CN106007882A - Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007882A CN106007882A CN201610333419.8A CN201610333419A CN106007882A CN 106007882 A CN106007882 A CN 106007882A CN 201610333419 A CN201610333419 A CN 201610333419A CN 106007882 A CN106007882 A CN 106007882A
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- organic fertilizer
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- caulis sacchari
- sacchari sinensis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient bio-organic fertilizer for sugarcane and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer for the sugarcane is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 25-35 parts of moor mud, 15-25 parts of cut-up mushrooms, 15-25 parts of bamboo leaves, 15-25 parts of rice husk, 15-25 parts of timothy hay, 15-25 parts of pig manure, 15-25 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of earthworms, 10-20 parts of locusts, 10-20 parts of waste paper, 10-20 parts of crab shells, 10-20 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of carbon dust of coal briquettes, 1-3 parts of diammonium phosphate, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride and 1-3 parts of a complex microbial agent. The special fertilizer for the sugarcane can meet different demands of the sugarcane in different seasons, different weather or different stages, the yield per unit area of the sugarcane is effectively increased, pests and diseases can be reduced, and the yield of the sugarcane is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Caulis Sacchari sinensis is as the important sugar crop of China, and its trophophase is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, and it is many that whole period of duration absorbs nutrient, right
Calcium, siliceous fertilizer absorb the most.Meanwhile, along with the expansion of cultivated area, the increase of recruitment cost, social labor power resource scarcity
Etc. the existence of the factors such as problem and conventional fertilizers production technology backwardness, cause in actual production to consider to plant into
This and select using and only nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements of single fertilizer, there is no or not exclusively have middle trace element, special
Element.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned to solve
The problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, according to the component of weight portion be: cripple 25-35 part, broken Lentinus Edodes 15-25
Part, Folium Bambusae 15-25 part, rice husk 15-25 part, Timothy 15-25 part, pig manure 15-25 part, carbamide 15-25 part,
Lumbricus 15-25 part, locust 10-20 part, waste and old paper 10-20 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-20 part, Borax 10-20 part, coal
Fullerenes ash 5-10 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1-3 part, potassium chloride 1-3 part, composite bacteria agent capable 1-3 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in be applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, according to the component of weight portion be:
Cripple 30 parts, 20 parts of broken Lentinus Edodes, 20 parts of Folium Bambusae, 20 parts of rice husk, Timothy 20 parts, pig manure 20 parts, carbamide 20
Part, Lumbricus 20 parts, locust 15 parts, 15 parts of waste and old paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 15 parts, Borax 15 parts, coalball carbon ash 8 parts,
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride, composite bacteria agent capable 2 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described composite bacteria agent capable is made up of streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) cripple, broken Lentinus Edodes, Folium Bambusae, rice husk, Timothy, pig manure, Lumbricus, locust, waste and old is weighed by proportioning
Paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, be placed in oven heats, and heating-up temperature is 125 DEG C-145 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 30min-90min,
Obtain mixture I;
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding Borax, coalball carbon ash, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation in turbine type agitator, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-40 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 32h-48h, obtains mixtures II;
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, mixed
Close uniformly, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 135 DEG C, heat time heating time is 60min.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, fermentation time is 40h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer of the present invention disclosure satisfy that Caulis Sacchari sinensis at Various Seasonal, Different climate or different growth phases to fertilizer
Different needs, are effectively improved Caulis Sacchari sinensis yield per unit area, can reduce pest and disease damage, increase the yield of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, according to the component of weight portion be: cripple 25 parts, 15 parts of broken Lentinus Edodes,
15 parts of Folium Bambusae, 15 parts of rice husk, Timothy 15 parts, pig manure 15 parts, 15 parts of carbamide, Lumbricus 15 parts, locust 10
Part, 10 parts of waste and old paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10 parts, Borax 10 parts, coalball carbon ash 5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1 part, potassium chloride 1
Part, composite bacteria agent capable 1 part;Described composite bacteria agent capable is made up of streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) cripple, broken Lentinus Edodes, Folium Bambusae, rice husk, Timothy, pig manure, Lumbricus, locust, waste and old is weighed by proportioning
Paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, be placed in oven heats, and heating-up temperature is 125 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 30min, obtains mixture I;
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding Borax, coalball carbon ash, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation in turbine type agitator, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, sends out
The ferment time is 32h, obtains mixtures II;
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, mixed
Close uniformly, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, according to the component of weight portion be: cripple 30 parts, 20 parts of broken Lentinus Edodes,
20 parts of Folium Bambusae, 20 parts of rice husk, Timothy 20 parts, pig manure 20 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, Lumbricus 20 parts, locust 15
Part, 15 parts of waste and old paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 15 parts, Borax 15 parts, coalball carbon ash 8 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2 parts, potassium chloride 2
Part, composite bacteria agent capable 2 parts;Described composite bacteria agent capable is made up of streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) cripple, broken Lentinus Edodes, Folium Bambusae, rice husk, Timothy, pig manure, Lumbricus, locust, waste and old is weighed by proportioning
Paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, be placed in oven heats, and heating-up temperature is 135 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 60min, obtains mixture I;
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding Borax, coalball carbon ash, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation in turbine type agitator, fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, sends out
The ferment time is 40h, obtains mixtures II;
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, mixed
Close uniformly, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, according to the component of weight portion be: cripple 35 parts, 25 parts of broken Lentinus Edodes,
25 parts of Folium Bambusae, 25 parts of rice husk, Timothy 25 parts, pig manure 25 parts, 25 parts of carbamide, Lumbricus 25 parts, locust 20
Part, 20 parts of waste and old paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 20 parts, Borax 20 parts, coalball carbon ash 10 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 3 parts, potassium chloride
3 parts, composite bacteria agent capable 3 parts;Described composite bacteria agent capable is made up of streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) cripple, broken Lentinus Edodes, Folium Bambusae, rice husk, Timothy, pig manure, Lumbricus, locust, waste and old is weighed by proportioning
Paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, be placed in oven heats, and heating-up temperature is 145 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 90min, obtains mixture I;
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding Borax, coalball carbon ash, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation in turbine type agitator, fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, sends out
The ferment time is 48h, obtains mixtures II;
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, mixed
Close uniformly, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
Effect test
Tested fertilizer: take the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis of the present embodiment 2 preparation.
Common fertilizer 1: the ecological full nutritious fertilizer of the Caulis Sacchari sinensis special-purpose non-toxic that Henan Yu Zhongao agricultural science and technology company limited produces.
Common fertilizer 2: the 325S fertilizer that U.S.'s Osmocote (Osmocote) company produces.
Cane field at Putian, fujian Province cane planting family carries out effect test, according to the dose of every strain five kilograms, exists at random
Choosing 210 Caulis Sacchari sinensis in fruit-bearing forest to apply fertilizer, every kind of dose uses 70, and marks to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, next year
Related data is added up by harvesting sugarcane.Caulis Sacchari sinensis one kilogram is won in every kind of fertilising region at random, then calculates and uses every seed manure
The cane stalk length of material, the thick averaged of cane stalk also carry out the mensuration of sugar content in per kilogram Caulis Sacchari sinensis.Effect test result is shown in
Table 1:
Table 1
Note: average cane stalk length, stem are slightly the meansigma methods that 30 Caulis Sacchari sinensis investigate result.
From table 1, use the average cane stalk length of the tested fertilizer of the present invention, average cane stalk is slightly substantially better than common fertilizer,
And cane sucrose content has decisive role to sugar refinery benefit, it is the Quality Indexes of Sugarcane paid attention to most of sugar refinery, extracts subsequently
Measuring, result shows that in tested fertilizer, the sugar content of average per kilogram Caulis Sacchari sinensis is far longer than common fertilizer.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Plant change.
Claims (6)
1. the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, it is characterized in that, according to the component of weight portion be: cripple 25-35 part, broken Lentinus Edodes 15-25 part, Folium Bambusae 15-25 part, rice husk 15-25 part, Timothy 15-25 part, pig manure 15-25 part, carbamide 15-25 part, Lumbricus 15-25 part, locust 10-20 part, waste and old paper 10-20 part, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-20 part, Borax 10-20 part, coalball carbon ash 5-10 part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 1-3 part, potassium chloride 1-3 part, composite bacteria agent capable 1-3 part.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis, according to the component of weight portion be: cripple 30 parts, 20 parts of broken Lentinus Edodes, 20 parts of Folium Bambusae, 20 parts of rice husk, Timothy 20 parts, pig manure 20 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, Lumbricus 20 parts, locust 15 parts, 15 parts of waste and old paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 15 parts, Borax 15 parts, coalball carbon ash 8 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride, composite bacteria agent capable 2 parts.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria agent capable is made up of streptococcus thermophilus, aspergillus niger.
4. the preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) weighing cripple, broken Lentinus Edodes, Folium Bambusae, rice husk, Timothy, pig manure, Lumbricus, locust, waste and old paper, Carapax Eriocheir sinensis by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, heating-up temperature is 125 DEG C-145 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I;
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, in turbine type agitator, add Borax, coalball carbon ash, composite bacteria agent capable by proportioning subsequently, mix homogeneously after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 32h-48h, obtains mixtures II;
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium chloride, mix homogeneously, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Caulis Sacchari sinensis.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 135 DEG C, heat time heating time is 60min.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Caulis Sacchari sinensis the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 36 DEG C, fermentation time is 40h.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108530140A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-14 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for sugarcane high-yield |
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CN103524237A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Special nano-carbon fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof |
CN104387197A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
CN104692944A (en) * | 2015-03-14 | 2015-06-10 | 武鸣县红鹰肥业有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method of special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102491821A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 广西永获金利来肥业有限公司 | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof |
CN102816009A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 熊汉夫 | Formula and production method of special sugarcane microorganism organic fertilizer in household garbage fertilizer production |
CN103483108A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 句容市植保植检站 | Sugarcane compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103524237A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 广西宁明百事康生物工程有限公司 | Special nano-carbon fertilizer for sugarcane and preparation method thereof |
CN104387197A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-04 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for sugarcane |
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CN108530140A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-14 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for sugarcane high-yield |
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