CN106069196A - A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． - Google Patents
A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069196A CN106069196A CN201610501922.XA CN201610501922A CN106069196A CN 106069196 A CN106069196 A CN 106069196A CN 201610501922 A CN201610501922 A CN 201610501922A CN 106069196 A CN106069196 A CN 106069196A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bull
- franch
- singer
- wheat straw
- eucalyptus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, it is characterised in that with Eucalyptus waste material, wheat straw and silkworm excrement as primary raw material, be aided with chicken manure, peanut residue adjuvant.It is an advantage of the current invention that: one be planting material through special mixed fermentation, promote the growth of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． mycelia, the waste material that Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． plantation is later, may be used for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus (Agaricus Bisporus) or Coprinus comatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Lentinus Edodes, the utilization rate of raw material is high；Two is that culture utilization is reasonable, and balanced in nutrition, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． growing way is good, and yield is high；Three are to provide a kind of novel Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, solve Eucalyptus waste material and a difficult problem for wheat straw harmless treatment simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique, particularly to a kind of side utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．
Method.
Background technology
Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． (Volvariella volvacea (Bull.:Fr.) Sing.) has another name called Volvariella volvacen, bud foot mushroom originates from extensively
In the Nanhua Temple in Shaoguan, east, 300 Nian Qian China have started to artificial culture, each by the incoming world of overseas Chinese in the about thirties in 20th century
State, is a kind of important tropical and subtropical zone mushrooms, is the most the third-largest culturing edible fungus, China's Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． yield occupy the world it
Head, is distributed mainly on South China.Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． is nutritious, delicious flavour.Every 100g fresh mushroom vitamin C Han 207.7mg, 2.6g
Sugar, 2.68g crude protein, 2.24g fat, 0.91g ash.Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． protein contains 18 kinds of aminoacid, and wherein essential amino acids accounts for
40.47-44.47%.Additionally, possibly together with multiple mineral elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium.
The wheat straw that Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． is rotten because being usually grown in humidity is gained the name, originates in Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces, Fujian, Jiangxi, Taiwan more.Fertile
Greatly, meat is thick, handle is short, smooth, and taste is the most beautiful, therefore has the title of " Volvariella volvacen ", " delicious food bind foot mushroom ".Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． slightly warm in nature, sweet in the mouth, tool
Have nourishing, tonifying the spleen and stomach, except pathogenic warmth, wind dispelling, cold expelling, effect of relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, can control lumbago and skelalgia, grain relax, numb hand and foot
Deng disease.Modern medicine study proves, containing antitumor cell polysaccharide body in Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． sporophore, can improve the immunity of body, right
Tumor cell has strong inhibitory action.Being eaten for a long time Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, have and reduce blood pressure and the function of cholesterol level, the anti-hemostatic tube of energy is hard
Changing, it has auxiliary therapeutic action to hepatitis, gastritis and duodenal ulcer, soft gastropathy etc..
Biological nature:
Temperature
Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． belongs to high temperatures mushroom, growth promoter temperature 10-44 DEG C, to the requirement of temperature because of kind, growth promoter period and not
With.
Basidiospore: rudiment temperature is 30-40 DEG C, when 40 DEG C, germination rate is the highest, and 35 DEG C are taken second place, and less than 30 DEG C germination percentages are
Low, do not germinate higher than 45 DEG C or less than 25 DEG C.
Mycelial growth: all can grow at a temperature of 10-44 DEG C, but poor growth during less than 20 DEG C, grow atomic when 15 DEG C,
Almost stopping growing during to 10 DEG C, less than 5 DEG C or more than 45 DEG C cause mycelia dead.
Fruit body development: fruit body development temperature 24-33 DEG C, with 28-32 DEG C of optimum, less than 20 DEG C or higher than 35 DEG C
Time, sporophore is difficult to be formed.
Moisture
Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． suitably grows under the conditions of higher levels of humidity, and Compost moisture content is about 70%, and relative air humidity 90-95% is suitable
Preferably.When air humidity is less than 80%, sporophore growth is slow, and rough surface is matt, and during higher than 96%, mushroom body is easily downright bad and sends out
Sick.
Illumination
Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． vegetative growth phase is tight to light as requested, under no light condition can normal growth, proceeding to generative growth phase needs
Want the induction of light, sporophore could be produced.But avoid high light, suitable illumination 50-100lx.The color and luster of sporophore has with illumination power
Closing, under high light, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． color is pitch black, band gloss, and under the low light level, color is dimer, even white.
Nutrient
Research shows, glucose, fructose, sucrose, peptone, asparagine, glutaminase etc. are all the good carbon of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, nitrogen
Source, wheat straw, waste cotton, bagasse etc. are the main materials of cultivating straw mushroom.Analysis shows, waste cotton Mid-Heaven Gate winter amide, glutaminase are relatively
Horn of plenty, both content account for the 1/3 of its total amino acid content, it is seen then that waste cotton is the ideal material of cultivating straw mushroom.But waste cotton is nitrogenous
Amount differs, and between 0.25-1.45%, and straw mushroom compost nitrogen content is advisable with 0.6-1%.Supplementary Semen sojae atricolor powder can improve yield.
Acid-base value (pH)
PH is required between 4-10.3 by Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, and basidiospore germination rate is with the highest during pH 7.5, and mycelia and sporophore stage, with pH
4.7-6.5 it is suitable with 8.The cultivation technique of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． is increasingly paid close attention to by peasant household, under be classified as the part Patents retrieved:
Chinese patent 1, title: a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation material compatibility and the manufacture method of this planting material；Application number:
201310389950.3；The applying date: 2013-08-22；Applicant: Wu Jinfei；Address: 315500 Fenghua City, Zhejiang Province agricultural skills
Art services master station (Yue Lin East Road 71)；Summary: a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, it is characterised in that with peel of Semen Viciae fabae as primary raw material, auxiliary
With adjuvants such as dreg, cattle manure, fertile soil, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, pulverized limestones.The water content of planting material is 63%-65%.Present invention is also
Manufacture method including this planting material.It is an advantage of the current invention that: one is that peel of Semen Viciae fabae undergoes microbial fermentation process, makes macromole
Mass degradation, the beneficially absorption of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． mycelia, mycelia material feeding is fast, it is vigorous to grow；Two is that culture utilization is reasonable, nutrition is equal
Weighing apparatus, bacterium material good permeability, water-retaining property are strong, and Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． yield is high, and biological efficiency reaches 35.2%-38.1%；Three be achieve discarded
The high value added utilization in goods and materials source.
Chinese patent 2, title: a kind of method utilizing Jiaobai leaf to make Volvaria volvacea cultivation material；Application number:
201310515427.0；The applying date: 2013-10-28；Applicant: Wu Fangcheng；Address: 315505 Fenghua, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
South Road, industrial park town, Xi Wu street, city 111；Summary: a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, it is characterised in that be main with Jiaobai leaf
Raw material, is aided with the adjuvants such as cotton seed hulls, cattle manure, Calx, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, and the water content of planting material is 60%-62%.Present invention is also wrapped
Include the manufacture method of this planting material.It is an advantage of the current invention that: one is that Jiaobai leaf soaks and heap through sunlight exposure, lime water
Long-pending fermentation process, makes the macromolecular substances such as cellulose, hemicellulose be decomposed into the simple material that beneficially Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． mycelia absorbs, promotees
Enter the growth of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． mycelia；Two is that culture utilization is reasonable, and bacterium material good permeability, water-retaining property are strong, and Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． fruiting is neat, yield
Height, its biological efficiency reaches 26.7%-30.4%；Three is that the harmless treatment not being only Jiaobai leaf provides a solution and does
Method, also have found a kind of new substrate for Volvaria volvacea cultivation.
Chinese patent 3, title: a kind of method utilizing Sugarcane Leaves and blade tip to make Volvaria volvacea cultivation material；Application number:
201310559268.4；The applying date: 2013-11-12；Applicant: Wu Fangcheng；Address: 315505 Fenghua, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province
South Road, industrial park town, Xi Wu street, city 111；Summary: a kind of Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, it is characterised in that with Sugarcane Leaves and blade tip
For primary raw material, being aided with the adjuvants such as pond sludge, dreg, pulverized limestone, Gypsum Fibrosum powder, the water content of planting material is 60%-62%.In the present invention
Hold the manufacture method also including this planting material.It is an advantage of the current invention that: one is that sugarcane leaf, the sugarcane tip are through sunlight exposure, lime water
Windrow of prewetting and ventilate ferments, and makes the macromolecular substances such as crude fibre be decomposed into the simple material that beneficially Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． mycelia absorbs, promotees
Enter the growth of Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． mycelia；Two is that culture utilization is reasonable, and balanced in nutrition, Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． growing way is good, and yield is high, its biological efficiency
Reach 26.4%-28.5%；Three is that the harmless treatment not being only leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis provides a solution, also finds for Volvaria volvacea cultivation
A kind of new substrate.
