CN106034957A - Ecological camellia sinensis planting method - Google Patents
Ecological camellia sinensis planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034957A CN106034957A CN201610556353.9A CN201610556353A CN106034957A CN 106034957 A CN106034957 A CN 106034957A CN 201610556353 A CN201610556353 A CN 201610556353A CN 106034957 A CN106034957 A CN 106034957A
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- camellia sinensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological camellia sinensis planting method. The ecological camellia sinensis planting method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting planting fields: selecting sloping fields of which the elevation is 600-800 meters and the slope is 10-20 degrees, and red land of which the weight content of soil organic matters is 2% or above, of which the pH is 4.5-6.5 and of which the depth of soil layers is 50cm or above, wherein the average annual rainfall is 1500mm or above; (2) planting melia azedarach on the planting fields according to the row spacing being 15-20 meters and the plant spacing being 10-15 meters, and when melia azedarach plants reach to 3 meters or above, beginning to planting the camellia sinensis; (3) planting the camellia sinensis: longitudinally furrowing and ridging on the sloping fields, wherein the width of ridges is 40-60cm, the width of furrows is 20-30cm, the depth of the furrows is 20-30cm, planting the camellia sinensis on the ridges, and planting rosemary in the furrows; and (4) performing daily management: applying 1500-2000 kilograms of farmyard manure per mu every year. According to the ecological camellia sinensis planting method disclosed by the invention, under the situation that the growth of the camellia sinensis is not influenced, diseases and insect pests of the camellia sinensis can be prevented and treated, and besides, the economical added value of land can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis.
Background technology
Camellia sinensis, original name: tea, Latin literary fame: Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Ktze., Theaceae, Camellia shrub
Or dungarunga, twig is without hair.Leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse.[1] leaf of Camellia sinensis can tea making (being different from tea oil tree), plant
Son can extract oil, and Camellia sinensis material is fine and closely woven, and its wood can be used for carving.Distribution is concentrated mainly on 16 degree of south latitude between north latitude 30 degree,
Camellia sinensis likes warm and moist weather, and during temperature on average more than 10 DEG C, bud starts to sprout, and growth optimum temperature is 20～25 DEG C；Year drops
The water yield will be more than 1000 millimeters；Happiness resistance to the moon of light, is suitable to give birth under diffused light；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, juvenile stage, manhood
Phase old with ceremonial dress for royalty.The age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40～50 years.Southwestern China portion is in the origin of Camellia sinensis
The heart, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety Camellia sinensis the most in the world.Also there is arbor type Camellia sinensis to be up to 15-30 rice, base portion tree in torrid areas
Enclose more than 1.5 meters, the age of tree up to centuries to more than one thousand years.
Camellia sinensis Major Pests kind has: 1. leafhopper class, and including smaller green leaf hopper and false eye leafhopper, Ge Cha district, the whole nation all has
Occur.2. demodicid mite class has pink tea rust mite, all has generation in Ge Cha district, the whole nation；Tea tarsonemid is in tea district, southwest and the office in tea district, the south of the River
Area, portion occurs serious；Privet mite occurs in tea place, local, tea district, the south of the River.3. Aleurocanthus spiniferus is at tea district, the south of the River and south China Cha Qu
Locally occur heavier.4. a red-spotted lizard class has ceroplastes and tea oyster shell scale, generally occurs in tea district, southwest；Long white a red-spotted lizard and coconut palm circle a red-spotted lizard, in river
Nan Chaqu occurs.5. thrips class (Scirothrips dorsalis) is one of south China, tea district, southwest primary pest.6. acute tonsillitis class has Euproctis pseudoconspersa,
There is generation in Ge Laocha district；The black acute tonsillitis of tea, save in Zhejiang etc. occur serious.7. looper class has tung tree looper, in south China, southwest,
All there is generation in Deng Cha district, the south of the River；Tea geometrid occurs in tea district, the south of the River, and cloud looper is serious in the harm of tea district, southwest.8. leaf rollers,
Including tea olethreutid and tea folder leaf moth.The former occurs heavier with tea district, the south of the River；The latter occurs heavier in tea district, south.9. as
Class A, based on tea beautiful stricture of vagina weevil.10. other also has Limacodidae class, moth class, aphid, trunk borer (Parametrites theae etc.), subterranean pest-insect
(Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, big Gryllus Chinensis, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. etc.).
Camellia sinensis requires environmental protection now, controls the use of chemical pesticide as far as possible, therefore, how not to use chemical pesticide
In the case of pest control just become problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis, the problem solving tea-plant pests.
The technical scheme is that the implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis, comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selecting the hillside fields that gradient is 10-20 ° of height above sea level 600-800 rice, soil organism weight contains
Amount is more than 2%, and pH is on the laterite ground of 4.5-6.5, more than soil depth 50cm, and average annual rainfall is at more than 1500mm；
(2) on planting site, press line-spacing 15-20 rice, spacing in the rows 10-15 rice plantation margosa, treat that margosa plant height reaches 3 meters
Time above, start to plant Camellia sinensis；
(3) plantation of Camellia sinensis: at slope lengthwise gulley ridging, row spacing 40-60cm, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch depth 20-
30cm, plants Camellia sinensis on ridge, plants Herba Rosmarini Officinalis in ditch；
(4) daily management: execute 1500-2000 kilogram of farm manure for annual every mu.
Further, after tea tree planting, controlling Camellia sinensis height is 60-70cm.
Further, control Herba Rosmarini Officinalis height be below 50cm.
Further, when Camellia sinensis generation insect pest, after adding water boil after bitter fruit leaf chopping or the Melia azedarach L. seeds of trees being pulverized, take
Its filtrate is sprayed after adding surfactant.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, in the present invention, use in tea place, plant margosa and Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Camellia sinensis happiness the moon, margosa is high megaphanerophyte,
Can shelter from heat or light for Camellia sinensis, and the leaves of margosa and seed can be used for the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Camellia sinensis, margosa or well wood
Material, can improve the income in tea place.
2, in the present invention, at Camellia sinensis among Herba Rosmarini Officinalis, Herba Rosmarini Officinalis is a kind of famous and precious natural perfume plant, the season of growth
A kind of faint scent can be distributed, the insect pest of Camellia sinensis is had good prevention effect, and Herba Rosmarini Officinalis flower and leaf can carry
Take antioxidant and the rosemary ethereal oil with excellent anti-oxidation characteristics, be widely used in medicine, fried food, rich oil food and all kinds of
The fresh-keeping of oils and fats is guaranteed the quality；The economic benefit in tea place can be improved.
3, in the case of the present invention does not affects growth of tea plant, the pest and disease damage of Camellia sinensis can be prevented and treated, the warp in soil can be improved again
Ji added value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selecting the hillside fields that gradient is 10-20 ° of height above sea level 600-800 rice, soil organism weight contains
Amount is more than 2%, and pH is on the laterite ground of 4.5-6.5, more than soil depth 50cm, and average annual rainfall is at more than 1500mm；
(2) on planting site, press line-spacing 15-20 rice, spacing in the rows 10-15 rice plantation margosa, treat that margosa plant height reaches 3 meters
Time above, start to plant Camellia sinensis；
(3) plantation of Camellia sinensis: at slope lengthwise gulley ridging, row spacing 40-60cm, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch depth 20-
30cm, plants Camellia sinensis on ridge, plants Herba Rosmarini Officinalis in ditch；
(4) daily management: execute 1500-2000 kilogram of farm manure for annual every mu.
After tea tree planting, controlling Camellia sinensis height is 60-70cm.Control Herba Rosmarini Officinalis height be below 50cm.When Camellia sinensis is sent out
Infested harmful time, after adding water boil after bitter fruit leaf chopping or the Melia azedarach L. seeds of trees being pulverized, take its filtrate and add and spray after surfactant
Mist.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the detailed description of the invention of the application, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the application protection domain can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, on the premise of conceiving without departing from technical scheme, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into this
The protection domain of application.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of an ecological Camellia sinensis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) planting site selects: selecting the hillside fields that gradient is 10-20 ° of height above sea level 600-800 rice, soil organism weight content exists
More than 2%, pH are on the laterite ground of 4.5-6.5, more than soil depth 50cm, and average annual rainfall is at more than 1500mm；
(2) on planting site, press line-spacing 15-20 rice, spacing in the rows 10-15 rice plantation margosa, treat that margosa plant height reaches more than 3 meters
Time, start to plant Camellia sinensis；
(3) plantation of Camellia sinensis: in slope lengthwise gulley ridging, row spacing 40-60cm, furrow width 20-30cm, ditch depth 20-30cm,
Plant Camellia sinensis on ridge, in ditch, plant Herba Rosmarini Officinalis；
(4) daily management: execute 1500-2000 kilogram of farm manure for annual every mu.
The implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after tea tree planting, control tea
Height of tree degree is 60-70cm.
The implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control Herba Rosmarini Officinalis height be
Below 50cm.
The implantation methods of a kind of ecological Camellia sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when Camellia sinensis generation insect pest,
After adding water boil after bitter fruit leaf chopping or the Melia azedarach L. seeds of trees being pulverized, take after its filtrate adds surfactant and spray.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610556353.9A CN106034957A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Ecological camellia sinensis planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610556353.9A CN106034957A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Ecological camellia sinensis planting method |
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| CN201610556353.9A Pending CN106034957A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Ecological camellia sinensis planting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969277A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 温州黍秋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting technique that can improve survival rate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610556353.9A patent/CN106034957A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周尔槐等: "红壤丘陵区茶园高标准建设和优质丰产栽培技术措施", 《科学种养》 * |
| 张正群: "非生境植物挥发物对茶树害虫的行为调控功能", 《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107969277A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-01 | 温州黍秋农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting technique that can improve survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |