CN104957091A - Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather - Google Patents
Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957091A CN104957091A CN201510333587.2A CN201510333587A CN104957091A CN 104957091 A CN104957091 A CN 104957091A CN 201510333587 A CN201510333587 A CN 201510333587A CN 104957091 A CN104957091 A CN 104957091A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feathers and relates to the technical field of poultry cultivation. The novel method for culturing the black-boned chickens with black feathers comprises the following steps of preparation of a breeding place, selection and breeding of small chickens, management of the place and epidemic prevention and disease eliminating. The novel method for culturing the black-boned chickens with black feathers has the advantages that the production resources are fully used, no professional equipment is needed, no cultivating pollution exists, the cultivating technology is standard, feeding is scientific and standard, the quality of the black-boned chickens with black feathers is improved to a large extent, and therefore the quality and the yield of the black-boned chickens with black feathers are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of poultry farming, be specifically related to the novel method of a kind of black boned chicken with black feather cultivation.
Background technology
Black boned chicken with black feather has Hei Simao, casting skin, black meat, black bone, black tongue and Cong Guan, tassel head, green ear, beard, the large feature of five pawls ten, meets " perfect Ming Dynasty black-bone chicken " feature.More peculiar: its eyes, blood, internal organ, fat is nearly black also. black boned chicken with black feather contains the mineral matter such as the multivitamins such as the indispensable lysine of human body and Anticancer Element Selenium selenium, iron, also containing the melanin that has high tonic to be worth in a large number, there are beauty treatment, the unique effects such as anti-ageing, anticancer.Its cholesterol level is extremely low, is high protein, low-fat senior tonic.Having the effects such as nourishing liver and kidney, strongly invigorating QI and blood, adjusting meridian and stopping leukorrhea, is that women, children, after being ill body are empty, the best nourishing treasure of old man.The poultry farming of China also also exists certain problem in process of production, is mainly manifested in: layout is unreasonable, the simple and crude ageing equipment of infrastructure, cultivation idea are outmoded; In region, stocking density is large, and the dirty problem of excrement is serious, and exceed regional environment safe bearing capacity, bio-safety hidden danger is more etc.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of can improve black boned chicken with black feather and the novel method of scientific and normal a kind of black boned chicken with black feather cultivation.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A novel method for black boned chicken with black feather cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation in place, is bred:
A. breed the condition in place: employing be color steel watt, altogether two, 4 floor, the long 38.8-45.8 rice of hen house; Front passageway 2-3 rice, rear passageway 1.5-2.5 rice, the long 34.56-36.45 rice of single-row cage (18 groups of cages, long 1.92 meters of single cage); The wide 10.14-12.14 rice of hen house, the wherein wide 1.8-2.3 rice of dropping pit, the wide 1-2 rice in passageway, outer wall both sides are equipped with window, install and adopt AC2000 ventilating system, and on window, edge is a little more than hen house top cage or fair.Select the blower fan 2 of diameter 1.4 meters, the blower fan that diameter is 0.8 meter 2, intersect and be arranged on just on the rear wall in hen house passageway, blower fan center (axle center) maintains an equal level with the height of second layer cage.Cascade (ridge is high 1.0 meters) is installed and reaches cooling-down effect.Indoor location bulb should exceed chicken coop top layer 50 centimetres, is positioned in the middle of passageway and in both walls.Bulb spacing: 2.5-3.0 rice, four row bulbs are staggered installation of, and both sides bulb is arranged in both walls.
B. leveling of place is bred: place and the external world are well defined; In, zones of different and gate entry place set up sterilization pool.Disinfecting vehicles pond length is 1.3-1.5 times by maximum Vehicle length.The sterilization pool degree of depth is-30 to-50 centimetres.Accomplish clean separately dirty in, shunting is clear and definite, non-cross, road recommendation xoncrete structure, thickness 15-18 centimetre, more than concrete strength C20; Streets and buildings distance is 2-4 rice.
(2), chick is selected and breeds:
1., chick is selected
A, selection show vivaciously active, without deformity and disability, are quick on the draw, call loud, and eyes circle is opened.
B, fine hair are plentiful, glossy, totally pollution-free.
C, hold sensation strong young bird when holding, fine hair is soft full, has struggle power, touch belly be of moderate size, soft flexible.
D, absorption of yolk at its and umbilical region healing state are good for young absorption of yolk at its well, and belly is little, soft, and umbilical region healing is good, dry, and upper villous covers.
E, body weight day old chick average weight at 35-40 gram, same kind size uniformity.
2., the breeding of chick:
Connect young first 2 days houses of brooding and carry out pre-temperature, chicken keeps about 32 DEG C to rear house temperature.0-7 age in days, temperature should control at 33-31 DEG C; 8-14 age in days, temperature should control at 30-28 DEG C, and decline weekly 2 DEG C (after 2 monthly ages, temperature remains on 18 DEG C) later. and chick just should first drink water after entering house for rest 1-2 hour.Chick goes out shell to 3 age in days, general adopts 24 h light, adopts 18 h light after 3 ages in days, reduces by half weekly hour later, progressively access expansion illumination.After chick drinking-water, open food in time, after opening food, initial 3-5 days, can mix water and be sprinkling upon on charging tray or nontoxic Polypropylence Sheet by full price dry mash, just can be transitioned into and feed dry mash after foraging behaviour is skilled.2-4 changes feed trough feeding into after age in week, and feeding is taked to feed duty less and added, and feed eighty per cant and satisfy for principle, first week every day fed 6-7 times, and 5-6 times/day after a week shortens with light application time, reduces feeding number of times gradually.Can suitably feed to green grass tender leaf after 10 ages in days, every day 3 times.
(3), site management:
All need cleaning every day, change bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding need be disinfected through sun insolation, and regularly sterilize weekly, disinfection drug is cross-reference weekly.Enter production area and will wear the work clothes and shoes and hats that Special sterilizing crosses, raise each hen house of apparatus and want special and regularly sterilize weekly, after going out excrement, Continuous disinfection once at every turn.Spirit difference should be chosen and isolates for treatment by ill chicken in time.Dead chicken should be sorted out in time and carry out harmless process.
(4), epidemic prevention is gone out disease:
Every day cleans hen house, scrubs food, hydrophone before feeding, and does not feed the feed that goes mouldy.1 ~ 15 age in days adds in feed feeds 0.02% furazolidone, prevention pullorum disease.Chick 1 age in days, hypodermic injection every day Mareks disease vaccine 0.2 milliliter, prevention Marek's disease.7 ~ 10 ages in days ewcastle disease II system collunarium.Watch chicken group motion state every day, once morbidity treatment in time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention make use of the resources of production fully, without the need to professional equipment, pollute without cultivating, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, throwing is raised scientific and normal, improves the quality of black boned chicken with black feather significantly, thus improves the quality and yield of black boned chicken with black feather.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A novel method for black boned chicken with black feather cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation in place, is bred:
A. breed the condition in place: employing be color steel watt, altogether two, 4 floor, long 38.8 meters of hen house; 2 meters, front passageway, 1.5 meters, rear passageway, long 34.56 meters of single-row cage (18 groups of cages, long 1.92 meters of single cage); Hen house is wide 10.14 meters, and wherein dropping pit is wide 1.8 meters, and passageway is wide 1 meter, and outer wall both sides are equipped with window, installs and adopts AC2000 ventilating system, and on window, edge is a little more than hen house top cage or fair.Select the blower fan 2 of diameter 1.4 meters, the blower fan that diameter is 0.8 meter 2, intersect and be arranged on just on the rear wall in hen house passageway, blower fan center (axle center) maintains an equal level with the height of second layer cage.Cascade (ridge is high 1.0 meters) is installed and reaches cooling-down effect.Indoor location bulb should exceed chicken coop top layer 50 centimetres, is positioned in the middle of passageway and in both walls.Bulb spacing: 2.5-3.0 rice, four row bulbs are staggered installation of, and both sides bulb is arranged in both walls.
B. leveling of place is bred: place and the external world are well defined; In, zones of different and gate entry place set up sterilization pool.Disinfecting vehicles pond length is 1.3-1.5 times by maximum Vehicle length.The sterilization pool degree of depth is-30 to-50 centimetres.Accomplish clean separately dirty in, shunting is clear and definite, non-cross, road recommendation xoncrete structure, thickness 15-18 centimetre, more than concrete strength C20; Streets and buildings distance is 2-4 rice.
(2), chick is selected and breeds:
1., chick is selected
A, selection show vivaciously active, without deformity and disability, are quick on the draw, call loud, and eyes circle is opened.
B, fine hair are plentiful, glossy, totally pollution-free.
C, hold sensation strong young bird when holding, fine hair is soft full, has struggle power, touch belly be of moderate size, soft flexible.
D, absorption of yolk at its and umbilical region healing state are good for young absorption of yolk at its well, and belly is little, soft, and umbilical region healing is good, dry, and upper villous covers.
E, body weight day old chick average weight at 35-40 gram, same kind size uniformity.
2., the breeding of chick:
Connect young first 2 days houses of brooding and carry out pre-temperature, chicken keeps about 32 DEG C to rear house temperature.0-7 age in days, temperature should control at 33-31 DEG C; 8-14 age in days, temperature should control at 30-28 DEG C, and decline weekly 2 DEG C (after 2 monthly ages, temperature remains on 18 DEG C) later. and chick just should first drink water after entering house for rest 1-2 hour.Chick goes out shell to 3 age in days, general adopts 24 h light, adopts 18 h light after 3 ages in days, reduces by half weekly hour later, progressively access expansion illumination.After chick drinking-water, open food in time, after opening food, initial 3-5 days, can mix water and be sprinkling upon on charging tray or nontoxic Polypropylence Sheet by full price dry mash, just can be transitioned into and feed dry mash after foraging behaviour is skilled.2-4 changes feed trough feeding into after age in week, and feeding is taked to feed duty less and added, and feed eighty per cant and satisfy for principle, first week every day fed 6-7 times, and 5-6 times/day after a week shortens with light application time, reduces feeding number of times gradually.Can suitably feed to green grass tender leaf after 10 ages in days, every day 3 times.
(3), site management:
All need cleaning every day, change bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding need be disinfected through sun insolation, and regularly sterilize weekly, disinfection drug is cross-reference weekly.Enter production area and will wear the work clothes and shoes and hats that Special sterilizing crosses, raise each hen house of apparatus and want special and regularly sterilize weekly, after going out excrement, Continuous disinfection once at every turn.Spirit difference should be chosen and isolates for treatment by ill chicken in time.Dead chicken should be sorted out in time and carry out harmless process.
(4), epidemic prevention is gone out disease:
Every day cleans hen house, scrubs food, hydrophone before feeding, and does not feed the feed that goes mouldy.1 ~ 15 age in days adds in feed feeds 0.02% furazolidone, prevention pullorum disease.Chick 1 age in days, hypodermic injection every day Mareks disease vaccine 0.2 milliliter, prevention Marek's disease.7 ~ 10 ages in days ewcastle disease II system collunarium.Watch chicken group motion state every day, once morbidity treatment in time.
Embodiment 2
A novel method for black phoenix cultivation, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation in place, is bred:
A. breed the condition in place: employing be color steel watt, altogether two, 4 floor, long 45.8 meters of hen house; 3 meters, front passageway, 2.5 meters, rear passageway, long 36.45 meters of single-row cage (18 groups of cages, long 1.92 meters of single cage); Hen house is wide 12.14 meters, and wherein dropping pit is wide 2.3 meters, the wide 1-2 rice in passageway, and outer wall both sides are equipped with window, installs and adopts AC2000 ventilating system, and on window, edge is a little more than hen house top cage or fair.Select the blower fan 2 of diameter 1.4 meters, the blower fan that diameter is 0.8 meter 2, intersect and be arranged on just on the rear wall in hen house passageway, blower fan center (axle center) maintains an equal level with the height of second layer cage.Cascade (ridge is high 1.0 meters) is installed and reaches cooling-down effect.Indoor location bulb should exceed chicken coop top layer 50 centimetres, is positioned in the middle of passageway and in both walls.Bulb spacing: 2.5-3.0 rice, four row bulbs are staggered installation of, and both sides bulb is arranged in both walls.
B. leveling of place is bred: place and the external world are well defined; In, zones of different and gate entry place set up sterilization pool.Disinfecting vehicles pond length is 1.3-1.5 times by maximum Vehicle length.The sterilization pool degree of depth is-30 to-50 centimetres.Accomplish clean separately dirty in, shunting is clear and definite, non-cross, road recommendation xoncrete structure, thickness 15-18 centimetre, more than concrete strength C20; Streets and buildings distance is 2-4 rice.
(2), chick is selected and breeds:
1., chick is selected
A, selection show vivaciously active, without deformity and disability, are quick on the draw, call loud, and eyes circle is opened.
B, fine hair are plentiful, glossy, totally pollution-free.
C, hold sensation strong young bird when holding, fine hair is soft full, has struggle power, touch belly be of moderate size, soft flexible.
D, absorption of yolk at its and umbilical region healing state are good for young absorption of yolk at its well, and belly is little, soft, and umbilical region healing is good, dry, and upper villous covers.
E, body weight day old chick average weight at 35-40 gram, same kind size uniformity.
2., the breeding of chick:
Connect young first 2 days houses of brooding and carry out pre-temperature, chicken keeps about 32 DEG C to rear house temperature.0-7 age in days, temperature should control at 33-31 DEG C; 8-14 age in days, temperature should control at 30-28 DEG C, and decline weekly 2 DEG C (after 2 monthly ages, temperature remains on 18 DEG C) later. and chick just should first drink water after entering house for rest 1-2 hour.Chick goes out shell to 3 age in days, general adopts 24 h light, adopts 18 h light after 3 ages in days, reduces by half weekly hour later, progressively access expansion illumination.After chick drinking-water, open food in time, after opening food, initial 3-5 days, can mix water and be sprinkling upon on charging tray or nontoxic Polypropylence Sheet by full price dry mash, just can be transitioned into and feed dry mash after foraging behaviour is skilled.2-4 changes feed trough feeding into after age in week, and feeding is taked to feed duty less and added, and feed eighty per cant and satisfy for principle, first week every day fed 6-7 times, and 5-6 times/day after a week shortens with light application time, reduces feeding number of times gradually.Can suitably feed to green grass tender leaf after 10 ages in days, every day 3 times.
(3), site management:
All need cleaning every day, change bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding need be disinfected through sun insolation, and regularly sterilize weekly, disinfection drug is cross-reference weekly.Enter production area and will wear the work clothes and shoes and hats that Special sterilizing crosses, raise each hen house of apparatus and want special and regularly sterilize weekly, after going out excrement, Continuous disinfection once at every turn.Spirit difference should be chosen and isolates for treatment by ill chicken in time.Dead chicken should be sorted out in time and carry out harmless process.
(4), epidemic prevention is gone out disease:
Every day cleans hen house, scrubs food, hydrophone before feeding, and does not feed the feed that goes mouldy.1 ~ 15 age in days adds in feed feeds 0.02% furazolidone, prevention pullorum disease.Chick 1 age in days, hypodermic injection every day Mareks disease vaccine 0.2 milliliter, prevention Marek's disease.7 ~ 10 ages in days ewcastle disease II system collunarium.Watch chicken group motion state every day, once morbidity treatment in time.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a novel method for black boned chicken with black feather cultivation, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) preparation in place, is bred:
A. breed the condition in place: employing be color steel watt, altogether two, 4 floor, the long 38.8-45.8 rice of hen house; Front passageway 2-3 rice, rear passageway 1.5-2.5 rice, the long 34.56-36.45 rice of single-row cage (18 groups of cages, long 1.92 meters of single cage); The wide 10.14-12.14 rice of hen house, the wherein wide 1.8-2.3 rice of dropping pit, the wide 1-2 rice in passageway, outer wall both sides are equipped with window, install and adopt AC2000 ventilating system, and on window, edge is a little more than hen house top cage or fair.Select the blower fan 2 of diameter 1.4 meters, the blower fan that diameter is 0.8 meter 2, intersect and be arranged on just on the rear wall in hen house passageway, blower fan center (axle center) maintains an equal level with the height of second layer cage.Cascade (ridge is high 1.0 meters) is installed and reaches cooling-down effect.Indoor location bulb should exceed chicken coop top layer 50 centimetres, is positioned in the middle of passageway and in both walls.Bulb spacing: 2.5-3.0 rice, four row bulbs are staggered installation of, and both sides bulb is arranged in both walls.
B. leveling of place is bred: place and the external world are well defined; In, zones of different and gate entry place set up sterilization pool.Disinfecting vehicles pond length is 1.3-1.5 times by maximum Vehicle length.The sterilization pool degree of depth is-30 to-50 centimetres.Accomplish clean separately dirty in, shunting is clear and definite, non-cross, road recommendation xoncrete structure, thickness 15-18 centimetre, more than concrete strength C20; Streets and buildings distance is 2-4 rice.
(2), chick is selected and breeds:
1., chick is selected
A, selection show vivaciously active, without deformity and disability, are quick on the draw, call loud, and eyes circle is opened.
B, fine hair are plentiful, glossy, totally pollution-free.
C, hold sensation strong young bird when holding, fine hair is soft full, has struggle power, touch belly be of moderate size, soft flexible.
D, absorption of yolk at its and umbilical region healing state are good for young absorption of yolk at its well, and belly is little, soft, and umbilical region healing is good, dry, and upper villous covers.
E, body weight day old chick average weight at 35-40 gram, same kind size uniformity.
2., the breeding of chick:
Connect young first 2 days houses of brooding and carry out pre-temperature, chicken keeps about 32 DEG C to rear house temperature.0-7 age in days, temperature should control at 33-31 DEG C; 8-14 age in days, temperature should control at 30-28 DEG C, and decline weekly 2 DEG C (after 2 monthly ages, temperature remains on 18 DEG C) later. and chick just should first drink water after entering house for rest 1-2 hour.Chick goes out shell to 3 age in days, general adopts 24 h light, adopts 18 h light after 3 ages in days, reduces by half weekly hour later, progressively access expansion illumination.After chick drinking-water, open food in time, after opening food, initial 3-5 days, can mix water and be sprinkling upon on charging tray or nontoxic Polypropylence Sheet by full price dry mash, just can be transitioned into and feed dry mash after foraging behaviour is skilled.2-4 changes feed trough feeding into after age in week, and feeding is taked to feed duty less and added, and feed eighty per cant and satisfy for principle, first week every day fed 6-7 times, and 5-6 times/day after a week shortens with light application time, reduces feeding number of times gradually.Can suitably feed to green grass tender leaf after 10 ages in days, every day 3 times.
(3), site management:
All need cleaning every day, change bedding and padding in time, bedding and padding need be disinfected through sun insolation, and regularly sterilize weekly, disinfection drug is cross-reference weekly.Enter production area and will wear the work clothes and shoes and hats that Special sterilizing crosses, raise each hen house of apparatus and want special and regularly sterilize weekly, after going out excrement, Continuous disinfection once at every turn.Spirit difference should be chosen and isolates for treatment by ill chicken in time.Dead chicken should be sorted out in time and carry out harmless process.
(4), epidemic prevention is gone out disease:
Every day cleans hen house, scrubs food, hydrophone before feeding, and does not feed the feed that goes mouldy.1 ~ 15 age in days adds in feed feeds 0.02% furazolidone, prevention pullorum disease.Chick 1 age in days, hypodermic injection every day Mareks disease vaccine 0.2 milliliter, prevention Marek's disease.7 ~ 10 ages in days ewcastle disease II system collunarium.Watch chicken group motion state every day, once morbidity treatment in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510333587.2A CN104957091A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510333587.2A CN104957091A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Novel method for culturing black-boned chickens with black feather |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104957091A true CN104957091A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |