CN106064117A - Non-ferrous metal sorting unit - Google Patents
Non-ferrous metal sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106064117A CN106064117A CN201610682461.0A CN201610682461A CN106064117A CN 106064117 A CN106064117 A CN 106064117A CN 201610682461 A CN201610682461 A CN 201610682461A CN 106064117 A CN106064117 A CN 106064117A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ferrous metal
- sorting unit
- rotation wheel
- wheel
- metal sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/23—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
- B03C1/24—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields
- B03C1/247—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp with material carried by travelling fields obtained by a rotating magnetic drum
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of non-ferrous metal sorting unit, including: feeding portion and sorting portion；Wherein, feeding portion includes active rotation wheel and supports band；Described active rotation wheel realizes rotating by actuator；Described support band is taken turns around described active rotation, and the rotation taken turns with described active rotation and advance；Pending material drops down onto described after supporting band, through the described transport supporting band, falls into sorting portion；Sorting portion includes passive rotation wheel and magnetic roller；Described passive rotation wheel is located at the lower section of described active rotation wheel, and pending material falls into and described passive rotation wheel can be driven when taking turns to described passive rotation to rotate；Described magnetic roller is located at the center of described passive rotation wheel, and the rotation of described magnetic roller makes non-ferrous metal component separate from material.The non-ferrous metal sorting unit of the present invention realizes the feeding for the treatment of material respectively by active rotation wheel and passive rotation wheel and separates the function of non-ferrous metal, and simple in construction, the efficiency of separation is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling field of material, particularly relate to a kind of non-ferrous metal sorting unit.
Background technology
Along with the variation of industrial development, the increasing product containing non-ferrous metal occurs in life and produces neck
Territory.When the article containing non-ferrous metal become waste material, if can be sorted out, after being on the one hand conducive to garbage
Continuous process, on the other hand can also carry out a certain degree of recycling to it.
Principle according to vortex flow can realize the separation of non-ferrous metal in rubbish, but current non-ferrous metal sorter
Eddy current separation device be mostly by driving rotate wheel and magnetic roller take concentrically ringed arrangement, between material and interior cylinder
There is outer rotation to take turns, due to the isolation of belt, reduce the magnetic flux at material.And also to support owing to rotating wheel and drive skin
Band rotates, and such belt must directly have enough frictional force that belt could be driven to rotate with rotating wheel, the tension force of such belt
Also necessary sufficiently large (if the least, be likely to occur the phenomenon of belt creep), and big tension force bring deformation can to rotation wheel, for
Do not make this deformation cause rotation wheel and interior magnet drum friction, it is necessary to make interior magnet drum and rotating keep between wheel enough between
Away from.
In order to reduce the above-mentioned deformation of scroll wheel, the composition of the waste material (such as rubbish) in actual application is the most multiple in addition
Miscellaneous, its non-ferrous metal being contained within is the most more complicated, for realizing efficiently separating of non-ferrous metal, generally requires by using magnetic force
Bigger, velocity of rotation higher magnetic roller, and such scheme obviously can cause the manufacturing cost of magnetic roller and run disappearing of energy
Consumption all increases.Thus while can realize in theory, in sorting for waste material (such as rubbish), seldom there is the whirlpool of reality at present
The application of electric current separator.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, how to make sorting unit structure be simplified same
Time, improve its efficiency of separation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of non-ferrous metal sorting unit, including: feeding portion and
Sorting portion；Wherein, feeding portion includes active rotation wheel and supports band；Described active rotation wheel realizes rotating by actuator；Institute
State support band to take turns around described active rotation, and the rotation taken turns with described active rotation and advance；Pending material drops down onto
After described support band, through the described transport supporting band, fall into sorting portion；Described sorting portion includes passive rotation wheel and magnetic roller；Institute
Stating passive rotation wheel and be located at the lower section of described active rotation wheel, pending material falls into and can carry when taking turns to described passive rotation
Dynamic described passive rotation wheel rotates；Described magnetic roller is located at the center of described passive rotation wheel, and the rotation of described magnetic roller makes coloured
Metal component separates from material.
For above-mentioned non-ferrous metal sorting unit, in a kind of possible embodiment, this non-ferrous metal sorting unit is also
Including collection portion, comprising:
First recovery unit, it is connected with the downstream position of isolated non-ferrous metal component, for collecting from material
Isolated non-ferrous metal component；And
At least one second recovery unit, it is connected with the downstream position of material of residual, and being used for collecting separation has coloured gold
Belong to the unclassified stores after component.
For above-mentioned non-ferrous metal sorting unit, in a kind of possible embodiment, described magnetic roller is driven by motor
Dynamic realization rotates.
