CN106049686A - Three-dimensional shock insulation support with quasi-zero stiffness characteristic - Google Patents
Three-dimensional shock insulation support with quasi-zero stiffness characteristic Download PDFInfo
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- CN106049686A CN106049686A CN201610599158.4A CN201610599158A CN106049686A CN 106049686 A CN106049686 A CN 106049686A CN 201610599158 A CN201610599158 A CN 201610599158A CN 106049686 A CN106049686 A CN 106049686A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a three-dimensional shock insulation support with quasi-zero stiffness characteristic. The support comprises an upper plate, a middle plate, a lower plate, a helical spring and a disk spring. The three plates are made of high strength low-carbon steel which has high bearing capacity; mutual contact faces of the three plates are made of polytetrafluoroethylene material layers which have low friction coefficient under high pressure; the upper plate and the middle plate lock the horizontal and rotational freedom through a motion guiding device; a vertical shock insulation system with quasi-zero stiffness is made up by the upper plate, the helical spring and the disk spring in a parallel connection bearing mode; a horizontal shock insulation system is formed by the middle plate and the lower plate. By means of reasonable initial design, when the support is installed on a shock insulation layer of a building, the disk spring is in a pressing status and the vertical shock insulation system is in a status of quasi-zero stiffness so that vertical vibration or earthquake can be insulated. The invention belongs to a passive vibration control method which can be applied in buildings above transportation track or other buildings influenced by vibration; vibration can be insulated as well as earthquake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of band quasi-zero stiffness characteristic three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing, belong to that building structure shock insulation/shake neck
Territory.
Background technology
Base Isolation Technology is a kind of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer less by arranging horizontal rigidity, reduces superstructure seismic acceleration
Response, absorbs and earthquake energy, improves the Structure uniformity system of structure restorability.Modern seismic isolation technology is the nearest
The developing history of 50 years, existing shock isolating pedestal form has been divided into laminated rubber bases, sliding support and three kinds of masters of roller support
The form wanted.1985, the Zayas of University of California Berkeley etc. proposed friction pendulum support first.This kind of vibration-isolating system leads to
Spend the natural vibration period of the design cycle extending structure thing of sliding surface, dissipated seismic energy by sliding friction, belong to slip
One in bearing classification.
Along with the development of urban economy, the influence of ambient vibration building that the urban track traffic such as subway brings is lived
Comfortableness problem constantly aggravates.Vibration isolation technique is used to solve ambient vibration problem for a kind of preferably means.So-called vibration isolation, be
Refer to vibration source and by vibration isolation object between insert suitable isolation mounting to isolate the direct transmission of vibration, essence be at vibration source and
One vibration isolator is installed between vibrating isolation system.From the need of extraneous energy, vibration isolation technique has been divided into active vibration isolation, half master
Dynamic vibration isolation and passive vibration isolation.Different with the mathematical model describing vibration according to vibrating isolation system self-characteristic, passive vibration isolation can divide again
For linear vibrating isolation system and Nonlinear Vibration Isolation System.Wherein, quasi-zero stiffness vibrating isolation system is the vibration isolation of a kind of strong linear Stiffness
System, it is possible to solve the contradiction between normal linear vibrating isolation system vibration isolation initial frequency and bearing capacity well.Meanwhile, standard zero is firm
Degree vibration isolation system is a kind of passive Nonlinear Vibration Isolation System, it is not necessary to extraneous offer energy, it is also possible to by suitable regulation
Systematic parameter obtains higher static rigidity and higher dynamic rate, thus has good on the basis of ensureing bearing capacity
Low frequency vibration isolation performance, have preferable vibration isolating effect for ambient vibrations such as subways.
The present invention is according to friction pendulum Base Isolation Technology and quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation technique, it is proposed that a kind of quasi-zero stiffness of band is special
Property three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing.The horizontal direction of bearing is designed with reference to friction-pendulum shock-insulation support, forms horizontal direction isolation
Seismic system.Bearing vertical, utilizes helical spring and disk spring in parallel, forms vertical quasi-zero stiffness system, with isolation
Vibration and vertical seismic action.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to design that a kind of novel three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing, can play while isolation earthquake
The effect of the track traffic ambient vibrations such as isolation subway.
The band quasi-zero stiffness characteristic that the present invention proposes three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing, including the shock insulation/shake of vertical quasi-zero stiffness
System, level are to shock isolation system and polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer, wherein:
Shock insulation/the vibrating system of vertical quasi-zero stiffness is made plate, helical spring, disk spring and anti-unstability bar and is formed from above, on make plate
Bottom even is distributed anti-unstability bar, and helical spring and disk spring are all placed on outside anti-unstability bar, helical spring and disk spring
For parallel arranged in association, and helical spring passes from disk spring center hole;
Level to shock isolation system by make plate and under form as plate, middle plate top of making is provided with some linear motion guide devices;Middle work
Being provided with projection bottom plate, lower is disc structure as plate, is provided with the circular sliding surface concaved in disk;
On make plate, middle make plate and under make plate and be distributed from top to bottom, on make the helical spring bottom plate and disk spring is positioned at middle work
In the linear motion guide device at plate top, linear motion guide device by make plate and the middle relative horizontal displacement made between plate and corner position
Move locked, make to make plate and in make to be only capable of between plate producing vertical displacement;Middle plate bottom projections of making is positioned at the lower circular arc cunning making plate
On dynamic face, projection can slidably reciprocate on circular sliding surface;Middle plate and the lower level of plate composition of making made is to shock isolation system, it is possible to provide
Restoring force, and the seismic energy of input is consumed by friction;
Make on described plate with in make plate contact position and be provided with polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer, described in make plate with under make plate contact position and be provided with
Polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer.
In the present invention, designed by load metamorphism in advance, after making the three-dimensional isolation/bearing that shakes be installed to shock insulation/shake, dish
Spring is located in state of applanation, and now three-dimensional isolation/the bearing that shakes vertically has the characteristic of quasi-zero stiffness, it is possible to isolate efficiently
Vibration and vertical seismic action;In three-dimensional isolation/bearing horizontal direction of shaking, the lower circular sliding surface made on plate makes three-dimensional isolation/shake
Bearing is when producing horizontal displacement, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide level is to restoring force, and frictional force can play the work of dissipation seismic energy simultaneously
With.
In the present invention, vertical at the three-dimensional isolation/bearing bearing that shakes, helical spring and disk spring parallel connection carry, have
Higher vertical bearing capacity.When bearing is installed to that shock insulation/shake layer, disk spring is close to flattening, and bearing is in running order.This
Time, disk spring provides vertical negative stiffness, and helical spring provides positive rigidity, makes system vertically be in zero stiffness after both superpositions
State.The system being in vertical zero stiffness state can separating building ambient vibration and vertical seismic action efficiently.
In the present invention, the three-dimensional isolation/bearing that shakes level to, use friction pendulum form carry out level to shock insulation.When
Bearing produces horizontal displacement, due to the setting of the lower circular sliding surface making plate, it is possible to provides for the three-dimensional isolation/bearing that shakes and replys
Power.In slipping, friction working, it is possible to effectively dissipate inputting seismic energy.
In the present invention, on make plate and in make plate by linear motion guide device, retain enough contacts area, by level with turn
Dynamic degree of freedom is locked, it is achieved level is to the decoupling with vertical motion.Make on bearing plate and in make to be only capable of between plate vertical phase
To displacement, and in make plate and under make between plate can occurred level displacement and corner (i.e. use friction pendulum form carry out level every
Shake).The purpose of mobile decoupling is to ensure the stability of bearing, it is to avoid bearing produces when geological process and excessive waves work
With.
In the present invention, on make plate and in make between plate, middle make plate and under make between plate contact surface and use politef material
The bed of material.Purpose is to realize relatively low contact surface coefficient of friction, can ensure that smoothly under contact surface has bigger pressure condition
Slide.
The ambient vibration problem caused along with urban transportation more causes the concern of people, and the present invention has well application
Prospect, it is possible to simultaneously tackle the Aseismic Design of building and the control requirement to vibration.The model of helical spring, the thickness of disk spring
Degree and size, the parameter such as the radius of curvature of the lower circular sliding surface making plate, all can be according to actual and different the providing fortification against earthquakes of engineering
Target and vibration control demand are designed, and have stronger motility.
In the present invention, the design of vertical quasi-zero stiffness vibrating isolation system (helical spring and disk spring) needs to refer to it and holds
Pressure design load.Purpose one is to ensure that its vertical bearing capacity, two be in order to make bearing be installed to the shock insulation/layer that shakes after,
Disk spring is exactly near pressing displacement, it is possible to form zero stiffness system.
In the present invention, utilize anti-unstability bar helical spring and disk spring to be connected, prevent helical spring in pressure-bearing situation
Under unstability.
In the present invention, level needs to meet the requirements for fortification against earthquake of structure to the design of shock isolation system.Vertical needs meets
Vertical bearing requirements, the lower circular arc equivalence radius of curvature making plate directly determines the natural vibration period of isolation structure, equivalent redius
Choose and should carry out in conjunction with the design analysis of isolation structure.
In the present invention, on make plate and in make between plate by structure level is locked, really to relative displacement and corner displacement
Protect the decoupling of support movement.Both contacts site are it is ensured that enough contacts area are to ensure locked effect.Support movement solution
The purpose of coupling be to make bearing under geological process, on make plate and in make there is no relative level between plate to displacement and corner, keep away
Exempt from bearing excessive wave effect.
The three-dimensional isolation of Novel belt quasi-zero stiffness characteristic/(such as rubber earthquake isolation support, rubs the bearing that shakes with tradition shock isolating pedestal
Wipe pendulum shock isolating pedestal etc.) compare, the invention have the advantage that
(1) vertical earthquake isolating/vibrating system, has the characteristic of quasi-zero stiffness, can play the effect of isolation environment vibration.
(2) vertical earthquake isolating/vibrating system, owing to vertical rigidity is less, can play the effect of isolation vertical seismic action.
The three-dimensional isolation of Novel belt quasi-zero stiffness characteristic/shake bearing and conventional building construction vibration isolation measure (such as thick meat every
Shake bearing, vibration isolation ditch etc.) compare, the invention have the advantage that
(1) under geological process, after the vertical generation micro-deformation of bearing, due to the linear Stiffness that it is stronger, vertical rigidity
Can significantly increase.Thus can avoid traditional vertical vibration isolation measure under geological process, issuable excessive the shaking of structure
Pendulum problem.
(2) traditional linear vibration isolation measure has bearing capacity relatively low in building structure vibration isolation and low-frequency excitation shock insulation is imitated
The most inconspicuous problem.By helical spring and the parallel connection of disk spring, the vibrating isolation system of quasi-zero stiffness has higher vertically holding
Load power.During simultaneously as system does micro breadth oscillation near standing balance position, its dynamic rate levels off to zero, its intrinsic frequency
Rate levels off to zero, it is achieved thereby that relatively low vibration isolation initial frequency, makes system have good anti-vibration performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile that three-dimensional isolation of the present invention (shaking) bearing is in original state;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional isolation of the present invention (shaking) bearing solid installation diagram;
Fig. 3 is the organigram that the present invention is installed on shock insulation (shaking) layer;
Label in figure: make plate, 2 helical springs, 3 disk springs on 1, makees plate, makees plate 5 times in 4,6 linear motion guide devices,
7 polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layers, 8 anti-unstability bars, 9 circular sliding surfaces, 10 shock insulations/shake a layer upper prop, and 11 shock insulations/shake a layer lower prop,
12 pre-buried connecting plates.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for illustrated embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is made plate 1 from above, helical spring 2, disk spring 3, middle plate 4 of making, and lower makees plate 5, linear motion guide device
6, polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer 7 and anti-unstability bar 8 form.On make plate 1 and in make between plate 4 by linear motion guide device 6 mutual
Contact, it is achieved vertical slip relatively.Helical spring 2 is in parallel with disk spring 3 be positioned over make plate 1 and in make to rise between plate 4 to hold
Pressure effect, and passed by anti-unstability bar, play fixing and protective effect.Politef on the middle bottom projection making plate 4
Material layer 7 contacts with the lower recessed circular sliding surface making plate 5, and the level that can realize is to slip.
In the design phase of the shock insulation/layer that shakes, horizontal seismic isolation system and vertical earthquake isolating/vibrating system should be divided into set respectively
Meter.Level should determine supporting stand size and arc surface radius of curvature according to building structure aseismatic demand to shock design.Vertically every
Shake/shake design and should determine helical spring and the collocation of disk spring and quantity according to vibration isolation demand and vertically carry demand.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional installation diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is the organigram that the present invention is installed on the shock insulation/layer that shakes.Work as bearing
Installing when shock insulation/shake layer, three make plate independently installs.On make plate 1 and fix with the shock insulation/layer upper prop 10 that shake, lower make plate 5 with
Shock insulation/layer the lower prop 11 that shake is fixed, and all uses high-strength bolt to be attached by pre-buried connecting plate 12.Pre-buried connecting plate shock insulation/
When layer concrete engineering of shaking pours, it is poured into respectively in upper and lower post.In make to make under plate 4 is placed on, on plate 5, to pass through polytetrafluoro
Vinyl material layer 7 contacts with each other.In make plate 4 and on make between plate 1, vertically put by helical spring 2 and disk spring 3 parallel connection
Putting, helical spring passes from disk spring center hole, and by the anti-unstability bar 8 made on plate go here and there together.
Being above the representative instance of the present invention, the enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.
Claims (4)
1. the three-dimensional isolation of band quasi-zero stiffness characteristic/shake a bearing, including shock insulation/vibrating system, the level of vertical quasi-zero stiffness
To shock isolation system and polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer, it is characterised in that:
Shock insulation/the vibrating system of vertical quasi-zero stiffness is made plate, helical spring, disk spring and anti-unstability bar and is formed from above, on make plate
Bottom even is distributed anti-unstability bar, and helical spring and disk spring are all placed on outside anti-unstability bar, helical spring and disk spring
For parallel arranged in association, and helical spring passes from disk spring center hole;
Level to shock isolation system by make plate and under form as plate, middle plate top of making is provided with some linear motion guide devices;Middle work
Being provided with projection bottom plate, lower is disc structure as plate, is provided with the circular sliding surface concaved in disk;
On make plate, middle make plate and under make plate and be distributed from top to bottom, on make the helical spring bottom plate and disk spring is positioned at middle work
In the linear motion guide device at plate top, linear motion guide device by make plate and the middle relative horizontal displacement made between plate and corner position
Move locked, make to make plate and in make to be only capable of between plate producing vertical displacement;Middle plate bottom projections of making is positioned at the lower circular arc cunning making plate
On dynamic face, projection can slidably reciprocate on circular sliding surface;Middle plate and the lower level of plate composition of making made is to shock isolation system, it is possible to provide
Restoring force, and the seismic energy of input is consumed by friction;
Make on described plate with in make plate contact position and be provided with polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer, described in make plate with under make plate contact position and be provided with
Polytetrafluoroethylmaterial material layer.
Band the most according to claim 1 quasi-zero stiffness characteristic three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing, it is characterised in that: by advance
Load metamorphism designs, and after the three-dimensional isolation/bearing that shakes installs to the shock insulation/layer that shakes, disk spring is close to flattening, and bearing is in work shape
State;Now, disk spring provides vertical negative stiffness, and helical spring provides positive rigidity, makes system vertically be in after both superpositions
Zero stiffness state.
Band the most according to claim 1 quasi-zero stiffness characteristic three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing, it is characterised in that: three-dimensional every
Shake/shake the level of bearing to, when the three-dimensional isolation/bearing that shakes produces horizontal displacement, and the lower circular sliding surface making plate can be for three-dimensional
Shock insulation/the bearing that shakes provides restoring force, in slipping, friction working, it is possible to effectively dissipate inputting seismic energy.
Band the most according to claim 1 quasi-zero stiffness characteristic three-dimensional isolation/shake bearing, it is characterised in that: above make plate and
In make plate by linear motion guide device, by locked to level and rotational freedom, it is achieved level is to the decoupling with vertical motion;Make
Make plate and in make to be only capable of between plate occurring vertical relative displacement, middle make plate and under make plate use friction pendulum form carry out level every
Shake, make in making plate and under make between plate can occurred level displacement and corner.
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Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106836929A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 同济大学 | A kind of friction pendulum support Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer tension stopping means |
CN108457384A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-28 | 同济大学 | A kind of three-dimensional isolation of the adaptive stiffness characteristics of band/shake bearing |
CN108506413A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-07 | 沈阳远大装备科技有限公司 | A kind of quasi- zero stiffness earthquake isolating equipment |
WO2019075959A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | 同济大学 | Three-dimensional shock/vibration isolation support with self-adaptive stiffness characteristic |
CN110130500A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 天津大学 | A kind of air spring-friction pendulum multidimensional shock insulation support |
CN110388406A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-29 | 同济大学 | Bearing-type mobile decoupling three-dimensional isolation support |
IT201800007222A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | Negative stiffness modular device for vertical seismic isolation | |
CN112523363A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-19 | 清华大学 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation support |
CN112648330A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-04-13 | 西南科技大学 | Semi-actively controlled pendulum type three-dimensional showcase shock isolation device |
CN113309230A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-27 | 科宁工程科技(南京)有限公司 | Shock-absorbing engineering is with can two-way roll pendulum isolation bearing |
CN113323157A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Disk spring combined type three-dimensional vibration and shock double-control steel support |
CN113404166A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-17 | 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 | Three-dimensional shock insulation support |
CN113622538A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-09 | 柏林 | Steel structure building column foundation shock absorber |
CN113668711A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2021-11-19 | 北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration support with horizontal bidirectional and vertical deformation decoupling |
CN113737958A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-03 | 广州大学 | Self-resetting vibration-damping double-control vibration-isolating support and vibration-isolating support assembly |
CN113832786A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-24 | 长安大学 | Bidirectional friction pendulum combined vibration isolation energy dissipation device |
WO2022121622A1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | 清华大学 | Double-friction pendulum three-dimensional vibration isolation support |
CN115324205A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-11 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Quasi-zero-rigidity vertical shock isolator, design method thereof and three-dimensional shock isolation device |
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CN106836929A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 同济大学 | A kind of friction pendulum support Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer tension stopping means |
WO2019075959A1 (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-25 | 同济大学 | Three-dimensional shock/vibration isolation support with self-adaptive stiffness characteristic |
CN108457384A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-28 | 同济大学 | A kind of three-dimensional isolation of the adaptive stiffness characteristics of band/shake bearing |
CN108506413A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-07 | 沈阳远大装备科技有限公司 | A kind of quasi- zero stiffness earthquake isolating equipment |
IT201800007222A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-16 | Negative stiffness modular device for vertical seismic isolation | |
CN110130500A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-16 | 天津大学 | A kind of air spring-friction pendulum multidimensional shock insulation support |
CN110388406A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-29 | 同济大学 | Bearing-type mobile decoupling three-dimensional isolation support |
CN112648330B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-12-14 | 西南科技大学 | Semi-actively controlled pendulum type three-dimensional showcase shock isolation device |
CN112648330A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-04-13 | 西南科技大学 | Semi-actively controlled pendulum type three-dimensional showcase shock isolation device |
CN112523363B (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-03-08 | 清华大学 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation support |
CN112523363A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-19 | 清华大学 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation support |
WO2022121622A1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | 清华大学 | Double-friction pendulum three-dimensional vibration isolation support |
CN113404166A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-09-17 | 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 | Three-dimensional shock insulation support |
CN113404166B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-04-12 | 衡水震泰隔震器材有限公司 | Three-dimensional shock insulation support |
CN113309230A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-27 | 科宁工程科技(南京)有限公司 | Shock-absorbing engineering is with can two-way roll pendulum isolation bearing |
CN113323157A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Disk spring combined type three-dimensional vibration and shock double-control steel support |
CN113622538A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-09 | 柏林 | Steel structure building column foundation shock absorber |
CN113832786A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-24 | 长安大学 | Bidirectional friction pendulum combined vibration isolation energy dissipation device |
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CN113737958A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-03 | 广州大学 | Self-resetting vibration-damping double-control vibration-isolating support and vibration-isolating support assembly |
CN113668711B (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-04 | 北京市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Three-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration support with horizontal bidirectional and vertical deformation decoupling |
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