CN106054403A - Glasses having dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in emmetropia direction - Google Patents
Glasses having dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in emmetropia direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN106054403A CN106054403A CN201610669687.7A CN201610669687A CN106054403A CN 106054403 A CN106054403 A CN 106054403A CN 201610669687 A CN201610669687 A CN 201610669687A CN 106054403 A CN106054403 A CN 106054403A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/10—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/08—Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
- G02C7/081—Ophthalmic lenses with variable focal length
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/08—Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
- G02C7/086—Auxiliary lenses located directly on a main spectacle lens or in the immediate vicinity of main spectacles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/02—Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
- G02C7/08—Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
- G02C7/088—Lens systems mounted to spectacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0157—Constructive details portable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
- A61H2205/022—Face
- A61H2205/024—Eyes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses glasses having dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in an emmetropia direction and an eyesight adjusting device, and belongs to the field of eyesight rehabilitation glasses. The glasses include a carrier, a dynamic slight defocusing and zooming device having dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions and arranged on the carrier, and an automatic focusing device for driving the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming device to defocus and zoom; the dynamic slight defocusing and zooming device includes a zooming lens group away from eyeballs and replacement lenses close to the eyeballs. The glasses can induce the eye axis length of ametropia to gradually recover to an emmetropia eye axis state; the eyesight adjusting device makes a bionic vision training device fused with the emmetropia direction dynamic slight defocusing and zooming glasses. The glasses are suitable for eliminating pathogenesis generating myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, anisometropia, strabismus and amblyopia, and are suitable for prevention and treatment of myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, anisometropia, strabismus, amblyopia and visual fatigue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rehabilitation of vision eyewear art, be specifically related to one and there is in emmetropia direction the most slight out of focus change
The glasses of burnt function and visual accommodation device, these glasses can induce ametropic axiallength progressively to return to emmetropia eye
Spindle Status, bionical vision training apparatus is melted mutually by this visual accommodation device with emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses
Close.
Background technology
The sickness rate of myopia remains high in recent years, and number gets more and more, and the number of degrees are increasingly deeper, suffer from the myope age and more come
The least, according to recent statistics, existing 3.5 hundred million people of China's myopia, the U.S.'s general population rate of myopia is about 1/3rd, changes speech
The whole world have nearly 2,000,000,000 myopes, and quantity is the most soaring；China children amblyopia rate, close to 5%, is suffered from
Person is more than 20,000,000.In sum, adolescent myopia amblyopia has become as the social problem of world today's property.
But, there is a lot of problem in the traditional theory of existing visual accommodation, specific as follows:
1, far and near adjustment Theory existing problems: the clinical trial of more than one hundred million people that the whole world is maximum, i.e. student are read in school
It is to see that closely looking at the blackboard is to see that far every day, distance regulated several hours, but myopia is the most occurred frequently, this is because eye blood supply is not
Foot, is easily generated asthenopia, ciliary spasm, makes all far and near regulations all accuse inefficacy.
2, visual angle is ignored: in addition to visual acuity chart, almost from not mentioned visual angle in the preventing and treating chain of eye diseases such as hypometropia.Almost
The visual angle of all of commercially available dipped beam eye diseases such as hypometropia therapeutic equipments luminescence viewpoint is all higher than 150 subangles, and almost all of myopia is suffered from
Person has formed the custom only seeing that small angle is not seen at big visual angle, and the biggest the hidden retina area in visual angle is the biggest, more regarding thin
Born of the same parents are suppressed, to such an extent as to visual deterioration.
3, the deficiency of vision three linkage: visual system should be five linkages, but the eyes as existing treatment myopia close
As the theoretical basis of instrument is all three linkages, only set change does not has visual angle change, and makes brain sentence with empirical data comparison
Not collaborative support and regulation time disconnected.
4, amblyopia treatment is short of overall idea: only focus on the activation of visual cell during amblyopia treatment, regarding of being activated
How continuous firing no longer suppresses, no longer gives up and do not make to consider by aspect for cell, optic cell, and the visual cell being activated is not owing to having
There is the blood supply of abundance, it has to enter inhibitory state once again.
5, the corresponding intervention of form deprivation is not made: during because of near-distance reading, only have foveal region of retina recess can obtain abundance
Visual stimulus, other major part then lacks enough stimulations so that activity decrease, but modern medicine does not has this does not makes phase
Should intervene.
6, existing glasses improper use: near-sighted glasses can make the defocused image plane of remote thing become farther to return on retina
Imaging.But when people have on near-sighted glasses see nearly thing time, the imaging focal plane of nearly thing but falls and creates after retina
New out of focus, in order to see nearly thing clearly, eyeball is adjusted by brain, retina adaptively, and eyeball is adjusted length, eye the most backward
After ball is adjusted length, when the thing followed is to regard remote thing again, image falls again before amphiblestroid, the most unintelligible, needs again
Secondary join mirror, and so forth, not only accelerate the decline of the raising of eyeglass lens power, eye eyesight, glasses wearer the most also can be made to increase
Suffer from the danger of the ophthalmics such as retina shedding, glaucoma and retinopathy.
It is known that any Therapeutic Method for true myopia visual rehabilitation, its purpose is all to be to make the axle of eyeball
Return to emmetropic state to length, make the elasticity that the regulatory function recovery of eyeball is conventional, during treatment, due to eye
Mirror to the restriction of nearly thing imaging focal plane, maintain former axiallength and the negative effect stoping eyeball to recover, make any treatment side
Method returns to the effort of emmetropic state to the axial length making eyeball all becomes futile.
Chinese invention patent application CN101156814B disclose a kind of can be used for treating, auxiliary treatment of eye diseases such as hypometropia
Glasses and preparation method thereof, by the out of focus in positive apparent direction of glasses, on the basis of conventional window area, progressively guide eye
Shaft length tends to normal, but needs constantly to change glasses, and the number of degrees every time reduced are too high, can weaken emmetropization process and shorten eye
The strength of axle；Reduce the number of degrees too small every time, can increase and repeatedly change the cost that glasses are brought, and the speed that glasses are changed is eternal
Do not catch up with the speed being actually needed change.
Chinese invention patent application CN100562776 discloses a kind of glasses；Chinese utility model patent application
CN204595363 U discloses one can any focus-variable lens group；Chinese invention patent application CN100476513 discloses one
Variable focus spectacles；Chinese invention patent application CN101506714 discloses a kind of Zoom lens and glasses；China is practical new
Type patent application CN2246302 discloses the lens of a kind of adjustable degrees；Chinese utility model patent application
CN204154982U discloses a kind of head wearing type 3 D eyeglasses used on giant-screen mobile phone.Above-mentioned patent application is by different
Technological means, adjusts, by user visually-perceptible at that time, the purpose that the eyeglass number of degrees reach to correct defects of vision, but, non-professional make
User adjusts the eyeglass number of degrees, easily occurs that overcorrection, induction eyeball increase the problems such as the number of degrees, and the eyeglass lens power mixed up is easy
Change occurs because of the change of condition (vibrations, pressure, temperature, the reduction of battery electric quantity, leakage etc.).
Chinese utility model patent application CN201046185 discloses one and treats near vision adjusting means, by degree
Count the out of focus in emmetropia direction of the glasses that successively decrease, progressively guide axiallength to tend to normal, but to service portion in its description
It is improper that position and the mechanism of action describe
Chinese invention patent application CN 104850138 A discloses a kind of Based Intelligent Control zoom training equipment, by from former
The clear visual capacity of this focused state is to having the upgrading of out of focus state clear visual capacity, it is achieved whole with brain visual system as core
Body vision function optimization, with perfect, can promote naked vision, but have simultaneously and increase the melancholy of the computerized optometry number of degrees.
Chinese invention patent application CN 105213158A discloses a kind of visual performance and optimizes Training Control system and control thereof
Method processed, is recorded training data constantly, and provides Adjusted Option by analysis, substantially increase vision optimization by micro computer whole course
The practicality of training and effectiveness, but the outfan of described training equipment connects the input of range unit and the defeated of filming apparatus
The coupling method entering end is worth discussion, and sonar is generally intended for use primarily under water, could be applicable to the range finding of land daily life
Unknown.
Chinese invention patent application CN101001588B discloses a kind of device using bionics method treatment eyes, in
It is weak that state application for a patent for invention CN101292928B discloses a kind of myopia that can adjust right and left eyes relative luminous viewpoint brightness respectively
Depending on therapeutic instrument, Chinese invention patent application CN101969895B discloses a kind of eye illness control dress with multiple visual marking points
Put.By eight kinds of bionical training, (comprehensive eye Yoga sports, five linkage eyes close the eye Yoga vision enhancer of above three patent
Picture, peripheral visual field stimulating exercise, visual acuity training, super fineness eyesight training, two flash respectively training, close one's eyes regard light instruction
Practice, can adjunct acupuncture points electronics percussopunctator), increase by seven kinds of strength deposits (eyeball circulation power deposit, the ophthalmic flesh regulation power of visual system
Deposit, sclera are grown vigor deposit, sclera tensile tension deposit, extraocular muscles search capability collective ability stationkeeping ability deposit, are regarded
Cell viability deposit, eye brain communication capability deposit), (refractive media is transparent, eye to recover to maintain three essential conditions of healthy eye
Shaft length is consistent with refractive power, pathways for vision normal), from formed the cause of disease cause of disease bottom open hypermetropia, astigmatism, amblyopia, bend
The irregular door controlled with stravismus of light.But it is disadvantageous in that, in order to promote vision smoothly, needs to put on low powered posterior chamber glasses and coordinate
Instrument does the supplemental training facing out of focus that distance is walked about, but distance is walked about and is difficult to standardization one or adheres to, so that curative effect is the most permanent
Fixed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of glasses in emmetropia direction with dynamically slight out of focus zoom function and
Visual accommodation device, under the state that the present invention is used in out of focus, image distance retina is the nearest, and eyeball and brain want image to see
The rule that the strength of clear (being adjusted on retina) is the biggest, by emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus zoom function, makes
User, during light eye, induces ametropic axiallength progressively to return to emmetropia axis oculi state.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function, these glasses include carrier, are arranged on
There is on carrier the dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device of the most slight out of focus zoom function, drive the slight out of focus of dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device
The automatic focusing device of zoom, the most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device includes the focus-variable lens group away from eyeball and near eyeball
Replacing eyeglass.
Described focus-variable lens group is that two cylinders rotarily drive mobile eyeglass and seesaw formula focus-variable lens group, described automatic tune
Coke installation rotates outer cylinder by the output gear of band reduction box motor and drives mobile lens movement to complete at emmetropia
Direction fine out of focus zoom；Described dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device includes two, left and right lens barrel and connects the connector of two lens barrels,
Each lens barrel includes inner barrel and outer cylinder body, is slidably connected between inner barrel and outer cylinder body, and inner barrel is fixedly installed end face
Eyeglass, end face eyeglass is provided with mobile eyeglass, mobile eyeglass and end face eyeglass away from eyeball side, and one is concavees lens, another
Individual for convex lens, the distance between mobile eyeglass and end face eyeglass can dynamically regulate, close the eyeball side setting of end face eyeglass
Having replacing eyeglass, changing eyeglass is replaceable power lens；Described automatic focusing device includes convex with tooth on outer cylinder body
Wheel and the output gear of band reduction box motor matched with cam, both sides below described carrier, outer cylinder body are arranged
Having two cams, cam side arranges band reduction box motor, and the output gear of band reduction box motor passes through outer cylinder body
On actuated by cams outer cylinder body on three narrower helicla flutes rotate relative to three narrower windows of longitudinal direction on inner barrel and adjust
Save mobile eyeglass and the distance of end face eyeglass in each lens barrel, eyeglass lens power is dynamically fine-tuned.
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device includes framework and two forms being arranged in framework, in each form all
Being provided with focus-variable lens group, described focus-variable lens group is to be fixed on the end face eyeglass of lens supports end face and transport before and after cantilevered track
Dynamic mobile eyeglass constitutes focus-variable lens group, and described automatic focusing device drives moving lens by the shifting block on screw rod motor
Sheet has seesawed at emmetropia direction fine out of focus zoom along cantilevered track；It is molded with and cantilever rail on described mobile eyeglass
Circular hole that road matches and the shift fork matched with shifting block on motor screw rod, lens supports arranges motor, eyeglass
On circular hole be slidably connected with cantilevered track, be connected with eyeglass shift fork by the shifting block on motor screw rod；Existed by circular hole
Before and after on cantilevered track, the dynamic mobile lens movement of slip band is dynamically fine-tuned eyeglass lens power；The close eyeball side of end face eyeglass
Being provided with replacing eyeglass, changing eyeglass is replaceable power lens.
Described focus-variable lens group is horizontal moving focus-variable lens group, and described automatic focusing device is by band reduction box stepping
Before and after the output gear of motor, gear and rack drives, two move eyeglass transverse movement and complete fine out of focus zoom；Described dynamically
Slight out of focus zoom lens control device includes framework and two forms being arranged in framework, is equipped with cooperation for rehabilitation in each form
Ametropic lens systems, this lens systems includes at least one pair of eyeglass, is moved eyeglass and second by first and moves eyeglass structure
Becoming, this first moves eyeglass and second and moves eyeglass when observing on vision path, be set to one after another, and lead to
Crossing first to move lens connector and second and move lens connector and two tooth bars and connect, two rack and pinions are meshed, gear
Engage with the output gear of band reduction box motor, under the drive of the output gear of band reduction box motor, horizontal phase
Mutually synchronization becomes near or synchronizes to become remote regulation first and moves eyeglass and second and move eyeglass relative to position, to realize in emmetropia side
To the most slight out of focus zoom function.
Described dynamically slight out of focus zoom lens control device also includes control system, be used for controlling the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device,
Bionical vision-training system and remote computer exchange data function module；The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes surveying
Away from module, range finder module is ultrasonic distance measuring module, laser ranging module or infrared distance measurement module；The most slight described out of focus becomes
Coke installation also includes that photographic head or ocular convexity photographic head, data storage dress are measured in initialization data input equipment, pupil size
Put；Described and remote computer exchanges data function, relates to the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device, bionical training system, trains and control
System processed and remote computer based system；The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device and bionical training system are according to patient
Practical situation accurately controls the refractive diopter of patient's lens set at the moment and the luminous viewpoint of peripheral visual field, is moved by emmetropia direction
The dynamic refraction of state is slight out of focus zoom and bionical training, allow patient complete visual rehabilitation training during light eye；
Described Training Control system accurately controls vision end and the motion mode of bionical training end and pattern, and records actual making
With situation and real-time eye distance from, pupil data or ocular data and efficacy data, electric by mobile phone, desktop computer or flat board
Brain feeds back to remote computer and controls terminal, and described remote computer based system is according to the number of each Training Control system feedback
According to, compare judgement with empirical data in remote computer, be confirmed whether to adjust the replacing eyeglass number of degrees near eyeball, be given
It is best suitable for the training mode of user, is transferred to user by Radio Transmission Technology, it is ensured that the effective operation of each training system.
For myopia, described mobile eyeglass is telescope direct for negative mirror, end face eyeglass, and mobile lens edge is flat mirror；For far
Depending on, described mobile eyeglass be telescope direct, end face eyeglass be negative mirror, telescope direct lens edge is flat mirror.
This glasses adjustable extent is :-6.00D～+6.00D；Each pulse step number of degrees of described automatic focusing device are
0.1～25 degree；More preferably each pulse step number of degrees are 1～5 degree.
Described glasses include the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device that two groups of structures are identical, often group the most slight out of focus zoom dress
The focal power put is for just；Described mobile eyeglass is telescope direct or telescope direct group, is provided with replacing eyeglass near eyeball side, changes eyeglass
For replaceable power lens；Eyeball end is being provided with 3D mobile phone or there is the training screen of 3D function.
The optional optical power range of these glasses is :+15.00D～+35.00D；Each pulse of described automatic focusing device walks
Progress number is 0.1～25 degree；More preferably each pulse step number of degrees are 1～5 degree.
A kind of the described glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function are used to carry out vision focusing
Zoom training method, this training method is unidirectional gradual out of focus zooming adjustment or advance and retreat circulation type progressive out of focus zooming adjustment,
Described emmetropia direction is unidirectional gradual, makes in Zoom glasses by being positioned close to the replacing changing the eyeglass number of degrees of eyeball side
The position of 0.00D can see, is gradually reduced the number of degrees of the most slight out of focus Zoom glasses the most again by motor, often walks
The stepping number of degrees are 1～5 degree；Described emmetropia direction advance and retreat circulation type progressive out of focus zooming adjustment, first looks for emmetropia direction
Just there is the critical point obscured in slight out of focus, on this basis, at the periodicity increase and decrease of Near The Critical Point eyeglass lens power,
And in the range of human eye can bear, keep the trend that the number of degrees are the lowest, or the periodicity increase and decrease mistake of eyeglass lens power
The difference of ratio during Cheng Zhongzhan, falls back on high eyeglass lens power operational phase time accounting short, when entering low eyeglass lens power operational phase
Between accounting long.
A kind of include the described visual accommodation device in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function glasses,
This visual accommodation device also include bionical training system, described bionical training system include luminous viewpoint, diffuser, shade and
Lens cap；It is uniformly arranged eight luminous viewpoints outside the edge of the most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device nearly mesh side；Described luminescence
The nearly eyeball side of viewpoint arranges the diffuser that a substructureization processes；Described lens cap is arranged far from eyeball end, lens cap with
The most slight out of focus zoom lens control device and shade constitute darkroom, or by arranging circuit board and the replacing on diffuser of luminous viewpoint
Eyeglass constitutes darkroom away from lightproof part and the shade of eyeball side.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function of the present invention and visual accommodation device be not
Repel and widen FOV (Field of View) means optimize the basis of mental image aberration by automatic focusing generation hypermetropia atomization or myopia focusing
On；Dynamically become more meticulous out of focus zooming adjustment mode by dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses, complete in emmetropia direction dynamic
Slight out of focus zoom induction axis oculi progressively recovers normal；If merging bionical vision-training system again, can be from optometry angle, nutrition
Learn angle, amechanical angle promotes seven kinds of strength deposits of visual system, recovers to have maintained three essential conditions of eyes, can preferably
Help unofficial eye progressively to induce and return to emmetropic twenty-twenty vision；It is applicable to eliminate generation myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, bend
Light is irregular, stravismus, the cause of disease of amblyopia, it is adaptable to prevent and treat myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, anisometropia, stravismus, amblyopia and
Asthenopia.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the slight out of focus Zoom glasses in emmetropia direction dynamic rotary type of the present invention first, second embodiment
And the structural representation of visual accommodation device；
Fig. 2 is bionical vision-training system and the sectional view of lens barrel of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is bionical vision-training system and the parts broken away view of lens barrel of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the bionical vision-training system of second embodiment of the invention and along the sectional view of cantilevered track Zoom glasses；
Fig. 5 be second embodiment of the invention bionical vision-training system and along cantilevered track Zoom glasses parts split
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the slight out of focus zoom merit in emmetropia direction with dynamic horizontal moving of third embodiment of the invention
The glasses of energy and the structural representation of visual accommodation device；
Fig. 7 is the bionical vision-training system of third embodiment of the invention and horizontal zoom form internal anatomy；
Fig. 8 be the first of third embodiment of the invention move eyeglass and second move eyeglass opposite direction transverse movement regulation
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is that the first of third embodiment of the invention moves eyeglass and second and moves the mistake of the eyeglass lateral adjustments lens number of degrees
Journey schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is 3D Zoom glasses and the structural representation of visual accommodation device of fourth embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is 3D Zoom glasses and the structural representation of visual accommodation device other direction of fourth embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is the rotary lens barrel unit broken away view of the 3D dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses of fourth embodiment of the invention；
Figure 13 be the 3D dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses of fourth embodiment of the invention along cantilevered track Zoom glasses portion
Part broken away view；
Figure 14 is the eyeglass lateral adjustments lens number of degrees of the 3D dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses of fourth embodiment of the invention
Process schematic；
Figure 15 be the present invention bionical vision-training system in peripheral visual field stimulating exercise schematic diagram；
Figure 16 is the comprehensive eye Yoga sports training schematic layout pattern of the bionical vision-training system of the present invention；
Figure 17 is that the right and left eyes luminescence viewpoint of the bionical vision-training system of the present invention alternately flashes training schematic diagram respectively；
Figure 18 be the present invention bionical vision-training system in super fineness eyesight training schematic layout pattern.
Description of reference numerals
1 carrier
2 inner barrels
2-1 longitudinally narrower window
3 outer cylinder bodies
The narrower helicla flute of 3-1
3-2 cam
4 shades
4-1 mirror torr
5 diffusers
5-1 lightproof part
6 luminous viewpoints
6-1 lateral luminous viewpoint at a distance
7 motors
7-1 output gear
7-2 shifting block
8 adjust interpupillary distance cam
9 lens supports
10 end face eyeglasses
11 move eyeglass
11-1 circular hole
11-2 shift fork
12 change eyeglass
13 cantilevered track
14 lens caps
15 apertures
16 forms
17 first move eyeglass
17-1 first moves lens connector
18 second move eyeglass
18-1 second moves lens connector
19 gears
20 tooth bars
21 Mobile phone clips
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function of the present invention include carrier, are arranged on carrier
On there is the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device of dynamically slight out of focus zoom function, drive the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device out of focus
The automatic focusing device of zoom.
Centre above described carrier is provided with tune interpupillary distance cam 8, sound prompt device and recording apparatus, and cam is used for depending on
According to the interpupillary distance of user, adjust the distance between two out of focus zoom lens control devices the most slight on carrier；Sound prompt device is not for
The prompting terminated with prompting and the training of training stage；The splendid moment that recording apparatus is seen in time recording lower training eyes,
Or the excellent course that the lower teacher of record is said, in order to review in the future, reduce private tutoring burden.
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device includes the focus-variable lens group away from eyeball and the replacing eyeglass near eyeball
12, wherein, focus-variable lens group is that two cylinders rotarily drive eyeglass 11 and seesaw formula focus-variable lens group, described automatic focusing device
Rotate outer cylinder restriction eyeglass 11 position by the output gear 7-1 of band reduction box motor and complete fine out of focus zoom；
Described focus-variable lens group is the end face eyeglass 10 being fixed on lens supports end face and the moving lens seesawed along cantilevered track 13
Sheet 11 constitutes focus-variable lens group, and described automatic focusing device drives mobile eyeglass 11 by the shifting block 7-2 on screw rod motor
Seesaw fine out of focus zoom along cantilevered track；Focus-variable lens group is horizontal moving focus-variable lens group, described automatically
Focussing mechanism is horizontal by two eyeglasses 17,18 before and after gear and rack drives by the output gear 7-1 of band reduction box motor
Fine out of focus zoom is completed to motion.
Described dynamically slight out of focus zoom lens control device, set up change the purpose of eyeglass 12 (the second eyepiece) be to widen-300～
The range of application of 0.00～+300 degree Zoom glasses；To make point of adjustment fall to see at 0.00 degree by changing the second eyepiece number of degrees
As a example by Qing Xi, the former number of degrees+range finder module of the number of degrees=user of the second eyepiece is found range (1 meter/real from the refractive power needing increase
Border eye distance is from (rice)):
As :-800 degree myopia user, 33 centimetres of readings, the second eyepiece should be-500 degree, the second eyepiece number of degrees=-
8.00D+1 rice/0.33 meter=-8.00D+3.00D=-5.00D；
-800 degree myopia user, see TV for 2 meters: the second eyepiece number of degrees=-800+1 rice/2 meter=-8.00+0.50=-
7.50D；
0.00 degree of emmetropia user, 40 centimetres of readings, the second eyepiece should be+250 degree, 0.00+1 rice/0.4 meter=
0.00+2.50≈+2.50D；
+ 300 degree hypermetropia user, 40 centimetres of readings, the second eyepiece should be 550 degree ,+3.00D+1 rice/0.4 meter=+
3.00D+2.50D≈+5.50D。
Or in order to expand the adjustable extent in emmetropia direction further, myopia user on the basis of the above, the second mesh
Mirror increases by-100 degree, and on the basis of the above, the second eyepiece increases by+100 degree to hypermetropia user.
Described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes control system, for the control out of focus zoom lens control device varied with each individual, bionical regards
Feel that training system and remote computer exchange data function module.
Described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes range finder module, and range finder module is ultrasonic distance measuring module, laser ranging module
Or infrared distance measurement module, the range unit of test user's visible sensation distance, provide distance instantly by range finding and control system conversion
For seeing the refractive power (the telescope direct number of degrees) that should add depending on thing, and being adjusted to corresponding refractive power by automatic focusing device, it calculates
Formula is: 1 meter/reality eye distance from (rice)=diopter (D) such as: distance 5 meters, i.e. 1 meter/5 meters=0.20D ,+20 degree, but logical
Often with 5 meters for 0 degree, infinity；Distance 2 meters, i.e. 1 meter/2 meters=0.50D, the former number of degrees glasses remote with 5 meters differ+50 degree；Distance
1 meter, i.e. 1 meter/1 meter=1.00D, the former number of degrees glasses remote with 5 meters differ+100 degree；Distance 0.5 meter, i.e. 1 meter/0.5 meter=
2.00D, differs+200 degree with former number of degrees glasses；Distance 0.33 meter, i.e. 1 meter/0.33 meter=3.00D, differ with former number of degrees glasses+
300 degree；Distance 0.2 meter, differs+500 degree with former number of degrees glasses by i.e. 1 meter/0.2 meter=5.00D；Distance 0.1 meter, i.e. 1 meter/0.1
Rice=10.00D, differs+1000 degree with former number of degrees glasses.
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes initialization data input equipment, and the present invention is served by liquid crystal display screen
Dan Lan and certainly setting hurdle complete data input；Before formal training, need input user location, name, the age,
Sex, initial inspection data, check again for data and training before vision, vision after training, when input training in mainly use eye distance
From time, system can be given by calculating and change the number of degrees that should select of eyeglass；
Described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes that pupil size measures photographic head or ocular convexity photographic head, constant in scene
In the case of, the flex point that the region that is basically unchanged of observation pupil size and pupil size change suddenly, or the district that ocular is basically unchanged
Territory and become suddenly convex or become recessed flex point.These data are for judging to see scope and the effort of induction axis oculi emmetropization clearly
Direction；Training mode is changed at any time, in order to be more suitable for user practical situation at that time according to data.
Described scene includes regarding thing, periphery, distance and brightness.
Optimizing mental image aberration by widening FOV (Field of View) means, having in emmetropia direction of the present invention is the most slight
The glasses adjustable extent of out of focus zoom function is :-6.00D～+6.00D, more preferably-3.00D～+3.00D, in order at brain
While power image aberration optimizes, reduce the negative effect to dioptric system as far as possible；Described automatic focusing device (motor)
Each pulse step number of degrees is 0.1～25 degree, more preferably 1～5 degree, in order to do not have any heart unconsciously people
Under the state of reason obstacle, complete axiallength progressively to induction and the recovery in emmetropia direction.
Described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes data memory device, and data memory device not only stores the number initializing input
According to, check again for data, with greater need for storing the reply difference change data that change accordingly of training method, and the number of corresponding curative effect
According to, in order to help the empirical data selecting to be more suitable for this user.
The visual accommodation device in emmetropia direction with dynamically slight out of focus zoom function of the present invention include above-mentioned
Emmetropia direction has the glasses of the most slight out of focus zoom function, also includes bionical training system, described bionical training system
Including luminous viewpoint 6, diffuser 5, shade 4 and lens cap 14, outside the edge of the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device nearly mesh side
It is uniformly arranged eight luminous viewpoints 6.The nearly eyeball side of described luminous viewpoint 6 arranges a substructureization and processes diffuser 5, is preferably
Ground glass shape or in diffuser add micron order pearl essence constitute diffuser fine substructure, lens cap 14 center is left
Aperture 15, away from two lateral luminous viewpoints 6-1 in distant place of eyeball end horizontally set.Lens cap 14 is arranged far from eyeball end, mirror
Skull and the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device and shade 4 constitute darkroom, or by arranging circuit board and the diffuser of luminous viewpoint
On eyeglass of changing constitute darkroom away from lightproof part and the shade 4 of eyeball side,
Described fusion bionical vision training function module and emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus zoom function module two kinds
The visual accommodation device of technology: by the unique layout of bionical visual exercise luminescence viewpoint, the setting of luminous viewpoint substructure and instruction
Practice the specific control of program, incorporate the near-eye side peripheral visual field ocular movement limit position of Zoom glasses neighboring area (for 3D
For Zoom glasses, incorporate the solid space of 3D glasses), constitute and there is emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses function
Bionical training glasses, these glasses, on the basis of emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus Zoom glasses function, are imitated by seven kinds
Raw visual exercise, promotes seven kinds of strength deposits of visual system, recovers to have maintained three essential conditions of eyes；Can be with multi-angle
For Zoom glasses provide optometry angle, threpsology's angle, the support of amechanical angle, promote Zoom glasses guide axiallength by
Step is to emmetropia direction induction and recovery.
Described seven kinds of bionical visual exercises include: comprehensive eye Yoga sports, visual system five eyes that link close as, periphery
Visual field stimulating exercise, visual acuity training, super fineness eyesight are trained, two flicker training and eye closing regard light training respectively；Described
Increase by seven kinds of strength deposits of visual system to include: increase eyeball circulation power deposit, increase ophthalmic flesh regulation power deposit, increase and consolidate
Film tensile tension deposit, increase sclera grow vigor deposit, increase extraocular muscles search capability collective ability stationkeeping ability power is laid in,
Increase visual cell vigor deposit and increase eye brain communication capability deposit；Described recovery has maintained three essential condition bags of eyes
Include: refractive media is transparent, axiallength is consistent with refractive power and pathways for vision is normal.
Be worth it is especially mentioned that changing in terms of axiallength: bionical visual exercise by comprehensive eye Yoga sports,
The training of peripheral visual field stimulating exercise, super fineness eyesight and eye closing improve the blood of optical fundus peripheral visual field depending on four kinds of training such as light training
Liquid circulates, and increases sclera tensile tension deposit for myope, increases sclera for farsighted person and grows vigor deposit；Promote
Zoom glasses guides axiallength progressively to emmetropia direction induction and recovery.
Described out of focus zoom lens control device, sets up and exchanges data set with remote computer, and this device is by the initialization number of input
According to and the actually used situation of user that receives time every day uses and real-time eye distance from or ocular data by desktop computer,
Mobile phone, panel computer are swapped by wired or wireless mode with remote computer, remote computer receive after data with warp
Testing data to compare judgement, be confirmed whether to adjust and change the eyeglass number of degrees, training primary data and pattern, remote computer will be real
Time adjust data information pass to Zoom glasses by desktop computer, mobile phone or panel computer, Zoom glasses once can be held upper
Machine automatically updates training mode when using.
Wherein, each functional module integral traffic control function includes: range finder module or pupil size can be measured photographic head,
Or in the information that ocular convexity photographic head is collected, and initialization data input equipment input information, with data memory device
Empirical data is compared judgement, provides the number of degrees that the second eyepiece should select, preferably go out applicable user vision condition instantly and
By the training program of eye scene, by focusing training devices and the bionical vision training apparatus of automatically becoming more meticulous, carry out full-automatic
Become more meticulous focusing training and bionical visual exercise；
Described full-automatic focusing training is segmented into two classes: the ken of widening of brain image aberration optimized-type is trained and faces
Eye direction the most dynamically become more meticulous focusing zoom training, wherein emmetropia direction the most dynamically become more meticulous focusing zoom training
Two kinds can also be divided into: unidirectional gradual and advance and retreat circulation type progressive.
Described emmetropia direction is unidirectional gradual, on the premise of i.e. in Zoom glasses, the position of 0.00D can see (if
Do not see Chu, readjust the second eyepiece number of degrees), gradually reduce the Zoom glasses number of degrees, the most step by step progress number by motor
Answer 1～5 degree, in order to when people do not have any mental maladjustment unconsciously, complete axiallength to emmetropia side
To induction and recovery.
Described emmetropia direction advance and retreat circulation type progressive out of focus zooming adjustment, first looks for the slight out of focus in emmetropia direction firm
The critical point (critical point that ophthalmic flesh regulating power is used up) that just appearance is fuzzy, on this basis, including, at Near The Critical Point eye
The periodicity increase and decrease of mirror degree number, and in the range of human eye is caned comfortable bearing, keep the trend that the number of degrees are the lowest,
Two enter three as moved back, move back four and enter five；Also include, the difference of ratio when accounting for during the periodicity increase and decrease of eyeglass lens power simultaneously,
Fall back on high eyeglass lens power operational phase time accounting short, enter low eyeglass lens power operational phase time accounting long.
On this basis, control system leads eyeball to do seven kinds of bionical visions instructions by the luminous viewpoint of visual field periphery
Practice, promote seven kinds of strength deposits of visual system, recover to have maintained three essential conditions of eyes；Can be with multi-angle as Zoom glasses
Optometry angle, threpsology's angle, the support of amechanical angle are provided, promote that Zoom glasses guides axiallength progressively to emmetropia
Direction is recovered；
Described exchanging data function with remote computer, receive by the initialization data of input and when using every day makes
The actually used situation of user and real-time eye distance from or ocular data swap with remote computer, remote computer receives number
According to rear judgements of comparing with empirical data, it is confirmed whether to adjust second eyepiece 12 number of degrees, train primary data and pattern, remotely
The data information adjusted in real time is passed to Zoom glasses by desktop computer, mobile phone or panel computer and controls device, control by computer
Device processed can automatically update training mode in upper once start when using.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1-3,15-18, the slight out of focus Zoom glasses in emmetropia direction dynamic rotary type of embodiment 1,
There is the dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device of the most slight out of focus zoom function on the carrier 1 including carrier 1, setting, drive Dynamic Light
The automatic focusing device of degree out of focus zoom lens control device out of focus zoom.
Described carrier 1 centre above is provided with tune interpupillary distance cam 8, sound prompt device and recording apparatus, adjusts interpupillary distance convex
Wheel 8, for the interpupillary distance according to user, adjusts the distance between two lens barrels on carrier；Sound prompt device is for difference training rank
The prompting that the prompting of section and training terminate；The splendid moment that recording apparatus is seen in time recording lower training eyes, or record is lower old
The excellent course that teacher is said, in order in the future review, reduces private tutoring burden.
Described dynamically slight out of focus zoom lens control device is that two cylinders rotarily drive eyeglass and seesaw formula Zoom glasses, including a left side
Right two lens barrels and the connector of two lens barrels of connection, each lens barrel includes inner barrel 2 and outer cylinder body 3, inner barrel 2 and outer cylinder body
Being slidably connected between 3, inner barrel 2 is fixedly installed end face eyeglass 10, end face eyeglass 10 is provided with movement away from eyeball side
Eyeglass 11, mobile eyeglass 11 and end face eyeglass 10, one is concavees lens, and another is convex lens, mobile eyeglass 11 and end mirror
Distance between sheet 10 can dynamically regulate, for allow image slight in emmetropia direction zoom out of focus, progressively guide axis oculi long
Degree tends to normal；The close eyeball side of end face eyeglass 10 is provided with replacing eyeglass 12, and changing eyeglass 12 is replaceable number of degrees mirror
Sheet, has dynamic adjustment type face the range of application of out of focus Zoom glasses to widen.
Described automatic focusing device includes that the cam 3-2 with tooth on outer cylinder body 2 and the band matched with cam 3-2 subtract
The output gear 7-1 of speed case motor 7.It is provided with two cam 3-2 on the following both sides of described carrier 1, outer cylinder body 3, convex
Wheel 3-2 side arranges band reduction box motor 7, for according to the refractive diopter of user, and band reduction box motor defeated
Going out gear drives three narrower helicla flute 3-1 on outer cylinder body 3 thin relative to three longitudinal directions on inner barrel 2 by cam 3-2
Narrow window 2-1 rotates and regulates mobile eyeglass 11 and the distance of end face eyeglass 10 in each lens barrel, and glasses degree is dynamically fine-tuned
Number, it is possible to accomplish that the most grades the most only regulating 1 degree automatically continuously adjust, the feelings can known nothing at user
Enter three under condition to move back two and gradual have a reduction eyeglass lens power having relaxation, and then be greatly improved the effective percentage for the treatment of.
The nearly mesh side of described end face eyeglass 10 is additionally provided with mirror torr 4-1, leaves the sky that can be held into eyeglass 12 inside mirror torr 4-1
Between, maybe it is arranged on changing eyeglass 12 on the circular hole in the middle of periphery diffuser 5.
Vision adjusting device including above-mentioned out of focus Zoom glasses also includes bionical training system, described inner barrel 2 away from
Eyeball end is provided with lens cap 14 and shade 4, makes have dynamic adjustment type emmetropia direction out of focus glasses composition and has darkroom
The bionical instrument for training of visual system.It is uniformly arranged eight luminescences outside the edge of the nearly mesh side of end face eyeglass 10 of described inner barrel 2
Viewpoint 6, is used for driving eyeball to do peripheral visual field stimulating exercise (as shown in figure 15), comprehensive eye Yoga sports (such as Figure 16 institute
Show), right and left eyes luminescence viewpoint the most alternately flash training (as shown in figure 17) and super fineness eyesight training (as shown in figure 18)；
Peripheral visual field stimulating exercise: expand equatorial diameter, solves the difficult problem that axis oculi shortens.Site of action is peripheral visual field
Visual cell and corresponding site sclera；By the flicker of peripheral visual field multiple luminous viewpoint 6 dynamic rotary type simultaneously, eyes are forward
See, observe rotation and the change of peripheral visual field luminescence viewpoint 6 by remaining light.From optics aspect, peripheral visual field stimulates the thing formed
As, fall outside the equatorial retina of eyeball peripheral visual field, in order to see image clearly, then brain and eyeball can actively increase in regulation
Macrophthalmia equatorial diameter, owing to the volume of eyeball is fixing, increases equator of eyeball diameter and then can shorten axiallength simultaneously；From
Mechanics aspect, peripheral visual field stimulating exercise, the blood that can be effectively improved eyeball peripheral visual field visual cell and corresponding site sclera follows
Ring, can increase the strength of the tensile tension formation shortening axis oculi of sclera, shorten axis oculi, and ensure the axis oculi of shortening not for myopia
It is elongated again；Sclera can be increased for hypermetropia and grow vigor prolongation axiallength, optical fundus can be balanced for astigmatism and eliminate astigmatism
Retinopathy because of.
Comprehensive eye Yoga sports: strengthen far and near peripheral visual field sclera tensile tension, utilize human eye phototactic characteristics, drive eye
Ball does omnibearing eye Yoga sports；Comprehensive eye Yoga sports fully tempers the fast search capabilities of extraocular muscles, collective ability
And stationkeeping ability, while fundamentally improving eyeball blood circulation, distant place peripheral visual field the most nearby at the bottom of exciting eye；Find just
During the luminous point of periphery, expand equator of eyeball diameter, shorten axiallength；When the optical axis tends to luminous point, improve the inswept position of light and consolidate
The blood circulation of film, increases sclera tensile tension the most nearby；Progressively shorten axiallength；Sclera tension can be increased for myopia
Tension force shortens axiallength；Or sclera growth vigor prolongation axiallength can be increased for hypermetropia, eye can be balanced for astigmatism
The end eliminate astigmatism retinopathy because of.
The alternately flicker respectively of right and left eyes luminescence viewpoint, deriving from wild animal two can use respectively, and motive position is
The visual cell of weak eye and eye nicergoline road.Can increase and suffer from eye or the participation training of weak eye, participation vision, the chance recovering vision and energy
Power.Meanwhile, during right and left eyes luminescence viewpoint alternately flashes respectively, the persistence of vision of strong eye can be transferred the vision of weak eye and be intended to
Hope, get through optic nerve path, strengthen eye brain communication capability deposit, strengthen left and right brain compensatory capacity and fusion faculty, make " vision
Path is normal " back segment ability recovered, make weak eye vision promote rapidly
Super fineness eyesight is trained: combine peripheral visual field stimulating exercise and comprehensive eye Yoga sports, improves corresponding site
The blood circulation of sclera, improves and shortens axis oculi efficiency, and site of action is the fine visual cell of retina and eye nicergoline road.Inner barrel 2
The nearly eyeball side of upper eight luminous viewpoints 6 arranges a substructureization and processes diffuser 5, preferably ground glass shape, diffuser 5
Upper, change eyeglass 12 is lightproof part 5-1 away from eyeball side, diffuser 5 carries out microminiaturization and becomes more meticulous place luminous viewpoint 6
Reason, in order to when seeing luminous viewpoint 6 through diffuser 5 edge, forms the training of super fineness eyesight.Luminous viewpoint often flashes once,
Hundreds and thousands of visual cells and optic cell can be activated simultaneously.
The training of super fineness eyesight can be exempted the most more grating of amblyopia patient, be exempted from light brush, exempts from beading and prick pin hole etc.
Family's fineness eyesight training.Can greatly strengthen sclera tensile tension for myopia, progressively shorten axiallength；Or can for hypermetropia
Increase sclera grow vigor extend axiallength, for astigmatism can balance optical fundus eliminate astigmatism retinopathy because of.
Aperture 15 is left at described lens cap 14 center, can substitute the most small luminous viewpoint for trainer, for family
Length can observe the visual exercise situation of child through aperture 15.
Described inner barrel is away from two lateral luminous viewpoints 6-1 in distant place of eyeball end horizontally set, in order to in lens cap 14
The aperture 15 of the heart cooperates or for reading TV, book etc. in emmetropia direction out of focus, leads eyeball to do visual system 5-linked
Dynamic eyes close picture, increase ophthalmic flesh moderating force deposit, recover the conventional elasticity of crystalline lens and regulation power, it is to avoid image when seeing near
Fall after retina, elongate the pressure that sclera is formed by axis oculi.
During use, first according to the interpupillary distance of user, regard the spacing of cylinder, then by adjusting interpupillary distance cam 8 to regulate glasses two
Glasses are worn in eye, and manually or motor 7 drives and rotates cam 3-2 based on the former number of degrees according to the demand of user
Reduce eyeglass lens power, until reaching to stop after mist regards effect；Cover lens cap 14, start, do 5 minutes bionical instructions of visual system
Practice, take off according to prompt tone after visual exercise and cover lens cap 14, carry out 20 minutes reading a book or seeing the most slight out of focus instruction of TV
Practicing, wherein, the most slight out of focus zoom of first 10 minutes sees that TV training increases with the peripheral visual field stimulating exercise of luminous viewpoint 6
Add sclera tensile tension, help out of focus glasses to shorten axis oculi.Within latter 10 minutes, carry out the most slight simple out of focus and see TV training,
After finishing the bionical training of visual system during this, need to readjust a mist viewpoint, until all training after hearing prompt tone
Complete.Wherein, mist viewpoint, the big tune of cam 3-2 can be passed through, it is also possible to finely tuned by the far and near distance between TV or book.
After all training have been carried out, it is also possible to covered by lens cap 14, the eye closing done two minutes regards light and trains, and improves optical fundus blood and follows
Ring, fully loosens eyeball.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 4-5,15-18: the structure of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 basic simlarity, distinctive points is: embodiment 1 is revolved
Rotatable zoom, embodiment 2 cantilevered zoom, owing to not having the restriction of lens barrel, the non-constant width in the visual field of embodiment 2, close to the mankind's
Normal visual field.
Described cantilevered zooms to be fixed on the end face eyeglass 10 of lens supports 9 end face and seesaw along cantilevered track 13
Mobile eyeglass 11 constitute, described automatic focusing device drives mobile eyeglass 11 edge by the shifting block 7-2 on screw rod motor 7
Cantilevered track 13 has seesawed fine out of focus zoom；
Three the circular hole 11-1 matched with cantilevered track 13 it are molded with (below both the above one on described mobile eyeglass
Individual) and the shift fork 11-2 being made up of former and later two squares that matches with shifting block 7-2 on motor screw rod, cantilever arranges step
Entering motor 7, on eyeglass, three circular hole 11-1 are slidably connected with cantilevered track 13, by the shifting block 7-2 on motor screw rod and mirror
Sheet shift fork 11-2 connects；By three circular hole 11-1 on cantilevered track 13 before and after the dynamic mobile eyeglass 11 of slip band move dynamically essence
Thin tuning eyeglass lens power；The close eyeball side of end face eyeglass is provided with replacing eyeglass 12, and changing eyeglass is replaceable number of degrees mirror
Sheet, can greatly widen the scope of application of the formula focus-variable lens group that seesaws.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, more excellent selection is,
For myopia, the described focus-variable lens group away from eyeball, it is telescope direct when moving eyeglass 11 for negative mirror, end face eyeglass 10
Time, mobile lens edge is flat mirror, in order to just conventional at the moment in transmitting lens group, forms emmetropia direction Dynamic Light at optical center
On the basis of degree out of focus zoom function, peripheral visual field is that telescope direct adds the flat mirror part now peripheral visual field image of concavees lens and falls at view
Inside film (in addition to the peripheral visual field of equator), this phenomenon can with central fovea of retina emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus zoom altogether
With forming the bigger strength shortening axis oculi.
For hypermetropia, owing to using the nearly eye section of mobile eyeglass, through the replacing mirror of the less close eyeball of diameter
Sheet 12 can't see the flat mirror part of concavees lens periphery, thus without the treatment having influence on hypermetropia.When mobile eyeglass is telescope direct, end face
When eyeglass is for negative mirror, mobile lens edge is flat mirror, in order to just conventional at the moment through lens set, formed at optical center and faces
On the basis of the dynamically slight out of focus zoom function of eye direction, peripheral visual field is that the flat mirror part now periphery that negative mirror adds telescope direct edge regards
Wild image falls outside retina (in addition to the peripheral visual field of equator), and this phenomenon can be dynamic with central fovea of retina emmetropia direction
Slight out of focus zoom is collectively forming the bigger strength promoting axis oculi growth promoter.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Fig. 6-9,15-18, embodiment 3 there is horizontal dynamically slight out of focus zoom function in emmetropia direction
Glasses include carrier 1, arrange the most slight out of focus zoom dress on the carrier 1 with the most slight out of focus zoom function
Put, drive the automatic focusing device of the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device out of focus zoom.
Wherein, described dynamically slight out of focus zoom lens control device is two eyeglass horizontal moving Zoom glasses, including framework and set
Put two forms 16 in framework, each form 16 is equipped with cooperation for the ametropic lens systems of rehabilitation, this mirror
Sheet system includes at least one pair of eyeglass, is moved eyeglass 17 and second by first and moves eyeglass 18 and constitute, and this first moves eyeglass 17
With second move eyeglass 18 observe on vision path time, be set to one after another, and move by first respectively
Lens connector 17-1, second moving lens connector 18-1 and two tooth bars 20 connect, two tooth bars 20 engage with gear 19, gear
19 engage with the output gear 7-1 of band reduction box motor, in the drive of the output gear 7-1 of band reduction box motor
Under, laterally it is mutually in step regulation first and moves eyeglass 17 and move the relative position of eyeglass 18 with second, with realization in emmetropia direction
The most slight out of focus zoom function.
Described first move eyeglass 17 and second move US5644374A that eyeglass 18 is given for CN100562776 or
EP1433415A2 eyeglass.
Vision adjusting device including above-mentioned out of focus Zoom glasses also includes bionical training system, the most slight described out of focus
Zoom lens control device, closely from the eyeball oculomotor extreme position of side mirror off-chip, is uniformly arranged eight luminous viewpoints 6, is used for driving eyeball
Do comprehensive eye Yoga sports, peripheral visual field stimulating exercise, two flash respectively training, super fineness eyesight training, close one's eyes regard
Light is trained；For increasing eyeball circulation power deposit, improving optical fundus peripheral visual field blood circulation, increase sclera tensile tension, Gong
Film grows vigor；Provide material base for having the change axiallength in the emmetropia direction of dynamic zoom function glasses, dissect
Learn basis, dynamical foundation.
Other of bionical training system arranges same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 10-18, the glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function of embodiment 4 include
Carrier 1, and arrange and there is the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device of dynamically slight out of focus zoom function on the carrier 1, drive dynamically
The automatic focusing device of slight out of focus zoom lens control device out of focus zoom.
Described dynamically slight out of focus zoom lens control device and automatic focusing device use embodiment 1-3 (such as Figure 12,13,14) it
One, its difference is, described glasses include that the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device that two groups of structures are identical, the most slight every out of focus become
The focal power of coke installation is just, mobile eyeglass 11 or 17,18 is the telescope direct regulated by motor or telescope direct group；Away from eye
Pommel is provided with 3D mobile phone or has the training screen of 3D function, is being provided with Mobile phone clip 21 for fixing 3D mobile phone away from eyeball end
Or there is the training screen of 3D function.
The motor 7 that first passes through of embodiment 4 by the number of degrees extreme higher position that is adjusted to of 3D Zoom glasses, (be transferred to closely by myopia
Diopter number extreme higher position, hypermetropia is transferred to hyperopia degree extreme higher position), then by the replacing eyeglass 12 (the second eyepiece) near eyeball
Two eye visions are adjusted to respectively the Near The Critical Point (as Figure 14 scheme can be without this function) of positive apparent direction.On this basis,
Enter 3D Zoom glasses and normally use program, in use, carry out brain image aberration optimized-type by motor 7
Widen the ken and train the focusing zoom training that the most dynamically becomes more meticulous with emmetropia direction；
Training shown in the most bionical training such as Figure 15,16,17,18 is arranged on the solid space of 3D Zoom glasses.
Annotation: bionical training, derives from the successful wisdom of good eyes in nature and directly brings, reproduces in instrument, and
By the form of eight kinds of bionical training, constituting miniature eyeball body-building shop, seven kinds of strength deposits of General Promotion visual system, enhancing regards
Feel the compensatory capacity of function, recover to have maintained three essential conditions of eyes, and then moist all things on earth and the most fundamentally recover various
Vision.
The most comprehensive eye Yoga sports, derives from wild animal to defend natural enemy eyes to look about, motion portion
Position is whole eyeball.Luminous viewpoint omnibearing eyeball Yoga sports is followed by eyeball, can be soon outside quick-recovery eyeball and eye
Flesh fast search capabilities, collective ability, stationkeeping ability, make the leading portion ability of " pathways for vision is normal " be recovered；Improve eye
Blood circulation, strengthens eye circulation power deposit, improves the supply capacity of eyeball each position nutritional labeling, provide thing for visual rehabilitation
Matter basis；Meanwhile, improve each portion of eyeball and get rid of the ability of metabolite every day, make " refractive media is transparent " to be recovered；Stimulate
Peripheral visual field at the distance of optical fundus, when driving any one flicker of luminous viewpoint in eight orientation of comprehensive eye Yoga sports,
Just stimulate is all peripheral visual field, and then the Rotation of eyeball optical axis points to luminous viewpoint, this process can improve simultaneously optical fundus at a distance and
The blood circulation of peripheral visual field nearby, for myopia, increases sclera tensile tension deposit, forms the power progressively shortening axis oculi
Amount；For hypermetropia, increase sclera and grow vigor deposit, promote that axiallength is progressively drawn close to emmetropia direction.
2. vision five link eyes close as motion, derive from hawks and falcons class animal exclusive with eye be accustomed to, motive position is
Extraocular muscles, ciliary muscle, sphincter pupillae, crystalline lens.By change, the change at visual angle of set, by brain and empirical data
Compare judgement, drive change and the change of pupil size of ophthalmic flesh regulation.Fast quick-recovery ciliary muscle and crystalline lens are conventional
Elasticity and function, increase the collective ability deposit of eyeball, regulating power deposit, fast quick-recovery eyeball regulation sensitivity, make " bend
Luminous power is consistent with axiallength " in " refractive power " recovered, create conditions for " refractive power is consistent with axiallength ", alleviate
The pressure that axis oculi length and refractive power do not correspond, eliminates by ciliary muscle is rigid and axis oculi is elongated the dual asthenopia formed,
Making image draw close to retina, the fast quick-recovery for myopia lays the foundation.
3. peripheral visual field stimulus movement, derives from the wild animal sensitivity to peripheral visual field dynamic object, and motive position exists
In peripheral visual field visual cell and the sclera of corresponding site.When being flashed by multiple luminous viewpoints, user Zhu Shi sends out at center simultaneously
Light viewpoint or main regard books, computer, TV and natural scene, with remaining light observe peripheral visual field luminescence viewpoint flicker, rotate with
Change, can effectively shorten axiallength from optical angle, amechanical angle, make image progressively fall on retina: wherein, periphery
The visual field stimulates the image formed to fall outside the equatorial retina of eyeball peripheral visual field, in order to see image clearly, and can be from light
Learn angle effectively to increase equator of eyeball diameter, shorten axiallength, solve the difficult problem that modern medicine axiallength cannot shorten.
More importantly, peripheral visual field participates in vision, and the blood circulation that can effectively improve eyeball peripheral visual field sclera position (has data
Show, sclera and carried out blood supply with the visual cell of its corresponding site by identical blood vessel), for myopia, increase sclera tension
Tension force is laid in, and forms the strength progressively shortening axis oculi, progressively shortens axiallength, make in " refractive power is consistent with axiallength "
" axiallength " is recovered, and creates conditions for " refractive power is consistent with axiallength "；For hypermetropia, increase sclera and grow
Vigor lay in, promote axiallength progressively draw close to emmetropia direction, make in " refractive power is consistent with axiallength " " axis oculi is long
Degree " recovered, create conditions for " refractive power is consistent with axiallength ".
4. visual acuity training and the training of the most super fineness eyesight, derive from hawks and falcons class animal exclusive use eye habit, move
Position is the fine visual cell of retina and eye nicergoline road.By small regarding numerous in viewpoint luminous in eye Yoga vision enhancer
Watching attentively of point, beneficially user see the lifting of the resolution capability of small angle sighting target.Meanwhile, often flash once can be with for luminous viewpoint
Time activate thousands of visual cell optic cells, compared with traditional medicine method denumerable with hundred or thousand times of raising visual cell regard god
Through the work efficiency that cell is activated, complete waking up up of the fine visual cell of retina expeditiously, be of value to retinal visual acuity
Deposit, can make retinal visual acuity promote steadily, make the stage casing ability of " pathways for vision is normal " be recovered, make amblyopia or the nearest
Promote steadily depending on the retinal visual acuity of eye.It is greatly shortened the time that amblyopia is treated every time, super fineness eyesight training for treatment simultaneously
Amblyopia, can exempt from grating, exempts from after image, and exempts from beading, pricks family's fineness eyesight training such as pin hole.
6. right and left eyes luminescence viewpoint alternately flicker respectively, deriving from wild animal two can use respectively, and motive position exists
Visual cell and eye nicergoline road in weak eye.Can increase and suffer from eye or the participation training of weak eye, participation vision, the chance recovering vision and energy
Power.Meanwhile, during right and left eyes luminescence viewpoint alternately flashes respectively, the persistence of vision of strong eye can be transferred the vision of weak eye and be intended to
Hope, get through optic nerve path, strengthen eye brain communication capability deposit, strengthen left and right brain compensatory capacity and fusion faculty, make " vision
Path is normal " back segment ability recovered, make weak eye vision promote rapidly.
7. close one's eyes and regard light training, derive from eye closing and see that the sun is that eyeball fills energy, motive position optical fundus blood vessel, instrument is sent out
Go out the far red light that the energy of visible ray is changed into through eyelid, then be irradiated to optical fundus by pupil, utilize far red light
Improve hemorheological properties, the rubbish inside cleaning optical fundus blood vessel, improves eye ground, choroid, the blood of sclera follow
Ring, meets the condition of the traditional Chinese medical science " eye can be regarded by blood ".
Claims (11)
1. glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function, it is characterised in that:
These glasses include carrier, are arranged on carrier and have the dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device of dynamically slight out of focus zoom function, drive
The automatic focusing device of dynamic dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device slight out of focus zoom,
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device includes the focus-variable lens group away from eyeball and the replacing eyeglass near eyeball.
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
Described focus-variable lens group is that two cylinders rotarily drive mobile eyeglass and seesaw formula focus-variable lens group, and described automatic focusing fills
Putting the output gear rotation outer cylinder by band reduction box motor drives mobile lens movement to complete in emmetropia direction
Fine out of focus zoom；
Described dynamic through-focus zoom lens control device includes two, left and right lens barrel and connects the connector of two lens barrels, in each lens barrel includes
Cylinder and outer cylinder body, be slidably connected between inner barrel and outer cylinder body, and inner barrel is fixedly installed end face eyeglass, and end face eyeglass is remote
Be provided with mobile eyeglass, mobile eyeglass and end face eyeglass from eyeball side, one is concavees lens, and another is convex lens, mobile
Distance between eyeglass and end face eyeglass can dynamically regulate, and the close eyeball side of end face eyeglass is provided with replacing eyeglass, changes
Eyeglass is replaceable power lens；
Described automatic focusing device includes the cam with tooth on outer cylinder body and the band reduction box stepping electricity matched with cam
The output gear of machine, both sides below described carrier, outer cylinder body are provided with two cams, and cam side arranges band reduction box step
Entering motor, the output gear of band reduction box motor is by three narrower spirals on the actuated by cams outer cylinder body on outer cylinder body
Groove rotate relative to three narrower windows of longitudinal direction on inner barrel regulate mobile eyeglass and end face eyeglass in each lens barrel away from
From, eyeglass lens power is dynamically fine-tuned.
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device includes framework and two forms being arranged in framework, is equipped with in each form
Focus-variable lens group, described focus-variable lens group is to be fixed on the end face eyeglass of lens supports end face and seesaw along cantilevered track
Mobile eyeglass constitutes focus-variable lens group, and described automatic focusing device drives mobile eyeglass edge by the shifting block on screw rod motor
Cantilevered track has seesawed at emmetropia direction fine out of focus zoom；
It is molded with the circular hole matched with cantilevered track on described mobile eyeglass and matches with shifting block on motor screw rod
Shift fork, lens supports arranges motor, and the circular hole on eyeglass is slidably connected with cantilevered track, by motor screw rod
Shifting block be connected with eyeglass shift fork；Dynamically it is fine-tuned by circular hole lens movement of slip band dynamic movement front and back on cantilevered track
Eyeglass lens power；The close eyeball side of end face eyeglass is provided with replacing eyeglass, and changing eyeglass is replaceable power lens.
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
Described focus-variable lens group is horizontal moving focus-variable lens group, and described automatic focusing device is by band reduction box motor
Output gear, gear and rack drives before and after two move eyeglass transverse movement and complete fine out of focus zoom；
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device includes framework and two forms being arranged in framework, is equipped with in each form
Coordinating for the ametropic lens systems of rehabilitation, this lens systems includes at least one pair of eyeglass, is moved eyeglass and the by first
Two move eyeglass is constituted, and this first moves eyeglass and second and move eyeglass when observing on vision path, is set to one separately
After one, and move lens connector and second by first and move the connection of lens connector and two tooth bars, two tooth bars and tooth
Wheel is meshed, and gear engages with the output gear of band reduction box motor, at the output gear of band reduction box motor
Under drive, laterally it is mutually in step change near or synchronize to become remote regulation first and move eyeglass and second and move eyeglass relative to position, with
Realize in emmetropia direction dynamically slight out of focus zoom function.
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:
Described dynamically slight out of focus zoom lens control device also includes control system, is used for controlling the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device, bionical
Vision-training system and remote computer exchange data function module；
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes range finder module, and range finder module is ultrasonic distance measuring module, laser ranging
Module or infrared distance measurement module；
The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device also includes that initialization data input equipment, pupil size measure photographic head or ocular
Convexity photographic head, data memory device；
Described and remote computer exchanges data function, relates to the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device, bionical training system, trains and control
System processed and remote computer based system；The most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device and bionical training system are according to patient
Practical situation accurately controls the refractive diopter of patient's lens set at the moment and the luminous viewpoint of peripheral visual field, is moved by emmetropia direction
The dynamic refraction of state is slight out of focus zoom and bionical training, allow patient complete visual rehabilitation training during light eye；
Described Training Control system accurately controls vision end and the motion mode of bionical training end and pattern, and records actual making
With situation and real-time eye distance from, pupil data or ocular data and efficacy data, electric by mobile phone, desktop computer or flat board
Brain feeds back to remote computer and controls terminal, and described remote computer based system is according to the number of each Training Control system feedback
According to, compare judgement with empirical data in remote computer, be confirmed whether to adjust the replacing eyeglass number of degrees near eyeball, be given
It is best suitable for the training mode of user, is transferred to user by Radio Transmission Technology, it is ensured that the effective operation of each training system.
6. adjust according to the vision in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function described in any one of claim 1-3
Regulating device, it is characterised in that:
For myopia, described mobile eyeglass is telescope direct for negative mirror, end face eyeglass, and mobile lens edge is flat mirror；
For hypermetropia, described mobile eyeglass be telescope direct, end face eyeglass be negative mirror, telescope direct lens edge is flat mirror.
7. according to the glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function described in any one of claim 1-5,
It is characterized in that:
This glasses adjustable extent is :-6.00D～+6.00D；
Each pulse step number of degrees of described automatic focusing device are 0.1～25 degree；More preferably each pulse step degree
Number is 1～5 degree.
8. according to the glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function described in any one of claim 1-5,
It is characterized in that:
Described glasses include the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device that two groups of structures are identical, often organize the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device
Focal power is just；Described mobile eyeglass is telescope direct or telescope direct group, is provided with replacing eyeglass near eyeball side, and changing eyeglass is can
Change power lens；
Eyeball end is being provided with 3D mobile phone or there is the training screen of 3D function.
The glasses in emmetropia direction with the most slight out of focus zoom function the most according to claim 8, its feature exists
In:
The optional optical power range of these glasses is :+15.00D～+35.00D；
Each pulse step number of degrees of described automatic focusing device are 0.1～25 degree；More preferably each pulse step degree
Number is 1～5 degree.
10. one kind uses according to having dynamically slight out of focus zoom merit in emmetropia direction described in any one of claim 1-9
The glasses of energy carry out vision focusing zoom training method, it is characterised in that: this training method is that unidirectional gradual out of focus zoom is adjusted
Joint or advance and retreat circulation type progressive out of focus zooming adjustment,
Described emmetropia direction is unidirectional gradual, makes zoom eye by being positioned close to the replacing changing the eyeglass number of degrees of eyeball side
In mirror, the position of 0.00D can see, is gradually reduced the number of degrees of the most slight out of focus Zoom glasses the most again by motor,
Every progress number step by step is 1～5 degree；
Described emmetropia direction advance and retreat circulation type progressive out of focus zooming adjustment, first looks for the slight out of focus in emmetropia direction and just goes out
Now fuzzy critical point, on this basis, at the periodicity increase and decrease of Near The Critical Point eyeglass lens power, and is caned at human eye
The trend that the number of degrees are the lowest, or ratio when accounting for during the periodicity increase and decrease of eyeglass lens power is kept in the range of bearing
Difference, falls back on high eyeglass lens power operational phase time accounting short, enters low eyeglass lens power operational phase time accounting long.
11. 1 kinds include described in any one of claim 1-9 there is dynamically slight out of focus zoom function eye in emmetropia direction
The visual accommodation device of mirror, it is characterised in that:
This visual accommodation device also includes that bionical training system, described bionical training system include luminous viewpoint, diffuser, shading
Cover and lens cap；
It is uniformly arranged eight luminous viewpoints outside the edge of the most slight described out of focus zoom lens control device nearly mesh side；
The nearly eyeball side of described luminous viewpoint arranges the diffuser that a substructureization processes；
Described lens cap is arranged far from eyeball end, and lens cap constitutes darkroom with the most slight out of focus zoom lens control device and shade,
Or by arranging the circuit board of luminous viewpoint and changing eyeglass away from the lightproof part of eyeball side and shade structure on diffuser
Become darkroom.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510513875.6A CN105030496A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Visual system bionic training instrument having function of adjustable emmetropia out-of-focus glasses |
| CN2015105138756 | 2015-08-14 | ||
| CN2016100773189 | 2016-01-31 | ||
| CN201610077318 | 2016-01-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106054403A true CN106054403A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN106054403B CN106054403B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=57481640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610669687.7A Active CN106054403B (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2016-08-15 | Glasses with dynamic slight defocusing and zooming functions in emmetropic direction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106054403B (en) |
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Effective date of registration: 20231218 Address after: Room 3965, Building 7, No. 1197 Bin'an Road, Changhe Street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China (Zhejiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone, 310056 Patentee after: Hangzhou Huixinming Biomimetic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 201, Unit 7, Building 1, No. 117 Hongxia Street, Daoli District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150010 Patentee before: Cong Fanzi |