For above-mentioned non-ferrous metal sorting unit, in a kind of possible embodiment, this non-ferrous metal sorting unit is also
Including pedestal；Described pedestal is fixed on the installation base surface of this installation environment residing for non-ferrous metal sorting unit；Described actuator
It is fixed on described pedestal；Described motor is fixed on described pedestal.
For above-mentioned non-ferrous metal sorting unit, in a kind of possible embodiment, described pedestal is provided with charging aperture,
Pending material drops down onto described support through described charging aperture and carries.
For above-mentioned non-ferrous metal sorting unit, in a kind of possible embodiment, the described band that supports is belt.
For above-mentioned non-ferrous metal sorting unit, in a kind of possible embodiment, pending material directly drops down onto
The outer wheel face of described passive rotation wheel.
The non-ferrous metal sorting unit of the present invention, by using active rotation wheel and the version of passive rotation wheel, is dividing
On the premise of the cost of screening device is minimized, improve the efficiency of separation.And simple in construction, it is particularly suited for for life rubbish
For non-ferrous metal in raw material under the application scenarios such as rubbish, changing food waste Pre-sorting or household electrical appliances recycling (broken household electrical appliances material)
Separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part comprising in the description and constituting description together illustrates the present invention's with description
Exemplary embodiment, feature and aspect, and for explaining the principle of the present invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of the non-ferrous metal sorting unit of a kind of embodiment of invention.
Reference numerals list
11, active rotation wheel
12, band is supported
21, passive rotation wheel
22, magnetic roller
31, nonferrous metals recycling case
32, residual material collection box
Detailed description of the invention
Various exemplary embodiments, feature and the aspect of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing.In accompanying drawing identical
Reference represent the same or analogous element of function.Although the various aspects of embodiment shown in the drawings, but remove
Non-specifically is pointed out, it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
The most special word " exemplary " means " as example, embodiment or illustrative ".Here as " exemplary "
Illustrated any embodiment should not necessarily be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
It addition, in order to better illustrate the present invention, detailed description of the invention below gives numerous details.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that do not have some detail, the present invention equally implements.In some instances, for
Ways and means well known to those skilled in the art is not described in detail, in order to highlight the purport of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of non-ferrous metal sorting unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, this non-ferrous metal sorting unit specifically includes that feeding portion, comprising:
Active rotation wheel 11, it realizes rotating by actuator；
Supporting band 12, it takes turns 11 around active rotation, and advances with the rotation of active rotation wheel 11；
After pending material drops down onto support band 12, through supporting the transport with 12, fall into sorting portion；
Sorting portion, comprising: passive rotation wheel 21, it is located at active rotation and takes turns the lower section of 11, and pending material falls into
To passive rotation take turns 21 time, material due to inertia, drives passive rotation wheel 21 rotation；
Magnetic roller 22, its be located at passive rotation wheel 21 center, the rotation of magnetic roller 22 makes non-ferrous metal component from material
Separate:
Specifically, produce in the non-ferrous metal component during the rotation of magnetic roller 22 makes the material fallen into passive rotation wheel 21
Raw vortex flow, the direction in the magnetic field of this vortex flow is contrary with original magnetic field of magnetic roller 22；And non-ferrous metal component can be by vortex flow
The magnetic repellence that possessed of magnetic field, thus realize separating with other nonmetallic ingredients.
After non-ferrous metal Component seperation goes out, the downstream position at material can be provided with collection portion, and it may include that
First recovery unit, nonferrous metals recycling case 31 the most as shown in Figure 1, itself and isolated non-ferrous metal component
Downstream position is connected, and is mainly used in collecting isolated non-ferrous metal component from material；According to practical situation, this can be had
Non-ferrous metal component carries out recovery in various degree.
At least one second recovery unit, residual material collection box 32 the most as shown in Figure 1, its with residual material under
The linking of trip position, is mainly used in collecting the unclassified stores after separating non-ferrous metal component.According to practical situation, can be to residual
Material is further classified, and be then correspondingly processed (fill or reclaim).
Magnetic roller 22 is to realize the high-speed rotation of bucket in it under the driving of motor, and then could produce in non-ferrous metal component
Raw vortex flow.
In a kind of possible embodiment, this non-ferrous metal sorting unit also includes that, as pedestal, pedestal is fixed on this
The installation base surface of the installation environment residing for non-ferrous metal sorting unit, such as the ground of Biohazard Waste Disposal.Certainly, aforementioned active drive
The actuator (as being another motor) of wheel and for driving the motor of magnetic roller to be both secured to pedestal.To realize the whole of product
Body.
Can also be provided with charging aperture on pedestal, pending material drops down onto on support band 12 through this charging aperture, enters successively
Row transports, sorts and collect step.
In a kind of specific embodiment, supporting band 12 can be belt.
Although it should be noted that describing modularity with the example of belt and an only residual material collection box 32
Lathe as above, it is understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention should be not limited to this.It is true that user completely can be according to reality
Demand, flexible design supports the form of band and the second recovery unit, as long as can realizing boring transmission and reclaiming.
Due to the fact that passive rotation wheel 21 no longer back-up belt, i.e. material directly drop down onto the foreign steamer of passive rotation wheel 21
Face, no longer has belt to isolate, reduces the spacing between material and magnetic roller 22 between material and magnetic roller 22.And, passive rotation
Wheel 21 avoids the deformation of the passive rotation wheel 21 caused due to the pulling force of belt the most immediately, passive rotation wheel 21 and magnetic roller 22 it
Between spacing reduce further, the spacing between material and magnetic roller 22 reduces the most further.
Owing to the intensity in magnetic field becomes a cube attenuation relation with the increase of distance, add the non-ferrous metal sorting dress of the present invention
Put the buffer action also eliminating belt for magnetic, compare existing non-ferrous metal sorter, in material in non-ferrous metal
Higher magnetic flux can be obtained, hence it is evident that be improved the efficiency of separation of non-ferrous metal in identical magnetic field intensity.
It can be seen that the non-ferrous metal sorting unit of the present invention is used for the support band of feed by active rotation wheel 11 driving
12, passive rotation wheel 21 then realizes the separation of non-ferrous metal, does not therefore have magnetic roller 22, passive rotation again in active rotation wheel 11
Wheel 21 the most no longer back-up belt, so actively and the selections of passive rotation wheel are not required to meet and not only possess sufficient intensity, but also the gentliest
Thin material, selection is easier, can effectively control cost.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a non-ferrous metal sorting unit, it is characterised in that this non-ferrous metal sorting unit includes: feeding portion and sorting portion；
Wherein,
Feeding portion includes active rotation wheel and supports band；Described active rotation wheel realizes rotating by actuator；Described support carries
Take turns around described active rotation, and the rotation taken turns with described active rotation and advance；Pending material drops down onto described support
After band, through the described transport supporting band, fall into sorting portion；
Sorting portion includes passive rotation wheel and magnetic roller；Described passive rotation wheel is located at the lower section of described active rotation wheel, pending
Material fall into can drive when taking turns to described passive rotation described passive rotation wheel rotate；Described magnetic roller is located at described passive turn
The center of driving wheel, the rotation of described magnetic roller makes non-ferrous metal component separate from material.
Non-ferrous metal sorting unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this non-ferrous metal sorting unit also includes
Collection portion, comprising:
First recovery unit, it is connected with the downstream position of isolated non-ferrous metal component, separates from material for collecting
The non-ferrous metal component gone out；And
At least one second recovery unit, it is connected with the downstream position of the material of residual, is used for collecting separation non-ferrous metal group
Unclassified stores after Fen.
Non-ferrous metal sorting unit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described magnetic roller is real by the driving of motor
Now rotate.
Non-ferrous metal sorting unit the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that this non-ferrous metal sorting unit also includes
Pedestal；Described pedestal is fixed on the installation base surface of this installation environment residing for non-ferrous metal sorting unit；
Wherein: described actuator is fixed on described pedestal；
Wherein: described motor is fixed on described pedestal.
Non-ferrous metal sorting unit the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described pedestal is provided with charging aperture, treats
The material processed drops down onto described support through described charging aperture and carries.
6. according to the non-ferrous metal sorting unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described support band is
Belt.
7. according to the non-ferrous metal sorting unit according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that pending material
Directly drop down onto the outer wheel face of described passive rotation wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610682461.0A CN106064117A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Non-ferrous metal sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610682461.0A CN106064117A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Non-ferrous metal sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106064117A true CN106064117A (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=57207571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610682461.0A Pending CN106064117A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Non-ferrous metal sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106064117A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54122478A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Slide driving device for multi-spindle automatic lathe |
| CN2805939Y (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2006-08-16 | 抚顺隆基磁电设备有限公司 | Non-ferrous metal whirlpool separator |
| CN202741241U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-20 | 江阴市博邦环境科技有限公司 | Metal sorting device for household garbage |
| CN205988817U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 北京中科通用能源环保有限责任公司 | Non-ferrous metal sorting unit |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610682461.0A patent/CN106064117A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54122478A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Slide driving device for multi-spindle automatic lathe |
| CN2805939Y (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2006-08-16 | 抚顺隆基磁电设备有限公司 | Non-ferrous metal whirlpool separator |
| CN202741241U (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2013-02-20 | 江阴市博邦环境科技有限公司 | Metal sorting device for household garbage |
| CN205988817U (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-03-01 | 北京中科通用能源环保有限责任公司 | Non-ferrous metal sorting unit |
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Application publication date: 20161102 |
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