CN106042482A - 功能丰富防火面料 - Google Patents
功能丰富防火面料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000004223 radioprotective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/212—Electromagnetic interference shielding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及的一种功能丰富防火面料,包括防火面料本体(1),防火面料本体(1)的上表面设置有抗菌层(2),下表面依次设置有防水层(3)以及防辐射层(4)。所述抗菌层上表面设置有衬里层,所述衬里层,包括经纱和纬纱编织而成的衬里层本体,所述的经纱和纬纱交织成三上三下的平纹结构,所述的衬里层本体上表面设有提花层,提花层上表面设有贴片层,贴片层上设有若干个贴片,贴片相互搭接;衬里层本体的下表面设有透气层。本发明防火面料具有立体感以及具备抗菌、防辐射以及防水等多种功能。本发明功能丰富。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种防火面料,属于纺织面料领域。
背景技术
随着生活水平的提高,人们对于面料的各种功能需要越来越高,传统的防火面料只具备单一的功能,且立体感较差,因此寻求一种具有立体感,具有多种功能的防火面料尤为重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足,提供一种具有立体感,具有多种功能的防火面料。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种功能丰富防火面料,它从上至下依次包括防火面料本体,所述防火面料本体的上表面设置有抗菌层,所述防火面料本体的下表面依次设置有防水层以及防辐射层,所述抗菌层包括附着于防火面料本体上表面纵向布置的上层空心绒布条,上层空心绒布条内填充有纵向的抗菌纤维,所述防水层的中心设置有防水膜,所述防水膜上方以及下方的防水层内设置有横向布置的疏水导流孔,所述防辐射层包括附着于防水层下表面纵向布置的下层空心绒布条,下层空心绒布条设置有纵向布置的防辐射条,所述防辐射条包括中心的弹性纤维、绕设于弹性纤维表面的防辐射金属丝组以及包覆于外层的保护层,弹性纤维上缠绕有多组防辐射金属丝组。
所述抗菌层上表面设置有衬里层,所述衬里层,包括经纱和纬纱编织而成的衬里层本体,所述的经纱和纬纱交织成三上三下的平纹结构,所述的衬里层本体上表面设有提花层,提花层上表面设有贴片层,贴片层上设有若干个贴片,贴片相互搭接;衬里层本体的下表面设有透气层,透气层的下表面设有防火层,防火层的下表面设有光触媒涂层。
所述防辐射金属丝组包括5~10根防辐射金属丝,多组防辐射金属丝组之间的绕距为同一组防辐射金属丝组的相邻两根防辐射金属丝距离的10~20倍。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明防火面料具有立体感以及具备抗菌、防辐射以及防水等多种功能。
该衬里层次感强,透气性好,功能丰富。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为防辐射条的结构示意图。
其中:
防火面料本体1
抗菌层2、上层空心绒布条2.1、抗菌纤维2.2
防水层3、防水膜3.1、疏水导流孔3.2
防辐射层4、下层空心绒布条4.1
防辐射条5、弹性纤维5.1、防辐射金属丝组5.2、保护层5.3。
具体实施方式
参见图1~图2,本发明涉及的一种功能丰富防火面料,它从上至下依次包括防火面料本体1,所述防火面料本体1的上表面设置有抗菌层2,所述防火面料本体1的下表面依次设置有防水层3以及防辐射层4,所述抗菌层2包括附着于防火面料本体1上表面纵向布置的上层空心绒布条2.1,上层空心绒布条2.1内填充有纵向的抗菌纤维2.2,所述防水层3的中心设置有防水膜3.1,所述防水膜3.1上方以及下方的防水层3内设置有横向布置的疏水导流孔3.2,所述防辐射层4包括附着于防水层3下表面纵向布置的下层空心绒布条4.1,下层空心绒布条4.1设置有纵向布置的防辐射条5,所述防辐射条5包括中心的弹性纤维5.1、绕设于弹性纤维5.1表面的防辐射金属丝组5.2以及包覆于外层的保护层5.3,弹性纤维5.1上缠绕有多组防辐射金属丝组5.2,所述防辐射金属丝组5.2包括5~10根防辐射金属丝,多组防辐射金属丝组5.2之间的绕距为同一组防辐射金属丝组5.2的相邻两根防辐射金属丝距离的10~20倍,由于防辐射条5的金属丝布置直接通长布置而是采用防辐射金属丝绕设,使得防辐射条5的柔软度较好,因此面料整体柔软度较好,另外防辐射金属丝分别多组也使得所有的防辐射金属丝之间的距离不是单一的,避免面料发生变形时金属丝的打结,确保柔软度。
所述抗菌层上表面设置有衬里层,所述衬里层,包括经纱和纬纱编织而成的衬里层本体,所述的经纱和纬纱交织成三上三下的平纹结构,所述的衬里层本体上表面设有提花层,提花层上表面设有贴片层,贴片层上设有若干个贴片,贴片相互搭接;衬里层本体的下表面设有透气层,透气层的下表面设有防火层,防火层的下表面设有光触媒涂层。
Claims (2)
1.一种功能丰富防火面料,其特征在于它从上至下依次包括防火面料本体(1),所述防火面料本体(1)的上表面设置有抗菌层(2),所述防火面料本体(1)的下表面依次设置有防水层(3)以及防辐射层(4),所述抗菌层(2)包括附着于防火面料本体(1)上表面纵向布置的上层空心绒布条(2.1),上层空心绒布条(2.1)内填充有纵向的抗菌纤维(2.2),所述防水层(3)的中心设置有防水膜(3.1),所述防水膜(3.1)上方以及下方的防水层(3)内设置有横向布置的疏水导流孔(3.2),所述防辐射层(4)包括附着于防水层(3)下表面纵向布置的下层空心绒布条(4.1),下层空心绒布条(4.1)设置有纵向布置的防辐射条(5),所述防辐射条(5)包括中心的弹性纤维(5.1)、绕设于弹性纤维(5.1)表面的防辐射金属丝组(5.2)以及包覆于外层的保护层(5.3),弹性纤维(5.1)上缠绕有多组防辐射金属丝组(5.2);所述抗菌层上表面设置有衬里层,所述衬里层,包括经纱和纬纱编织而成的衬里层本体,所述的经纱和纬纱交织成三上三下的平纹结构,所述的衬里层本体上表面设有提花层,提花层上表面设有贴片层,贴片层上设有若干个贴片,贴片相互搭接;衬里层本体的下表面设有透气层,透气层的下表面设有防火层,防火层的下表面设有光触媒涂层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种功能丰富防火面料,其特征在于所述防辐射金属丝组(5.2)包括5~10根防辐射金属丝,多组防辐射金属丝组(5.2)之间的绕距为同一组防辐射金属丝组(5.2)的相邻两根防辐射金属丝距离的10~20倍。
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