water channel, throw in a small amount of water bath in water channel.
2, then turned in rice field, sterilize, apply fertilizer, colony house is carried out disinfection, and set up protection against rodents worm facility.
3, using the mode of rice transplanting to plant, the height of rice shoot is 8-15cm, within after plantation the 6th day, removes water and topdresses, topdress Rear stifled good outlet, rehydration immediately, keep the shoaling layer of 4cm.
4, Rice Cropping within about 10 days, turn green live a laggard expert fowl put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed be late rice plant latter 10 days;Use The local duck of 12 ages in days, goose half and half are put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 12/mu, and water level in paddy field controls at 12cm deep.
5, take Semen Maydis powder 55kg, bean cake 22kg, grass meal 6kg, fish flour 4kg, Bulbus Allii powder 1kg, Herba Portulacae 6kg, Fructus Crataegi 1kg, Herba Houttuyniae 3kg and compound vitamin 2kg prepares mixed fodder.First 8 days put in a suitable place to breed in children's duck and goose, according to 25g/ every day amount only Throwing mixed fodder in rice field guides duck, goose to look for food in field.Before Oryza sativa L. maturation 12 by 40g/ every day amount only toward in colony house Place mixed fodder to guide into duck, become goose loop and fatten.
6, after Rice Heading, duck and goose is withdrawn from from rice field, gradually draining or allow water naturally fall to doing after add water, draining hand over Replace, keep field to moisten;After Oryza sativa L. yellow maturity, can gather in the crops, for early, medium variety harvest time be JIUYUE early and middle ten days, for evening Cooked food kind harvest time is mid or late October, gathers in first 5 days and cuts off the water supply.
Embodiment 3:
1, first building colony house in the rice field surrounding selected, colony house is built around rice field, gives up high 50cm, and She Ding is provided with protection network, Rice field and colony house are drawn a circle to approve an independent production range, between rice field and colony house, then digs one communicate with external water source Water channel, throw in a small amount of water bath in water channel.
2, then turned in rice field, sterilize, apply fertilizer, colony house is carried out disinfection, and set up protection against rodents worm facility.
3, using the mode of rice transplanting to plant, the height of rice shoot is 8-15cm, within after plantation the 7th day, removes water and topdresses, topdress Rear stifled good outlet, rehydration immediately, keep the shoaling layer of 5cm.
4, Rice Cropping within about 10 days, turn green live a laggard expert fowl put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed be semilate rice plant latter 8 days,;Use The local duck of 15 ages in days is put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 15/mu, and water level in paddy field controls at 15cm deep.
5, take Semen Maydis powder 60kg, bean cake 25kg, grass meal 8kg, fish flour 5kg, Bulbus Allii powder 2kg, Herba Portulacae 7kg, Fructus Crataegi 2kg, Herba Houttuyniae 5kg and compound vitamin 3kg prepares mixed fodder.In put in a suitable place to breed first 10 days of children duck, according to 30g/ every day amount only to Rice field is thrown in mixed fodder guides duck field and look for food.Before Oryza sativa L. maturation, 15 is mixed toward placement in colony house by the amount of 45g/ every day Close feedstuff guide into duck loop and fatten.
6, after Rice Heading, duck is withdrawn from from rice field, gradually draining or allow water naturally fall to doing after add water, draining hand over Replace, keep field to moisten;After Oryza sativa L. yellow maturity, can gather in the crops, for early, medium variety harvest time be JIUYUE early and middle ten days, for evening Cooked food kind harvest time is mid or late October, gathers in first 5 days and cuts off the water supply.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carrying out the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention Spirit and scope are defined, and on the premise of without departing from design philosophy of the present invention, in this area, engineers and technicians are to this Various modification that bright technical scheme is made and improvement, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, the skill that the present invention is claimed Art content, all records in detail in the claims.

Claims (4)

1. the ecology planting method of an Oryza sativa L., it is characterised in that it uses Oryza sativa L. to produce with domestic aquatic bird circle, specifically includes Following steps:
1) construction of base made by circle: building colony house in the rice field surrounding selected, colony house is built around rice field, gives up high 40-50cm, She Ding Be provided with protection network, rice field and colony house drawn a circle to approve an independent production range, then dig between rice field and colony house one with The water channel that external water source communicates, throws in a small amount of water bath in water channel;
2) base process made by circle: turns over rice field, sterilize, apply fertilizer, carry out disinfection colony house, and sets up protection against rodents worm facility;
3) rice cultivation: using the mode of rice transplantation by hand and rice transplanting to plant, the height of rice shoot is 8-15cm, 5-after plantation Within 7 days, removing water to topdress, after topdressing, stifled good outlet, rehydration immediately, keep the shoaling layer of 3-5cm;
4) poultry is put in a suitable place to breed: Rice Cropping within about 10 days, turn green live a laggard expert fowl put in a suitable place to breed, the time of putting in a suitable place to breed be early rice plant after 12-15 My god, in, late rice plant after 7-10 days;The poultry using 10-15 age in days is put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 10-15/mu, paddy field water Position controls at 10-15cm deep;
5) auxiliary is raised: first 7-10 days put in a suitable place to breed poultry, throws mixed fodder according to 20-30g/ every day amount only in rice field Look for food in guiding poultry field;Before Oryza sativa L. maturation, 10-15 places mixed fodder guiding by the amount of 35-45g/ every day in colony house Poultry loop poultry of fattening;
6) gather in the crops and gather in: after Rice Heading, poultry is withdrawn from from rice field, gradually draining or allow water naturally fall to doing after add water, Draining alternately, keeps field to moisten;After Oryza sativa L. yellow maturity, can gather in the crops, for early, medium variety harvest time be JIUYUE early and middle ten days, It is mid or late October for late variety harvest time, within 5-7 days, cuts off the water supply before harvesting.
The ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing that described auxiliary is raised is raised Material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis powder 50-60 part, bean cake 20-25 part, grass meal 5-8 part, fish flour 3-5 part, Bulbus Allii powder 1-2 part, Herba Portulacae 5-7 part, mountain Short, bristly hair or beard 1-2 part, Herba Houttuyniae 2-5 part, compound vitamin 1-3 part.
The ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing that described auxiliary is raised is raised Material is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
Semen Maydis powder 55 parts, bean cake 22 parts, grass meal 6 parts, fish flour 4 parts, Bulbus Allii powder 1 part, Herba Portulacae 6 parts, Fructus Crataegi 1 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3 Part, compound vitamin 2 parts.
The ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described domestic aquatic bird is rice seed Plant the one in the local duck in region, goose or at least two kinds.
CN201610501086.5A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of ecology planting method of Oryza sativa L. Pending CN106069448A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108064643A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-25 湖南裕国登农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of ecological rice
CN109169073A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 扬州大学 A kind of prediction technique of the dedicated duck infertile field effect of rice-duck farming

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123220A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 Rice-duck culture method
CN105248209A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 Pollution-free paddy rice planting method
CN105284511A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 Planting method for green high-yield rice
CN105393861A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-16 桂林兆丰农业投资发展有限公司 Planting method for organic rice

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123220A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 Rice-duck culture method
CN105248209A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 Pollution-free paddy rice planting method
CN105284511A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-02-03 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 Planting method for green high-yield rice
CN105393861A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-16 桂林兆丰农业投资发展有限公司 Planting method for organic rice

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108064643A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-25 湖南裕国登农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of ecological rice
CN109169073A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 扬州大学 A kind of prediction technique of the dedicated duck infertile field effect of rice-duck farming

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