CN106066103B - Subcooler and air regulator with the subcooler - Google Patents
Subcooler and air regulator with the subcooler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106066103B CN106066103B CN201610105922.8A CN201610105922A CN106066103B CN 106066103 B CN106066103 B CN 106066103B CN 201610105922 A CN201610105922 A CN 201610105922A CN 106066103 B CN106066103 B CN 106066103B
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- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- pipe portion
- subcooler
- partition
- supercooling
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/02—Subcoolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
- F28F9/0131—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies formed by plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1607—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation with particular pattern of flow of the heat exchange media, e.g. change of flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
- F28F2009/222—Particular guide plates, baffles or deflectors, e.g. having particular orientation relative to an elongated casing or conduit
- F28F2009/226—Transversal partitions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of subcooler and with the air regulator of the subcooler.Subcooler configures between the condenser and evaporator of air regulator, flow the refrigerant supercooling condensed within the condenser to evaporator, subcooler includes: supercooling main body, by the first refrigerant of condenser, the second refrigerant of branch has been carried out from the first refrigerant, flow into the supercooling main body, multiple inner tubes, configuration is in the inside of supercooling main body, first refrigerant is flowed in multiple inner tube, flowing space portion, the outer space of multiple inner tubes is formed in the inside of supercooling main body, second refrigerant flows in the flowing space portion, partition, support at least part of multiple inner tubes；Partition includes: diaphragm body, is had for the outer peripheral surface in conjunction with supercooling main body；Through hole is formed in diaphragm body, and a part of inner tube in multiple inner tubes penetrates through the through hole；Support slot supports other a part of inner tubes in multiple inner tubes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to subcooler and with the air regulator of the subcooler.
Background technique
In general, air regulator refers to the device for forming comfortable indoor air environment by adjusting room temperature.
The air regulator includes the indoor unit of setting indoors, the outdoor for supplying refrigerant to the indoor unit
Machine.Also, the outdoor unit can be connect with the more than one indoor unit.
Also, air regulator can supply refrigerant to the indoor unit, to be worked with refrigeration or heating operation.
It wherein, can be according to the flowing of the refrigerant of circulation as the refrigerating operaton or heating operation of the working method of air regulator
To determine.That is, air regulator can carry out refrigerating operaton according to the flowing of refrigerant, heating operation can also be carried out.
Firstly, the flowing of refrigerant when carrying out refrigerating operaton to air regulator is illustrated.In the outdoor unit
The refrigerant compressed in compressor via the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, and becomes the liquid refrigerant of medium temperature high pressure.Work as institute
When stating liquid refrigerant and supplying to the indoor unit, refrigerant expands in the heat exchanger of the indoor unit and generates gasification
Phenomenon.By the gasification phenomenon, so that the temperature of the ambient air of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit declines.Also, institute
When stating indoor machine fan rotation, the ambient air of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit of temperature decline is to indoor discharge.
Later, the flowing of refrigerant is illustrated when carrying out heating operation to air regulator.When the gaseous state of high temperature and pressure
When refrigerant is supplied from the compressor of the outdoor unit to indoor unit, the heat of the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature and pressure in the indoor unit
It liquefies in exchanger.The energy released by the liquefaction phenomenon makes the ambient air of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit
Temperature rises.Also, when indoor machine fan rotation, the ambient air of the heat exchanger for the indoor unit that temperature rises is to room
Interior discharge.
In addition, air regulator may be provided with subcooler, which is used for the refrigeration for making to condense within the condenser
Agent carries out supercooling before inflation.The subcooler can include: for making the main refrigerant flow recycled in refrigerating cycle
Dynamic inner tube；It is used in the exterior tube that the branched-refrigerant flowing of heat exchange is carried out with the main refrigerant.The inner tube
It is configurable on the inner space of the exterior tube.
The branched-refrigerant is the refrigerant that at least part refrigerant of the main refrigerant is branched, the branch
Refrigerant can carry out heat exchange with the main refrigerant after inflation.During carrying out this heat exchange, the main system
Cryogen can be over cooled.
In the case where existing subcooler, there are the following problems, that is, freezes in the main refrigerant and the branch
During agent is flowed, impact noise is generated due to the inner tube is contacted with the exterior tube, and because the inner tube is shaken
It moves and generates refrigerant flow noise.
In addition, background technique of the invention is in Korean Patent Laid-Open 2013-0027290 disclosure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of subcooler and with the air regulator of the subcooler, improved
The durability of cooler, and there is no the noises generated by the flowing of refrigerant.
Subcooler of the invention, comprising: supercooling main body, the first refrigerant have carried out point from first refrigerant
The second refrigerant of branch, flows into the supercooling main body, multiple inner tubes, and configuration is in the inside of the supercooling main body, and described the
One refrigerant is flowed in multiple inner tube, flowing space portion, forms multiple inside in the inside of the supercooling main body
The outer space of pipe, the second refrigerant flow in the flowing space portion, and partition supports at least the one of multiple inner tubes
Part；The partition includes: diaphragm body, is had for the outer peripheral surface in conjunction with the supercooling main body；Through hole is formed in
The diaphragm body, a part of inner tube in multiple inner tubes penetrate through the through hole；Support slot is used to support multiple institutes
State other a part of inner tubes in inner tube.
In addition, at least part that the support slot is the diaphragm body is recessed.
In addition, the support slot be provided with it is multiple；The diaphragm body includes for connecting in multiple support slots
The slot interconnecting piece of one support slot and another support slot.
In addition, the support slot has circular shape, the central angle θ of the circular arc is 180 degree or more.
In addition, the supercooling main body has cylindrical shape；The outer peripheral surface of the diaphragm body and the supercooling main body
Inner peripheral surface combine.
In addition, the partition has the symmetrical shape centered on reference line A1；The outer peripheral surface of the diaphragm body includes
The datum mark to meet with the reference line A1；On the direction that the reference line A1 extends, the slot lighted from the benchmark
The height H of interconnecting piece is greater than, and is equivalent to 1/2 height H1 of the diameter of the supercooling main body.
In addition, the height H for the slot interconnecting piece lighted from the benchmark is small on the direction that the reference line A1 extends
In the height H2 of the upper end of other a part of inner tubes.
In addition, multiple inner tubes include: first row with pipe portion, it is arranged with multiple pipings；Secondary series match pipe portion, with
The first row matches the mode that pipe portion is spaced, and is arranged with other multiple pipings；Third column match pipe portion, to match with the secondary series
The mode that pipe portion is spaced is arranged with other other multiple pipings.
In addition, the first row matches pipe portion in conjunction with the through hole of the partition, the secondary series is supported with pipe portion
In the support slot of the partition, the third column are spaced with pipe portion with the partition.
In addition, working as from the center for constituting the piping of the third column with pipe portion, with the radius r of setting, definition and institute
When stating the tangent imaginary concentric circles P1 of piping of the secondary series with pipe portion, the slot interconnecting piece configuration with it is described imaginary concentric
Circle P1 tangent position.
Air regulator according to another aspect of the present invention, comprising: compressor, for compressing refrigerant, condenser is used
In make by the compressor refrigerant condense, subcooler, for make the refrigerant condensed in the condenser be subcooled
But；The subcooler includes: exterior tube；Multiple inner tubes are configured in the inside of the exterior tube；Partition is used to support more
A inner tube, the partition include through hole, in conjunction with a part of inner tube in multiple inner tubes；Circle
The support slot of arc shape is used to support other a part of inner tubes.
In addition, the partition be provided with it is multiple；When benchmark is in the direction flowed using refrigerant, multiple partition configurations
In the top of the inside of the exterior tube or the lower part of inside.
In addition, multiple partitions are alternately configured in the exterior tube when benchmark is in the direction flowed using refrigerant
Inside top and inside lower part.
In addition, the partition includes: outer peripheral surface, it is supported on the inner peripheral surface of the exterior tube, datum mark, as described outer
A place on circumferential surface is met with the reference line A1 for being halved in a symmetrical manner to the partition；In the base
On the direction that directrix A1 extends, the height H for the partition lighted from the benchmark, greater than the 1/ of the diameter for being equivalent to the exterior tube
2 height H1, and it is less than the height H2 of the upper end of other a part of inner tubes.
In addition, the subcooler be provided with it is multiple, the multiple subcooler include be connected in series the first supercooling
Device and the second subcooler.
The subcooler of other inventions according to the present invention, comprising: supercooling main body, the first refrigerant and from described first
The second refrigerant that refrigerant has carried out branch flows into the supercooling main body, and multiple inner tubes are arranged in the supercooling main body
Inside, first refrigerant flows in multiple inner tube, and multiple partitions are used to support multiple inner tubes；It is described
Partition includes: diaphragm body, is had for the outer peripheral surface in conjunction with the inner peripheral surface of the supercooling main body；Through hole, it is described every
At least part of plate main body penetrates through, and a part of inner tube in multiple inner tubes penetrates through the through hole；Multiple
Slot is supportted, is spaced with the through hole, other a part of inner tubes being used to support in multiple inner tubes；Slot interconnecting piece,
For connecting the end of multiple support slots.
In addition, some support slot in the center of the supercooling main body and multiple support slots be centrally formed for
With one heart.
In addition, further including the first supporting member and the second supporting member for being used to support the two sides of multiple inner tubes；
Multiple partitions are arranged between first supporting member and the second supporting member.
In addition, the supercooling main body includes: main part, both side ends are open, which includes the first inflow
Portion, for flowing into first refrigerant；Second inflow part, for flowing into the second refrigerant；Cover blocks institute
The two sides of main part are stated, and there is the first-out part for making the first refrigerant outflow.
In addition, multiple inner tubes include:
First row matches pipe portion, is arranged with multiple pipings；
Secondary series matches pipe portion, is spaced with the first row with pipe portion；
Third column match pipe portion, are spaced with the secondary series with pipe portion,
Multiple membrane supports are used to constitute the piping that the first row matches pipe portion with pipe portion and secondary series, and with
It is spaced in constituting the third column with the piping of pipe portion.
According to the present embodiment, subcooler is provided with multiple inner tubes, can be realized main refrigerant and branched-refrigerant
Between heat exchange, therefore the supercooling of the refrigerant condensed within the condenser can be effectively realized.
Further, since being provided with the partition at least part inner tube being used to support in multiple inner tubes, therefore
It has the following advantages that, that is, the noise that can prevent inner tube from generating vibration and generating by the vibration.
In addition, the partition has the through hole for part of refrigerant piping perforation, is used to support other refrigerants and matches
Therefore the support slot of a part of the outer peripheral surface of pipe can not only effectively support inner tube, and because partition be not on it is more
Space between a inner tube, therefore the noise generated due to the partition and inner tube are in contact with each other can be prevented.
Further, since can be provided centered on the symmetric reference of partition point to the best of the slot interconnecting piece in a direction
Height value or range, therefore have the following advantages that, that is, keep the flowing of refrigerant smooth, and can reduce because of refrigerant
The noise of flowing and generation.
In addition, multiple partitions can with the flow direction of the refrigerant of the inside of subcooler correspondingly, with supercooling
It on the basis of the center of device, alternately configures in side and the other side, therefore have the following effects that, that is, can effectively realize more
Heat exchange between the diverted flow of the inside of the main flow and supercooling main body of a inner tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circulation figure for showing the structure of air regulator of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure for showing the surface structure of subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the figure for showing the internal structure of subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram exploded view of the inner tube for showing the embodiment of the present invention and the structure of partition.
Fig. 5 is the figure for showing the case where refrigerant flows in the subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view for showing the diaphragm structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the main view for showing the diaphragm structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view for showing the internal structure of subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, passing through schematical attached drawing a part of the embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.It is to be noted that each
When the structural elements of attached drawing assigns appended drawing reference, for identical structural elements, even if indicating on different attached drawings, also as far as possible
Ground appended drawing reference having the same.In addition, in the explanation of the embodiment of the present invention, if it is determined that association known features or
Illustrating for person's function hampers understanding of embodiments of the invention, then description is omitted.
Fig. 1 is the circulation figure for showing the structure of air regulator of the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, the air regulator 10 of the embodiment of the present invention includes that configuration exists in outdoor outdoor unit 100 and configuration
Indoor indoor unit.The indoor unit includes the indoor heat exchanger for carrying out heat exchange with the air of the interior space.
The outdoor unit 100 includes: multiple compressors 110,112；Oil eliminator 120,122 is configured in multiple pressures
The outlet side of contracting machine 110,112, for separating oil from the refrigerant that multiple compressors 110,112 are discharged.
Multiple compressors 110,112 include the first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112 in parallel.As an example,
First compressor 110 can be main compressor, and second compressor 112 can be auxiliary compressor.
It is different according to the ability of system, first compressor 110 can be run first, when only by first compressor
When 110 scarce capacity, second compressor 112 is additionally run.As an example, first compressor 110 and second
Compressor 112 may include frequency-changeable compressor (inverter compressor).
Discharge piping 111 extends from the outlet side of first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112.In the discharge
Piping 111 may be provided with the temperature for detecting the refrigerant compressed in first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112
Discharge temperature sensor 115.
The oil eliminator 120,122 includes first oil eliminator of the configuration in the outlet side of first compressor 110
120, the second oil eliminator 122 of the outlet side configured in second compressor 112.
The outdoor unit 100 includes oil recycling flow path 117, which recycles flow path 117 and be used for respectively from first oil
From device 120 and the second oil eliminator 122 to 112 oil recovery of first compressor 110 and the second compressor.The oil recycling stream
Road 117 can extend from first oil eliminator 120 to first compressor 110, and from second oil eliminator
122 extend to second compressor 112.
It is provided with oil valve 118 in the oil recycling flow path 117, adjusts the oil mass of recycling；First check-valve 118a,
Guidance refrigerant is flowed to a direction, that is, make refrigerant from first oil eliminator 120 and the second oil eliminator 122 to
First compressor 110 and the flowing of the second compressor 112.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes from first oil eliminator 120 and the second oil eliminator 122 respectively to the oil
Recycle the shunting flow path 117a that flow path 117 extends.
In each outlet side of first oil eliminator 120 and the second oil eliminator 122, second check-valve may be provided with
124.The refrigerant being discharged from first oil eliminator 120 and the second oil eliminator 122, is passing through second non-return respectively
Collaborated after valve 124.
The outdoor unit 100 further include: high pressure sensor 125 is used to detect the high pressure of the refrigerant of compression；Height presses off
126 are closed, the high pressure sensor 125 pressure detected is based on, selectively cuts off the flowing of refrigerant.The high pressure passes
Sensor 125 and high-voltage switch gear 126 may be disposed at by the second check-valve 124 and the piping of refrigerant collaborated.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes the flow transition portion 130,135 for converting the flow direction of refrigerant.The stream
Dynamic converter section 130,135 includes for will guide via the refrigerant of the high pressure sensor 125 to outdoor heat-exchange device 140
Or the first flow transition portion 130 and the second flow transition portion 135 of indoor pusher side.
First flow transition portion 130 and the second flow transition portion 135 are connected in series.As an example, described first-class
Dynamic converter section 130 and the second flow transition portion 135 may include the blocked four-way valve (four way valve) of an entrance.
The air regulator carry out refrigerating operaton in the case where, refrigerant from first flow transition portion 130 to
The outdoor heat-exchange device 140 flows into, and the refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit passes through low pressure gas
Pipe 195 flows into gas-liquid separator 160.
In addition, refrigerant is from second flow transition portion in the case where the air regulator carries out heating operation
135 flow by high-pressure air pipe 196 to the indoor heat exchanger side of the indoor unit, in the outdoor heat-exchange device 140
The refrigerant of evaporation flows into the gas-liquid separator 160 via first flow transition portion 130.
The outdoor heat-exchange device 140 includes multiple heat exchange departments 141,142 and outdoor fan 143.The multiple heat
Exchange part 141,142 includes the first heat exchange department 141 and the second heat exchange department 142 being connected in parallel.When carrying out refrigerating operaton,
It is limited by check-valves 145a and is flowed by the refrigerant in first flow transition portion 130 to second heat exchange department 142,
First heat exchange department 141 can be flowed by the refrigerant in first flow transition portion 130.
The outdoor unit 100 further include: the first heat exchange department temperature sensor 140a detects first heat exchange department
141 refrigerant temperature；Second heat exchange department temperature sensor 140b, detects the refrigerant of second heat exchange department 142
Temperature；Outdoor temperature sensor 140c detects extraneous gas temperature.
The outdoor heat-exchange device 140 further includes variable flow path 144, which guides refrigerant from described
The inlet side of lateral second heat exchange department 142 in the outlet of first heat exchange department 141.The variable flow path 144 is from institute
The outlet side line for stating the first heat exchange department 141 extends to the entrance side line of second heat exchange department 142.
The outdoor heat-exchange device 140 has vario valve 145, which is set to the variable flow path 144,
For selectively cutting off the flowing of refrigerant.Whether opened/closed according to the vario valve 145, is handed over by first heat
Flow into second heat exchange department 142 with changing the refrigerant property of can choose in portion 141.As an example, the vario valve 145 can wrap
Include solenoid valve.
Specifically, when the vario valve 145 is opened, by first heat exchange department 141 refrigerant via
The variable flow path 144 flows into second heat exchange department 142.At this moment, it is set to the outlet side of first heat exchange department 141
First outdoor valve 147a of piping 147 can be closed.
The outlet side line 148 of second heat exchange department 142 is provided with valve 148a outside second Room, in second heat
Exchange part 142 has carried out the refrigerant of heat exchange, can flow into the first subcooler 150 by valve 148a outside open second Room.
In addition, limitation refrigerant is flowed to second heat exchange department 142 when the vario valve 145 is closed, pass through
The refrigerant of first heat exchange department 141 can flow into first subcooler 150 via the first outdoor valve 147a.
Wherein, the outer valve 148a of the first outdoor valve 147a and second Room can be with first heat exchange department 141 and the
The configuration of two heat exchange departments 142 correspondingly parallel configuration.As an example, the first outdoor valve 147a and the outer valve of second Room
148a may include can be to the electric expansion valve (Electronic Expansion Valve, EEV) that refrigerant is depressurized.
The outlet side line 147 of first heat exchange department 141 and the outlet side line of second heat exchange department 142
148, the shunting piping of piping 149a and second 149b, which is shunted, with first connect correspondingly.
Described first, which shunts piping 149a and second, shunts piping entrance side of the 149b from first flow transition portion 130
Extend to the outlet side line 147,148, the height being discharged from first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112 is suppressed
Cryogen is selectively shunted to first heat exchange department 141 and 142 side of the second heat exchange department.It shunts and matches described first
Pipe 149a and second, which shunts piping 149b, can be respectively arranged with the first flow divider 149c and the second flow divider that can adjust aperture
149d。
The outlet side line 148 of second heat exchange department 142 further include: the heat around valve 148a outside the second Room is handed over
Change part stream piping；It is set to the third check-valves 148b that the heat exchange department shunts piping.
The first, second subcooler 150,170 is configured in the outlet side of the outdoor heat-exchange device 140.Described
One, the second subcooler 15,170 includes the first subcooler 150 and the second subcooler 170.
In the case where the air regulator carries out refrigerating operaton, condensed in the outdoor heat-exchange device 140
Refrigerant can successively pass through first subcooler 150 and the second subcooler 170.In addition, the air regulator into
In the case where row heating operation, by the refrigerant of the second subcooler 170, first subcooler 150 can be flowed into.
First subcooler 150 can be regarded as: the first refrigerant of circularly cooling agent system and first refrigeration
The first intermediate heat exchanger of heat exchange is carried out after part of refrigerant (second refrigerant) branch in agent.Also, institute
The second refrigerant for having carried out heat exchange in the first subcooler 150 is stated, (injection) described first compression can be injected
Machine 110 and the second compressor 112.
The outdoor unit 100 includes for the second refrigerant to be carried out branch and is guided to the first subcooler 150
The first supercooling flow path 151.The first supercooling flow path 151 can be from first subcooler 150 to described first
Compressor 110 and the second compressor 112 extend.
Also, the first supercooling flow path 151 is provided with first for being depressurized to the second refrigerant
Supercooling expansion device 153.The first supercooling expansion device 153 may include EEV (Electric Expansion
Valve)。
The first supercooling flow path 151 is provided with multiple temperature sensors 154,155.The multiple temperature sensor
154,155 include: the first temperature sensor 154, and detection flows into the refrigerant temperature before first subcooler 150；
Second temperature sensor 155, detection is by the refrigerant temperature after first subcooler 150.
The mistake of heat exchange is carried out in first subcooler 150 in first refrigerant and the second refrigerant
Cheng Zhong, first refrigerant can be over cooled, and the second refrigerant can be heated.
The temperature for the refrigerant that can be detected respectively based on first temperature sensor 154 and second temperature sensor 155
Angle value, to identify " first degree of superheat " of second refrigerant.As an example, the second temperature sensor 155 can be detected
Temperature value subtract value obtained from the temperature value that first temperature sensor 154 detects, be identified as " first overheat
Degree ".
The second refrigerant of heat exchange is carried out in first subcooler 150, it is described to inject to carry out branch
First compressor 110 and the second compressor 112.Therefore, the first supercooling flow path 151 can be described as " the first injection stream ".
Specifically, the first supercooling flow path 151 is branched into the first branch flow passage 156a and the second branch flow passage
156b, and connect correspondingly with first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112.The first branch flow passage 156a
It can be regarded as first injection stream with the second branch flow passage 156b.
One in the refrigerant of the first supercooling flow path 151 of heat exchange has been carried out in first subcooler 150
Part injects the first inlet of first compressor 110 via the first branch flow passage 156a.Also, described
Remaining a part in the refrigerant of the first supercooling flow path 151 of heat exchange has been carried out in one subcooler 150, has been passed through
The first inlet of second compressor 112 is injected by the second branch flow passage 156b.
At this moment, Xiang Suoshu the first compressor 110 and the refrigerant of the second compressor 112 injection can form intermediate pressure, that is,
Form pressure higher than the suction pressure of compressor and lower than discharge pressure.
The outlet side of first subcooler 150 is provided with the first branch portion 158.It has passed through first supercooling
First refrigerant of device 150 carries out branch in first branch portion 158, carrys out a part of inflow Denso cooling end 159, and another
A part flows into receiver 162.The Denso cooling end 159 passes through the side for being provided with the Sub-assembly Dept of thermal component, to make
It is cooling to state thermal component.
Second subcooler 170 is configured in the outlet side of the Denso cooling end 159.First subcooler
150, Denso cooling end 159 and the second subcooler 170 can arranged in series.
When to carry out refrigerating operaton as benchmark, the first system of heat exchange has been carried out in first subcooler 150
Cryogen via the Denso cooling end 159 and flows into second subcooler 170.In addition, to carry out heat supply running as base
On time, the refrigerant of heat exchange has been carried out in second subcooler 170, it can be via 159 cocurrent of Denso cooling end
Enter first subcooler 150.
Second subcooler 170 can be regarded as: in the first refrigerant and the refrigerant of circularly cooling agent system
Part of refrigerant (second refrigerant) be branched after carry out heat exchange the second intermediate heat exchanger.
The outdoor unit 100 includes the second supercooling flow path 171 that the second refrigerant carries out branch.Also, institute
It states supercooling flow path 171 and is provided with supercooling expansion device 173 for being depressurized to the second refrigerant.The supercooling
But expansion device 173 may include EEV (Electric Expansion Valve).
The second supercooling flow path 171 has multiple temperature sensors 174,175.The multiple temperature sensor 174,
175 include: third temperature sensor 174, and detection flows into the refrigerant temperature before second subcooler 170；4th
Temperature sensor 175, detection is by the refrigerant temperature after second subcooler 170.
Heat exchange is carried out in the supercooling heat exchanger 170 in first refrigerant and the second refrigerant
In the process, first refrigerant can be over cooled, and the second refrigerant can be heated.
The temperature for the refrigerant that can be detected respectively based on the third temperature sensor 174 and the 4th temperature sensor 175
Angle value, to identify " second degree of superheat " of second refrigerant.As an example, the 4th temperature sensor 175 can be detected
Temperature value subtract value obtained from the temperature value that the third temperature sensor 174 detects, be identified as " second overheat
Degree ".
The second refrigerant of heat exchange has been carried out in second subcooler 170, injects first compressor 110
With the second compressor 112, or to gas-liquid separator 160 shunt.
Specifically, the second supercooling flow path 171 includes the second branch portion 182, which is used for will
Refrigerant is to the second injection stream 176a, 176b and shunts the progress of flow path 181 branch, wherein the second injection stream 176a,
176b, for refrigerant to be injected first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112；The shunting flow path 181, being used for will
Refrigerant is shunted to the gas-liquid separator 160.
Second injection stream 176a, 176b includes correspondingly to first compressor 110 and the second compression
The third branch flow passage 176a and the 4th branch flow passage 176b that machine 112 extends.The third branch flow passage 176a and described first
Second inlet of compressor 110 connects, the second inlet of the 4th branch flow passage 176b and second compressor 112
Connection.
The stream that can adjust refrigerant is respectively arranged in the third branch flow passage 176a and the 4th branch flow passage 176b
The injection valve 177 of amount.The injection valve 177 may include the electric expansion valve (EEV) that can adjust aperture.
One in the refrigerant of the second supercooling flow path 171 of heat exchange has been carried out in second subcooler 170
Part can carry out branch in second branch portion 182, and via third branch flow passage 176a and inject first compressor
110 the second inlet.
Also, another part refrigerant of branch has been carried out in second branch portion 182, it can be via described 4th point
Zhi Liulu 176b and the second inlet for injecting second compressor 112.At this moment, the refrigerant of injection can form intermediate pressure
Power, that is, form pressure higher than the suction pressure of compressor and lower than discharge pressure.
In addition, the gas-liquid separator 160 is so that gas shape is freezed before refrigerant flows into the compressor 110,112
The structure of agent separation.
The gas-liquid separator 160 is formed as one with receiver 162.Specifically, the outdoor unit 100 includes setting
There are refrigerant storage tank, the inside for dividing the refrigerant storage tank of the gas-liquid separator 160 and receiver 162 empty
Between division.The gas-liquid separation is provided on the downside of the division in the inner space of the refrigerant storage tank
Device 160, upside are provided with the receiver 162.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes from first flow transition portion 130 and the second flow transition portion 135 to the gas
The low-pressure fitting pipe 184 that liquid/gas separator 160 extends.The low pressure refrigerant evaporated in refrigerant circulation, can be from first flowing
Converter section 130 or the second flow transition portion 135 flow into the gas-liquid separator 160 via the low-pressure fitting pipe 184.
The gas-liquid separator 160 includes the first gas-liquid separation mouth connecting with the low-pressure fitting pipe 184 and the shunting
The second gas-liquid separation mouth that flow path 181 connects.The shunting flow path 181 can be from second branch portion 182 to the gas-liquid
Second gas-liquid separation mouth of separator 160 extends.
The shunting flow path 181 is provided with the flow divider 183 of the flowing for selectively cutting off refrigerant.According to institute
It states whether flow divider 183 opens/closes, the amount for flowing into the refrigerant of the gas-liquid separator 160 is adjusted.As an example, institute
Stating flow divider 183 may include solenoid valve.
The receiver 162 understands are as follows: can store at least part of structure of the refrigerant recycled in systems.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes the receiver inlet fluid path 163 connecting with the entrance side of the receiver 162.Institute
Stating receiver inlet fluid path 163 can extend from first branch portion 158 to the receiver 162.
The receiver inlet fluid path 163 is provided with the receiver inlet valve 164a of the flowing for adjusting refrigerant.
When the receiver inlet valve 164a is opened, at least part refrigerant in refrigerant recycled in systems can be flowed into
The receiver 162.As an example, the receiver inlet valve 164a may include solenoid valve.
Also, the receiver inlet fluid path 163 is provided with decompressor 164b, to make to flow into the receiver 162
Refrigerant decompression.As an example, the decompressor may include capillary.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes the receiver outlet extended from the receiver 162 to the gas-liquid separator 160
Piping 165.At least part refrigerant being stored in the receiver 162 can be flowed by the receiver outlet piping 165
Enter the gas-liquid separator 160.On the top of the gas-liquid separator 160, be provided with for the receiver outlet piping
The gas-liquid separation mouth of 165 connections.
The amount that can adjust the refrigerant being discharged from the receiver 162 is provided in the receiver outlet piping 165
Receiver outlet valve 166.According to the receiver outlet valve 166 open/close or aperture, can adjust described in inflow
The amount of the refrigerant of gas-liquid separator 160.As an example, the receiver outlet valve 166 may include solenoid valve.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes sucking piping 169, and sucking piping 169 is from the gas-liquid separator 160 to described
First compressor 110 and 112 side of the second compressor extend, and suck refrigerant for guiding to compressor.The sucking piping 169
It is branched, is connect with the first of the first of first compressor 110 and second compressor 112.
It may be provided with low pressure sensor 169a in sucking piping 169, low pressure sensor 169a is able to detect inflow
The pressure of the refrigerant of first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112, that is, the low pressure of system.
The outdoor unit 100 further includes matching from the gas-liquid separator 160 to the oil reflux that the sucking piping 169 extends
Pipe 190.The oil being stored in the gas-liquid separator 160 can flow into the sucking by the oil reflux piping 190 and be piped
169.It may be provided with the oil valve 191 for adjusting oil stream amount in the oil reflux piping 190.As an example, the oil valve 191 can
Including solenoid valve.
The outdoor unit 100 further include for by the inside of first compressor 110 and the second compressor 112 oil to
The oily supplying tubing 119 of 169 supply of sucking piping.The oil supplying tubing 119 is respectively from 110 He of the first compressor
Second compressor 112 extends and is collaborated, and connect with sucking piping 169.
In addition, by the first refrigerant of second subcooler 170 indoor unit can be flowed by liquid pipe 197.Institute
State the liquid pipe temperature sensor for the temperature that liquid pipe 197 may be provided with for detecting the refrigerant flowed in the liquid pipe 197
197a。
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to structure of the attached drawing to subcooler.
Fig. 2 is the figure for showing the surface structure of subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is to show implementation of the invention
The figure of the internal structure of the subcooler of example, Fig. 4 is the solid of the inner tube for showing the embodiment of the present invention and the structure of partition
Exploded view, Fig. 5 are the figures for showing the case where refrigerant flows in the subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the subcooler 200 of the embodiment of the present invention includes the first subcooler illustrated in fig. 1
150 or second subcooler 170.
Specifically, the subcooler 200 include as exterior tube supercooling main body 210, be arranged in the supercooling
But the side of main body 210 and the first inflow part 211 flowed into for the first refrigerant.
The supercooling main body 210 may be configured as cylindrical shape.Specifically, the supercooling main body 210 may include two
The main part 210a of side end opening, two sides for blocking the main part 210a cover 210b.Also, in the supercooling
But the inside of main body 210 is formed with the flowing space for flowing above explained first refrigerant and second refrigerant.
The subcooler 200 includes: supercooling flow path 220, second for making to be branched in first refrigerant
Refrigerant flowing；Supercooling expansion device 221 is arranged in the supercooling flow path 220, subtracts to the second refrigerant
Pressure.The supercooling flow path 220 includes the first supercooling flow path 151 illustrated in fig. 1 or the second supercooling flow path 171, institute
Stating supercooling expansion device 221 includes the first supercooling expansion device 153 or the second supercooling expansion device 173.
The supercooling flow path 220 includes the second inflow part 223, and second inflow part 223 is for making second refrigeration
Agent is flowed into the inside of the supercooling main body 210.The second refrigerant is in 221 decompression of supercooling expansion device
Afterwards, the supercooling main body 210 is flowed by second inflow part 223.
The first refrigerant flowed by first inflow part 211 passes through institute in the internal flow of multiple inner tubes 240
The second refrigerant for stating the inflow of the second inflow part 223 is flowed in the outer space of multiple inner tubes 240.In the process,
Heat exchange can be carried out between first refrigerant and second refrigerant.
The subcooler 200 includes the first-out part 215 for making the first refrigerant discharge.It is described first-class
Portion 215 can be in conjunction with the cover 210b out.The side of the supercooling main body 210 is arranged in first inflow part 211
The other side of the supercooling main body 210 is arranged in portion, the first-out part 215.Described the other side is interpreted as, and is institute
State the part of the opposite side of a side.The first refrigerant being discharged by the first-out part 215, can be with second system
Cryogen carries out heat exchange, come the state discharge to be over cooled.
The subcooler 200 includes the second-out part 225 for making the second refrigerant discharge.Pass through described
The second refrigerant of two outflow portions 225 discharge, can be during carrying out heat exchange with first refrigerant, with what is be heated
State discharge.
The subcooler 200 includes: multiple inner tubes 240, and the inside of the supercooling main body 210 is arranged in, is used for
Guide the flowing of the first refrigerant；Multiple supporting members 231,235 support the two sides of multiple inner tubes 240.
It is separated from each other between multiple inner tubes 240, and from the interior side of first inflow part 211 to described first-class
The direction in portion 215 extends out.
Multiple supporting members 231,235 include the first support structure in conjunction with the side of multiple inner tubes 240
Part 231, the second supporting member 235 in conjunction with the other side of multiple inner tubes 240.
First supporting member 231 includes: the first supportive body 232, with circular plate shape；Multiple first combined holes
233, it is formed in the supportive body 232, for being inserted into a side of multiple inner tubes 240.Also, described second
Supportting component 235 includes: the second supportive body 236, with circular plate shape；Multiple second combined holes 237 form described second
Main body 236 is supportted, for being inserted into the other side of multiple inner tubes 240.
The first refrigerant of the supercooling main body 210 is flowed by first inflow part 211, can to it is multiple it is described in
The inside of portion's pipe 240 carries out branch to flow into.Specifically, first refrigerant can flow into the cover 210b and described the
Space between one supporting member 231 carries out branch to multiple inner tubes 240.
The first refrigerant in multiple inner tubes 240 is flowed to the direction of the first-out part 215, and in institute
It states and is collaborated in the space between the second supporting member 235 and the cover 210b.Also, described first collaborated
Refrigerant can be discharged by the first-out part 215 from the subcooler 200.
It may be provided with partition 250 in the inside of the supercooling main body 210.The partition 250 can be regarded as: support is multiple
The inner tube 240 come prevent inner tube 240 shake structure.
The partition 250 may be provided with multiple.Multiple partitions 250 may be provided at first supporting member 231 with
Between second supporting member 235.
Specifically, multiple partitions 250 are configured to, on the length direction of multiple inner tubes 240 each other every
It opens." length direction " of the inner tube 240 can be regarded as: the direction that the inner tube 240 extends, the first refrigerant stream
Dynamic direction, that is, from first inflow part 211 towards the direction of first-out part 215.
As an example, multiple partitions 250 include from 211 side of the first inflow part to the first-out part 215
First partition 250a, second partition 250b, third partition 250c and the 4th partition 250d configured in order.It should be noted that
The quantity of the partition 250 is not limited.
Multiple partition 250a, 250b, 250c, 250d configurations are in the alternate of the inside of the supercooling main body 210
On position.Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, from 211 side of the first inflow part towards the first of the first-out part 215
When the flowing of refrigerant is benchmark, a part of partition, as an example, first partition 250a and third partition 250c are located at described
Lower part on the basis of the center of supercooling main body 210, second partition 250b and the 4th partition 250d are located at the supercooling master
Top on the basis of the center of body 210.That is, the first partition 250a and third partition 250c can support multiple inner tubes
240 lower part, the second partition 250b and the 4th partition 250d can support the top of multiple inner tubes 240.
According to the configuration of above-mentioned multiple partition 250a, 250b, 250c, 250d, second refrigerant is alternately to described
The lower space and upper space of the inside of supercooling main body 210 flow.
Specifically, the second refrigeration of the inside of the supercooling main body 210 is flowed by second inflow part 223
Agent, the spatial flow between first supporting member 231 and the second supporting member 235.Also, multiple partitions
250a, 250b, 250c, 250d play the function for limiting the cutting portion of the flowing of the second refrigerant, therefore, described
Two refrigerants can avoid multiple described partition 250a, 250b, 250c, 250d, to change flow direction.
Therefore, as shown in figure 5, in the second refrigerant from second inflow part 223 to the second-out part 225
During flowing, has upwards and lower section replaces the form flowed.In this process, the second refrigerant can with it is more
First refrigerant of a inner tube 240 carries out heat exchange, and during alternately flowing to upper and lower, Neng Gouyu
Multiple inner tubes 240 equably carry out heat exchange.
Also, the second refrigerant depressurizes in the supercooling expansion device 221 and is in the state with two-phase,
It is alternately flowed according to described, is suitably mixed the refrigerant of liquid phase and gas phase, so as to improve between the first refrigerant
Heat exchanger effectiveness.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view for showing the diaphragm structure of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 7 be show the embodiment of the present invention every
The main view of hardened structure, Fig. 8 are the cross-sectional views for showing the internal structure of subcooler of the embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the partition 250 of the embodiment of the present invention is generally formed into semi-circular shape.Specifically, described
Partition 250 includes the diaphragm body 251 with the outer peripheral surface 252 of circular shape.The outer peripheral surface 252 can be with the supercooling
The inner peripheral surface of main body 210 combines.Also, the diaphragm body 251 can play the flowing for limiting the second refrigerant
The effect of cutting portion.
It is formed with through hole 255 in the partition 250, which is used to make one in multiple inner tubes 240
Partial interior pipe 240 penetrates through.The through hole 255 can accordingly be formed as round with the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 240.And
And the through hole 255 may be provided with it is multiple.
The partition 250 includes support slot 253, which separates with the through hole 255, and supports multiple institutes
State other a part of inner tubes 240 in inner tube 240.The support slot 253 is at least part of the diaphragm body 251
It is recessed, as an example, the support slot 253 there can be circular shape.
Defining the imaginary radial direction for connecting the center C of the support slot 253 and the both ends of support slot 253
Line when, angle that the line of the radial direction at the both ends is constituted, that is, the central angle θ of the circular arc be formed as 180 degree with
On.Also, the center of the support slot 253 and the center of the supercooling main body 210 are formed as with one heart.
The support slot 253 may be provided with multiple.The partition 250 includes for connecting in multiple support slots 253
A support slot 253 and another support slot 253 slot interconnecting piece 254.The slot interconnecting piece 254 constitutes the diaphragm body 251
A part, and each end of a support slot 253 and another support slot 253 can be connected.
Define the reference line A1 halved to the partition 250.On the basis of the reference line A1, the partition
250 can have symmetrical shape.The partition 250 includes the ground for being defined as the reference line A1 and the outer peripheral surface 252 and meeting
The datum mark 256 of point.
Multiple inner tubes 240 can be multistage in the internal arrangement of the supercooling main body 210.As an example, multiple
The inner tube 240 includes: first row with pipe portion 241, and when using the flow direction of first refrigerant as benchmark, this first
Column are arranged in the lower part of the inside of the supercooling main body 210 with pipe portion 241；Secondary series matches pipe portion 243, and Xiang Suoshu first row is matched
The upside of pipe portion 241 separates arrangement；Third column match pipe portion 245, and Xiang Suoshu secondary series separates arrangement with the upside of pipe portion 243.
As an example, match multiple pipings of pipe portion 241 as shown in figure 8, constituting the first row, constitute secondary series with pipe portion
243 multiple pipings and the composition third column match multiple pipings of pipe portion 245, are arranged separately on identical height.Wherein,
Height can be regarded as: when regarding the datum mark 256 as origin, the reference line A1 extend direction on, away from for
At a distance from the datum mark 256 first reference line l1 tangent with the outer peripheral surface 252.
It can define: by the second reference line l2 at the center for constituting multiple pipings of the first row with pipe portion 241；
By the third reference line l3 at the center for constituting multiple pipings of the secondary series with pipe portion 243；And by being used for structure
At the 4th reference line l4 at the center of multiple pipings of the third column with pipe portion 245.
The first row with pipe portion 241 and secondary series at a distance from being spaced apart of pipe portion 243, with the secondary series with pipe portion
243 with third column with pipe portion 245 be spaced apart at a distance from it is roughly the same.Also, for constituting each column with pipe portion 241,243,245
The distance between piping it is roughly the same.Therefore, multiple inner tubes 240 can be configured equably in the supercooling main body
210 inside.
The height of the partition 250, i.e., the height of the slot interconnecting piece 254 be formed as, the supercooling main body 210
Diameter 1/2 or more.If the height of the partition 250 be the supercooling main body 210 diameter 1/2 hereinafter, if it is more
The support force of a inner tube 240, especially secondary series weaken with the support force of pipe portion 243, therefore are preventing the inner tube
It is restricted in terms of 240 vibration.
Therefore, in order to prevent this situation, the height of the partition 250 of the present embodiment, i.e., the height H of slot interconnecting piece 254 can
Be formed as, 1/2 height H1 of the diameter than being equivalent to the supercooling main body 210 is big.
In addition, the partition 250 supports the first row with pipe portion 241 and secondary series with pipe portion 243, and with described the
Three column are spaced with pipe portion 245.That is, the height of the partition 250 is formed in, not inner tube of the support arrangements in highest position
240, i.e., third column with pipe portion 245 multiple pipings height.
As described above, the partition 250 plays the effect for limiting the cutting portion of the flowing of the second refrigerant, because
This, no matter in the case where being configured to divide the inner space of the supercooling main body 210 completely, or is being configured to
In the case that sectional area is excessive, the mobile performance of second refrigerant can all be caused to decline.
As an example, the case where forming partition 250 with the height for the multiple pipings for supporting the third column to match pipe portion 245
Under, in fact it could happen that the too small problem in flowing space portion 218.The flowing space portion 218 is it is understood that in the inner tube 240
Outer space in, the spatial portion of second refrigerant do not cut off by the partition 250, described flowing.
In particular, partition 250 needs to be located at third column piping in order to effectively support the third column with pipe portion 245
More than the height of the central part in portion 245, but in this case, the flowing space portion 218 is too small, leads to second refrigerant
Mobile performance decline.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the height H-shaped of the partition 250 becomes, and is equivalent to the third column and matches
The height H3 or less of the lower end of pipe portion 245.
In addition, the height H of the partition 250 is formed as, it is equivalent to the height of upper end of the secondary series with pipe portion 243
Spend H2 or less.If the height H-shaped of the partition 250 becomes the height H2 or more, the upper-end part of driving of the partition 250 in
Very close third column match the position of pipe portion 245, thus, it is possible to create following problem, that is, in second refrigerant flowing
In the process, the shaking that third column match pipe portion 245 occurs, is thus connect with pipe portion 245 with the partition 250 because of third column
It touches and generates noise.
It also, is the upper end of the partition 250 in the height H of the partition 250 situation identical as the height H2
The case where being formed in the secondary series with the tangent position of pipe portion 243.At this moment, occur being difficult to the partition 250 or
The problem of support slot 253.
Therefore, the height H-shaped of the partition 250 of the present embodiment becomes smaller than the height H2.To sum up, the partition
250 height H is formed as, bigger and smaller than the height H2 than the height H1.For ease of description, the height H1 is known as
The height H2 is known as " the second height " by " the first height ".
In addition, the slot interconnecting piece 254 can be configured such that with third column separated with pipe portion 245 at a distance from be, and it is adjacent
Inner tube 240 between the corresponding value of distance d1 that is separated it is so much.Specifically, it arranges when from the third with pipe portion 245
Match tube hub, with the radius r of setting, define for tangent imaginary concentric of the piping with the secondary series with pipe portion 243
When circle P1, the slot interconnecting piece 254 is configurable on the position tangent with the imaginary concentric circles P1.
Certainly, the height H of the partition 250 or slot interconnecting piece 254 at this moment is formed as, than the first height H1
It is big and smaller than the second height H2.
In other words, the height H-shaped of the partition 250 or slot interconnecting piece 254 becomes, the supercooling main body 210 it is straight
1/2 height H1 or more of diameter, also, the inner tube 240 i.e. secondary series than being supported by the support slot 253 is with pipe portion 243
The height H2 of upper end is small.
According to structure as above, the partition 250 effectively supports multiple inner tubes 240, to have the following advantages that, that is,
The noise that can be prevented the vibration of inner tube 240 and generate by the vibration, can improve the flowing of second refrigerant
Performance and heat exchanger effectiveness.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of subcooler configures between the condenser and evaporator of air regulator, makes to condense in the condenser
Refrigerant supercooling to flow to the evaporator, the subcooler is characterized in that,
Include:
Supercooling main body has carried out the second system of branch by the first refrigerant of the condenser, from first refrigerant
Cryogen flows into the supercooling main body,
Multiple inner tubes are configured in the inside of the supercooling main body, and first refrigerant is flowed in multiple inner tube,
Flowing space portion forms the outer space of multiple inner tubes, second system in the inside of the supercooling main body
Cryogen flows in the flowing space portion, and,
Partition supports at least part of multiple inner tubes；
Multiple inner tubes include:
First row matches pipe portion, is arranged with multiple pipings,
Secondary series matches pipe portion, in a manner of being spaced with the first row with pipe portion, is arranged with other multiple pipings, and,
Third column match pipe portion, in a manner of being spaced with the secondary series with pipe portion, are arranged with other other multiple pipings；
The partition includes:
Diaphragm body has for the outer peripheral surface in conjunction with the supercooling main body,
Through hole is formed in the diaphragm body, and the first row penetrates through the through hole with the piping of pipe portion, and,
Support slot is used to support the piping that the secondary series matches pipe portion；
The first row matches pipe portion in conjunction with the through hole of the partition,
The secondary series is supported in the support slot of the partition with pipe portion,
The third column are spaced with pipe portion with the partition；
The support slot be provided with it is multiple,
The diaphragm body includes the slot interconnecting piece for connecting a support slot and another support slot in multiple support slots；
When from the center for constituting the piping of the third column with pipe portion, with the radius of setting, definition is matched with the secondary series
When being piped tangent imaginary concentric circles of pipe portion, the slot interconnecting piece configuration is in the position tangent with the imaginary concentric circles
It sets.
2. subcooler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The support slot is that at least part of the diaphragm body is recessed.
3. subcooler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The support slot has circular shape, and the central angle θ of the circular arc is 180 degree or more.
4. subcooler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The supercooling main body has cylindrical shape,
The outer peripheral surface of the diaphragm body is in conjunction with the inner peripheral surface of the supercooling main body.
5. subcooler according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The partition has the symmetrical shape centered on reference line A1,
The outer peripheral surface of the diaphragm body includes the datum mark to meet with the reference line A1,
On the direction that the reference line A1 extends, the height H for the slot interconnecting piece lighted from the benchmark, which is greater than, to be equivalent to
1/2 height H1 of the diameter of the supercooling main body.
6. subcooler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
On the direction that the reference line A1 extends, the height H of the slot interconnecting piece lighted from the benchmark is less than described the
The height H2 of the upper end of two pipings of the column with pipe portion.
7. a kind of air regulator, which is characterized in that
Include:
Compressor, for compressing refrigerant,
Condenser, for make by the compressor refrigerant condense, and,
Subcooler, for making the refrigerant supercooling condensed in the condenser；
The subcooler includes:
Exterior tube,
Multiple inner tubes are configured in the inside of the exterior tube, and,
Partition is used to support at least part of multiple inner tubes；
Multiple inner tubes include:
First row matches pipe portion, is arranged with multiple pipings,
Secondary series matches pipe portion, in a manner of being spaced with the first row with pipe portion, is arranged with other multiple pipings, and,
Third column match pipe portion, in a manner of being spaced with the secondary series with pipe portion, are arranged with other other multiple pipings；
The partition includes:
Through hole, the first row penetrate through the through hole with the piping of pipe portion, and,
Support slot is used to support the piping that the secondary series matches pipe portion；
The support slot be provided with it is multiple,
The partition includes the slot interconnecting piece for connecting a support slot and another support slot in multiple support slots；
When from the center for constituting the piping of the third column with pipe portion, with the radius of setting, definition is matched with the secondary series
When being piped tangent imaginary concentric circles of pipe portion, the slot interconnecting piece configuration is in the position tangent with the imaginary concentric circles
It sets.
8. air regulator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The partition be provided with it is multiple,
When benchmark is in the direction flowed using refrigerant, multiple partitions configurations the inside of the exterior tube top or
The lower part of inside.
9. air regulator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
When benchmark is in the direction flowed using refrigerant, multiple partitions are alternately configured in the upper of the inside of the exterior tube
The lower part of portion and inside.
10. air regulator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The partition includes:
Outer peripheral surface is supported on the inner peripheral surface of the exterior tube,
Datum mark, as the place on the outer peripheral surface, and for being halved in a symmetrical manner to the partition
Reference line A1 meet；
On the direction that the reference line A1 extends, the height H for the partition lighted from the benchmark, which is greater than, is equivalent to the outside
The height H1 of the 1/2 of the diameter of pipe, and it is less than the height H2 of the upper end of piping of the secondary series with pipe portion.
11. air regulator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The subcooler be provided with it is multiple, the multiple subcooler include be connected in series the first subcooler and the second mistake
Cooler.
12. a kind of subcooler, which is characterized in that
Include:
Supercooling main body, the first refrigerant and flows into the supercooling from the second refrigerant that first refrigerant has carried out branch
Main body,
The inside of the supercooling main body is arranged in multiple inner tubes, and first refrigerant is flowed in multiple inner tube, with
And
Multiple partitions are used to support multiple inner tubes；
Multiple inner tubes include:
First row matches pipe portion, is arranged with multiple pipings,
Secondary series matches pipe portion, in a manner of being spaced with the first row with pipe portion, is arranged with other multiple pipings, and,
Third column match pipe portion, in a manner of being spaced with the secondary series with pipe portion, are arranged with other other multiple pipings；
The partition includes:
Diaphragm body has for the outer peripheral surface in conjunction with the inner peripheral surface of the supercooling main body,
At least part of through hole, the diaphragm body penetrates through, and the first row penetrates through the perforation with the piping of pipe portion
Hole,
Multiple support slots are spaced with the through hole, are used to support the piping that the secondary series matches pipe portion, and,
Slot interconnecting piece, for connecting the end of multiple support slots；
When from the center for constituting the piping of the third column with pipe portion, with the radius of setting, definition is matched with the secondary series
When being piped tangent imaginary concentric circles of pipe portion, the slot interconnecting piece configuration is in the position tangent with the imaginary concentric circles
It sets.
13. subcooler according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The center of the supercooling main body is concentric with being centrally formed for some support slot in multiple support slots.
14. subcooler according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
It further include the first supporting member and the second supporting member for being used to support the two sides of multiple inner tubes,
Multiple partitions are arranged between first supporting member and the second supporting member.
15. subcooler according to claim 12, which is characterized in that
The supercooling main body includes:
Main part, both side ends are open, which includes the first inflow part, for flowing into first refrigerant；
Second inflow part, for flowing into the second refrigerant；
Cover blocks the two sides of the main part, and has the first-out part for making the first refrigerant outflow.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150058054A KR101645132B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Subcooler and Air conditioner including the same |
| KR10-2015-0058054 | 2015-04-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106066103A CN106066103A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
| CN106066103B true CN106066103B (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=55910097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610105922.8A Active CN106066103B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-02-26 | Subcooler and air regulator with the subcooler |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160313036A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3086070B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101645132B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106066103B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101993082B1 (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-06-25 | 한국가스공사 | Baffle plate assembly for heat exchanger |
| CN108939836A (en) * | 2018-05-19 | 2018-12-07 | 泰州市宏泰电力设备有限公司 | A kind of block heater device and installation method |
| WO2022087491A1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Illuminated Extractors, Ltd. | Heating and refrigeration system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3630276A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1971-12-28 | Nasa | Shell-side liquid metal boiler |
| US4699211A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1987-10-13 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Segmental baffle high performance shell and tube heat exchanger |
| JP2012072923A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-12 | Mdi Corp | Shell and tube type heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3240267A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1966-03-15 | Borg Warner | Heat exchanger |
| US6694750B1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-02-24 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigeration system employing multiple economizer circuits |
| JP2007515615A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-14 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Tube bundle support |
| KR20110071616A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Heat exchanger, welding members and air conditioner |
| US20110253341A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Auxiliary supports for heat exchanger tubes |
| US20120199323A1 (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-09 | Memc Electronic Materials Spa | Shell and tube heat exchangers and methods of using such heat exchangers |
| JP2012207813A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Heat exchanger |
| KR101382055B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-04-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | An air conditioner |
| EP2568247B1 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2019-04-10 | LG Electronics Inc. | Air conditioner |
| KR101382084B1 (en) | 2011-09-07 | 2014-04-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | An air conditioner |
| WO2013049166A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Trane International Inc. | Refrigerant management in hvac systems |
| KR101873597B1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2018-07-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | An air conditioner |
| US20140262171A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Koch Heat Transfer Company, Lp | Tube bundle for shell-and-tube heat exchanger and method of constructing same |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 KR KR1020150058054A patent/KR101645132B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610105922.8A patent/CN106066103B/en active Active
- 2016-03-03 US US15/060,209 patent/US20160313036A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-15 EP EP16165548.5A patent/EP3086070B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3630276A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1971-12-28 | Nasa | Shell-side liquid metal boiler |
| US4699211A (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1987-10-13 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Segmental baffle high performance shell and tube heat exchanger |
| JP2012072923A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-12 | Mdi Corp | Shell and tube type heat exchanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3086070A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| KR101645132B1 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
| US20160313036A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
| EP3086070B1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
| CN106066103A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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