CN106068898A - A kind of boa formula harvester - Google Patents

A kind of boa formula harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106068898A
CN106068898A CN201610705645.4A CN201610705645A CN106068898A CN 106068898 A CN106068898 A CN 106068898A CN 201610705645 A CN201610705645 A CN 201610705645A CN 106068898 A CN106068898 A CN 106068898A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
trunk
railway carriage
carriage base
stirring shaft
harvester
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Granted
Application number
CN201610705645.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106068898B (en
Inventor
袁铁军
张秀丽
邱亚兰
张广冬
倪志明
华晨
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Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co ltd
Xuzhou Tiancheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201610705645.4A priority Critical patent/CN106068898B/en
Publication of CN106068898A publication Critical patent/CN106068898A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106068898B publication Critical patent/CN106068898B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/02Self-propelled combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of boa formula harvester, belong to harvester field, including harvesting headstock and rear car, harvesting headstock is provided with grain harvest case, rear car includes railway carriage base and is arranged at the trunk of railway carriage base, connected by grain pipe road between grain harvest case and trunk, harvesting headstock is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, first drive mechanism can drive the first creeper undercarriage, rear car is provided with the second drive mechanism and the second creeper undercarriage, second drive mechanism can drive the second creeper undercarriage, the system that is connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock and railway carriage base is detachably connected.The boa formula harvester reasonable in design that the present invention provides, is adapted to full landform and full climatic environment, easy to operate, and work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of boa formula harvester
Technical field
The present invention relates to harvester field, in particular to a kind of boa formula harvester.
Background technology
United reaper of the prior art typically can complete the harvesting of crops, threshing, separation stem, remove miscellaneous Functions such as thing, but be typically only capable to gather at the most smooth general open terrain, for terraced fields etc undulating topography or Owing to continuous rainfall weather causes, soft muddy soil just cannot use person, can only be limited to plains region, the paddy of hills area Thing harvesting can only be Manpower harvester, and this is substantially reduced the efficiency of harvesting, and the paddy material gathered in is not readily transportable, this does Method is employing a large amount of labour force, in the case of the substantial amounts of time, does not ensures that the requirement of grain quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of boa formula harvester, to improve above-mentioned problem.
The present invention is achieved in that
The boa formula harvester that the present invention provides includes gathering in headstock and rear car, and harvesting headstock is provided with grain harvest case, after Car includes railway carriage base and is arranged at the trunk of railway carriage base, by grain pipe road between grain harvest case and trunk Connection, harvesting headstock is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, and the first drive mechanism can drive the first shoe Band walking mechanism, rear car is provided with the second drive mechanism and the second creeper undercarriage, and the second drive mechanism can drive second Creeper undercarriage, the system that is connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock and railway carriage base is detachably connected.
Corn, gathering in crops, after threshing, is temporarily stored within grain harvest case, then passes through by harvesting headstock Harvested corn is sent to trunk and stores by grain pipe road.
In boa formula harvester harvesting process, chain connection system achieves the mutual torsion between harvesting headstock and trunk Dynamic, complement each other to form boa formula harvester with endless track installation, i.e. front and back can tilt and can twist, it is thus possible to Enough it is applicable to the various landform under various landform and various climatic condition, for the undulating topography of terraced fields etc or owing to holding Continuous rainy weather causes soft muddy soil to use, and substantially increases the efficiency of harvesting, and has saved a large amount of work Power, thus ensure harvesting quality and the efficiency of corn.Owing to using boa formula structure, the volume of trunk is enable greatly to increase Greatly such that it is able to improve the efficiency of work, the frequency unloading corn is reduced.This harvester overcome traditional harvest machine in landform and Restriction on weather, decreases petroleum-based energy consumption, has important application value.
Further, trunk is removable installed in railway carriage base, and railway carriage base is provided with top box haulage gear, nowel Pushing mechanism and sliding guide mechanism, top box haulage gear can draw trunk along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to The top of railway carriage base, nowel pushing mechanism can promote trunk to move along sliding guide mechanism from the top of railway carriage base To ground.
Busy farming season, trunk is placed in railway carriage base, it is possible to realize harvesting and the storage of crops, it is ensured that harvesting quality and Efficiency, non-busy farming season, then can disassemble trunk from railway carriage base, on the one hand, can make as mobile room, building site With, on the other hand, it is possible to for storage of granular materials, i.e. take full advantage of trunk, also avoid trunk to be placed in railway carriage base all the time On take substantial amounts of parking space, more practicality.Thus overcome existing a lot of harvester and just leave unused in non-busy farming season In the warehouse of peasant, the shortcoming that both side of occupation of land can not produce any economic benefit.
Wherein, owing to trunk is bulky, therefore, the dismounting of trunk and installation need by relevant structure, this In application, top box haulage gear can draw trunk along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of railway carriage base, Nowel pushing mechanism can promote trunk to move to ground along sliding guide mechanism from the top of railway carriage base.Structure designs Rationally, accelerate the efficiency of installation and removal, use convenient.
Further, sliding guide mechanism includes guide rail, pulley and spring cat ladder, and spring cat ladder is removable installed in car One end away from harvesting headstock of bottom seat, guide rail is arranged at the top of railway carriage base, and pulley is arranged at the bottom of trunk, leads Rail is correspondingly arranged with spring cat ladder, and pulley can be along slide and can move along spring cat ladder.
Spring cat ladder for realize trunk from railway carriage base to ground between height transition.Owing to trunk volume is huge Greatly, spring cat ladder is used more laborsaving to save time, more convenient to operate, the most more there is operability.Spring cat ladder does not makes Used time, then take up room against trunk, reduction after turnover, it is ensured that the smooth use of harvester, during use, then spring is climbed Ladder puts down, and is moved to ground along spring cat ladder from railway carriage base by trunk.Pulley and guide rail are set, it is possible to after realizing reducing Frictional force between railway carriage and railway carriage base, it is achieved trunk moves at the smooth of the top of railway carriage base.
Further, railway carriage base is vertically provided with front supporting plate, and front supporting plate is gathering between headstock and trunk, top box Haulage gear includes winch and is wound around the twisted wire being arranged at winch, and winch is arranged at the side towards harvesting headstock of front supporting plate, Front supporting plate is provided with trapdoor, and the elongated end of twisted wire is connected through trapdoor with trunk.
Front supporting plate is for realizing the installation of winch.Owing to trunk is bulky, therefore trunk is being drawn from ground To railway carriage base, find a labour-saving force application point can be greatly improved the speed of installation, also can simultaneously Enough reduce energy consumption, and winch can be installed on any position of front supporting plate, so that the elongated end of the twisted wire on winch finds one The individual suitable point of application.
Further, railway carriage base is provided with base boss, and base boss is arranged between front supporting plate and trunk, nowel Pushing mechanism includes at least one hydraulic push rod, and hydraulic push rod is arranged at base boss, the piston push rod of hydraulic push rod and railway carriage Base is arranged side by side, and the piston push rod of hydraulic push rod is connected with trunk, and hydraulic push rod can promote trunk to move.
The piston push rod of hydraulic push rod is arranged side by side with railway carriage base, it is possible to move on railway carriage base promoting trunk Shi Gengjia is laborsaving.Use hydraulic push rod can produce bigger motive force, also be able to reduce energy consumption simultaneously.Design base is convex simultaneously Platform, increases the vertical height of hydraulic push rod, makes the piston push rod of hydraulic push rod be in a more position, labour-saving and promotes rear car Case.Base boss is arranged between front supporting plate and trunk, reasonable in design, it is achieved the rational deployment between parts, saves Space, draws and promotes convenient and swift.
Further, railway carriage base has been arranged side by side two clamping guardrails, and trunk, between two clamping guardrails, blocks Connecing guardrail and be removable installed in railway carriage base, the sidewall of the both sides relative with clamping guardrail of trunk is respectively arranged with clamping Assembly, clamping guardrail is connected with clip assembly clamping.
Clamping guardrail is for realizing fixing between trunk and railway carriage base, and trunk is on the mobile top to railway carriage base Behind portion, it is fixed on railway carriage base by clamping guardrail and realizes fixing, during dismounting, first clamping guardrail is disassembled with railway carriage base, Move trunk again, then clamping guardrail is connected releasing with clip assembly clamping.Meanwhile, clamping guardrail can also play guiding With spacing effect, it is to avoid trunk, during using, collides with miscellaneous part and skids off railway carriage base.
Further, boa formula harvester includes that stirring system, stirring system include hydraulic motor and mixing component, stirring group Part includes main stirring shaft and two secondary stirring shafts of the both sides being arranged at main stirring shaft, and main stirring shaft and secondary stirring turn Axle is arranged at the inside of trunk respectively by shelf support, and the outside of main stirring shaft and secondary stirring shaft is respectively arranged with Helical blade, the hand of spiral of the helical blade of main stirring shaft is contrary with the hand of spiral of the helical blade of secondary stirring shaft, Main stirring shaft and secondary stirring shaft are all arranged side by side with railway carriage base;One end near harvesting headstock of main stirring shaft is all worn Later railway carriage and be provided with driving pulley, one end near harvesting headstock of two secondary stirring shafts both passes through trunk and difference Being provided with driven pulley, main stirring shaft is connected with hydraulic motor, and driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate.
Main stirring shaft rotates under the effect of hydraulic motor, and driving pulley drives driven pulley to rotate, thus drives pair Stirring shaft secondary motion, the helical blade of main stirring shaft and secondary stirring shaft is along with rotation, it is achieved corn is in trunk both sides Uniform placement with trunk intermediate formation convective motion, beneficially corn.
Further, boa formula harvester also includes hydraulic oil supply system, and hydraulic oil supply system includes Hydraulic Station and fuel feed pump, Hydraulic Station is connected by fuel feed pump with hydraulic motor, and fuel feed pump is provided with stop valve.Stop valve is used for controlling hydraulic oil supply system To the fuel feeding of hydraulic motor.
Further, trunk is provided with fixing motor, and the output shaft of fixing motor is provided with driving pulley, and main stirring turns It is connected by shaft coupling between axle with hydraulic motor, can be connected by transmission band between driving pulley with driving pulley.
When full load in trunk, user just can release the fixing of trunk, is unloaded by trunk, the trunk being removed If desired stirring, it is only necessary to the driving pulley that trunk is anterior is connected transmission band, such as V carries, driving pulley and driving pulley Connecting, driving pulley drives driving pulley to rotate, and then drives main shaft shaft to rotate, and can complete stirring.Will trunk Stirring still can be realized after railway carriage base disassembles.
Further, the box body wall of trunk is made up of three-dimensional hollow composite, box body wall be provided with outer layer cavity and Internal layer cavity, outer layer cavity is filled with heat-barrier material, and internal layer cavity is equipped with connection electric wire.Thermal insulation layer is set, convenient to rear car The corn of case carries out temperature control and humid control.Using three-dimensional hollow composite, car load realizes lightweight, saves energy simultaneously Consumption.Outer layer cavity and internal layer cavity are set, on the one hand alleviate the overall weight of trunk, realize the rational deployment of electric wire simultaneously, Save space.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the boa formula harvester reasonable in design that the present invention provides, is adapted to full landform with complete Climatic environment, easy to operate, work efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by embodiment required use attached Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by embodiment required use attached Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, and it is right to be therefore not construed as The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
The first the overall structure schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The second overall structure schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
First partial structurtes schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Second partial structurtes schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
3rd partial structurtes schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
4th partial structurtes schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
5th partial structurtes schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
6th partial structurtes schematic diagram of the boa formula harvester that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
Harvesting headstock 101;Trunk 102;Grain harvest case 103;Railway carriage base 104;Grain pipe road 105;Crawler belt Running gear 106;Chain connection system 107;Spring cat ladder 108;Guide rail 109;Pulley 200;Front supporting plate 201;Winch 202;Strand Line 203;Trapdoor 204;Draw bar 205;Base boss 206;Hydraulic push rod 207;Clamping guardrail 208;Clip assembly 209;The One fixture block 300;Second fixture block 301;3rd fixture block 302;Mounting rod 303;Branch's connecting rod 304;Hydraulic motor 305;Main stirring turns Axle 306;Secondary stirring shaft 307;Helical blade 308;Driving pulley 309;Driven pulley 400;Hydraulic Station 402;Fuel feed pump 403; Stop valve 404;Fixing motor 405;Driving pulley 406;Solar panel 407;Hydraulic stem 408;Shell 409;Piston strut 500;Exhaust fan 501;Driver's cabin 502;Winch hook 503;Shelf support 504;Arc plate 505.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Generally implement with the present invention illustrated described in accompanying drawing herein The assembly of example can be arranged with various different configurations and design.
Therefore, detailed description to the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed below The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into the model of present invention protection Enclose.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, the most a certain Xiang Yi in following accompanying drawing Individual accompanying drawing is defined, then need not it be defined further and explains in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In describing the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " arrange ", " connect " and should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected;Can be It is mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is in the present invention with concrete condition In concrete meaning.
Specific embodiment, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 8.
The boa formula harvester that the present embodiment provides, as it is shown in figure 1, include gathering in headstock 101 and rear car, gathers in headstock 101 Being provided with grain harvest case 103, rear car includes railway carriage base 104 and is arranged at the trunk 102 of railway carriage base 104, and corn is received Cut and connected by grain pipe road 105 between case 103 and trunk 102.Harvesting headstock 101 crops are gathered in, After threshing, corn is temporarily stored within grain harvest case 103, then by grain pipe road 105, harvested corn is passed Deliver to trunk 102 store.
As it is shown in figure 1, harvesting headstock 101 is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, first drives machine Structure can drive the first creeper undercarriage, and rear car is provided with the second drive mechanism and the second creeper undercarriage, and second drives Mechanism can drive the second creeper undercarriage, and be connected through the hinge between harvesting headstock 101 and railway carriage base 104 system 107 Detachably connected.In boa formula harvester harvesting process, chain connection system 107 achieves harvesting headstock 101 and trunk 102 Between mutual twisting, complemented each other to form boa formula harvester with endless track installation 106, i.e. before and after can tilt and can Twisting, when climbing or harvesting headstock are absorbed in mud, the second drive mechanism can drive the second creeper undercarriage, after Harvesting headstock can be released by car such that it is able to is applicable to the various landform under various landform and various climatic condition, for The undulating topography of terraced fields etc or owing to continuous rainfall weather causes soft muddy soil to use, substantially increases receipts The efficiency cut, and saved a large amount of labour force, thus ensure harvesting quality and the efficiency of corn.When fine and be positioned at flat Time on original place, in order to fuel-efficient, harvesting headstock and rear car can be split, individually with harvesting headstock harvesting grain.Furthermore, due to Use boa formula structure, enable the volume of trunk 102 greatly to increase such that it is able to improving the efficiency of work, reduction is unloaded The frequency of corn.This harvester overcomes the restriction in landform and weather of the traditional harvest machine, decreases petroleum-based energy consumption, tool There is important application value.It should be understood that the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism all can use existing skill Art, the first creeper undercarriage and the second creeper undercarriage can also use prior art.
As it is shown in figure 1, trunk 102 is removable installed in railway carriage base 104.Busy farming season, trunk 102 is placed in car Bottom seat 104, it is possible to realize harvesting and the storage of crops, it is ensured that harvesting quality and efficiency, non-busy farming season, then can be by rear car Case 102 disassembles from railway carriage base 104, on the one hand, can use, on the other hand as mobile room, building site, it is possible to be used for Storage of granular materials, i.e. takes full advantage of trunk 102, also avoid trunk 102 be placed in all the time take on railway carriage base 104 substantial amounts of Parking space, more practicality.Thus overcome existing a lot of harvester and just leave unused in the warehouse of peasant in non-busy farming season, Both the shortcoming that the side of occupation of land can not produce any economic benefit.
Railway carriage base 104 is provided with top box haulage gear, nowel pushing mechanism and sliding guide mechanism, top box haulage gear Can draw trunk 102 along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of railway carriage base 104, nowel pushing mechanism energy Trunk 102 is enough promoted to move to ground along sliding guide mechanism from the top of railway carriage base 104.Due to trunk 102 body Long-pending huge, therefore, dismounting and the installation of trunk 102 need by relevant structure, and in the application, top box haulage gear can Traction trunk 102 along sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of railway carriage base 104, nowel pushing mechanism can push away Dynamic trunk 102 moves to ground along sliding guide mechanism from the top of railway carriage base 104.Reasonable in design, accelerates peace The efficiency of assembly and disassembly, uses convenient.
As it is shown on figure 3, sliding guide mechanism includes that spring cat ladder 108, spring cat ladder 108 are removable installed at the bottom of railway carriage One end away from harvesting headstock 101 of seat 104.Spring cat ladder 108 is used for realizing trunk 102 from railway carriage base 104 to ground Between height transition.Owing to trunk 102 is bulky, using spring cat ladder 108 more laborsaving to save time, operation is more Convenient, the most more there is operability.When spring cat ladder 108 does not uses, then against trunk 102 after turnover, reduction takies Space, it is ensured that the smooth use of harvester, during use, then puts down spring cat ladder 108, by trunk 102 from railway carriage base 104 Move to ground along spring cat ladder 108.When trunk 102 and railway carriage base 104 are taken apart, spring cat ladder 108 can be dismantled down Come, it is simple to place, save parking space.
As shown in Figure 4, sliding guide mechanism also includes guide rail 109 and pulley 200, and guide rail 109 is arranged at railway carriage base 104 Top, pulley 200 is arranged at the bottom of trunk 102, and guide rail 109 is correspondingly arranged with spring cat ladder 108, and pulley 200 can Slide along guide rail 109 and can move along spring cat ladder 108.Pulley 200 and guide rail 109 are set, it is possible to after realizing reducing Frictional force between railway carriage 102 and railway carriage base 104, it is achieved trunk 102 moves at the smooth of the top of railway carriage base 104. During dismounting, the pulley 200 bottom trunk 102 passes sequentially through guide rail 109 and spring cat ladder 108 moves to ground and/or movement To railway carriage base 104.
As it is shown in figure 5, railway carriage base 104 is vertically provided with front supporting plate 201, front supporting plate 201 be positioned at harvesting headstock 101 and after Between railway carriage 102, top box haulage gear includes winch 202 and is wound around the twisted wire 203 being arranged at winch 202, and winch 202 is arranged at The side towards harvesting headstock 101 of front supporting plate 201, front supporting plate 201 is provided with trapdoor 204, and the elongated end of twisted wire 203 passes Trapdoor 204 is connected with trunk 102.Front supporting plate 201 is for realizing the installation of winch 202.Owing to trunk 102 volume is huge Greatly, therefore trunk 102 is being drawn to railway carriage base 104 from ground, finding a labour-saving force application point The speed of installation can be greatly improved, also be able to reduce energy consumption simultaneously, and winch 202 can be installed on appointing of front supporting plate 201 What position, so that the elongated end of the twisted wire 203 on winch 202 finds a suitable point of application.Trunk 102 arranges traction Bar 205, draw bar 205 is U-shaped frame, and the elongated end of twisted wire 203 is provided with winch hook 503, and winch hook 503 can be buckled in U Shape frame.U-shaped shelf structure is simple, and U-shaped frame coordinates with winch hook 503, it is simple to dismantles and buckles.
As shown in Figure 6, railway carriage base 104 has been arranged side by side two clamping guardrails 208, and trunk 102 is positioned at two clampings Between guardrail 208, clamping guardrail 208 is removable installed in railway carriage base 104, trunk 102 relative with clamping guardrail 208 Both sides be respectively arranged with clip assembly 209, clamping guardrail 208 is connected with clip assembly 209 clamping.Clamping guardrail 208 is used for Realizing fixing between trunk 102 and railway carriage base 104, trunk 102, leads to mobile to the top of railway carriage base 104 Cross clamping guardrail 208 to be fixed on railway carriage base 104 and realize fixing, during dismounting, first clamping guardrail 208 is torn open with railway carriage base 104 Dismantle, then move trunk 102, then clamping guardrail 208 is connected releasing with clip assembly 209 clamping.Meanwhile, clamping guardrail 208 can also play guiding and spacing effect, it is to avoid trunk 102, during using, collides with miscellaneous part And skid off railway carriage base 104.
As shown in Figure 6, clip assembly 209 includes three clamping blocks being arranged at the sidewall of trunk 102, three clamping blocks It is respectively the first fixture block the 300, second fixture block 301 and the 3rd fixture block 302, three clamping block distributions triangular in shape, clamping guardrail 208 Including circumference and the support link being arranged in circumference, circumference includes an end to end mounting rod 303 With Liang Ge branch connecting rod 304, mounting rod 303 is removably fixed in railway carriage base 104, Liang Ge branch connecting rod 304 phase by bolt Even forming Access Division, Access Division is connected with the first fixture block 300, and Liang Ge branch connecting rod 304 lays respectively at the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd Between fixture block 302, the second fixture block 301 is connected with one of them branch's connecting rod 304, the 3rd fixture block 302 and a remaining branch Connecting rod 304 connects.Simple in construction, it is simple to dismantle and install.When trunk 102 is installed, first by clamping guardrail 208 and clip assembly 209 connect, i.e. Access Division is connected with the first fixture block 300, and Liang Ge branch connecting rod 304 lays respectively at the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd card Between block 302, the second fixture block 301 is connected with one of them branch's connecting rod 304, and the 3rd fixture block 302 is with a remaining branch even Bar 304 connects.Then clamping guardrail 208 is slid into railway carriage base 104 by sliding guide mechanism together with trunk 102, Then mounting rod 303 is secured by bolts in railway carriage base 104.During dismounting, first mounting rod 303 is dismantled, the most again by two Individual branch connecting rod 304 releases with the connection of the second fixture block 301 and the 3rd fixture block 302 respectively.
As shown in Figure 6, railway carriage base 104 is provided with base boss 206, base boss 206 be arranged at front supporting plate 201 and after Between railway carriage 102, nowel pushing mechanism includes at least one hydraulic push rod 207, and hydraulic push rod 207 is arranged at base boss 206, The piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 is arranged side by side with railway carriage base 104, and the piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 is with trunk 102 even Connecing, hydraulic push rod 207 can promote trunk 102 to move.The piston push rod of hydraulic push rod 207 sets side by side with railway carriage base 104 Put, it is possible to more laborsaving when promoting trunk 102 to move on railway carriage base 104.Use hydraulic push rod 207 can produce more Big motive force, also is able to reduce energy consumption simultaneously.Design base boss 206 simultaneously, increases the vertical height of hydraulic push rod 207, The piston push rod making hydraulic push rod 207 is in a more position, labour-saving and promotes trunk 102.Base boss 206 is arranged at Between front supporting plate 201 and trunk 102, reasonable in design, it is achieved the rational deployment between parts, save space, traction and Promote convenient and swift.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, boa formula harvester also includes stirring system, and stirring system includes hydraulic motor 305 and stirring Assembly, mixing component includes two secondary stirring shafts 307 of main stirring shaft 306 and the both sides being arranged at main stirring shaft 306, Main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 are arranged at the inside of trunk 102, main stirring respectively by shelf support 504 The outside of rotating shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 is respectively arranged with helical blade 308, the helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 The hand of spiral contrary with the hand of spiral of the helical blade 308 of secondary stirring shaft 307, main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring turn Axle 307 is all arranged side by side with railway carriage base 104;One end near harvesting headstock 101 of main stirring shaft 306 both passes through trunk 102 and be provided with driving pulley 309, one end near harvesting headstock 101 of two secondary stirring shafts 307 both passes through trunk 102 and be respectively arranged with driven pulley 400, main stirring shaft 306 is connected with hydraulic motor 305, and driving pulley 309 drives driven Belt wheel 400 rotates.Main stirring shaft 306 rotates under the effect of hydraulic motor 305, and driving pulley 309 drives driven pulley 400 Rotate, thus drive secondary stirring shaft 307 secondary motion, the helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 with Rotation, the spiral of the helical blade 308 of the hand of spiral of the helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 In opposite direction, it is achieved corn is at trunk 102 both sides and trunk 102 intermediate formation convective motion, and beneficially corn is uniform Placing, otherwise corn is all to a lateral movement, it is impossible to circulating reflux.It addition, when trunk 102 is used as barrack, By dismounting shelf support 504, thus being removed by mixing component, the trunk that soars is to use as worker-house.
It should be understood that " hand of spiral of the helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 and the spiral shell of secondary stirring shaft 307 The hand of spiral of vane sheet 308 is contrary ", in " hand of spiral " refer to the spiral surrounding direction of helical blade 308 itself, it is possible to Realize corn circulating reflux.Can also the hand of spiral of helical blade 308 of main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 The hand of spiral of helical blade 308 is identical, then in order to realize backflow, and main stirring shaft 306 and the rotation side of secondary stirring shaft 307 To should be contrary, now, main stirring shaft 306 and secondary stirring shaft 307 turn to difference, then need individually to control to rotate.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the shelf support 504 of each secondary stirring shaft 307 correspondence is respectively arranged at an arc plate 505, each arc plate 505 is arranged between the side of the diapire of trunk 102 and the sidewall being connected with diapire.Arc plate is set 505, helical blade 308 is in rotary course, it is possible to the most sufficiently drive the corn of periphery to move, it is possible to prevent rear car Form corn motion dead band between diapire and the sidewall of case 102, affect being dried of corn.
As shown in Figure 8, boa formula harvester also includes hydraulic oil supply system, and hydraulic oil supply system includes Hydraulic Station 402 and supplies Oil pipe 403, Hydraulic Station 402 is connected by fuel feed pump 403 with hydraulic motor 305, and fuel feed pump 403 is provided with stop valve 404.Cut-off Valve 404 is for controlling the hydraulic oil supply system fuel feeding to hydraulic motor 305.Mutually dismantle when harvesting headstock 101 and rear car simultaneously After opening, stop valve 404 is prevented from hydraulic oil pollution environment, therefore, has used stop valve 404, and stop valve 404 is against hydraulic pressure Cylinder, maximum possible prevents oil leakage inside fuel feed pump 403 from polluting environment.
As shown in Figure 6, trunk 102 is provided with fixing motor 405, and the output shaft of fixing motor 405 is provided with drive belt Wheel 406, main stirring shaft 306 is connected by shaft coupling between hydraulic motor 305, driving pulley 406 and driving pulley 309 it Between can be connected by transmission band.When full load in trunk 102, user just can release the fixing, by trunk of trunk 102 102 unload, and the trunk 102 being removed if desired stirs, it is only necessary to the driving pulley 406 of trunk 102 front portion is connected biography Dynamic band, such as V carries, and driving pulley 406 is connected with driving pulley 309, and driving pulley 406 drives driving pulley 309 to rotate, and then Drive main shaft shaft to rotate, stirring can be completed.Will trunk 102 the most permissible after railway carriage base 104 disassembles Realize stirring.
As in figure 2 it is shown, boa formula harvester also includes energy conserving system, energy conserving system includes solar panel 407 and electric power storage Pond mechanism, solar panel 407 is arranged at the outside of trunk 102, and accumulator mechanism is arranged at railway carriage base 104, the sun Can electrically connect between cell panel 407 and accumulator mechanism.Busy farming season, trunk 102 is placed in railway carriage base 104, it is possible to realize The harvesting of crops and storage, it is ensured that harvesting quality and efficiency, non-busy farming season, then can be by trunk 102 from railway carriage base 104 On disassemble, on the one hand, can use, on the other hand as mobile room, building site, it is possible to for storage of granular materials, i.e. make full use of Trunk 102, also avoids the trunk 102 to be placed in all the time on railway carriage base 104 and takies substantial amounts of parking space, more practical Property.Furthermore the ingredient that can act also as distributed photovoltaic power generation system generates electricity for user or powers to electrical network, from And overcome existing a lot of harvester and just leave unused in the warehouse of peasant in non-busy farming season, both the side of occupation of land can not produce any The shortcoming of economic benefit.Electric energy produced by solar panel 407 passes to accumulator mechanism, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the top of trunk 102 and/or both sides are provided with solar panel 407, every piece of sun Can be connected by rotating mechanism between cell panel 407 and the lateral wall of trunk 102, rotating mechanism includes at least one hydraulic stem 408, hydraulic stem 408 includes shell 409 and piston strut 500, and shell 409 rotates and is arranged at trunk 102, piston strut 500 The one end stretching out shell 409 be connected with solar panel 407.Solar panel 407 is supported by hydraulic stem 408, can Carry out the expansion in a direction and contraction, it is simple to according to weather quality and sun sunlight angle, adjust solar panel The angle of 407, in order to preferably absorb solar energy, make full use of sunlight.
Boa formula harvester is provided with humidity control system, and humidity control system includes that electrical heating elements, electrical heating elements set Being placed in the inside of trunk 102, accumulator mechanism electrically connects with electrical heating elements.The internally installed of trunk 102 has electricity heating Element, trunk 102 is internally installed accumulator mechanism, and electrical heating elements electrically connects acquisition electric energy with accumulator mechanism.Electricity is sent out Thermal element is for fully drying corn, it is simple to the storage of corn.
Humidity control system also includes temperature sensor, humidostat and temperature control device, and temperature sensor is arranged In the inside of trunk 102, humidostat arranges preset temperature value, and institute's measured temperature is sent to temperature by temperature sensor Adjusting apparatus, when measured temperature is more than preset temperature value, humidostat sends stopping heating signal to temperature control device, Temperature control device disconnects the electrical connection of accumulator mechanism and heating element heater.Trunk 102 is by solar panel 407 or stores Battery means heating electrical heating element.If the temperature sensor in trunk 102 detects when temperature is too high, then pass through temperature Controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element.
As in figure 2 it is shown, trunk 102 is provided with air-conditioning and exhaust fan 501, when measured temperature is more than preset temperature value Time, temperature control device controls air-conditioning and/or exhaust fan 501 is opened.Trunk 102 is by solar panel 407 or electric power storage Pond mechanism heats electrical heating element.The exhaust fan 501 of trunk 102 or the circulation of air-conditioning low speed inside blow air, improve casing The uniformity of interior temperature, broken belt does not walks steam.If the temperature sensor in trunk 102 detects when temperature is too high, then Stopped the heating of electrical heating element by temperature control device, and lowered the temperature by exhaust fan 501 or air-conditioning the most outwards air draft.
As in figure 2 it is shown, harvesting headstock 101 is provided with driver's cabin 502, driver's cabin 502 is provided with display screen, trunk 102 Be internally provided with multiple humidity sensor, multiple photographic head and multiple temperature sensor, display screen can show each temperature Temperature value measured by sensor, the humidity value measured by each humidity sensor and the Internal camera of trunk 102.
The inside of trunk 102 is connected with driver's cabin 502 display screen in harvester headstock equipped with photographic head, photographic head Connect, in order to observe the situation in trunk 102.If the temperature sensor in trunk 102 detects when temperature is too high, then lead to Excess temperature controlling organization stops the heating of electrical heating element, and is lowered the temperature by exhaust fan 501 or air-conditioning the most outwards air draft;If Temperature sensor detects that the dehumidification function of air-conditioning opened by the too high fan that is shut off of moisture content.So that staff is driving Temperature or the humidity information of each position of corn in trunk 102 just can be understood in room 502 by display screen.
The sidewall box body wall of trunk 102 is made up of three-dimensional hollow composite, and box body wall is provided with outer layer cavity and interior Layer cavity, outer layer cavity is filled with heat-barrier material, and internal layer cavity is equipped with connection electric wire, solar panel 407 and accumulator By connecting electric wire electrical connection between mechanism.Arranging thermal insulation layer, the convenient corn to trunk 102 carries out temperature control and humidity Control.Using three-dimensional hollow composite, car load realizes lightweight, saves energy consumption simultaneously.Outer layer cavity and internal layer cavity be set, one Aspect alleviates the overall weight of trunk, realizes the rational deployment of electric wire simultaneously, saves space.Internal layer cavity lay connects electricity Line, is used for transmitting electric energy produced by solar panel 407 to accumulator mechanism, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a boa formula harvester, it is characterised in that including gathering in headstock and rear car, described harvesting headstock is provided with grain harvest Case, described rear car includes railway carriage base and is arranged at the trunk of described railway carriage base, described grain harvest case and described rear car Being connected by grain pipe road between case, described harvesting headstock is provided with the first drive mechanism and the first creeper undercarriage, Described first drive mechanism can drive described first creeper undercarriage, and described rear car is provided with the second drive mechanism and second Creeper undercarriage, described second drive mechanism can drive described second creeper undercarriage, described harvesting headstock and described The system that is connected through the hinge between railway carriage base is detachably connected.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described trunk is removable installed in described car Bottom seat, described railway carriage base is provided with top box haulage gear, nowel pushing mechanism and sliding guide mechanism, and described top box draws Mechanism can draw described trunk along described sliding guide mechanism from ground moving to the top of described railway carriage base, described Nowel pushing mechanism can promote described trunk along described sliding guide mechanism move from the top of described railway carriage base to Ground.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sliding guide mechanism includes guide rail, pulley With spring cat ladder, described spring cat ladder is removable installed in one end away from described harvesting headstock of described railway carriage base, institute Stating guide rail and be arranged at the top of described railway carriage base, described pulley is arranged at the bottom of described trunk, and described guide rail is with described Spring cat ladder is correspondingly arranged, and described pulley can be along described slide and can move along described spring cat ladder.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described railway carriage base is vertically provided with front supporting plate, Described front supporting plate is between described harvesting headstock and described trunk, and described top box haulage gear includes winch and is wound around setting In the twisted wire of described winch, described winch is arranged at the side towards described harvesting headstock of described front supporting plate, described front supporting plate Being provided with trapdoor, the elongated end of described twisted wire is connected through described trapdoor with described trunk.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described railway carriage base is provided with base boss, institute Stating base boss to be arranged between described front supporting plate and described trunk, described nowel pushing mechanism includes at least one hydraulic thrust Bar, described hydraulic push rod is arranged at described base boss, and the piston push rod of described hydraulic push rod sets side by side with described railway carriage base Putting, the piston push rod of described hydraulic push rod is connected with described trunk, and described hydraulic push rod can promote described trunk to move.
Boa formula harvester the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described railway carriage base is side by side Being provided with two clamping guardrails, described trunk is between two described clamping guardrails, and described clamping guardrail removably sets Being placed in described railway carriage base, the sidewall of the both sides relative with described clamping guardrail of described trunk is respectively arranged with clamping group Part, described clamping guardrail is connected with described clip assembly clamping.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that boa formula harvester includes stirring system, described in stir The system of mixing includes that hydraulic motor and mixing component, described mixing component include main stirring shaft and be arranged at described main stirring shaft Two secondary stirring shafts of both sides, described main stirring shaft and described secondary stirring shaft are arranged at by shelf support respectively The inside of described trunk, the outside of described main stirring shaft and described secondary stirring shaft is respectively arranged with helical blade, described The hand of spiral phase of the hand of spiral of the described helical blade of main stirring shaft and the described helical blade of described secondary stirring shaft Instead, described main stirring shaft and described secondary stirring shaft are all arranged side by side with described railway carriage base;Leaning on of described main stirring shaft One end of nearly described harvesting headstock both passes through described trunk and is provided with driving pulley, two described secondary stirring shafts close One end of described harvesting headstock both passes through described trunk and is respectively arranged with driven pulley, described main stirring shaft and described liquid Pressure motor connects, and described driving pulley drives described driven pulley to rotate.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that boa formula harvester also includes hydraulic oil supply system, Described hydraulic oil supply system includes Hydraulic Station and fuel feed pump, and described Hydraulic Station is with described hydraulic motor by described fuel feed pump even Connecing, described fuel feed pump is provided with stop valve.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described trunk is provided with fixing motor, described The output shaft of fixing motor is provided with driving pulley, between described main stirring shaft and described hydraulic motor by shaft coupling even Connect, can be connected by transmission band between described driving pulley with described driving pulley.
Boa formula harvester the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the box body wall of described trunk is by three-dimensional hollow Composite is made, and described box body wall is provided with outer layer cavity and internal layer cavity, and described outer layer cavity is filled with heat-barrier material, institute State internal layer cavity and be equipped with connection electric wire.
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US6612101B2 (en) * 1998-03-18 2003-09-02 Ben N. Dillon Method for articulating an articulated vehicle from a rest position
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CN111819992B (en) * 2019-04-23 2023-11-03 迪尔公司 Weather station installation for harvesting machine and deployment method thereof

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