CN106034811A - Application of edible mushroom residues in preparation of carya cathayensis seeding culturing substrates - Google Patents
Application of edible mushroom residues in preparation of carya cathayensis seeding culturing substrates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034811A CN106034811A CN201610397841.XA CN201610397841A CN106034811A CN 106034811 A CN106034811 A CN 106034811A CN 201610397841 A CN201610397841 A CN 201610397841A CN 106034811 A CN106034811 A CN 106034811A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- edible fungi
- fungi residue
- caryae cathayensis
- semen caryae
- seedling medium
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of edible mushroom residues in preparation of carya cathayensis seeding culturing substrates. Pretreatment and fermentation treatment are performed on the edible mushroom residues, and a specific compounding manner is adopted, so that substrates suitable for seedling culturing of carya illinoinensis Koch are obtained. According to the application disclosed by the invention, the edible mushroom residues are converted into organic fertilizers and compounded into the seedling culturing substrates, so that the reutilization of waste resources is realized, besides, the dosage of materials including vermiculite, perlite and the like is reduced, and the seedling culturing cost is reduced; and in addition, the edible mushroom residues are good in air permeability and high in water retaining property, components of mixed ingredients are optimized, and the planting of seedlings of tap root system plants in the type of the carya cathayensis is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting field, relate in particular to a kind of edible fungi residue and preparing Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium
On application.
Background technology
The cultivation of current domestic pecan tree Seedling mostly uses tradition field seeding seedling raising manners (bare-root seeding), due to this
Seeds have the feature of deep-rootedness, and the bare-root seeding side root of incubation is few, and seedling quality is poor, and transplanting survival rate is low, and transplanting seedling time is long.Hold
Device nursery can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of bare-root seeding, has growing-seedling period shortening, unit are product Seedling amount height, saves the area and transplant
Survival rate is high, do not delay the advantage such as Seedling, Afforestation Time prolongation.China's container nursery in recent years is cultivated the trend of expansion, but totally
On also in science produce elementary step, lack container for plant growth type, matrix formulations and cultivate container seedling technical research.At present
It is the most formulated that substrate used by cultivation container seedling is mainly the compositions such as turfy soil, perlite, Vermiculitum, sheep stool, but this
The price of a little materials is higher, and from the point of view of large-scale nursery enterprise, container seedling seedling cost is higher.And planting edible mushroom is annual
A large amount of discarded defective materials will be had to produce, and these defective materials contain abundant crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extractum, possibly together with calcium,
The mineral such as phosphorus, potassium, silicon, nutrition is the abundantest, has the manurial value of superelevation, can be used as material and prepares container seedling Nutrient medium
Matter.Yet there are no report edible fungi residue for Semen Caryae Cathayensis nursery, and because the feature of the hickory system of taproot, its substrate
Take into full account its fluffy degree, breathability and water-retaining property.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of edible fungi residue is used on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium new
Application.
Technical scheme: a kind of edible fungi residue of the present invention is used for Semen Caryae Cathayensis nursery.Described Semen Caryae Cathayensis is preferably U.S. mountain
Semen Juglandis (Carya illinoinensis Koch), has another name called apocarya, pecan, belongs to Juglandaceae hickory, is collection
The Eco-economic Type seeds that high-grade dry fruit, afforestation, high-grade timber are integrated.
The present invention realizes by the following method:
(1) pretreatment: by edible fungi residue ventilation process, dry in the sun 2～remove impurity, pulverizing, sterilizing after 5 days, it is thus achieved that pretreatment
Crushed material；
(2) fermentation process: pretreatment crushed material is piled 1～1.5m height, covers breathable plastic canvas, pre fermentation temperature to 45
～after 50 DEG C, in time growing white hypha, carry out stirring for the first time；Though subsequent fermentation allow temperature rise persistently carry out, until 60～
70 DEG C, period controls moisture 50～70%；Fermentation ends rear venting dries acquisition yeast powder particle；
(3) dispensing: loess, the peat composed of rotten mosses, yeast powder particle, perlite mixing are obtained mix, wherein yeast powder particle
Shared volume ratio is 10%～30%, and volume ratio shared by loess is 30%～50%.
Wherein, as the preferred version of the present invention, loess, the peat composed of rotten mosses, yeast powder particle, perlite by volume 4: 3: 2: 1
Mixing.
Mix adds mass ratio 5% rapeseed cake fertilizer and mass ratio 0.2% compound fertilizer, educates for Semen Caryae Cathayensis after mixing
Seedling.
Edible fungi residue, often with pathogenic bacteria, directly does Fertilizer application and easily burns root, dead Seedling.So the present invention provides a kind of
Mushroom base material is converted to fertilizer and then the method being configured to seedling medium.Described pretreatment uses 800 times of carbendazols to enter
Row sterilizing.
Beneficial effect: 1, edible fungi residue is converted into fertilizer and is configured to seedling medium by the present invention, it is achieved that discarded
The recycling of resource；2, edible fungi residue is cheap, and the consumption decreasing the material such as Vermiculitum, perlite greatly reduces nursery
The cost of substrate；3, edible fungi residue good permeability, water-retaining property is strong, by optimizing the component of mix, beneficially Semen Caryae Cathayensis
The seedling cultivation of the system of taproot plant of type.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment
The present embodiment is for the seedling culture of pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis Koch), and the method is same
It is applicable to the seedling culture of other hickory class plants.
One, edible fungi residue pretreatment
Edible fungi residue is discharged on ventilation, spacious place, in case of the rainy day builds with plastic sheeting；Selection fine day sun
The when that light being stronger, edible fungi residue is divided on smooth cement court, the plastic bag of artificial removal's outer layer, continue dry in the sun
Two days.After dry in the sun, the water content of edible fungi residue is relatively low, more open.Then pulverize with pulverizer, and spray many bacterium of 800 times
Ichor, piles rickle, prepares fermentation.
Two, fermentation process
After pretreatment terminates, edible fungi residue pretreatment crushed material to be fermented is piled 1～1.5m high raft, above
Cover ventilative plastics canvas.Start to ferment to 5～7 days, heat and moisture preserving, by fermentation, make fermentation temperature arrive 45～50
DEG C, until carrying out overturning for the first time when having white hypha to grow outside base material, moving.The most persistently ferment, make fermentation add up
Temperature arrive 60～70 DEG C, moisture lack time can suitably moisturizing, by water rate control about 60%, continuing fermentation.Fermentation ends
After, the material fermented is ventilated and dries, in order to carry out substrate dispensing.
Three, substrate dispensing
Loess, the peat composed of rotten mosses, base material, perlite are arranged in pairs or groups according to the ratio of volume ratio 4: 3: 2: 1, and added mass ratio 5%
Compound fertilizer's mix homogeneously of rapeseed cake fertilizer and mass ratio 0.2%, it is thus achieved that pecan tree container seedling seedling medium.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an edible fungi residue is in the application prepared on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium.
A kind of edible fungi residue is in the application prepared on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium, it is characterised in that:
It is applied to the nursery of pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis Koch).
A kind of edible fungi residue is in the application prepared on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium, it is characterised in that
Comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment: by edible fungi residue ventilation process, dry in the sun 2～remove impurity, pulverizing, sterilizing after 5 days, it is thus achieved that pretreatment is pulverized
Material；
(2) fermentation process: pretreatment crushed material is piled 1～1.5m height, covers breathable plastic canvas, pre fermentation temperature to 45～50
After DEG C, in time growing white hypha, carry out stirring for the first time；Persistently carry out though subsequent fermentation allows temperature rise, until 60～70
DEG C, period controls moisture 50～70%；Fermentation ends rear venting dries acquisition yeast powder particle；
(3) dispensing: loess, the peat composed of rotten mosses, yeast powder particle, perlite mixing are obtained mix, wherein shared by yeast powder particle
Volume ratio is 10%～30%, and volume ratio shared by loess is 30%～50%.
A kind of edible fungi residue is in the application prepared on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium, it is characterised in that:
4: 3: 2: 1 mixing by volume of loess, the peat composed of rotten mosses, yeast powder particle, perlite.
5. according to a kind of edible fungi residue described in claim 3 or 4 in the application prepared on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium, its feature
It is: mix adds mass ratio 5% rapeseed cake fertilizer and mass ratio 0.2% compound fertilizer, for Semen Caryae Cathayensis nursery after mixing.
A kind of edible fungi residue the most according to claim 3 is in the application prepared on Semen Caryae Cathayensis seedling medium, and its feature exists
In: described pretreatment uses 800 times of carbendazols to carry out sterilizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397841.XA CN106034811A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Application of edible mushroom residues in preparation of carya cathayensis seeding culturing substrates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397841.XA CN106034811A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Application of edible mushroom residues in preparation of carya cathayensis seeding culturing substrates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034811A true CN106034811A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610397841.XA Pending CN106034811A (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | Application of edible mushroom residues in preparation of carya cathayensis seeding culturing substrates |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112080576A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-15 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | SSR molecular marker for distinguishing and identifying apocarya from pecan, Dabie pecan and Hunan pecan and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
| CN104945139A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Substrate for culturing pecans and method for preparing the same |
| CN105000965A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Carya illinoinensis Koch seedling raising substrate, preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610397841.XA patent/CN106034811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
| CN104945139A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Substrate for culturing pecans and method for preparing the same |
| CN105000965A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Carya illinoinensis Koch seedling raising substrate, preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112080576A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-15 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | SSR molecular marker for distinguishing and identifying apocarya from pecan, Dabie pecan and Hunan pecan and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |