CN107019625A - Borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight and its application - Google Patents
Borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107019625A CN107019625A CN201710427728.6A CN201710427728A CN107019625A CN 107019625 A CN107019625 A CN 107019625A CN 201710427728 A CN201710427728 A CN 201710427728A CN 107019625 A CN107019625 A CN 107019625A
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- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 194
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000000695 crystalline len Anatomy 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000009487 Amblyopia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012887 quadratic function Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010041 presbyopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004436 pseudomyopia Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H5/00—Exercisers for the eyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight and its application, and center of lens field of vision is arranged on the central area of eyeglass, by eyeglass in the slight defocus of positive apparent direction, progressively guides axiallength to tend to be normal；Closely peripheral visual field area is arranged in the middle of center of lens field of vision and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area eyeglass, and by eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field is in positive apparent direction defocus, and forming a peripheral visual field tends to the strength of emmetropization, and induction axiallength tends to be normal；Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area is arranged at the periphery most external region in the visual field, and image is located at the equator position of eyeball, passes through with the central field of vision area and closely reverse defocus in peripheral visual field area；Wherein, the strength of an expansion equator of eyeball diameter is formed for myopia, for the strength of one diminution equatorial diameter of long sight formation；And then Help Center's field of vision and closely peripheral visual field area formed emmetropization strength, progressively induce axiallength tend to be normal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to curing eye diseases equipment technical field, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of peripheral visual field that borrows is carried
Liter, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight and a kind of lifting of borrow peripheral visual field, the application process of the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight.
Background technology
Myopia, refers to that the target image of distant place is focused in front of retina, is a whole world so as to cause distant vision to obscure
The eyesight problem of property, in all age levels, all national crowds, this visual problem can all occurs.
There are some researches prove myopia degree constantly deepens relevant with following factor：When the 1st, seeing that remote glasses see near, central field of vision thing
It is closely related as falling progressively to elongate central area axiallength behind retina；When the 2nd, even seeing that remote glasses see remote, center
Field of vision image falls on the retina, due to the spherical form of eyeball, and the peripheral visual field image of eyeball back segment falls in retina
Below, the axiallength for progressively elongating peripheral visual field is relevant；3rd, because modern seldom uses the peripheral visual field of equator, therefore
Losing wild animal and utilize peripheral visual field, and borrow the peripheral visual field of wide-angle stimulates, and image falls outside retina equator,
In order to see image, brain and eyeball expand this of equator of eyeball diameter shortening axis oculi anterior-posterior length by being adjusted to eyeball
One self-regeneration process of sample.
Traditional eyesight solution all focuses on control centre's eyesight, and purpose is just to provide good central vision.But
Although being that traditional single vision lenses can correct central vision, negative effect is really generated to peripheral visual field, its principle refers to Fig. 1
And Fig. 2 related content.Fig. 1 is provided after correction, myopia group retinal periphery portion horizontal direction in relative hypermetropia from
It is burnt；The retinal periphery portion horizontal direction of long sight group is in relativity Myopia defocus.Fig. 2 is provided, and wears myopia population view under mirror
Film periphery is in absoluteness long sight defocus, and long sight defocus ratio becomes apparent from when Dai Jing ratios do not wear mirror in medium myopia crowd.
For myopia, its periphery is allowed to project to retina rear.It can thus promote retina to extend backward, accelerate
The elongated speed of axis oculi.For long sight, its periphery is allowed to have projected in front of retina.It so may be prevented from sclera and retina just
It is frequently grown development.
Patents technology：
Application No.：200710128970.X, it is entitled：Available for treating, the eye of auxiliary treatment of eye diseases such as hypometropia
Mirror.
This application is that increase eyesight training is set on the basis of conventional window area, removable massage machine, for controlling
Treatment, auxiliary treatment visual fatigue, myopia, long sight, amblyopia, presbyopia.Wherein, the conventional window area of glasses is arranged on regarding for glasses
Wild central area, the defocus in positive apparent direction for each glasses in glasses group of being successively decreased by the number of degrees, progressively guides axiallength
Tend to be normal.The number of degrees successively decrease in glasses group：Glasses group of successively decreasing by one, it is several, or even tens glasses constituted, or by can be more
Change the glasses of eyeglass and several, so tens ophthalmic lens are constituted.
In above-mentioned patent, " glasses group of successively decreasing by one, it is several, or even tens glasses constituted ", its structure is more
It is complex and high cost, it is difficult to realize and popularization and application.
Studying from nature：
Xu Guangdi old Mr.s exist《Ophthalmology dioptrics》Provided in page 57, almost all birds and beasts of land all must not
Myopia.
The researcher of the present invention thinks that the reason for wild animal can accomplish this point has two：
1. wild animal is in order to defend natural enemy, and eyes needs are regular to look about, and this process promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can improve
The blood circulation of eyeball, eyeball blood circulation is good, then without visual fatigue, without visual fatigue, then without pseudo-myopia, more without true
Property myopia.It is inverse that come can be to prevent and treat myopia.
What 2. wild animal peripheral visual field was utilized is very good, and the scene of peripheral visual field is irradiated to eyeground image by pupil and fallen
Under the line on the outside of the retina at position, in order to see that peripheral visual field must expand the diameter of equator of eyeball, and shorten before axis oculi
Length afterwards.Although often nearby using eye (nearby elongating axiallength with eye in the woods in thick grass) material is thus formed animal,
But peripheral visual field stimulation can effectively shorten axiallength and form dynamic containing therewith.
The content of the invention
(1) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, in the present invention, eyeglass is
Three smooth area's eyeglasses：It is divided into center of lens field of vision, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area；
Wherein：
The central field of vision area is arranged on the central region region of eyeglass, and the closely peripheral visual field area is arranged on described
Central field of vision area and the centre in the equator peripheral visual field area, the equator peripheral visual field area is arranged at the periphery most external of eyeglass
Region；
The center of lens field of vision, the eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area by
Convex lens, concavees lens, meniscus lens, Fresnel mirror and/or Fresnel film mixing composition；
The center of lens field of vision, the eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area
Optical centre is overlapped.
Preferably, the center of lens field of vision is 0~200 degree in the range of degrees of the slight defocus of positive apparent direction, more
Preferably 25~100 degree, prepreerence is 50~75 degree；
For the eyeball of near-sighted user：
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the poor scope of the number of degrees that the central field of vision area is formed are+100~+2000 to the eyeglass
Degree, more preferably+200~+1500 degree, prepreerence is+300~+1000 degree；
The eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area, its power range is：The number of degrees of the 0~center of lens field of vision.
For the eyeball of long sight user：
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the poor scope of the number of degrees that the central field of vision area is formed are -25~-1000 degree to the eyeglass,
More preferably -50~-800 degree, prepreerence is -100~-600 degree.
The poor scope of the number of degrees of the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and the center of lens field of vision formation is+300~+
2500 degree, more preferably+800~+2000 degree.
Preferably, the eyeglass nearby nearly corresponding number of degrees in central field of vision region of the eyeglass in peripheral visual field area is absolute
Absolute value of the value less than the nearly corresponding number of degrees of equator area of visual field；
Simultaneously the big state of quadratic function image-type change from inside to outside is presented in the nearly peripheral visual field area number of degrees gradual change.
Preferably, calculated by N of mirror eye distance：
The diameter range of the center of lens field of vision is 0.666~2.334N；
The eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area diameter range be 0.833~4N；
The diameter range in the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area is 3.333~5N.
Preferably, nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator periphery are regarded for the center of lens field of vision, the eyeglass
The number of degrees configuration mode in wild area is：
The different number of degrees are set by convex lens, concavees lens, meniscus lens, Fresnel mirror and/or Fresnel film different zones
To realize；
Or, on the basis of normal correcting lens, by eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area, eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area
The form of convex lens, concavees lens, Fresnel mirror or Fresnel film is bonded to realize；
Or, nearby peripheral visual field area, eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area are Fresnel mirror in eyeglass, center of lens field of vision is
On the basis of flat mirror, by bonding the form of different number of degrees convex lens, concavees lens at central field of vision area flat mirror come the center of completing
The adjustment of region eyeglass lens power；
Or, closely peripheral visual field area and equator peripheral visual field are being constituted by convex lens, concavees lens or Fresnel mirror eyeglass
On the basis of area's circular hole support, central area eyeglass lens power is completed by changing the diameter lens of center of lens field of vision
Adjustment.
Preferably, in the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and/or in the eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area sets 1~50
Individual peripheral visual field stimulation point, each stimulation point is made up of countless small planes of refraction or refraction point, more preferably
The stimulation point is regular polygon shape, and most preferably the stimulation point is that diamond is polyhedron-shaped.
Peripheral visual field lifting, the application process of the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight are borrowed, passes through three Ge Guang areas of eyeglass：Eyeglass
Central field of vision area, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area；From three different aspects induction axiallengths
Tend to emmetropization；And bobbed and woven by head, eyes stare at same target all the time, allow sight slowly from three differences
The switching of light interval, substitutes upset bat and drives ciliary muscle and crystalline lens regulation with loosening, recover ciliary muscle and the conventional bullet of crystalline lens
Property and function, make axiallength be consistent with refractive power；
For being lifted, service hoisting visual fatigue, myopia, long sight, astigmatism, amblyopia, presbyopic eyesight；Wherein,
By the center of lens field of vision image in the slight defocus of positive apparent direction, guiding central field of vision area axiallength
Tend to be normal.
Preferably, by eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area image, in positive apparent direction defocus, forms a nearby peripheral visual field
Tend to the strength of emmetropization, closely peripheral visual field area axiallength tends to be normal for induction.
Preferably due to which the volume of eyeball is certain, by eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and central field of vision area and closely
Reverse defocus apart from peripheral visual field area；
One, which is formed, for myopia expands the strength that equator of eyeball diameter shortens axis oculi anterior-posterior length；
For long sight formation, one is reduced the strength that equator of eyeball diameter extends axis oculi anterior-posterior length；
And then Help Center's field of vision and closely peripheral visual field area formed emmetropization strength, progressively induce axiallength
Tend to be normal.
Preferably, the equator peripheral visual field area of eyeglass, or nearby peripheral visual field area, sets 1~50 peripheral visual field to stimulate
Point, with the change of main light source plane of refraction angle different from stimulation point during user's wearing spectacles, stimulation point is regarded to eyeground periphery
The light and shade that open country forms the conversion of dynamic multi-angle is stimulated；This stimulation can improve eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, near
Depending on increasing sclera tensile tension, forming the strength for progressively shortening axis oculi；For long sight, increase sclera development vigor is formed
One is progressively prolonged bathomorphic strength；Help the above-mentioned technology of the present invention to solve axiallength emmetropization, gradually reduce glasses degree
Number problem.
(2) beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the central field of vision area of eyeglass is arranged on the central region region of eyeglass, by eyeglass positive apparent direction it is slight from
Jiao, progressively guides axiallength to tend to be normal；
2nd, in the middle of the centrally disposed field of vision in closely peripheral visual field area of eyeglass and equator peripheral visual field area, image is located at
The back segment periphery of eyeball, by eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field is in positive apparent direction defocus, and forming a peripheral visual field tends to emmetropization
Strength, induction axiallength tend to be normal；
3rd, the equator peripheral visual field area of eyeglass is arranged at the periphery most external region in the visual field, and the equator that image is located at eyeball is attached
Near-end position, passes through with the central field of vision area and closely reverse defocus in peripheral visual field area；Wherein, an expansion is formed for myopia
The strength of equator of eyeball diameter, for the strength of one diminution equatorial diameter of long sight formation；And then Help Center's field of vision and near
The strength of emmetropization is formed apart from peripheral visual field area, progressively induces axiallength to tend to be normal；
4th, the equator peripheral visual field area of eyeglass, or nearby peripheral visual field area, sets 1~50 peripheral visual field stimulation point, with
The change of main light source plane of refraction angle different from stimulation point when user's wearing spectacles, stimulation point is to eyeground equator site boundary
The light and shade that the visual field forms the conversion of dynamic multi-angle is stimulated；This stimulation can improve eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, for
Myopia, increases sclera tensile tension, forms the strength for progressively shortening axis oculi；For long sight, increase sclera development vigor, shape
Progressively prolong bathomorphic strength into one；Help the above-mentioned technology of the present invention to solve axiallength emmetropization, gradually reduce glasses
Number of degrees problem.
Brief description of the drawings
After the cum correction eyesight that Fig. 1 foreign datas are provided, human eye peripheral refractive state chart；
Myopia population retinal periphery refractive status chart under Dai Jing that Fig. 2 foreign datas are provided, not Dai Jing；
Fig. 3 wears myopia population retinal periphery refractive status schematic diagram under mirror；
Fig. 4 eyeglasses of the present invention wear myopia population retinal periphery refractive status schematic diagram under mirror；
Fig. 5 wears long sight crowd retinal periphery refractive status schematic diagram under mirror；
Fig. 6 eyeglasses of the present invention wear long sight crowd retinal periphery refractive status schematic diagram under mirror；
Fig. 7 is present invention myopia, long sight partitioning eyeglass front schematic view；
Fig. 8 is that common concave lens periphery bonds Fresnel film side schematic view；
Fig. 9 is that common hyperopic lens periphery bonds Fresnel film side schematic view；
Figure 10 peripheries Fresnel mirror central field of vision flat mirror bonds the small-sized concave lens schematic diagram of the different number of degrees；
Figure 11 peripheries Fresnel mirror central field of vision flat mirror bonds the small-sized hyperopic lens schematic diagram of the different number of degrees；
Figure 12 peripheries flat mirror bonding Fresnel film central field of vision is the small-sized concave lens schematic diagram of the different number of degrees；
Figure 13 peripheries flat mirror bonding Fresnel film central field of vision is the small-sized hyperopic lens schematic diagram of the different number of degrees；
Change the small-sized concave lens schematic diagram of the different number of degrees in Figure 14 peripheries Fresnel mirror circular hole carriage center visual field；
Change the small-sized hyperopic lens schematic diagram of the different number of degrees in Figure 15 peripheries Fresnel mirror circular hole carriage center visual field；
Figure 16 is that center of lens region of the present invention is replaceable or not replaceable side schematic view.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following examples are used for
Illustrate the present invention, but can not be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or more；Term " on ",
" under ", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer ", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", the orientation of the instruction such as " afterbody " or position relationship be
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or dark
Specific orientation must be had, with specific azimuth configuration and operation by showing the device or element of meaning, therefore it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected ", " company
Connect " it should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or it is integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool is connected or electrically connected；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary.For this area
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
The invention provides a kind of borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, the eyeglass is by three regions
Composition：Center of lens field of vision, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area.
The present invention be used for lifted, service hoisting visual fatigue, myopia, long sight, astigmatism, amblyopia, presbyopic eyesight.Wherein,
Center of lens field of vision is arranged on eyeglass central region region, by the image of center of lens field of vision in the side of facing
To slight defocus, progressively guide axiallength tend to be normal.
Closely peripheral visual field area is arranged on center of lens field of vision and centre, the thing in eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area to eyeglass
As positioned at the back segment periphery of eyeball, by eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area image, in positive apparent direction defocus, forms a periphery and regarded
Open country tends to the strength of emmetropization, and induction axiallength tends to be normal.
Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area is arranged at the periphery most external region in the visual field, and image is located at the equator portion of eyeball
Position, passes through the reverse defocus with center of lens field of vision and eyeglass closely peripheral visual field area：1st, an expansion is formed for myopia
The strength of macrophthalmia equatorial diameter；2nd, for the strength of one diminution equatorial diameter of long sight formation, and then Help Center's field of vision
Closely peripheral visual field area forms the strength of emmetropization, progressively induces axiallength to tend to be normal.
The present invention is mainly made up of convex lens, concavees lens, meniscus lens, Fresnel mirror and/or Fresnel film.
Limit herein：The optics in center of lens field of vision, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area
Center superposition；
Center of lens field of vision：It is 0~200 degree in the number of degrees of the slight defocus of positive apparent direction, more preferably 25~
100 degree, prepreerence is 50~75 degree, and image can so fallen central field of vision area 0.00~0.66mm's of medialis retinae
In the range of.
For the eyeball of near-sighted user：
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the number of degrees that central field of vision area is formed are poor for eyeglass, are chosen as+100~+2000 degree, more preferably
Be+200~+1500 degree, it is prepreerence be+300~+1000 degree, image is fallen peripheral visual field area on hand and regard
0.1~3mm on the inside of nethike embrane.
The scope of the diopter in eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area is：0~center of lens field of vision number of degrees, can so make thing
As falling 0.1~3mm on the outside of peripheral visual field area retina under the line.Based on the structure design, user is in order to see that image is big
Brain and eyeball will be enlarged by the diameter of equator of eyeball, due to expanding the diameter of equator of eyeball, can make central field of vision area and nearby
Peripheral visual field area axiallength, which progressively shortens, tends to emmetropization.
For the eyeball of long sight user：
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the poor scope of the number of degrees that the central field of vision area is formed are -25~-1000 degree to the eyeglass,
More preferably -50~-800 degree, prepreerence is -100~-600 degree；, so image can be made to fall peripheral visual field on hand
0.1~3mm on the outside of area retina, make nearby peripheral visual field area axiallength progressively tend to emmetropization direction progress.
Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and the number of degrees that central field of vision area is formed are poor, are chosen as+300~+2500 degree；More preferably
Be+800~+2000 degree.So image can be made to fall 0.1~3mm of medialis retinae under the line, due to reducing equator of eyeball
Diameter, central field of vision area can be made and nearby peripheral visual field area axiallength progressively extends and tends to emmetropization.
Eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and the nearly corresponding number of degrees in central field of vision region of eyeglass absolute value be less than eyeglass it is near
The absolute value of the corresponding number of degrees of equator area of visual field, whole nearly peripheral visual field area number of degrees gradual change, from inside to outside quadratic function image
Formula becomes big.
In an embodiment of the invention, calculated by 12mm of mirror eye distance：The diameter of the center of lens field of vision
Scope is 8~28mm；The eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area diameter range be 10~48mm；Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field
Area, diameter range be 40~60mm.
For the number of degrees configuration side in center of lens field of vision, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area
Case is as follows：
1st, set not unison by convex lens, concavees lens, meniscus lens, Fresnel mirror and/or Fresnel film different zones
Count to realize；
2nd, on the basis of normal correcting lens, by eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area, eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area
The form of convex lens, concavees lens, Fresnel mirror or Fresnel film is bonded to realize；
3rd, in eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area, eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area are Fresnel mirror, and center of lens field of vision is
On the basis of flat mirror, by bonding the form of different number of degrees convex lens, concavees lens at central field of vision area flat mirror come the center of completing
The adjustment of region eyeglass lens power；
4th, closely peripheral visual field area and equator peripheral visual field area are being constituted by convex lens, concavees lens or Fresnel mirror eyeglass
On the basis of circular hole support, the tune of central area eyeglass lens power is completed by changing the diameter lens of center of lens field of vision
It is whole.
In eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area or eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area sets 1~50 peripheral visual field stimulation point, often
One stimulation point is made up of countless small refraction points, more preferably be that small stimulation point is designed like diamond sample
It is polyhedron-shaped, to be formed when using eyeglass to eyeground equator position peripheral visual field with the fine motion on head, stimulation point
The light and shade of the conversion of dynamic multi-angle is stimulated.This stimulation can improve eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, increase sclera tension
Tension force, forms the strength for progressively shortening axis oculi, helps the above-mentioned technology of the present invention to solve progressively to shorten axis oculi, reduce glasses
Number of degrees problem.
Center of lens field of vision 3 is arranged on the central region region of eyeglass, passes through Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 12, Figure 13, figure
Shown in 16-a, Figure 16-b, central field of vision area 3 progressively guides axiallength to tend to be normal in the slight defocus of positive apparent direction；Or it is logical
Cross shown in Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16-c, Figure 16-d, the diameter lens for changing central field of vision area 3 are being faced
The slight defocus in direction, progressively guides axiallength to tend to be normal.
Eyeglass closely peripheral visual field area 2 be arranged in the middle of center of lens field of vision 3 and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area 1,
Image be located at eyeball back segment periphery, by eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field in positive apparent direction defocus.Wherein, for myopia, eyeglass
Closely the image in peripheral visual field area 2 should set in medialis retinae, and axis oculi is shortened on the back segment periphery for forming an eyeball
Strength, for long sight, the image in eyeglass closely peripheral visual field area 2 should set on the outside of retina, form eyeball
Bathomorphic strength is prolonged on back segment periphery, and then one peripheral visual field of formation tends to the strength of emmetropization, and induction axiallength tends to
Normally.
Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area 1 is arranged at the periphery most external region in the visual field, and image is located at the equator of eyeball
Position, passes through the reverse defocus with center of lens field of vision 3 and eyeglass closely peripheral visual field area 2；Wherein, for near-sighted equator
The image in peripheral visual field area 1 should set on the outside of retina, form the strength of an expansion equator of eyeball diameter, the appearance of eyeball
Product is that certain only expansion equatorial diameter could smoothly shorten axiallength；For hyperopic lens equator peripheral visual field area 1
Image should set in medialis retinae, formed one diminution equatorial diameter strength, similarly only reduce equator diameter
Axiallength could be smoothly promoted to be developed to emmetropization direction；And then Help Center's field of vision and closely peripheral visual field area shape
Into the strength of emmetropization, progressively axiallength is induced to tend to be normal；
For near-sighted user eyeball as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
Nearby peripheral visual field area 2 and the number of degrees of the formation of center of lens field of vision 3 are poor for eyeglass, are chosen as+100~+2000 degree；
More preferably+200~+1500 degree；Prepreerence is+300~+1000 degree；Image is set to fall peripheral visual field area view on hand
0.1~3mm on the inside of film.
Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area 1, the selection of its diopter is 0~center of lens field of vision number of degrees, image is fallen red
0.1~3mm on the outside of road peripheral visual field area retina；In order to see that image brain and eyeball expand the diameter of equator of eyeball, and
Form the strength for shortening axis oculi.
For long sight user eyeball as shown in Fig. 5 Fig. 6.
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the poor scope of the number of degrees that the central field of vision area is formed are -25~-1000 degree to the eyeglass,
More preferably -50~-800 degree, prepreerence is -100~-600 degree；, so image can be made to fall peripheral visual field on hand
0.1~3mm on the outside of area retina, make nearby peripheral visual field area axiallength progressively tend to emmetropization direction progress.
Eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and the number of degrees that central field of vision area is formed are poor, are chosen as+300~+2500 degree；More preferably
Be+800~+2000 degree.So image can be made to fall 0.1~3mm of medialis retinae under the line, due to reducing equator of eyeball
Diameter, central field of vision area can be made and nearby peripheral visual field area axiallength progressively extends and tends to emmetropization.
Embodiments of the invention are provided for the sake of example and description, and are not exhaustively or by this to send out
It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing
Select and describe embodiment and be more preferably to illustrate the principle and practical application of the present invention, and make one of ordinary skill in the art
It will be appreciated that the present invention is so as to design the various embodiments with various modifications suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
Eyeglass is three smooth area's eyeglasses：It is divided into center of lens field of vision, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field
Area；
Wherein：
The central field of vision area is arranged on the central region region of eyeglass, and the closely peripheral visual field area is arranged on the center
Field of vision and the centre in the equator peripheral visual field area, the equator peripheral visual field area is arranged at the periphery outermost area of eyeglass
Domain；
The center of lens field of vision, the eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area by convex lens
Mirror, concavees lens, meniscus lens, Fresnel mirror and/or Fresnel film mixing composition；
The optics in the center of lens field of vision, the eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area
Center superposition.
2. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 1, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
The center of lens field of vision the slight defocus of positive apparent direction range of degrees be 0~200 degree, more preferably 25~
100 degree, prepreerence is 50~75 degree；
For the eyeball of near-sighted user：
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the poor scope of the number of degrees that the central field of vision area is formed are+100~+2000 degree to the eyeglass, more
Preferably+200~+1500 degree, prepreerence is+300~+1000 degree；
The eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area, its power range is：The number of degrees of the 0~center of lens field of vision；
For the eyeball of long sight user：
Nearby peripheral visual field area and the poor scope of the number of degrees that the central field of vision area is formed are -25~-1000 degree to the eyeglass, more excellent
Choosing is -50~-800 degree, and prepreerence is -100~-600 degree；
The eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area is+300~+2500 with the poor scope of the number of degrees that the center of lens field of vision is formed
Degree, more preferably+800~+2000 degree.
3. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 1, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
The absolute value of the eyeglass nearby nearly corresponding number of degrees in central field of vision region of the eyeglass in peripheral visual field area is less than described
The absolute value of the corresponding number of degrees of nearly equator area of visual field；
Simultaneously the big state of quadratic function image-type change from inside to outside is presented in the nearly peripheral visual field area number of degrees gradual change.
4. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 1, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
Calculated by N of mirror eye distance：
The diameter range of the center of lens field of vision is 0.666~2.334N；
The eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area diameter range be 0.833~4N；
The diameter range in the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area is 3.333~5N.
5. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 1, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
The number of degrees in the center of lens field of vision, the eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area are matched somebody with somebody
The mode of putting is：
The different number of degrees are set come real by convex lens, concavees lens, meniscus lens, Fresnel mirror and/or Fresnel film different zones
It is existing；
Or, on the basis of normal correcting lens, by the way that in eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area, eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area are bonded
Convex lens, concavees lens, the form of Fresnel mirror or Fresnel film are realized；
Or, nearby peripheral visual field area, eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area are Fresnel mirror in eyeglass, center of lens field of vision is flat mirror
On the basis of, by bonding at central field of vision area flat mirror different number of degrees convex lens, the form of concavees lens complete central area
The adjustment of eyeglass lens power；
Or, justify constituting closely peripheral visual field area and equator peripheral visual field area by convex lens, concavees lens or Fresnel mirror eyeglass
On the basis of the support of hole, the tune of central area eyeglass lens power is completed by changing the diameter lens of center of lens field of vision
It is whole.
6. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 1, the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
In the eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and/or in the eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area sets 1~50 peripheral visual field
Stimulation point, each stimulation point is made up of countless small planes of refraction or refraction point, more preferably described stimulation point
For regular polygon shape, most preferably the stimulation point is that diamond is polyhedron-shaped.
7. a kind of borrow peripheral visual field lifting, the application process of the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is characterised in that
Pass through three Ge Guang areas of eyeglass：Center of lens field of vision, eyeglass nearby peripheral visual field area and eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area；
Tend to emmetropization from three different aspects induction axiallengths；And bobbed and woven by head, eyes stare at same all the time
Target, allows sight not shared the same light from three slowly interval switching, drives ciliary muscle and crystalline lens regulation with loosening, recovery ciliary muscle
The elasticity and function conventional with crystalline lens, makes axiallength be consistent with refractive power；
For being lifted, service hoisting visual fatigue, myopia, long sight, astigmatism, amblyopia, presbyopic eyesight；Wherein, the mirror is passed through
Piece central field of vision area's image guides central field of vision area axiallength to tend to be normal in the slight defocus of positive apparent direction.
8. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 7, the application process of the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, its feature
It is,
By eyeglass, nearby peripheral visual field area image is in positive apparent direction defocus, and nearby peripheral visual field tends to emmetropization for formation one
Strength, closely peripheral visual field area axiallength tends to be normal for induction.
9. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 7, the application process of the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, its feature
It is,
Because the volume of eyeball is certain, by eyeglass equator peripheral visual field area and central field of vision area and closely peripheral visual field
The reverse defocus in area；
One, which is formed, for myopia expands the strength that equator of eyeball diameter shortens axis oculi anterior-posterior length；
For long sight formation, one is reduced the strength that equator of eyeball diameter extends axis oculi anterior-posterior length；
And then Help Center's field of vision and closely peripheral visual field area formed emmetropization strength, progressively induce axiallength tend to
Normally.
10. borrow peripheral visual field lifting according to claim 7, the application process of the eyeglass of service hoisting eyesight, it is special
Levy and be,
The equator peripheral visual field area of eyeglass, or nearby peripheral visual field area, set 1~50 peripheral visual field stimulation point, with using
The change of main light source plane of refraction angle different from stimulation point during person's wearing spectacles, stimulation point is formed dynamically to eyeground peripheral visual field
The light and shade of the conversion of multi-angle is stimulated；This stimulation can improve eyeground peripheral visual field blood circulation, for myopia, and increase sclera resists
Drawing tension, forms the strength for progressively shortening axis oculi；For long sight, increase sclera development vigor forms one and progressively extended
The strength of axis oculi；Help the above-mentioned technology of the present invention to solve axiallength emmetropization, gradually reduce eyeglass lens power problem.
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| CN2016104302442 | 2016-06-08 | ||
| CN201610430244 | 2016-06-08 | ||
| CN2017103210946 | 2017-04-30 | ||
| CN201710321094 | 2017-04-30 |
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| CN109031696A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 赵佩韬 | Eyesight control eyeglass and glasses based on periphery lenticule |
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| CN107019625B (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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