CN106035230B - A kind of cultural method of tor chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of tor chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035230B CN106035230B CN201610520480.3A CN201610520480A CN106035230B CN 106035230 B CN106035230 B CN 106035230B CN 201610520480 A CN201610520480 A CN 201610520480A CN 106035230 B CN106035230 B CN 106035230B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock-raising field, in particular to a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, it is characterised in that: this method is controlled in terms of following: A baby chick control, the control of B henhouse, C put environmental Kuznets Curves, the control of D chicken feed in a suitable place to breed, E feeds control, the control of F epidemic prevention disease.Compared with prior art, the present invention it can be improved the quality of chicken and is able to maintain stabilization, the ability of the resistance virus of enhancing tor chicken reduces labor intensity, while can also accomplish the high yield in orchard, realizes poultry and produce the bumper harvests of fruit.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agriculture livestock-raising field, in particular to a kind of cultural method of tor chicken.
[background technique]
With the generally raising of people's living standard, also continuous become is occurring for people to the meat of chicken and the demand of product
Change.Modern people are more to pursue flavor, game, back to nature as fashion.The previous indoor flat fast large-scale meat chicken supported exists
Market is gradually poor in the market, and instead family chicken (being commonly called as chicken), free-ranging pheasant or miscellaneous chicken, gain great popularity.Recent years, respectively
Ground is more and more using orchard, mountainous region, vacant field, the people of barren beach poultry.Since this mode saves labor, extensive management, meat
It is delicious, it is welcomed by consumers.
After China's miscellaneous chicken industry have passed through phase early 1990s with 20% -30% high speed growth, to 21
Century, growth rate obviously slowed down, and chicken meat product outlet is gradually gone down hill, and main cause is epidemic disease and public hazards substance residual, mentioned
At the time of the labor productivity and broiler chicken product quality of height poultry production have arrived very urgent.In rural area, batterylaying raising is close
Degree is big, and field house is intensive, and facility is unsound, and excreta environmental pollution is serious, and summer and autumn become the breeding place of mosquitos and flies, influence resident's body
Heart health.Developing ecology poultry, far from residential block, stocking density is low, in addition the self-purification of environment, can make excreta cultivated soil
Earth is turned waste into wealth.Ecology puts miscellaneous chicken in a suitable place to breed, largely flutters a variety of polypides of food, the incidence of insect pest can be greatly lowered, reduce pesticide
Usage amount, improve crops and woods fruit yield, while being conducive to environmental protection and the health of the mankind.Ecology puts miscellaneous chicken in a suitable place to breed,
Based on natural feed, ecological environment is excellent, and forage grass, air, soil etc. do not pollute.Meadow is natural green screen, is passed
It catches an illness few, poultry is physical strong, and drug dose is reduced, either birds, beasts and eggs or poultry sheerly green food, beneficial human health
It is ideal ecologic breeding industry.But the disease resistance of chicken or pheasant currently on the market is weak irregular with the quality of chicken
The problem of.
[summary of the invention]
The breeding way that the purpose of the present invention is taken through the invention improves the quality of chicken and is able to maintain stabilization,
The ability for enhancing the resistance virus of tor chicken, reduces labor intensity, while can also accomplish the high yield in orchard, realizes poultry and produces fruit
Bumper harvests.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, this method from
Following aspects are controlled:
A: baby chick control: selection reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong and is good at the tor chicken baby chick looked for food；
B: henhouse control: the building yard selection of henhouse on the sunny side, wind sheltering, drying, esplanade build, henhouse is long
10-15m, width 3-8m, high 2.8-3.2m；The window of 4-6 long 0.8-1m, width 0.5-0.8m, window iron are equipped among henhouse
Silk screen is sealed；An exhaust fan is set on each fan window, guarantees the ventilation of henhouse；Corner side below window is equipped with 4-8
A, radius is the semicircle orifice of 0.25-0.3m；
C: environmental Kuznets Curves are put in a suitable place to breed: being chosen far from traffic main artery, industrial area, residential area and contaminated area, it is with fresh air, leeward to
Sun, have abundant water resources, soil without pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, heavy metal, organic spoilage product orchard, control fruit tree
Density is every 10 square metres 3-5, and the breeding density of tor chicken is every 10 square metres of 5-20, and every rotation in 25-30 days is once arrived
Another orchard；
D: chicken feed control: chicken feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: antiviral powder 15-30 parts, corn particle
100-200 parts, 50-80 parts of soya-bean cake, 30-50 parts of rapeseed cake, 50-100 parts of wheat flour, 10-30 parts of soybean powder, 4-10 parts of pumpkin powder,
30-60 parts of rice bran, 20-50 parts of wheat bran, 30-50 parts of sweet potato powder, 10-20 parts of sweet potato rattan powder, 10-30 parts of dish bar powder, peameal 10-15
Part, 10-15 parts of groundnut meal, 20-50 parts and conch meal 10-20 parts of fish meal；
E: it feeds and controls: the chick before 5 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 4-5 times, feeding time interval 3-4 hours, daily
Feed glucose solution 1 time that mass fraction is 20%；The chicken of 5-12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 3-4 times, between feeding time
Every 5-6 hours, glucose water 1 time that mass fraction is 20% is fed within every 3 days；Young chicken after 12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 1-2
Secondary, feeding time interval 7-8 hours feeds intake fresh vegetables leaf 1 time daily, and the inventory of vegetable leaf is 15-25 jins/100 chickens,
The worm that feeds intake for every 5-6 days is 1 time dry, and the dry inventory of worm is 8-10 jins/100 chickens；
F: epidemic prevention disease control: with fence, purse seine etc. region segmentation is put in a suitable place to breed into 3-5 area, drawn in the net between Qu Yuqu every
It opens, width of mesh is subject to chicken cannot be by digging the epidemic prevention ditch of width 2m, depth 1.5m, carrying out region wheel and put, put in a suitable place to breed close between twoth area
Degree with 150-300 only/667m2, every area's grazing time be 25-30 days, after rotation immediately to original put in a suitable place to breed area's thimerosal into
Row cleaning disinfection, put area after disinfection in a suitable place to breed and make a turn 45-60 days or more, into chicken before 2-3 days again to make a turn put in a suitable place to breed area progress once sterilizing；
To tor chicken sick in breeding process, isolation treatment is carried out at once, is isolated 3-5 days after healing, for dead tor chicken, horse
It is upper to carry out buried nuisanceless disposal, and carry out disinfection to cultivation place.
In the present invention, as further explanation, in terms of C described in orchard be mango orchard, lichee orchard, longan fruit
One of garden, Gentiana triflora orchard, guava orchard, carambola orchard, loquat orchard and peach garden；The fruit tree age of tree in the orchard
For 3-10.
In the present invention, as further explanation, in terms of D described in antiviral powder according to parts by weight include following original
Material: 1-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of fructus lycii, 2-5 parts of sweet wormwood, 1-2 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 2-4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-3 parts of Radix Isatidis, dandelion 1-
3 parts, 2-4 parts and motherwort 1-2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
In the present invention, as further explanation, in terms of E described in worm do as fly maggot is dry, locust is dry, cicada is dry, cricket
Dry, cockroach does, bamboo worm is dry, locust is dry, silky ant is dry, bee pupa is dry, yellow meal worm does, caterpillar is dry, centipede is dry, hawkmoth is dry, tarantula
It is one or more that dry, termite is dry and wax insect is dry.
In the present invention, as further explanation, in terms of E described in worm it is dry the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the children of the work of insect
Worm cleans up into the water, pulls out, dries, and being placed on infrared-ray oven and toasting 12-24 hours at 50-65 DEG C can be obtained worm
It is dry；The dry moisture content of the worm is 30-40%.
In the present invention, as further explanation, in terms of F described in disinfection be divided into prevention disinfection, urgent disinfection and terminal
Disinfection；The thimerosal of the prevention disinfection be mass fraction be 3-8% farmers''s good fortune thimerosal, 10-15% bacterium goes out and disappears
One of Jin Dianwei thimerosal of venom, the glutaraldehyde solution of 6-8% and 5-7% is a variety of；The urgent disinfection
Thimerosal be mass fraction be 5-8% peracetic acid soln, 6-10% anti-bacteria and virus thimerosal and 4-8% euchlorine decontamination
One of liquid is a variety of；The thimerosal of the terminal disinfection is 84 thimerosals that mass fraction is 10-15%.
The effect of part material, is described below:
General hard and crisp, the no greasy feeling of soya-bean cake, is in faint yellow or fawn, is using big after squeezing method extract oil
Beans residue is pressed into pie because most of, so being referred to as soya-bean cake.Oily residual quantity is higher in soybean cake, full of nutrition, often
As animal feed.
Wheat flour is the flour with wheat processing, generally refers to extract the flour after wheat bran.It is the master of northern China resident
One of food, also can be used as the main component of feed.
Powder made of soybean powder soybean powder is ground after referring to soya bean stir-fry, fiber containing abundance of food.This is not general
Powder, but food with high nutritive value, can be added in soup or cake.
Pumpkin powder carbohydrate rich in, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, carrotene, pectin and potassium,
The microelement abundant such as iron, magnesium, in addition there are citrulling, arginine etc..
In rice bran averagely contain protein 15%, fatty 16%-22%, sugared 3%-8%, moisture 10%, fat in it is main
Fatty acid is mostly the unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and vitamin containing a large amount, pohytol, dietary fiber, amino acid and
Minerals etc..Rice bran replaces the addition of the raw materials such as corn in animal animal and fowl fodder, reduces feed cost and increases economic efficiency.
Wheat bran is the outermost epidermis of wheat, after wheat is machined by flour milling, becomes flour and wheat bran two parts, wheat bran is just
It is the crust of wheat, it is most to be used as feed.
Sweet potato powder is exactly the powder that dried sweet potato is worked it out, and contains in sweet potato powder there are many nutriment that human body needs, contains albumen
Matter, sugar, fat, phosphorus, calcium, iron, carrotene are another to contain dimension raw B1, B2, C and niacin, linoleic acid etc..
Sweet potato rattan powder is exactly the powder that vine of sweet potato is worked it out, containing protein, fat, sugar, minerals potassium, iron, phosphorus, carrotene,
Vitamin.By it compared with common vegetables, the content of minerals and vitamin belongs to superior, and carotene carotene content even exceeds
Carrot.The study found that sweet potato rattan powder is improved the healthcare functions such as immunity, hemostasis, hypoglycemic, removing toxic substances, prevention and treatment yctalopia.
Peameal is exactly the powder that pea is worked it out, and nature and flavor are sweet, slightly cold.With tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, the effect of Detoxication utilization.It is applicable in
It is unsmooth in urine, lower distention and fullness in the abdomen and the feed as animal.
Fish meal is raw material with one or more fish, is deoiled, is dehydrated, the high-protein feed raw material after crushing and processing.
Fish meal is rich in B family vitamin, especially high with vitamin B12, B2 content, also containing the fat-soluble dimension life such as vitamin A, D and vitamin E
Element.
Conch meal is conch meal pulverized powder, and 95% main component is calcium carbonate, and there are also a small amount of amino acid and polysaccharide
Substance.The high-grade material that food, cosmetics and interior decoration can be done, is widely applicable to animal and fowl fodder and food calcium source adds
Add agent, ornaments processing, desiccant etc..
Honeysuckle is known as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times.The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature is without injuring one's stomach, and fragrance is thoroughly
Up to again can eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, also kind removing summer-heat blood poison is used for various febrile diseases, such as body heat, dermexanthesis, macular eruption, heat
The diseases such as carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal significant effect.
Sweet wormwood annual herb.Stem is upright, top multi-branched, has vertical rib line.Leaf alternate, the leaf two in the middle part of stem return plumage
Shape division, linear lobelet.Summer-flowering, capitulum hemispherical is most, and at coniform, floral tube shape, outside is female flower, interior
Layer is hermaphrodite flower.Have heat-clearing, cool blood, move back steaming, relieving summer-heat, wind-dispelling, it is antipruritic the benefits of, make the antipyretic of deficiency of Yin hectic fever, also only night sweat, in
Heat etc..
Fructus Forsythiae machaka, Hong Kong are commonly called as a string of gold medals, are Oleaceae forsythias.Fructus Forsythiae early spring elder generation Ye Kaihua, the flowers are in blossom
Fragrance is light gorgeous, and full branch is golden yellow, gorgeous lovely, is early spring excellent sight flowering shrub.Heat-clearing is cured mainly, is detoxified, dissipating bind, detumescence.Warm is controlled,
Erysipelas, macula, large carbuncle pyogenic infections, scrofula, urine leaching closes.
Cordate houttuynia acrid flavour, it is cold, it is distributed in lung channel.It can sore be treated in clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, promoting urination and removing dampness, clearing away heat to cure dysentery, stomach invigorating disappear
Food is pulmonary abscess, sore swollen toxin, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, the retention of heat in the spleen and stomach etc. suffered from real heat, heat toxin, damp evil, disease heat is controlled.Modern pharmacology is real
It tests and shows that this product has the effects that antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, diuresis.
Radix Isatidis alias: indigo-blue, indigo root, manyflower glorybower root are a kind of Chinese medicines.For the drying of cruciferae isatis
Root is usually excavated in the fall, can be used as medicine after processing.It is produced all over China.Radix Isatidis is divided into northern Radix Isatidis and Baphicanthus cusia
Root, northern Radix Isatidis source are the root of cruciferae isatis；Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae is the rhizome and root of acanthaceous vegetable acanthaceous indigo.Its property
It is cold, it is bitter after taste is first slightly sweet, there is the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing cold, relieving sore-throat.It is deep red to be mainly used for treatment febrile virulent maculae, tongue
The diseases such as purple dark, scarlet fever.
Dandelion contains a variety of health-nutrition ingredients such as taraxol, taraxacin, choline, organic acid, synanthrin.Nature and flavor
Sweet, slight bitter is trembled with fear.Return liver, stomach meridian.There are diuresis, laxative, removing jaundice subcutaneous ulcer, cholagogue and other effects.Control heat toxin, carbuncle swells, sore, internal carbuncle, hot eyes
Swelling and pain, damp and hot, jaundice, the puckery pain of dribbling urination, furuncle swelling toxin, acute mastitis, scrofula, toothache, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, pulmonary abscess, acute appendicitis are damp and hot
Jaundice, puckery pain of heat gonorrhea.Control acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, boil poisonous soreness, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever is acute flat
Peach body is scorching, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary tract infections etc..Dandelion is raw-eaten, stir-fries and eats, cooks soup, is medicine food
The plant of dual-purpose.
Radix Glycyrrhizae alias: state is old, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, sweet tea root.Pulse family, Glycyrrhiza perennial herb, root and rhizomes
It is sturdy, it is a kind of help Chinese herbal medicine.Medicinal part is root and rhizome, and Medicinal Materials Characters root is cylindrical, 25-100 centimetres long, diameter
0.6-3.5 centimetres.Crust is elastic different, surface rufous or taupe brown.Rhizome is cylindrical, and there are bud scar, section middle part in surface
There is marrow.Gas is micro-, sweet and special.Major function is clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, stomach duct and abdomen etc..
Motherwort also known as: Tui, motherwort, female grass, nine Paris polyphylla, mica grass, the gloomy base of a fruit, are Labiatae, mother wort plant, summer
It blooms.Its dry aerial parts is conventional Chinese medicine, and most of China area produces, and raw use or cook paste are used.Acrid flavour is bitter, cool, promoting blood circulation,
Dispel silt, menstruation regulating, disappear water, treat menoxenia, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy difficult labour, placenta retension, postpartum anemic fainting, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis,
Hematuria rushes down blood, carbuncle swells sore.
Fly maggot, locust, cicada, cricket, cockroach, bamboo worm, locust, silky ant, bee pupa, yellow meal worm, caterpillar, centipede, day
Moth, tarantula, termite and wax insect larva there is high protein and amino acid abundant, be to develop the ideal protein of animal-breeding to raise
Material, immunocompetence can be improved by often eating.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the tor chicken delicious meat that the present invention cultivates out, full of nutrition, containing there are many amino acid needed by human and
The various trace elements such as calcium, sodium, sulphur, protein content 28.94%, gallbladder, blood, the interior gold of pheasant pass through refinement and can be made into doctor
Medicine preparation has high nourishing, medicinal, health care, cosmetic values.Calcium, phosphorus, the iron content of Carnis Gallus jabouillei are relatively general much higher, and
It is good dietotherapy tonic to Anemic patients, people of weak constitution rich in amino acid, protein.Carnis Gallus jabouillei there are also strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach,
Improve a poor appetite, antidiarrheal the effect of.Carnis Gallus jabouillei has the special role of eliminating the phlegm cerebrum tonifying, can control expectoration and prevention senile dementia, is wild
Rare product in taste.It contains amino acid necessary to human body up to as many as 20 kinds, and 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human are various, symbol
Amino acid pattern as defined in the World Health Organization is closed, and rich in a variety of required micro members such as germanium, selenium, iron, calcium, zinc, copper and manganese
Element and vitamin A, B, C, D, E and K etc..To childhood dystrophy, woman anemia, postpartum weakness, stomach trouble neurasthenia, the lung heart
Disease, diabetes and coronary heart disease, the symptoms such as " three high " have good curative effect.The content of strontium is higher than common chicken in pheasant simultaneously
15-20% plays the role of preventing and treating cancer.Often feeding tor chicken, which has, to be kept fit and healthy, and the five internal organs qi and blood is nourished, and is improved human body and is exempted from
Epidemic disease function delays senescence, and keeps skin children tender pale and other effects.
2. the breeding way that the present invention uses is to cultivate tor chicken in orchard, one side chicken can look for insect in orchard
It eats, supplements different amino acid and proteins, moreover it is possible to be helped digest obtaining sand, moreover it is possible to further be absorbed micro- in soil
Secondary element is to meet the needs of body；On the other hand, chicken manure is discharged into soil, can improve the fertility of soil in orchard, is reduced
The fertilizer of fruit tree is invested, and the two mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit have reached benefit.
3. the raw material selected in the dry production method of the worm that the present invention uses is the larva of insect, the larva of insect has height
Albumen, high-fat, amino acid rich in and various trace elements, and the washing-drying processing method taken is most
Big degree remains above-mentioned nutritional ingredient, and tor chicken is enable to accomplish the absorption of maximal efficiency.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of antiviral powder: antiviral powder is according to parts by weight by 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of fructus lycii, 2 parts of sweet wormwood, even
1 part is stuck up, 2 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1 part of Radix Isatidis, 1 part of dandelion, 2 parts and 1 part of motherwort crushing of Radix Glycyrrhizae cross 40 meshes up to antiviral
Powder.
The dry preparation of worm: fly maggot, caterpillar, yellow meal worm, silky ant and the larva of termite are cleaned up into the water, are fished out
Out, it dries, is placed in infrared-ray oven and is toasted 12 hours at 50 DEG C, the dry moisture content of fly maggot is 35%, and caterpillar is dry
Moisture content be 36%, the dry moisture content of yellow meal worm is 39%, and the dry moisture content of silky ant is 30%, and the dry moisture content of termite is
30%.
(2) a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, is controlled in terms of following:
A: baby chick control: selection reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong and is good at the tor chicken baby chick looked for food；
B: henhouse control: the building yard selection of henhouse on the sunny side, wind sheltering, drying, esplanade build, henhouse is long
10m, width 3m, high 2.8m；The window of 4 long 0.8m, width 0.5m are equipped among henhouse, window is sealed with wire netting；Each fan window
An exhaust fan is set on family, guarantees the ventilation of henhouse；Corner side below window is equipped with 4, and radius is the semicircle of 0.25m
Hole；
C: environmental Kuznets Curves are put in a suitable place to breed: being chosen far from traffic main artery, industrial area, residential area and contaminated area, it is with fresh air, leeward to
Sun is had abundant water resources, and the age of tree of the soil without pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, heavy metal, organic spoilage product is the awns of 3-4
Fruit orchard, the density for controlling fruit tree is every 10 square metres 3, and the breeding density of tor chicken is every 10 square metres 5, every 25 head sheave
It changes and once arrives another orchard；
D: chicken feed control: chicken feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 15 parts of antiviral powder, corn particle 100
Part, 50 parts of soya-bean cake, 30 parts of rapeseed cake, 50 parts of wheat flour, 10 parts of soybean powder, 4 parts of pumpkin powder, 30 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato powder
30 parts, 10 parts of sweet potato rattan powder, 10 parts of dish bar powder, 10 parts of peameal, 10 parts of groundnut meal, 20 parts and 10 parts of conch meal of fish meal；
E: feeding control: the chick before 5 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 4 times, and matter is fed at feeding time interval 4 hours daily
Measure glucose solution 1 time that score is 20%；The chicken of 5-12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 3 times, feeding time interval 6 is small
When, feed within every 3 days glucose water 1 time that mass fraction is 20%；Young chicken after 12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 1 time, when feeding
Between be spaced 8 hours, feed intake daily fresh vegetables leaf 1 time, the inventory of vegetable leaf is 15 jin/100 chickens, the worm that feeds intake for every 5 days dry 1
Secondary, the dry inventory of worm is 8 jin/100 chickens；
F: epidemic prevention disease control: with fence, purse seine etc. region segmentation is put in a suitable place to breed into 3 areas, drawing in the net to separate between Qu Yuqu,
Width of mesh is subject to chicken cannot be by digging the epidemic prevention ditch of width 2m, depth 1.5m, implementation region wheel is put, breeding density between twoth area
With 150/667m2, every area's grazing time be 25 days, after rotation immediately to original put in a suitable place to breed area with thimerosal carry out cleaning disappear
Poison is put area in a suitable place to breed and is made a turn 45 days or more after disinfection, into chicken before 2 days again to make a turn put in a suitable place to breed area carry out once sterilizing；To in breeding process
Sick tor chicken, carries out isolation treatment at once, is isolated 3-5 days after healing, for dead tor chicken, carries out buried nothing at once
Public hazards processing, and carry out disinfection to cultivation place.
Embodiment 2:
(1) preparation of antiviral powder: antiviral powder is according to parts by weight by 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of fructus lycii, 3 parts of sweet wormwood, even
1 part is stuck up, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of dandelion, 3 parts and 1 part of motherwort crushing of Radix Glycyrrhizae cross 40 meshes up to antiviral
Powder.
The dry preparation of worm: the larva of bamboo worm, bee pupa, wax insect and hawkmoth is cleaned up into the water, is pulled out, is dried, is put
It is toasted 12 hours at 54 DEG C in infrared-ray oven, the dry moisture content of bamboo worm is 40%, and the dry moisture content of bee pupa is
39%, the dry moisture content of wax insect is 35%, and the dry moisture content of hawkmoth is 33%.
(2) a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, is controlled in terms of following:
A: baby chick control: selection reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong and is good at the tor chicken baby chick looked for food；
B: henhouse control: the building yard selection of henhouse on the sunny side, wind sheltering, drying, esplanade build, henhouse is long
12m, width 5m, high 3m；The window of 5 long 0.9m, width 0.6m are equipped among henhouse, window is sealed with wire netting；Each fan window
On set an exhaust fan, guarantee the ventilation of henhouse；Corner side below window is equipped with 6, and radius is the semicircle of 0.27m
Hole；
C: environmental Kuznets Curves are put in a suitable place to breed: being chosen far from traffic main artery, industrial area, residential area and contaminated area, it is with fresh air, leeward to
Sun is had abundant water resources, and the age of tree of the soil without pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, heavy metal, organic spoilage product is the litchi of 5-7
Branch orchard, the density for controlling fruit tree is every 10 square metres 34, and the breeding density of tor chicken is every 10 square metres 10, every 27 days
Another orchard is once arrived in rotation；
D: chicken feed control: chicken feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 20 parts of antiviral powder, corn particle 140
Part, 60 parts of soya-bean cake, 40 parts of rapeseed cake, 60 parts of wheat flour, 15 parts of soybean powder, 6 parts of pumpkin powder, 40 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato powder
40 parts, 15 parts of sweet potato rattan powder, 20 parts of dish bar powder, 12 parts of peameal, 12 parts of groundnut meal, 30 parts and 15 parts of conch meal of fish meal；
E: feeding control: the chick before 5 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 5 times, and matter is fed at feeding time interval 3 hours daily
Measure glucose solution 1 time that score is 20%；The chicken of 5-12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 4 times, feeding time interval 5 is small
When, feed within every 3 days glucose water 1 time that mass fraction is 20%；Young chicken after 12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 2 times, when feeding
Between be spaced 7 hours, feed intake daily fresh vegetables leaf 1 time, the inventory of vegetable leaf is 20 jin/100 chickens, the worm that feeds intake for every 5 days dry 1
Secondary, the dry inventory of worm is 9 jin/100 chickens；
F: epidemic prevention disease control: with fence, purse seine etc. region segmentation is put in a suitable place to breed into 4 areas, drawing in the net to separate between Qu Yuqu,
Width of mesh is subject to chicken cannot be by digging the epidemic prevention ditch of width 2m, depth 1.5m, implementation region wheel is put, breeding density between twoth area
With 200/667m2, every area's grazing time be 28 days, after rotation immediately to original put in a suitable place to breed area with thimerosal carry out cleaning disappear
Poison is put area in a suitable place to breed and is made a turn 50 days or more after disinfection, into chicken before 2 days again to make a turn put in a suitable place to breed area carry out once sterilizing；To in breeding process
Sick tor chicken, carries out isolation treatment at once, is isolated 4 days after healing, for dead tor chicken, carries out buried no public affairs at once
Harm reason, and carry out disinfection to cultivation place.
Embodiment 3:
(1) preparation of antiviral powder: antiviral powder is according to parts by weight by 4 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of fructus lycii, 4 parts of sweet wormwood, even
2 parts are stuck up, 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 2 parts of dandelion, 3 parts and 1 part of motherwort crushing of Radix Glycyrrhizae cross 40 meshes up to antiviral
Powder.
The dry preparation of worm: the larva of cicada, locust, centipede is cleaned up into the water, pulls out, dries, is placed on infrared
It is toasted 18 hours at 65 DEG C in line baking oven, the dry moisture content of cicada is 34%, and the dry moisture content of locust is 32%, centipede
Dry moisture content is 37%.
(2) a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, is controlled in terms of following:
A: baby chick control: selection reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong and is good at the tor chicken baby chick looked for food；
B: henhouse control: the building yard selection of henhouse on the sunny side, wind sheltering, drying, esplanade build, henhouse is long
13m, width 7m, high 2.9m；The window of 5 long 0.9m, width 0.7m are equipped among henhouse, window is sealed with wire netting；Each fan window
An exhaust fan is set on family, guarantees the ventilation of henhouse；Corner side below window is equipped with 7, and radius is the semicircle of 0.29m
Hole；
C: environmental Kuznets Curves are put in a suitable place to breed: being chosen far from traffic main artery, industrial area, residential area and contaminated area, it is with fresh air, leeward to
Sun is had abundant water resources, and the age of tree of the soil without pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, heavy metal, organic spoilage product is the dragon of 8-10
Eye orchard, the density for controlling fruit tree is every 10 square metres 4, and the breeding density of tor chicken is every 10 square metres 18, every 29 days
Another orchard is once arrived in rotation；
D: chicken feed control: chicken feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 25 parts of antiviral powder, corn particle 180
Part, 70 parts of soya-bean cake, 40 parts of rapeseed cake, 80 parts of wheat flour, 25 parts of soybean powder, 8 parts of pumpkin powder, 50 parts of rice bran, 40 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato powder
45 parts, 18 parts of sweet potato rattan powder, 25 parts of dish bar powder, 13 parts of peameal, 14 parts of groundnut meal, 40 parts and 18 parts of conch meal of fish meal；
E: feeding control: the chick before 5 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 4 times, and matter is fed at feeding time interval 4 hours daily
Measure glucose solution 1 time that score is 20%；The chicken of 5-12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 3 times, feeding time interval 6 is small
When, feed within every 3 days glucose water 1 time that mass fraction is 20%；Young chicken after 12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 1 time, when feeding
Between be spaced 8 hours, feed intake daily fresh vegetables leaf 1 time, the inventory of vegetable leaf is 22 jin/100 chickens, the worm that feeds intake for every 6 days dry 1
Secondary, the dry inventory of worm is 9 jin/100 chickens；
F: epidemic prevention disease control: with fence, purse seine etc. region segmentation is put in a suitable place to breed into 3-5 area, drawn in the net between Qu Yuqu every
It opens, width of mesh is subject to chicken cannot be by digging the epidemic prevention ditch of width 2m, depth 1.5m, carrying out region wheel and put, put in a suitable place to breed close between twoth area
Degree is with 280/667m2, every area's grazing time be 29 days, after rotation immediately to original put in a suitable place to breed area with thimerosal carry out cleaning disappear
Poison is put area in a suitable place to breed and is made a turn 55 days or more after disinfection, into chicken before 2-3 days again to make a turn put in a suitable place to breed area carry out once sterilizing；To breeding process
In sick tor chicken, carry out isolation treatment at once, be isolated 4 days after healing, for dead tor chicken, carry out buried nothing at once
Public hazards processing, and carry out disinfection to cultivation place.
Embodiment 4:
(1) preparation of antiviral powder: antiviral powder is according to parts by weight by 5 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of fructus lycii, 5 parts of sweet wormwood, even
2 parts are stuck up, 4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of dandelion, 4 parts and 2 parts of motherwort crushing of Radix Glycyrrhizae cross 40 meshes up to antiviral
Powder.
The dry preparation of worm: the larva of locust, cricket, cockroach and tarantula is cleaned up into the water, is pulled out, is dried, is put
It is toasted 24 hours at 60 DEG C in infrared-ray oven, the dry moisture content of locust is 36%, and the dry moisture content of cricket is
38%, the dry moisture content of cockroach is 31%, and the dry moisture content of tarantula is 35%.
(2) a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, is controlled in terms of following:
A: baby chick control: selection reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong and is good at the tor chicken baby chick looked for food；
B: henhouse control: the building yard selection of henhouse on the sunny side, wind sheltering, drying, esplanade build, henhouse is long
15m, width 8m, high 3.2m；The window of 6 long 1m, width 0.8m are equipped among henhouse, window is sealed with wire netting；Each fan window
On set an exhaust fan, guarantee the ventilation of henhouse；Corner side below window is equipped with 8, and radius is the semicircle orifice of 0.3m；
C: environmental Kuznets Curves are put in a suitable place to breed: being chosen far from traffic main artery, industrial area, residential area and contaminated area, it is with fresh air, leeward to
Sun is had abundant water resources, and the age of tree of the soil without pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, heavy metal, organic spoilage product is the Pi of 6-8
Rake orchard, the density for controlling fruit tree is every 10 square metres 5, and the breeding density of tor chicken is every 10 square metres 20, every 30 days
Another orchard is once arrived in rotation；
D: chicken feed control: chicken feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 30 parts of antiviral powder, corn particle 200
Part, 80 parts of soya-bean cake, 50 parts of rapeseed cake, 100 parts of wheat flour, 30 parts of soybean powder, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 60 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of wheat bran, sweet potato
50 parts of powder, 20 parts of sweet potato rattan powder, 30 parts of dish bar powder, 15 parts of peameal, 15 parts of groundnut meal, 50 parts and 20 parts of conch meal of fish meal；
E: feeding control: the chick before 5 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 5 times, and matter is fed at feeding time interval 3 hours daily
Measure glucose solution 1 time that score is 20%；The chicken of 5-12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 4 times, feeding time interval 5 is small
When, feed within every 3 days glucose water 1 time that mass fraction is 20%；Young chicken after 12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 2 times, when feeding
Between be spaced 7 hours, feed intake daily fresh vegetables leaf 1 time, the inventory of vegetable leaf is 25 jin/100 chickens, the worm that feeds intake for every 6 days dry 1
Secondary, the dry inventory of worm is 10 jin/100 chickens；
F: epidemic prevention disease control: with fence, purse seine etc. region segmentation is put in a suitable place to breed into 5 areas, drawing in the net to separate between Qu Yuqu,
Width of mesh is subject to chicken cannot be by digging the epidemic prevention ditch of width 2m, depth 1.5m, implementation region wheel is put, breeding density between twoth area
With 300/667m2, every area's grazing time be 30 days, after rotation immediately to original put in a suitable place to breed area with thimerosal carry out cleaning disappear
Poison is put area in a suitable place to breed and is made a turn 60 days or more after disinfection, into chicken before 3 days again to make a turn put in a suitable place to breed area carry out once sterilizing；To in breeding process
Sick tor chicken, carries out isolation treatment at once, is isolated 5 days after healing, for dead tor chicken, carries out buried no public affairs at once
Harm reason, and carry out disinfection to cultivation place.
Comparative test 1:
10 broilers (Sanhuang chicken) are taken, 10 be not 10 using the tor chicken of this cultural method and the cultivation of each embodiment
The meat nutrition ingredient of tor chicken compares and analyzes, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
Table 1 the result shows that: each embodiment raise come tor chicken nutritional ingredient better than general tor chicken nutrition at
Point, the nutritional ingredient of general tor chicken is better than the nutritional ingredient of broiler；Wherein embodiment 1 is better than embodiment 4, embodiment
4 are better than embodiment 2, and embodiment 2 is better than embodiment 3.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of tor chicken, it is characterised in that: this method is controlled in terms of following:
A: baby chick control: selection reproductive capacity is strong, premunition is strong and is good at the tor chicken baby chick looked for food；
B: henhouse control: the building yard selection of henhouse on the sunny side, wind sheltering, drying, esplanade build, the long 10- of henhouse
15m, width 3-8m, high 2.8-3.2m；The window of 4-6 long 0.8-1m, width 0.5-0.8m, window wire netting are equipped among henhouse
It seals；An exhaust fan is set on each fan window, guarantees the ventilation of henhouse；Corner side below window is equipped with 4-8, partly
Diameter is the semicircle orifice of 0.25-0.3m；
C: environmental Kuznets Curves are put in a suitable place to breed: being chosen far from traffic main artery, industrial area, residential area and contaminated area, it is with fresh air, leeward on the sunny side,
Have abundant water resources, soil without pathogenic microorganism, parasitic ovum, heavy metal, organic spoilage product orchard, control the density of fruit tree
It is every 10 square metres 3-5, the breeding density of tor chicken is every 10 square metres of 5-20；
D: chicken feed control: chicken feed includes following raw material according to parts by weight: antiviral powder 15-30 parts, corn particle 100-
200 parts, 50-80 parts of soya-bean cake, 30-50 parts of rapeseed cake, 50-100 parts of wheat flour, 10-30 parts of soybean powder, 4-10 parts of pumpkin powder, rice bran
30-60 parts, 20-50 parts of wheat bran, 30-50 parts of sweet potato powder, 10-20 parts of sweet potato rattan powder, 10-30 parts of dish bar powder, 10-15 parts of peameal,
10-15 parts of groundnut meal, 20-50 parts and conch meal 10-20 parts of fish meal；
The antiviral powder includes following raw material according to parts by weight: 1-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of fructus lycii, 2-5 parts of sweet wormwood, even
Stick up 1-2 parts, 2-4 parts of cordate houttuynia, 1-3 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1-3 parts of dandelion, 2-4 parts and motherwort 1-2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
E: control: the chick before 5 week old is fed, daily feeding chicken feed 4-5 times, feeding time interval 3-4 hours is fed daily
Mass fraction is glucose solution 1 time of 20%；The chicken of 5-12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 3-4 times, feeding time interval
5-6 hours, feed within every 3 days glucose solution 1 time that mass fraction is 20%；Young chicken after 12 week old, daily feeding chicken feed 1-2
Secondary, feeding time interval 7-8 hours feeds intake fresh vegetables leaf 1 time daily, and the inventory of vegetable leaf is 15-25 jins/100 chickens,
The worm that feeds intake for every 5-6 days is 1 time dry, and the dry inventory of worm is 8-10 jins/100 chickens；
The worm it is dry the preparation method comprises the following steps: the larva of the work of insect is cleaned up into the water, pull out, dry, be put into red
Outside line baking oven toasts that worm can be obtained within 12-24 hours is dry at 50-65 DEG C；The dry moisture content of the worm is 30-40%；
F: it epidemic prevention disease control: with fence region segmentation is put in a suitable place to breed into 3-5 area, draws in the net to separate between Qu Yuqu, width of mesh
Being subject to chicken cannot be by digging the epidemic prevention ditch of width 2m, depth 1.5m, implementation region wheel is put, breeding density 150-300 between twoth area
Only/667m2, every area's grazing time is 25-30 days, immediately in a suitable place to breed area put to original after rotation and carries out cleaning disinfection with thimerosal,
Area is put after disinfection in a suitable place to breed to make a turn 45 days or more, into chicken before 2-3 days again to make a turn put in a suitable place to breed area carry out once sterilizing；To raw in breeding process
The tor chicken of disease, carries out isolation treatment at once, is isolated 3-5 days after healing, for dead tor chicken, carries out buried no public affairs at once
Harm reason, and carry out disinfection to cultivation place.
2. a kind of cultural method of tor chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the orchard described in terms of C is awns
One in fruit orchard, lichee orchard, longan orchard, Gentiana triflora orchard, guava orchard, carambola orchard, loquat orchard and peach garden
Kind；The fruit tree age of tree in the orchard is 3-10.
3. a kind of cultural method of tor chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the worm described in terms of E does as fly
Maggot is dry, locust is dry, cicada is dry, cricket is dry, cockroach is dry, bamboo worm is dry, locust is dry, silky ant is dry, bee pupa is dry, yellow meal worm is dry, mao mao
It is one or more that worm is dry, centipede is dry, hawkmoth is dry, tarantula is dry, termite is dry and wax insect is dry.
4. a kind of cultural method of tor chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disinfection described in terms of F is divided into
Prevention disinfection, urgent disinfection and terminal disinfection；The thimerosal of the prevention disinfection is farmers''s good fortune that mass fraction is 3-8%
Thimerosal, 10-15% bacterium go out one of the Jin Dianwei thimerosal or a variety of of thimerosal, the glutaraldehyde solution of 6-8% and 5-7%；
The thimerosal of the urgent disinfection be mass fraction be 5-8% peracetic acid soln, 6-10% anti-bacteria and virus thimerosal and
One of Babysafe thimerosal of 4-8% is a variety of；The thimerosal of the terminal disinfection is that mass fraction is 10-15%'s
84 thimerosals.
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| CN107981092A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 徐军民 | A kind of laying cycle of laying hens feed |
| CN109418229B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-07-21 | 桂林红冠生态农业发展有限公司 | Local chicken breeding method and breeding equipment thereof |
| CN112970667A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 南宁硕发农业开发有限公司 | Method for ecologically breeding Fengxiang chickens under litchi trees in high quality |
| CN113785917A (en) * | 2021-08-28 | 2021-12-14 | 广西贺州农贝贝农牧科技有限公司 | Process method for producing antibiotic-free selenium-rich laying hen feed by insects |
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| KR101535436B1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-07-10 | 황양주 | Method of raising chicken using feed containing natural sulfur for raising chicken |
| CN104957091A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-07 | 蚌埠市宏博生态牧业有限公司 | Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather |
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| CN106035230A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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