It can be seen that yet there are no and utilized Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw as primary raw material system from above-mentioned document
The method of standby Volvaria volvacea cultivation material and technology, utilize Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to prepare Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, both can turn waste into wealth, it is provided that
The method of Eucalyptus waste material harmless treatment, can find a kind of new planting material for Volvaria volvacea cultivation again, have high economic worth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for problem above, it is provided that a kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．,
By using mixed vaccine that planting material is fermented, the rapid conversion of accelerated degradation raw material organic substance, promote organic matter degradation,
Make full use of the crude fibre in Eucalyptus waste material and Eucalyptus plate, improve base material utilization rate, reduction Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． growth cycle:
Technical scheme is as follows:
The described method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, comprises the following steps:
(1) Eucalyptus waste material tears solution becomes the Eucalyptus bar of a length of 2-5cm standby；
(2) Eucalyptus bar, chicken manure, wheat straw, peanut residue and silkworm excrement are mixed, add the bacillus subtilis of the 3%-5% of planting material total amount
Bacterium, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium, after the mixed vaccine according to ratio of weight and number 1:1:1 mixing, put in tunnel cave and ferment, fermentation temperature
Controlling at 70-85 DEG C, aerobic fermentation obtains described standby planting material after 20-30 days；
(3) by above-mentioned standby planting material 90-100 DEG C of vapor sterilization 2-5 hour, Volvaria volvacea cultivation material is obtained；
(4) the Volvaria volvacea cultivation material prepared is filled out on the casing put to mushroom house, will by the application rate of 0.4-0.5kg/
Strain is uniformly sprinkling upon planting material surface；
(5) the planting material upper strata after planting, mushroom are covered after peat soil and fresh loess being mixed according to ratio of weight and number 3:2
Room temperature keeps 32-35 DEG C, and humidity keeps 70-80%, fruiting after cultivating 15-20 days.
Being provided with the breather arranged in length and breadth on described tunnel cave ground, timing carries out logical oxygen to fermentation material.
Described premix material parts by weight are as follows:
Eucalyptus bar 80-100 part；
Chicken manure 5-10 part；
Wheat straw or herbage 40-60 part；
Peanut residue 1-3 part；
Silkworm excrement 10-15 part.
Described mixed vaccine, consists of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium:
Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis), is the one of Bacillus.Individual cells 0.7～0.8 × 2～3
Micron, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move.Gram positive bacteria, spore 0.6～0.9 × 1.0～1.5 micron,
Oval to column, it is positioned at thalline central or slightly inclined, after sporulation, thalline does not expands.Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white
Or slightly yellow, in liquid medium within during growth, it is commonly formed wrinkle mould.Aerobe.Available protein, multiple sugar and starch, point
Solving tryptophan and form indole, the present invention utilizes bacillus subtilis to decompose the crude fibre in bagasse and Mulberry bar, forms Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． and sends out
Albumen needed for bacterium and growth and nutrient.
Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) is the one of trichoderma, extensive in distributed in nature, the most saprophytic in
On timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce multiple has bioactive enzyme system, and institute's cellulase-producing activity is
One of high bacterial strain, produced cellulase has Degradation to crop, and effect is the best, and Trichoderma viride is again a kind of resource
Abundant antagonistic microbe, has important effect in plant pathology Biological control, and it is withered that the present invention utilizes Trichoderma viride to coordinate
Grass bacillus cereus decomposes the crude fibre in bagasse and Mulberry bar, improves raw material availability.
EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) is made up of about 80 kinds of microorganisms, and EM bacterium is big by Ryukyu of Japan
The ratio learned good photograph husband taught for 1982 [1] years and studies successfully, put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
The micro-life bacteria preparation of one that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 genus that female bacterium and actinomycetes are main are composited.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, due to em bacterium easily survival and reproduction in soil, so can be very fast and stablize
Occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of useful microbial bacteria, thus control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.Being the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, be more beneficial for the sustainable development of agricultural, the present invention utilizes EM fungi degradation
The problem that certainly in sweat, planting material is easily polluted by harmful bacteria, it is ensured that Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． is grown up healthy and sound.
Planting material raw material used by the present invention is mainly Eucalyptus waste material, wheat straw and silkworm excrement.Eucalyptus waste material is to make Eucalyptus man
The waste material produced when tool or life goods, shape is uneven, it is impossible to directly as fertilizer, can only burn, and utilization rate is the highest, this
Inventor takes a fancy to it contains higher cellulose and lignin, and growth cycle is shorter, by fermentation after can obtain cultivation grass
Nutritional labeling needed for mushroom；Wheat straw is that northern China is commonly used and one of base material preparing Volvaria volvacea cultivation material, and Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． sends out bacterium and growth
Cellulose, wheat straw is needed to contain abundant cellulose and mineral, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide the nutrient needed for Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． growth；Silkworm excrement has another name called silkworm
Vow, be the dry feces of silkworm.Sweet in flavor and warm in property, enter liver, spleen, stomach warp, have dampness, dispel the wind, regulating the function of the stomach to resolve the turbidity, the merit of analgesic therapy of invigorating blood circulation,
Silkworm excrement thing 83.77-90.44% Han Organic substance, ash 9.56-16.23%, total nitrogen 1.91-3.60%, can reduce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． ill
Rate, and improve Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． quality；Peanut residue and chicken manure provide Organic substance and other desired nutritional compositions for Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． growth, increase Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．
Yield.
The present invention significantly provides the benefit that:
(1) utilize the agricultural residue wheat straw that Eucalyptus waste material and the north are commonly used as the primary raw material of planting material, can turn waste into wealth,
A large amount of crude fibres contained in Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw can be made full use of again, by adding mixed fermentation planting material, decompose thick
Fiber forms the nutritional labeling of crude protein one class, promotes organic matter degradation, improves raw material availability.The present invention is also in planting material
It is added with chicken manure and peanut residue, it is possible to shorten Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． and send out the time of bacterium and fruiting, anti-without spraying again during making Volvaria volvacea cultivation
Worm diseases prevention medicament；Having only to 20-25 days from being inoculated into gather, cultivation cost is relatively low, hence it is evident that increase economic benefit.
(2) the Volvaria volvacea cultivation material after plucking contains abundant Organic substance, and crude fiber content is the lowest, may be used for cultivation double
Spore mushroom or make fertilizer, makes raw material availability maximize.
(3) using peat soil and fresh loess to account for more than 30% as earthing, the peat soil content of organic matter, resolution is relatively low
Peat many in light brown with light brown, containing a large amount of plant residues；Peat that resolution is higher is many in pitchy with black, matter
Ground is harder, and content of humic acid increases, and the organic matter in peat is mainly cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, humic acid, Colophonium
Materials etc., in peat, content of humic acid is often 10～30%, and high person is up to more than 70%.Inorganic matter in peat be mainly clay,
Quartz and other dirts, it is possible to promote that Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． sends out bacterium；Containing water-soluble salt constituents in fresh loess, such as titanium dioxide
Silicon, aluminium sesquioxide, alkali metal, calcium, magnesium, carbonate content of a relatively high, provide abundant mineral for Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． growth.
(4) waste material that the plantation of above-mentioned Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． is later, although can not the most again plant Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, but can be used for cultivating Pleurotus ostreatus
(Agaricus Bisporus) or Coprinus comatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, the raw material of Lentinus Edodes, it is only necessary to by the sterilized sterilizing of waste material after plantation Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, it is possible to
The mushroom that inoculation needs, quickly, yield is high for the speed of growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Eucalyptus waste material tears solution becomes the Eucalyptus bar of a length of 2cm standby；
(2) Eucalyptus bar, chicken manure, wheat straw and silkworm excrement are mixed, the bacillus subtilis of the 3% of addition planting material total amount, Trichoderma viride
With EM bacterium, after the mixed vaccine according to ratio of weight and number 1:1:1 mixing, putting in tunnel cave and ferment, fermentation temperature controls at 70 DEG C,
Aerobic fermentation obtains described standby planting material after 30 days；
(3) by above-mentioned standby planting material 90 DEG C of vapor sterilization 2 hours, Volvaria volvacea cultivation material is obtained；
(4) the Volvaria volvacea cultivation material prepared is filled out on the casing put to mushroom house, by the application rate of 0.4kg/ by strain
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon planting material surface；
(5) the planting material upper strata after planting, mushroom are covered after peat soil and fresh loess being mixed according to ratio of weight and number 3:2
Room temperature keeps 32 DEG C, and humidity keeps 70%, fruiting after cultivating 20 days.
Described premix material mixes according to following ratio of weight and number:
Eucalyptus bar 80 parts；
Chicken manure 5 parts；
Wheat straw or 40 parts of herbage；
Peanut residue 1 part；
Silkworm excrement 10 parts.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Eucalyptus waste material tears solution becomes the Eucalyptus bar of a length of 4cm standby；
(2) Eucalyptus bar, chicken manure, wheat straw and silkworm excrement are mixed, the bacillus subtilis of the 4% of addition planting material total amount, Trichoderma viride
With EM bacterium, after the mixed vaccine according to ratio of weight and number 1:1:1 mixing, putting in tunnel cave and ferment, fermentation temperature controls at 75 DEG C,
Aerobic fermentation obtains described standby planting material after 25 days；
(3) by above-mentioned standby planting material 95 DEG C of vapor sterilization 3 hours, Volvaria volvacea cultivation material is obtained；
(4) the Volvaria volvacea cultivation material prepared is filled out on the casing put to mushroom house, by the application rate of 0.5kg/ by strain
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon planting material surface；
(5) the planting material upper strata after planting, mushroom are covered after peat soil and fresh loess being mixed according to ratio of weight and number 3:2
Room temperature keeps 33 DEG C, and humidity keeps 75%, fruiting after cultivating 20 days.
Described premix material mixes according to following ratio of weight and number:
Eucalyptus bar 90 parts；
Chicken manure 8 parts；
Wheat straw or 50 parts of herbage；
Peanut residue 2 parts；
Silkworm excrement 12 parts.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Eucalyptus waste material tears solution becomes the Eucalyptus bar of a length of 5cm standby；
(2) Eucalyptus bar, chicken manure, wheat straw and silkworm excrement are mixed, the bacillus subtilis of the 5% of addition planting material total amount, Trichoderma viride
With EM bacterium, after the mixed vaccine according to ratio of weight and number 1:1:1 mixing, putting in tunnel cave and ferment, fermentation temperature controls at 85 DEG C,
Aerobic fermentation obtains described standby planting material after 20 days；
(3) by above-mentioned standby planting material 100 DEG C of vapor sterilization 5 hours, Volvaria volvacea cultivation material is obtained；
(4) the Volvaria volvacea cultivation material prepared is filled out on the casing put to mushroom house, by the application rate of 0.5kg/ by strain
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon planting material surface；
(5) the planting material upper strata after planting, mushroom are covered after peat soil and fresh loess being mixed according to ratio of weight and number 3:2
Room temperature keeps 35 DEG C, and humidity keeps 80%, fruiting after cultivating 15 days.
Described premix material mixes according to following ratio of weight and number:
Eucalyptus bar 100 parts；
Chicken manure 10 parts；
Wheat straw or 60 parts of herbage；
Peanut residue 3 parts；
Silkworm excrement 15 parts.
Claims (3)
1. one kind utilizes the method that Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) Eucalyptus waste material tears solution becomes the Eucalyptus bar of a length of 2-5cm standby；
(2) obtain premix material after Eucalyptus bar, chicken manure, wheat straw, peanut residue and silkworm excrement being mixed, add the 3%-5% of planting material total amount
Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium, according to ratio of weight and number 1:1:1 mixing mixed vaccine after, put in tunnel cave
Fermentation, fermentation temperature controls at 70-85 DEG C, and aerobic fermentation obtains described standby planting material after 20-30 days；
(3) by above-mentioned standby planting material 90-100 DEG C of vapor sterilization 2-5 hour, Volvaria volvacea cultivation material is obtained；
(4) the Volvaria volvacea cultivation material prepared is filled out on the casing put to mushroom house, will by the application rate of 0.4-0.5kg/
Strain is uniformly sprinkling upon planting material surface；
(5) the planting material upper strata after planting, mushroom are covered after peat soil and fresh loess being mixed according to ratio of weight and number 3:2
Room temperature keeps 32-35 DEG C, and humidity keeps 70-80%, fruiting after cultivating 15-20 days.
The method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tunnel
Being provided with the breather arranged in length and breadth on kiln ground, road, timing carries out logical oxygen to fermentation material.
The method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is pre-
Batch mixing parts by weight are as follows:
Eucalyptus bar 80-100 part；
Chicken manure 5-10 part；
Wheat straw or herbage 40-60 part；
Peanut residue 1-3 part；
Silkworm excrement 10-15 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501922.XA CN106069196A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501922.XA CN106069196A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069196A true CN106069196A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57214037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610501922.XA Pending CN106069196A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069196A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526551A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of natural selenium-rich agaricus bisporus |
| CN110226455A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of pure eucalyptus barks as major ingredient cultivating straw mushroom |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272512A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Eucalypt wood chip culture medium suitable for growth of edible fungi |
| CN105265163A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Method for degrading harmful substances hindering edible fungi growth in pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN105646045A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-08 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610501922.XA patent/CN106069196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105272512A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Eucalypt wood chip culture medium suitable for growth of edible fungi |
| CN105265163A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | 王健 | Method for degrading harmful substances hindering edible fungi growth in pine/cedar/eucalyptus wood chips |
| CN105646045A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-06-08 | 遵义市鼎新菌业有限公司 | Straw mushroom culture medium |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 夏凤娜等: "桉树木屑栽培食用菌", 《食用菌学报》 * |
| 李荣刚: "草菇麦草栽培新技术", 《农家致富》 * |
| 沧州市农业局编: "《农业实用技术》", 30 June 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 赵福璧: "利用夏闲大棚麦草栽培草菇技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 陈丽新等: "桉树木屑在食用菌菌种生产上的应用试验", 《南方农业学报》 * |
| 韦仕岩等编著: "《高温食用菌栽培技术》", 31 March 2007, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526551A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of natural selenium-rich agaricus bisporus |
| CN110226455A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of pure eucalyptus barks as major ingredient cultivating straw mushroom |
| CN110226455B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-08-17 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Method for cultivating straw mushroom by using pure eucalyptus bark as main material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101897273B (en) | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium | |
| CN103073351B (en) | Cultivation substrate of edible mushroom, preparation method of cultivation substrate and cultivation method of edible mushroom | |
| CN106495879B (en) | A kind of preparation method of green peel of walnut residue organic fertilizer | |
| CN101933441B (en) | Method for improving yield of straw mushroom | |
| CN102173886B (en) | Oyster mushroom culture medium as well as fermentation inoculum and application thereof | |
| CN101960962A (en) | Method for culturing bamboo fungi by using maize straws | |
| CN105961033A (en) | Method for producing agaricus bisporus through eucalyptus waste and straw | |
| CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
| CN106034742A (en) | Method for producing big Clitocybe by using mulberry stems, sugarcane bagasse and silkworm excrement | |
| CN101830757B (en) | Vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms | |
| CN106034744A (en) | Method for producing Pleurotus abalonus by using mulberry stems and sugarcane bagasse | |
| CN104094772B (en) | Utilize manioc waste, mulberry bar and straw to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN106518572A (en) | Cherry bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104106374B (en) | Utilize bagasse, mulberry bar and maize pulp to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN102924171A (en) | Earthing material and method for cultivating clitocybe maximas | |
| CN105325174A (en) | Cultivation method of straw mushrooms | |
| CN104429589A (en) | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues | |
| CN104381015A (en) | Method for producing mushrooms by utilizing sisal hemp waste residues | |
| CN105272653A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of black fungi | |
| CN106069196A (en) | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and wheat straw to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． | |
| CN106171509A (en) | A kind of method utilizing Eucalyptus waste material and Caulis et Folium Oryzae to produce Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer． | |
| CN102187783B (en) | Method for increasing yield of straw mushrooms | |
| CN105967774A (en) | Agaricus bisporus cultivating material from eucalyptus waste and wheat straw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105967776A (en) | Volvariella volvacea cultivating material from eucalyptus waste and rice straw and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104429610B (en) | A kind of " Jujun grasses-Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．-bacterial manure " mutually growth-promoting and method of conversion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |