CN106035130A - Incubation device capable of adjusting temperature and automatic incubation method - Google Patents
Incubation device capable of adjusting temperature and automatic incubation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035130A CN106035130A CN201610466056.5A CN201610466056A CN106035130A CN 106035130 A CN106035130 A CN 106035130A CN 201610466056 A CN201610466056 A CN 201610466056A CN 106035130 A CN106035130 A CN 106035130A
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- heating
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- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000270722 Crocodylidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001251068 Formica fusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N desomorphine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C3=C2[C@]24CCN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]4O3 LNNWVNGFPYWNQE-GMIGKAJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an incubation device capable of adjusting temperature. The device includes a thermal insulation box body, a temperature controller and a semiconductor heating/cooling part. The temperature controller and the semiconductor heating/cooling part are fixedly arranged in the thermal insulation box body and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the semiconductor heating/cooling part. An automatic incubation method provided by the invention includes detecting environment temperature in the thermal insulation box body of the incubation device and controlling the semiconductor heating/cooling part arranged in the thermal insulation box body to heat or cool when the environment temperature in the thermal insulation box body is lower or higher than a set temperature range. According to the invention, the incubation temperature can be controlled in a bidirectional way; temperature change of the natural world can be simulated artificially, so that the male-female proportion of hatched animals can be as approximate to that in natural conditions as possible. Also, death of hatched animals caused by extreme temperatures can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hatching technique, particularly relate to hatching apparatus and the side of hatching automatically of a kind of temperature-adjustable
Method.
Background technology
Artificial incubation oviparous animal, the equipment that can not suddenly lack is couveuse (case).Couveuse (case) can be divided into: poultry hatching
Case, birds incubator, Formica fusca incubator, Fish hatcheries case, reptile (such as Testudinis, Serpentis, Eremiatis argi, crocodile etc.) incubator, etc..
Owing to every kind of animal hatching requires different, incubator not can be general.
Reptile, such as Testudinis, the male and female sex of its birth is to be determined by the temperature of its hatching process.At nature
In boundary, every day, temperature the most in the same time was different, is change, hatches in this environment, the connatae male and female of Testudinis
Ratio is most suitable.But, in existing artificial incubation environment, due to the restriction of equipment, many raisers use Constant temperature hatch.
That is: when temperature is less than design temperature in couveuse (case), by the way of heating, temperature is improved；Or, work as couveuse
When (case) interior temperature is higher than design temperature, by the way of heating, reduce temperature.Therefore, existing couveuse (case) is also the most only
Can uni-directionally control or reconcile temperature.
Although above-mentioned incubation equipment can improve the success rate of hatching, but due to constant (i.e. one direction control, the tune of temperature
Solve), but cause the unification of Testudinis Seedling male and female sex.Through the most such running so that the most a lot of Testudinis kinds, especially name
The male and female serious disproportion of your Testudinis kind.When hatching reptile, want to obtain good hatching effect, on the one hand need to protect
On the other hand temperature needed for card hatching, there is a need for being able to simulate as much as possible the variations in temperature of nature, the most just can make by
The male and female ratio of hatching animal is the most close with nature.
Certainly, in real nature, also there will be some extreme temperature situations being unfavorable for that reptile is hatched；Example
As: lasting high temperature or low temperature etc..These situations can manually be avoided in artificial incubation equipment, such as: takes height
Temperature or the control measure of low-temperature protection.
The hatching effect of reptile and the noise of couveuse have the highest dependency；Existing couveuse, in order to keep
Constant temperature, when needs reduce the temperature inside the box, many employing compressors realize refrigeration.But, compressor start, run and stop
Time produced mechanical shock, can produce to hatching have the noise having a strong impact on.Although employing Aseismatic Design can within the incubation period
To filter out part vibrations, but the resonance done work for a long time and formed, can make to shake to aggravate on the contrary.Hatching under long-term vibration
Environment, can upset the biomechanism of oophyte.Use absorption refrigeration mode, although noise can be substantially reduced, but due to this
The many employings of cooling medium of the mode of kind are prone to the chemical ammonia revealed, and its reliability and the feature of environmental protection are the most very poor.
Additionally, build a suitable environment of hatching, it is basic function essential to couveuse, and this suitable hatching
Environment depends on six key factors: temperature, humidity, light, shakes, ventilate and places.Existing incubation equipment is generally only
Thermostatic control device, and do not consider the required otherwise condition of hatching.
Summary of the invention
The first aspect of the invention provides the hatching apparatus of a kind of temperature-adjustable, it is possible to realize two-way hatching temperature
Degree controls.
The hatching apparatus of this temperature-adjustable, by thermal-insulating body, temperature controller and quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts etc.
Constituted.Wherein,
Temperature controller and quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts are fixedly installed in thermal-insulating body；And temperature controller and half
Conductor heating/refrigerating parts electrically connect, so that temperature controller can control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating portion based on controlling parameter
The operation that part performs heating, freezes or stop；
The first surface of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts is set inside thermal-insulating body, and can and thermal-insulating body
Internal air transducing；The second surface of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts is set outside thermal-insulating body, and can and protect
The air transducing of incubator external body；
Being additionally provided with the forms and/or chamber door using transparent material to make on thermal-insulating body, this transparent material can be effective
Ground intercepts high light and/or ultraviolet.
The hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable provided by the present invention, on the one hand have employed and both can heat, can freeze again
Quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts adjust the temperature within thermal-insulating body so that the hatching of the temperature-adjustable of present invention dress
Put the incubation equipment being different from prior art, it is possible to accomplish that two-way incubation temperature controls, thus be manual simulation nature temperature
Degree change, makes to be hatched that the male and female ratio of animal is the most close with natural conditions hatching has prepared material base.
Owing to using quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts, the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable provided by the present invention, will not produce
The vibration of the biomechanism of raw impact and upset oophyte and noise, the most reliable and secure but also environmentally friendly.
Additionally, the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable provided by the present invention, owing to have employed superhigh temperature, ultralow temperature controls,
Therefore, it is possible to avoid as nature in the case of extreme temperature, such as: lasting high temperature or low temperature, cause being hatched
The phenomenon of animal dead.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of hatching method automatically, and the method comprises the following steps that
Detection incubation equipment thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature；
When thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is less than the temperature range set, control to be arranged at quasiconductor in thermal-insulating body
Heating/refrigerating parts heat；
When thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is higher than the temperature range set, control to be arranged at quasiconductor in thermal-insulating body
Heating/refrigerating parts freeze；
And/or, when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is within the temperature range of setting, control to be arranged at thermal-insulating body
Interior quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts stop heating or the operation of refrigeration.
Method provided by the present invention, it is possible to realize two-way incubation temperature and control, such that it is able to realize manual simulation certainly
So variations in temperature on boundary, makes the male and female ratio being hatched animal the most close with natural conditions hatching.
Hatching apparatus based on temperature-adjustable provided by the present invention, the method for the present invention can use superhigh temperature, surpass
Low temperature control, therefore, it is possible to avoid as nature in the case of extreme temperature, such as: lasting high temperature or low temperature, leads
Cause to be hatched the phenomenon of animal dead.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to more clearly the present invention will be described, below by based on each embodiment and relevant accompanying drawing to the present invention
Content be described.Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only relates to some embodiments of the present invention, skill common for this area
From the point of view of art personnel, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to these accompanying drawings are carried out equivalent transformation, and obtains and retouch
State other accompanying drawings being equal to relevant art content.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 3 is the back side schematic internal view of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 4 is the system block diagram of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the automatic hatching method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the upper door hinge of 1-；2-temperature controller；2a-main temperature sensor；3-uptake；4-return air inlet；5-leeward
Mouthful；6-incubation vessel；7-thermal-insulating body；8-case foot；9-drip tray；Door hinge under 10-；11-ambient temperature display unit；
12-shakes hands；13-chamber door；14-forms；15-power supply；16-fan inside；17-external fan；18-superhigh temperature display lamp；19-
One controller；19a-the first temperature sensor；20-ultralow temperature display lamp；21-second controller；21a-the second temperature sensor；
22-couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit；23-quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts；23a-adds hot-swap switch；23b-system
Switch is changed in cold cut.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with various embodiments of the present invention and
Accompanying drawing, is described the technical scheme of each embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, following each embodiment is only the present invention one
The embodiment divided.Based on these embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art still can be to some or all of technology therein
Feature carries out equivalent transformation, and without making any creative work；And the technical scheme of each equivalence therefore obtained, its
Broadly fall into those skilled in the art i.e. can obtain without creative work, and in this manual for ask simple and clear and without one by one
The content of narration.
In the case of not conflicting, each following embodiment and each feature therein can be mutually combined.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 3 is the back side schematic internal view of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable；
Fig. 4 is the system block diagram of the hatching apparatus of embodiment of the present invention temperature-adjustable.
Refer to Fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides the hatching apparatus of a kind of temperature-adjustable, including: thermal-insulating body 7, temperature
Controller 2 and quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23.
Wherein, thermal-insulating body 7 can include cavity and chamber door 13；Cavity can be surrounded by four sidewalls and a rear wall；
The upper/lower terminal of chamber door 13 is hinged by upper door hinge 1, lower door hinge 10 and cavity respectively；Thermal-insulating body 7 is provided with the side of chamber door 13
Front for the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable.The bottom of thermal-insulating body 7 can be provided with four for the case supporting thermal-insulating body 7
Foot 8, to avoid the abrasion to thermal-insulating body 7 bottom.Thermal-insulating body 7 bottom outside is also provided with drip tray 9, such as: water receiving
Dish 9 is slidably disposed on thermal-insulating body 7 bottom outside, to be housed the moisture in thermal-insulating body 7 by drip tray 9.Chamber door 13
On can be provided with handle 12, in order to user opens chamber door 13.
Temperature controller 2 and quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 are fixedly installed in thermal-insulating body 7.
Wherein, temperature controller 2 can be provided with control panel, is arranged in thermal-insulating body 7 by temperature controller 2, such as
Temperature controller 2 is fixed on cavity inner wall i.e. inner surface, the operation of hatching apparatus that will be prevented from temperature-adjustable
Cheng Zhong, the mistake that accident is touched the button on control panel and caused arranges, thus is effectively prevented unexpected maloperation.Quasiconductor
Heating/refrigerating parts 23 can be embedded in the box body wall of thermal-insulating body 7；Such as: at least one box body wall of thermal-insulating body 7
Offer at least one through quasiconductor installing hole, in this quasiconductor installing hole, be embedded with quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23.
Temperature controller 2 and quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 electrically connect, so that temperature controller 2 can be based on control
The operation that the quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 that parameter controls perform heating, freeze or stop.
Wherein, temperature controller 2 is also connected with power supply 15；Control parameter and can include that multiple period is corresponding with day part
Design temperature scope；Multiple periods and the plurality of period design temperature scope corresponding respectively may be constructed a simulation from
So variations in temperature function in boundary's cycle.
Such as: when a simulation nature cycle is one, can be equally divided into 12 periods by one day, each period divides
Not corresponding two hours, and the most corresponding design temperature scope of each period.User can be according to actual needs by one
The simulation nature cycle is arranged to multiple period, and is configured the design temperature scope of day part respectively；Specifically, permissible
The division to the period in the simulation nature cycle is realized by the initial time or termination time arranging day part.When
So, the division of period, can be finer than 12 periods in above-mentioned example, such as: 18,24,30 etc.；Each period
Time span, it is also possible to and uneven, such as: in 18 periods, the time span of some periods is 2 hours, other time
The time span of section is 3 hours, and the time span also having some periods is 20-30 minute.Certainly, the temperature corresponding to each period
Degree scope can also be not quite similar.Thus can guarantee that the temperature changing process simulating nature the most fully so that quilt
The male and female ratio of hatching animal is maintained at natural, an appropriate ratio.
Wherein, design temperature scope can be directly inputted by control panel by user.Or, design temperature scope is by respectively
The incubation temperature of the setting that the period is corresponding and return difference value are constituted；In return difference value refers to day part, actual incubation temperature can deviate
The greatest measure of the incubation temperature set；Specifically, the incubation temperature that sets and the difference of return difference value are as design temperature scope
Little value, the incubation temperature set and return difference value sum are as the maximum of set point；Such as: set corresponding the setting of time 13:45
Fixed incubation temperature is 30 DEG C, and return difference value is 0.5；Then the design temperature scope corresponding to the period at time 13:45 place is
(29.5 DEG C, 30.5 DEG C).
In the present embodiment, the hatching apparatus of regulation temperature also includes that main temperature sensor 2a, main temperature sensor 2a are used for
Detection incubation equipment thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature, main temperature sensor 2a is connected with temperature controller 2.
Therefore, temperature controller 2 based on control state modulator quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 perform heating, refrigeration or
The process of the operation that person stops can be:
After the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable is energized, main temperature sensor 2a detects incubation equipment thermal-insulating body inner loop
Border temperature；Design temperature scope corresponding with present period for thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is compared by temperature controller 2；
If thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is less than design temperature scope, then temperature controller 2 controls quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23
Perform the operation of heating and/or stop refrigeration；If thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is higher than design temperature scope, then temperature controls
Device 2 controls quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and performs the operation of refrigeration and/or stop heating；If thermal-insulating body internal medium temperature
Within the temperature range of degree is in setting, then temperature controller 2 controls quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and stops heating or stopping
Refrigeration.
Wherein, if quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 perform the operation of heating, until thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches
During to the incubation temperature set, quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 stop heating；If quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 perform
The operation of refrigeration, during until thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is reduced to the incubation temperature set, quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts
23 stop refrigeration.
Wherein, control parameter can also include: high temperature protection value and low-temperature protection value.When main temperature sensor 2a detects
Thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reach a high temperature protection value time, temperature controller 2 can also control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating portion
Part 23 stops heating, performs refrigerating operation, to lower the temperature to thermal-insulating body 7 is internal, so that thermal-insulating body internal medium
Temperature trends towards the incubation temperature of the setting preset；When under the thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature that main temperature sensor 2a detects
When being down to low-temperature protection value, temperature controller 2 controls quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and stops refrigeration, performs heating operation, with
Heat up, so that thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature trends towards the hatching temperature of the setting preset to thermal-insulating body 7 is internal
Degree.By high temperature protection and low-temperature protection, it can be ensured that be hatched animal be in all the time a safety, appropriate temperature environment it
In so that the design temperature scope of corresponding period is reliably ensured.And what is called high temperature, low temperature refer to the setting in the corresponding period
High temperature or the temperature value of low temperature, these temperature values according to the different periods, be hatched animal and different, can be by hatching management
Personnel require to arrange according to concrete hatching.
The first surface of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 is set towards thermal-insulating body 7 internal, and can and couveuse
Air transducing within body 7；The second surface of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 is set towards thermal-insulating body 7 outside, and energy
Air transducing enough and outside thermal-insulating body 7.
Wherein, when temperature controller 2 control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 perform heating operation time, its second surface
For absorbing the heat of the air outside thermal-insulating body 7, and the heat of second surface is transferred to first surface, so that the first table
The heat that second surface absorbs is distributed to thermal-insulating body 7 internal by face；When temperature controller 2 controls quasiconductor heating/refrigerating portion
When part 23 performs refrigerating operation, its first surface is for absorbing the heat of the air within thermal-insulating body 7, and the heat of first surface
Amount is transferred to second surface, so that the heat that first surface absorbs is distributed to thermal-insulating body 7 outside by second surface.
In the present embodiment, quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 can include first group of cooling piece and second group of cooling piece, the
One group of cooling piece and second group of cooling piece are arranged side by side, and first group of cooling piece and second group of cooling piece are respectively provided with heating face and refrigeration
Face, and the heating face of first group of cooling piece and second group of cooling piece and chill surface towards on the contrary, such as, first group of cooling piece
Generate heat in thermal-insulating body 7, the chill surface of the second cooling piece is towards in thermal-insulating body 7.
Wherein, can be connected between first group of cooling piece and temperature controller 2 have add hot-swap switch 23a, partly to lead
When body heating/refrigerating parts 23 perform heating operation, turn on first group between cooling piece and power supply by adding hot-swap switch 23a
Connection so that the first surface of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 is hot junction, and heat release in thermal-insulating body 7.Second group of system
Can be connected between cold with temperature controller 2 and have refrigeration switching switch 23b, to perform at quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23
During refrigerating operation, turn on second group of connection between cooling piece and power supply by adding hot-swap switch 23b so that quasiconductor adds
The first surface of heat/refrigeration part 23 is cold end, and absorbs the heat in thermal-insulating body 7.
In the present embodiment, first surface and/or the second surface of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 can be provided with heat radiation
Sheet, to improve heat absorption capacity and the capacity of heat transmission of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23.
The hatching apparatus of the temperature-adjustable that the present embodiment is provided, on the one hand have employed and both can heat, can make again
Cold quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 regulate the temperature within thermal-insulating body 7 so that the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable
It is different from the incubation equipment of prior art, it is possible to realize two-way incubation temperature and control, thus be manual simulation natural temperature
Change, makes to be hatched that the male and female ratio of animal is the most close with natural conditions hatching has prepared material base.
Further, owing to using quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23, the hatching dress of the temperature-adjustable that the present embodiment is provided
Put, vibration and the noise of the biomechanism of impact and upset oophyte will not be produced, the most reliable and secure but also environmentally friendly.
Further, the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable is additionally provided with superhigh temperature protected location and/or cryoprotection unit.
On the inner surface of the rear wall that superhigh temperature protected location and/or cryoprotection unit can be arranged on thermal-insulating body 7.
Wherein, superhigh temperature protected location electrically connects with quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23, in thermal-insulating body inner loop
When border temperature reaches the predetermined high temperature upper limit, control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and stop heating；Or, control quasiconductor and add
While heat/refrigeration part 23 stops heating, control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and perform the operation of refrigeration.
Cryoprotection unit electrically connects with quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23, in thermal-insulating body internal medium temperature
When degree reaches predetermined low temperature level lower limit, control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and stop refrigeration；Or, control quasiconductor heating/system
While cold parts 23 stop refrigeration, control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and perform the operation of heating.
In the present embodiment, the high temperature upper limit may include that superhigh temperature protection value；The low temperature upper limit may include that cryoprotection
Value；Wherein, superhigh temperature protection value is higher than high temperature protection value, and cryoprotection value is less than low-temperature protection value.
In the optional embodiment of one of which of the present embodiment, protect when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches superhigh temperature
When protecting value, first group of cooling piece power-off of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23, second group of cooling piece can be made to obtain electric, to insulation
Lower the temperature in casing 7；When thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature drops to cryoprotection value, can make quasiconductor heating/
First group of cooling piece of refrigeration part 23 obtains electric, second group of cooling piece power-off, heats up in thermal-insulating body 7.
In the optional embodiment of another kind of the present embodiment, when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches superhigh temperature protection
During value, such as, thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is caused to reach superhigh temperature owing to quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 break down
During protection value, first group of cooling piece power-off cooling of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 can be made, so that in thermal-insulating body
Portion's ambient temperature trends towards the temperature of the hatching apparatus place environment of temperature-adjustable；When thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature declines
During to low-temperature protection value, such as, cause thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature owing to quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 break down
When dropping to low-temperature protection value, second group of cooling piece power-off of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 can be made to heat up, so that
Thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature trends towards the temperature of the hatching apparatus place environment of temperature-adjustable.
In the present embodiment, superhigh temperature protected location may include that the first temperature sensor 19a and the first controller 19, the
One temperature sensor 19a and the first controller 19 connect, the first controller 19 and first group of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23
Cooling piece connects；Wherein, the first temperature sensor 19a is used for detecting thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature, the first temperature sensor
19a can be negative temperature coefficient thermistor；First controller 19 for by the temperature of the first temperature sensor 19a detection with
Superhigh temperature protection value contrasts, and when the temperature of the first temperature sensor 19a detection reaches superhigh temperature protection value, controls quasiconductor
First group of cooling piece power-off of heating/refrigerating parts 23.
Wherein, the first controller 19 being also provided with superhigh temperature display lamp 18, superhigh temperature display lamp 18 is in insulation
Flash when box house ambient temperature reaches superhigh temperature protection value or light, to remind user's thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature
Higher；Or the first controller 19 connects the first buzzer, the first buzzer is for reaching in thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature
Audio alarm is sent, to remind user that thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is higher during superhigh temperature protection value.
In the present embodiment, cryoprotection unit can include the second temperature sensor 21a and second controller 21, second
Temperature sensor 21a is connected with second controller 21, second controller 21 and second group of system of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23
Cold connection；Wherein, the second temperature sensor 21a is used for detecting thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature, the second temperature sensor 21a
It can be negative temperature coefficient thermistor；Second controller 21 is for the temperature detected by the second temperature sensor 21a and surpasses
Low-temperature protection value contrasts, and when being down to cryoprotection value at a temperature of the second temperature sensor 21a detection, controls quasiconductor
Second group of cooling piece power-off of heating/refrigerating parts 23.
Wherein, second controller 21 being also provided with ultralow temperature display lamp 20, ultralow temperature display lamp 20 is in insulation
Flash when box house ambient temperature is reduced to cryoprotection value or light, to remind user's thermal-insulating body internal medium temperature
Spend relatively low；Or second controller 21 connects the second buzzer, the second buzzer is for dropping in thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature
As little as send audio alarm during cryoprotection value, to remind user that thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is relatively low.
By the superhigh temperature protected location being independently arranged, cryoprotection unit, it is ensured that the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable
Safe operation；And superhigh temperature protected location and the separate setting of cryoprotection unit, improve temperature-adjustable further
The safety of hatching apparatus.
The hatching apparatus of the temperature-adjustable that the present embodiment is provided, by superhigh temperature protected location, cryoprotection list
Unit, it is possible to avoid as nature in the case of extreme temperature, such as: lasting high temperature or low temperature, causes being hatched dynamic
The phenomenon that thing is dead.
Further, the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable is additionally provided with the fan inside 16 of low noise and/or low noise
External fan 17.Wherein, low noise refers to that frequency is less than the low-frequency noise of 400 hertz.
Wherein, it is internal that the fan inside 16 of low noise is arranged at thermal-insulating body 7, is used for realizing quasiconductor heating/refrigerating portion
Transducing between part 23 and thermal-insulating body 7 inner air, additionally it is possible to realize the circulation of air in thermal-insulating body 7；Low noise
It is outside that the external fan 17 of sound is arranged at thermal-insulating body 7, is used for realizing outside quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts 23 and thermal-insulating body 7
Transducing between portion's air.
In the present embodiment, the rear wall of thermal-insulating body 7 can also offer uptake 3, lower air port 5 and be arranged on uptake
3, the return air inlet 4 between lower air port 5, to realize the exchange current of the air within thermal-insulating body 7 and the air outside thermal-insulating body 7
Logical.
Further, thermal-insulating body 7 is additionally provided with couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22.Thermal-insulating body internal ring
Border temperature display unit 22 can be arranged on the cavity of thermal-insulating body 7, and is arranged on the cavity side towards Qianmen；Or,
Couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 can also be arranged on the temperature controller side towards chamber door 13 so that user beats
Unpacking door 13, can check couveuse internal milieu temperature.Wherein, couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 can also show
Show current time.
Wherein, couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 is connected with main temperature sensor 2a, with in thermal-insulating body
The temperature that main temperature sensor 2a detects is shown so that user can understand thermal-insulating body in time on ambient temperature display unit 22
Temperature in 7.
The hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable can also include ambient temperature display unit 11, and ambient temperature shows
Unit 11 is for the temperature of the hatching apparatus place environment of display temperature-adjustable in real time；Ambient temperature display unit 11 can
To be arranged on thermal-insulating body 7 towards on the outer surface of user.
Further, the thermal-insulating body 7 of the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable is by thickening the integrated inner bag of foam process
And/or the housing of seamless welding is constituted.In thermal-insulating body 7, it is movably disposed within for putting the incubation vessel being hatched ovum
6；Such as: being equipped with slideway on two inwalls that thermal-insulating body 7 is relative, the outer at the two ends of incubation vessel 6 is overlapped on two respectively
On the slideway of side, in order to the taking-up of incubation vessel 6 and placement.Being provided with intension carrier in incubation vessel 6, intension carrier is by having
Have and be suitable to hatch the sandy soil of humidity, Vermiculitum and/or mineral material composition；Such as: incubation vessel 6 has multiple groove, this is recessed
Intension carrier it is provided with in groove.
Further, thermal-insulating body 7 is provided with forms 14 and/or chamber door 13, transparent material that transparent material is made
Material can intercept high light and/or ultraviolet effectively.Such as: the chamber door 13 of thermal-insulating body 7 uses transparent material to make；Or insulation
At least one sidewall of casing 7 is provided with the forms 14 using transparent material to make, in order to user's Real Time Observation thermal-insulating body 7
Interior situation.
In the present embodiment, to the setting up procedure controlling parameter can be:
Clock CL is configured, so that the time shown in thermal-insulating body 7 and the hatching apparatus place of temperature-adjustable
The time consistency of environment；
The initial time of day part and the incubation temperature of setting are configured；Wherein, when the hatching of setting of day part
When temperature is identical, the hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable is constant temperature mode of operation；
Temperature display corrected value CAL is configured；Such as, the temperature detected as main temperature sensor 2a is 20 degrees Celsius
Time, when CAL is set to-1.5 degrees Celsius, then the temperature of couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 display is 18.5 Celsius
Degree；
Return difference value tol is configured；
Low-temperature protection value CC is configured；
High temperature protection value HH is configured.
Wherein, the precision of the temperature to the display of couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 is needed to be corrected as user
Time, the temperature that couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 shows can be contrasted with standard value, and obtain standard value
With the difference of the temperature of couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit 22 display, this difference can be CAL.Standard value can be by it
Its temperature testing equipment detection obtains.
The present embodiment also provides for a kind of hatching method automatically, and the step in this automatic hatching method can be by previous embodiment
In temperature-adjustable hatching apparatus realize.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the automatic hatching method of the embodiment of the present invention.Refer to Fig. 5, automatic hatching method is permissible
Including:
S1, detection incubation equipment thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature.
Wherein, incubation equipment can be the hatching apparatus of the temperature-adjustable in aforementioned any embodiment, incubation equipment
Structure, function be identical with the hatching apparatus of the temperature-adjustable in previous embodiment or class this, here is omitted.
In the present embodiment, after main temperature sensor detection thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature, it is also possible to by thermal-insulating body
The thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature that main temperature sensor is detected by interior environment temperature display unit shows.
S2, judge that thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is whether less than design temperature scope.
Wherein, the thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature of detection is sent to temperature controller, by temperature by main temperature sensor
Thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is compared by controller with design temperature scope.In the present embodiment, design temperature scope
Arranging similar with previous embodiment, here is omitted.
S3, the most then control to be arranged in thermal-insulating body the heating of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts and/or stop refrigeration.
Namely when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is less than design temperature scope, partly lead in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body
Body heating/refrigerating parts perform heating operation and/or stop refrigeration.
S4 is if it is not, then judge that whether thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is higher than design temperature scope；
S5, the most then control to be arranged in thermal-insulating body quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts refrigeration and/or stop heating.
That is, when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is higher than design temperature scope, control to be arranged at thermal-insulating body interior half
Conductor heating/refrigerating parts refrigeration and/or stopping heating.
S6 is if it is not, then control to be arranged at the stopping heating of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts or stopping refrigeration in thermal-insulating body
Operation.
That is, when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is in the range of design temperature, control to be arranged in thermal-insulating body
Quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts stop heating or the operation of refrigeration.Wherein, alternatively, quasiconductor is controlled when temperature controller
When heating/refrigerating parts perform heating operation, until thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches the hatching of the setting of present period
Heating operation is stopped during temperature；When temperature controller controls quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts execution refrigerating operation, until insulation
Refrigerating operation is stopped during the incubation temperature of the setting that box house ambient temperature is reduced to present period.
In the present embodiment, automatic hatching method can also include: when the thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature detected reaches
During high temperature protection value, control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts and stop heating, perform refrigerating operation, so that thermal-insulating body inside to be entered
Row cooling, so that thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature trends towards the incubation temperature of the setting preset；When the insulation detected
When box house ambient temperature drops to low-temperature protection value, control quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts and stop refrigeration, perform heating behaviour
Make, being heated up in thermal-insulating body inside, so that the incubating of the thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature setting that trends towards presetting
Change temperature.By high temperature protection and low-temperature protection so that when design temperature scope lost efficacy, remain able to realize two-way hatching temperature
Degree controls.
The method that the present embodiment is provided, it is possible to realize two-way incubation temperature and control, such that it is able to realize manual simulation
The variations in temperature of nature, makes the male and female ratio being hatched animal the most close with natural conditions hatching.
Further, automatic hatching method can also include:
When thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches the predetermined high temperature upper limit, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor adds
Heat/refrigeration part stops heating；Or, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts stop the same of heating
The operation of Shi Zhihang refrigeration；
When thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches predetermined low temperature level lower limit, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor adds
Heat/refrigeration part stops refrigeration；Or, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts stop the same of refrigeration
The operation of Shi Zhihang heating.
Such as: when thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches the predetermined high temperature upper limit, such as there is event due to refrigeration system
When barrier causes thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature to reach superhigh temperature protection value, make the heating system of quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts
Power-off is lowered the temperature, so that thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature trends towards the ambient temperature at incubation equipment place；Work as thermal-insulating body
When interior environment temperature drops to low-temperature protection value, such as, cause thermal-insulating body internal medium temperature owing to heating system breaks down
When degree drops to predetermined low temperature level lower limit, quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts power-off is made to heat up, so that thermal-insulating body internal medium
Temperature trends towards the ambient temperature at incubation equipment place.
In the present embodiment, by using high temperature, low temperature control, it is possible to avoid as nature in extreme temperature situation
Under, such as: lasting high temperature or low temperature, cause the phenomenon being hatched animal dead.
Further, automatic hatching method also includes: arbitrary design temperature scope corresponding with a period；And including,
Variations in temperature function in one simulation nature cycle, is distinguished the setting temperature of correspondence by multiple periods and the plurality of period
Degree scope is constituted.
In the present embodiment, such as: when a simulation nature cycle is one, one day can be divided into 12 periods, often
The most corresponding two hours of individual period, and the most corresponding design temperature scope of each period.User can be according to actual need
One simulation nature cycle it is arranged to multiple period, and respectively the design temperature scope of day part to be configured.
Further, automatic hatching method also includes:
When quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts perform the operation of heating or refrigeration, open and be arranged at inside thermal-insulating body
Low noise fan inside 16, to accelerate the transducing between quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts and thermal-insulating body inner air, moreover it is possible to
Enough realize the circulation of air in thermal-insulating body.
And/or, when quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts perform the operation of heating or refrigeration, open and be arranged at couveuse
The low noise external fan 17 of external body, to accelerate changing between quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts and thermal-insulating body extraneous air
Energy.Wherein, low noise refers to that frequency is less than the low-frequency noise of 400 hertz.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing above-mentioned each method embodiment can be led to
The hardware crossing programmed instruction relevant completes.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This journey
Sequence upon execution, performs to include the step of above-mentioned each method embodiment；And aforesaid storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: it depends on
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a hatching apparatus for temperature-adjustable, including: thermal-insulating body and temperature controller；It is characterized in that, also include: half
Conductor heating/refrigerating parts；
Described temperature controller and quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts are fixedly installed in thermal-insulating body；And described temperature controller
Electrically connect with quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts, so that described temperature controller can control described half based on controlling parameter
The operation that conductor heating/refrigerating parts perform heating, freeze or stop；
The first surface of described quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts is set inside thermal-insulating body, and can and thermal-insulating body
Internal air transducing；The second surface of described quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts is set outside thermal-insulating body, and can
With the air transducing outside thermal-insulating body.
The hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It is additionally provided with superhigh temperature protected location and/or cryoprotection unit；Described superhigh temperature protected location and/or cryoprotection
Unit electrically connects with quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts, for thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reach the predetermined high temperature upper limit or
When person reaches predetermined low temperature level lower limit, control described quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts and stop heating or refrigeration, and/or controlling
While described quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts stop heating or refrigeration, carry out reverse operating.
The hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with low noise
Fan inside and/or the external fan of low noise；
The fan inside of described low noise is arranged at inside described thermal-insulating body, be used for realizing quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts with
Transducing between thermal-insulating body inner air；
The external fan of described low noise is arranged at outside described thermal-insulating body, be used for realizing quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts with
Transducing between thermal-insulating body extraneous air；
And/or, described thermal-insulating body is additionally provided with couveuse internal milieu temperature display unit.
The hatching apparatus of temperature-adjustable the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:
Described thermal-insulating body is made up of the housing thickening the integrated inner bag of foam process and/or seamless welding；And/or,
In described thermal-insulating body, it is movably disposed within for putting the incubation vessel being hatched ovum；And/or,
Be provided with intension carrier in described incubation vessel, described intension carrier by have be suitable to hatch the sandy soil of humidity, Vermiculitum and/
Or mineral material is constituted；
Being provided with forms and/or chamber door that transparent material is made on described thermal-insulating body, described transparent material can be effectively
Intercept high light and/or ultraviolet.
5. an automatic hatching method, including:
Detection incubation equipment thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature；
When described thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is less than design temperature scope, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor adds
Heat/refrigeration part heating and/or stopping refrigeration；
When described thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is higher than design temperature scope, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor adds
Heat/refrigeration part refrigeration and/or stopping heating；
And/or,
When described thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature is in the range of design temperature, control to be arranged at quasiconductor in thermal-insulating body
Heating/refrigerating parts stop heating or the operation of refrigeration.
Automatic hatching method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: also include
When described thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches the predetermined high temperature upper limit, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor adds
Heat/refrigeration part stops heating, and/or performs the operation of refrigeration；
When described thermal-insulating body interior environment temperature reaches predetermined low temperature level lower limit, in controlling to be arranged at thermal-insulating body, quasiconductor adds
Heat/refrigeration part stops refrigeration, and/or performs the operation of heating.
7. according to the automatic hatching method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Described arbitrary design temperature scope is corresponding with a period；And including, the temperature in the simulation nature cycle becomes
Change function, by multiple periods and the plurality of period institute respectively correspondence design temperature scope constitute.
8. according to the automatic hatching method described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that also include:
When described quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts perform the operation of heating or refrigeration, open and be arranged at described thermal-insulating body
Internal low noise fan inside；And/or,
When described quasiconductor heating/refrigerating parts perform the operation of heating or refrigeration, open and be arranged at described thermal-insulating body
Outside low noise external fan.
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| CN201610466056.5A CN106035130A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Incubation device capable of adjusting temperature and automatic incubation method |
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| CN201610466056.5A CN106035130A (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | Incubation device capable of adjusting temperature and automatic incubation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109452199A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-12 | 台山市河东禽业有限公司 | A kind of incubation equipment can control temperature |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |