CN106005289A - Chemical recovery ship - Google Patents
Chemical recovery ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN106005289A CN106005289A CN201610650526.3A CN201610650526A CN106005289A CN 106005289 A CN106005289 A CN 106005289A CN 201610650526 A CN201610650526 A CN 201610650526A CN 106005289 A CN106005289 A CN 106005289A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
- A62C3/10—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in ships
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B11/00—Interior subdivision of hulls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/082—Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a chemical recovery ship which comprises a cabin body, a main deck, a bridge deck and a compass deck from bottom to top. The main deck is matched with the cabin body. The bridge deck is arranged at the bow of the main deck. The compass deck is arranged above the bridge deck. A safety area, an isolation area and a device area are arranged on the recovery ship. Chambers in the areas are all airtight chambers. All the chambers are communicated with one another and communicated with the external world through airtight doors. An air processing subsystem, a chemical processing subsystem and a fire-control subsystem are further arranged on the recovery ship. A cab and a control system are arranged on the bridge deck. The chemical recovery ship can rescue personnel, assist in containing a fire on site, assist in fire control on site or conduct cooling work in dangerous environments, cleans away chemicals or dirty oil leaking in recovery accidents, and prevents casualties caused by chemical ship leakage accidents and pollution or even secondary pollution to the marine environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ships, a kind of boats and ships for chemical recovery.
Background technology
Along with economy develops rapidly, harbour handling capacity and marine site vessel at anchor are increasing, in particular with the swift and violent growth of chemical transport amount, the boats and ships loading hazardous chemical also get more and more, and the dangerous chemical leakage that therefore causes due to a variety of causes, burning, explosion accident increase the most in succession.But, at present when marine field generation chemical accident, due to the technical shortcoming of emergency set, peripheral control can only be carried out by remote evacuation personnel, loss is reduced to minimum, it is difficult to solve pollution and the secondary pollution produced due to chemical tanker leakage accident, dispose effect poor.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of multifunctional chemical product ship, it is capable of quickly containing, the chemicals leaked in clearing and retrieving accident in time or sump oil, it is to avoid due to chemical tanker leakage accident, marine environment is produced the phenomenon generation polluting even secondary pollution.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
Chemical recovery ship, including nacelle from bottom to top, main deck, navigation deck and compass deck, main deck is equipped with nacelle, and navigation deck is arranged on main deck stem, and compass deck is arranged on above navigation deck；Promising operating personnel is set on described recovery ship and provides trouble free service and the safety zone of living environment, for operating personnel isolates and depollutes the area of isolation processed and place the equipment region of machinery equipment；
It is additionally provided with on described recovery ship and the Air processing sub-system of malleation value safety air is provided for area of isolation and safety zone, carries out the fire-fighting subsystem of fire-fighting process for the chemicals disposal subsystem chemicals revealed being adsorbed, neutralizing, reclaim and the fire for the water surface is caused because of chemical spill；It is provided with on described navigation deck and controls the driver's cabin of hydraulic jet propulsion system drive hull walking and for coordinating the control system of each subsystem work.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described chemicals is disposed subsystem and is included being arranged on main deck stem larboard for the mixing fire monitor of water surface chemical spray absorbent and nertralizer and be arranged on main deck ship stern for the dynamic inclined surface module reclaiming chemicals, dirt and adsorbate；
One entrance point of described mixing fire monitor is arranged on the medicament storage storehouse of the bilge by pharmaceutical pipeline connection, arranges promising medicament and provide the ejector pump of power in pharmaceutical pipeline；Another entrance point of described mixing fire monitor is arranged on the left secondary cabin fire pump of main deck larboard by waterpipe connection；
The front portion of described dynamic inclined surface module is provided with chemical recovery device, and chemical recovery device is arranged on garbage reclamation storehouse and the absorbent recovery bin of the bilge by anti-corrosion pipeline connection.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described fire-fighting subsystem includes being arranged on main deck stem starboard for realizing the fire-fighting gun-launcher of fire extinguishing to water surface spray water or foam and be arranged on compass deck the fire water monitor being connected with fire pump in cabin；Described fire-fighting gun-launcher is connected with the right slave cabin fire pump being arranged on main deck starboard by mixing duct, is provided with foam proportioner in mixing duct.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described fire-fighting subsystem also includes the sprinkling fire-distinguishing subsystem for the condition of a fire in ship carries out fire-fighting and carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystem；Described sprinkling fire-distinguishing subsystem is made up of the sprinkling equipment being arranged on main deck and navigation deck in regional, and described carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystem is arranged on main deck and carries out fire-fighting for region each to the bilge.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described Air processing sub-system includes that air cleaning processes storehouse and some ventilation shafts, described air cleaning is provided with two-stage air filter and multiple axial flow blower in processing storehouse, described ventilation shaft is respectively communicated with the recovery each cabin of ship, and each cabin connects the gravity-flow ventilation cylinder being arranged on compass deck by air duct；The end that controls of described control system is connected with the controlled end of each equipment in stowing at air cleaning.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described Air processing sub-system also includes that poisonous harmful gas detection, alarm device, flammable explosive gas detect alarm device, and toxic and harmful detection alarm device, flammable explosive gas detection alarm device are separately positioned on air intlet end and the port of export of stowing at air cleaning；Described toxic and harmful detection alarm device, flammable explosive gas detection are reported to the police and are connected with control system respectively.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described Air processing sub-system also includes that gas pressure control system, gas pressure control system include the pressure transducer being arranged in each cabin, are arranged on the axial flow blower of stowing at air cleaning, the switch valve being arranged in ventilation shaft and the pressure control one-way valve being arranged in gravity-flow ventilation cylinder；The input of the outfan connection control system of described pressure transducer, the outfan of control system connecting shaft flow fan and the controlled end of switch valve respectively.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described Air processing sub-system also includes being arranged on main deck between the oxygen cylinder for depositing auxiliary gas and for preparing between the oxygen processed control of oxygen, being provided with oxygen supply device in oxygen cylinder, oxygen processed is provided with the oxygen detection equipment for monitoring oxygen cylinder force value in oxygen supply device and the air compressor machine for oxygen supply device inflation in controlling.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described area of isolation is provided with between isolation, take a breath between and lavatory, connect with between ventilation and lavatory respectively between isolation, between isolation and out of my cabin and isolated by gas-tight door respectively between isolation and between safety zone, air curtain spray equipment it is provided with inside gas-tight door, gas-tight door and air curtain spray equipment are linkage pattern, and before descending gas-tight door to open in working order, air curtain spray equipment starts automatically, and after gas-tight door cuts out, air curtain spray equipment is automatically switched off；Toxic and harmful detection equipment, flammable explosive gas detection equipment, oxygen and density of carbon dioxide gas detection equipment, air pressure detection equipment and warning device it is provided with in described ventilation, the outfan of above-mentioned each detection equipment is connected with the input of control system respectively, and the outfan of control system connects warning device and the controlled end of air curtain spray equipment..
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, it is additionally provided with Monitor And Control Subsystem on described recovery ship, Monitor And Control Subsystem includes the monitoring camera being arranged on regional and the radio communication device being arranged on navigation deck, the outfan of monitoring camera is connected with the input of control system, and control system carries out data transmission with land command centre through radio communication device.
Above-mentioned chemical recovery ship, described recovery ship is additionally provided with oil spilling and reclaims subsystem, and oil spilling reclaims subsystem and includes being arranged on main deck the sprinkling power station for spraying detergent to the oil spilling water surface and spray arm and the receipts oil module being arranged between two lamellar bodies.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, the invention technological progress is as follows.
The present invention is Coastal Navigation Areas multipurpose emergency response ship, deathtrap can be entered carry out personnel's relief, assist the scene of the accident to contain, the chemicals leaked in clearing and retrieving accident or sump oil, by gathering transmission field data coordinative command chemical leakage and the disposing task of oil spilling, assist on-the-spot fire-fighting or cooling work, coordinate and receive and transhipment ship oil wastewater, and also can remove the fritter rubbish of floating marine, it is to avoid cause casualties due to chemical tanker leakage accident and marine environment is produced and pollute the phenomenon of even secondary pollution and occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of main deck of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the bilge of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of navigation deck of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the top view of compass deck of the present invention.
nullWherein: 1. nacelle，11. cabins，12. garbage reclamation cabins，13. absorbent recovery capsules，14. fuel oil tanks，15. ventilation shafts，16. equipment compartments，17. fresh-water tank，18. ballast tanks，19. chain lockers，110. dynamic inclined surface modules，2. main deck，21. receive oil module，22. fire-fighting gun-launchers，23. foamite system storehouses，24. mixing fire monitors，25. medicament storage storehouses，26. bedrooms，27. escape ways，28. shower rooms，Between 29. ventilations，Between 210. isolation，Between 211. oxygen processed control，212. carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystems，Between 213. oxygen cylinders，214. lavatory，3. navigation deck，31. laboratories，32. lobbies，33. control systems，34. driver's cabins，4. compass deck，41. fire water monitors，51. air cleanings process storehouse，52. air filters，53. axial flow blowers，54. ventilators，61 ~ 65. gas-tight doors，7. hydraulic jet propulsion system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of chemical recovery ship, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, including nacelle 1 from bottom to top, main deck 2, navigation deck 3 and compass deck 4, main deck is equipped with its structure with nacelle, and navigation deck is arranged on main deck stem, and compass deck is arranged on above navigation deck；Bilge front portion below main deck is provided with the hydraulic jet propulsion system 7 controlling hull walking.
Reclaiming ship is the biplate body structure connected by cross structure, and as shown in Figures 2 and 3, hydraulic jet propulsion system is arranged on the front portion between biplate body.In the present embodiment, main deck uses steel single deck, horizontal skeleton entirely to weld junction structure, and hydraulic jet propulsion system uses hydraulic jet propulsion driving, two-shipper double pump water jet, hydraulic rotating gyratory directions, controls active manipulation convenient and reliable；2 main frame rated power 294kW, rated speed 2300 r/min, every main frame specific air consumption is about 2100m3/h；Spray pump power about 240kW, uses gear-box to be driven by main frame；Two 50kW generating set parallel connection generatings, are available for the navigation of full ship, lifestyle device electricity consumption.
Cabin 11, garbage reclamation cabin 12, absorbent recovery capsule 13, fuel oil tank 14, ventilation shaft 15, equipment compartment 16, fresh-water tank 17, ballast tank 18, chain locker 19, foamite system storehouse 23, medicament storage storehouse 25 and sanitary sewage cabin it is provided with in nacelle.
Biplate body reclaims and is provided with unlimited chemical treatments region and airtight safety zone, area of isolation and equipment region on ship, all cabins in safety zone, area of isolation and equipment region are Air Tight Compartment, being gas-tight door between all cabins and with the door of extraneous UNICOM, all of window is gas dam.Chemical treatments region has been mainly used in the disposal of chemicals, overflow oil recovery and fire-fighting work；Area of isolation, for operating personnel isolating and depolluted processs, is staff's escape way of passing in and out cabin in deathtrap when working；Safety zone is for providing safe work and living environment for operating personnel, and indoor positive pressure is atmospheric pressure 3 ~ 5mbar；Equipment region, for placing the machinery equipment on boats and ships, is the operating cabin of boats and ships main machine equipment.Operating personnel is aboard ship or outboard completes chemical leakage and disposes, after overflow oil recovery and fire-fighting work, is introduced into after area of isolation carries out eliminating entrained toxic and harmful, and it is movable to enter back in safety zone.
Area of isolation is provided with between isolation 210, between ventilation 29 and lavatory 214, connects with between ventilation and lavatory respectively between isolation, between isolation and out of my cabin, isolate between and safety zone between and safety zone and out of my cabin between isolated by gas-tight door respectively.In the present embodiment, gas-tight door is provided with five 61 ~ 65 altogether, all use the pneumatic gas-tight door of steel, air curtain spray equipment it is provided with inside gas-tight door, gas-tight door and air curtain spray equipment are linkage pattern, before descending gas-tight door to open in working order, air curtain spray equipment starts automatically, and after gas-tight door cuts out, air curtain spray equipment is automatically switched off.Toxic and harmful detection equipment, flammable explosive gas detection equipment, oxygen and density of carbon dioxide gas detection equipment, air pressure detection equipment and warning device it is provided with in ventilation；The input of above-mentioned each detection equipment output end connection control system respectively, the outfan of control system connects warning device and the controlled end of air curtain spray equipment.
Area of isolation is returned entrained toxic and harmful from deck work for cancel job personnel.I.e. operating personnel is after deck work is returned, isolation area starts warning device, enter and clear up, between ventilation, the toxic and harmful carried, after detection reaches air quality indexes, take off protective garment and face shield and protective articles, enter toilet shower and change one's clothes, confirm that acoustooptic alarm system stops, second gas-tight door starts, and operating personnel is allowed for access safety zone.
Safety zone includes escape way, lobby, bedroom, shower room, medical matters office treatment, kitchen, central control room, interior stairs, driver's cabin, laboratory and cabin, wherein the indoor positive pressure in bedroom is atmospheric pressure 4 mbar, indoor positive pressure in cabin is atmospheric pressure 3mbar, and the indoor positive pressure of other safety zones is that atmospheric pressure should be 5 mbar.
Reclaim and be provided with Air processing sub-system on ship, subsystem disposed by chemicals, fire-fighting subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem, oil spilling reclaim subsystem, gas pressure controls subsystem and control system, and control system is connected with other subsystems respectively, controls its work.Wherein Air processing sub-system, Monitor And Control Subsystem, gas pressure control subsystem and control system are distributed in safety zone and area of isolation, and the concrete composition of each subsystem and operation principle are as follows.
Air processing sub-system, for providing malleation value air for safety zone.Storehouse 51, ventilation shaft 15, two-stage air filter 52 and multiple axial flow blower 53 is processed including air cleaning；Air cleaning processes storehouse 51 and is arranged on navigation deck, and two-stage air filter 52 and multiple axial flow blower 53 are arranged at air cleaning and process in storehouse 51；Ventilation shaft 15 is arranged on the bilge, air cleaning processes storehouse 5 and connects with ventilation shaft 15, ventilation shaft 15 is respectively communicated with each cabin by air duct, each cabin connects the gravity-flow ventilation cylinder being arranged on compass deck by air duct, gravity-flow ventilation cylinder is provided with check valve, gravity-flow ventilation cylinder is used as air vent, and waste gas is discharged cabin.
Air processing sub-system is when processing air, and outside air is processed storehouse by air cleaning and sucks, after air filter filters, sucked by axial flow blower, then by air duct to be just pressed into each cabin, in making cabin, reach malleation numerical value, make extraneous toxic and harmful cannot be introduced into；When discharging waste gas, also utilize the positive pressure pressure effect in cabin, discharged out of my cabin by gravity-flow ventilation cylinder.
At air cleaning, air intlet end and the port of export of stowing are respectively arranged with toxic and harmful detection alarm device and flammable explosive gas detection alarm device, toxic and harmful detection alarm device and flammable explosive gas detection alarm device are connected with control system respectively, whether the gas for detecting at air cleaning in stowing contains toxic and harmful and flammable explosive gas, and the alert when detecting containing toxic and harmful and flammable explosive gas.
Air processing sub-system also includes between the oxygen cylinder being arranged on main deck and between oxygen processed control, is provided with oxygen supply device, is used for depositing auxiliary gas in oxygen cylinder；Oxygen processed is used for preparing oxygen between controlling, oxygen processed is provided with oxygen detection equipment and air compressor machine in controlling, wherein oxygen detection equipment is used for monitoring oxygen cylinder force value in oxygen supply device, used for air compressor in inflating for oxygen supply device.The input of the outfan connection control system of oxygen detection equipment, the outfan of control system connects air compressor machine, and air compressor machine connects oxygen supply device by gas pipeline.When oxygen deficiency during oxygen detection equipment detects oxygen supply device, sending to control system, it is that oxygen supply device inflation is standby that control system controls air compressor machine.
Gas pressure controls subsystem, for monitoring the air pressure reclaimed on ship in each cabin so that it is be maintained in malleation claimed range.Gas pressure controls subsystem and includes pressure transducer, axial flow blower, switch valve and pressure control one-way valve, is respectively arranged with pressure transducer in each independent cabin, for detecting the air positive pressure in cabin；Switch valve is arranged in air duct, for the instruction unpack according to control system and closedown；The input of the outfan connection control system of pressure transducer, the outfan connecting valve valve of control system and the controlled end of axial flow blower.When the air pressure numerical value in cabin is less than regime values, control system controls to report to the police, and starts axial flow blower by switch valve simultaneously and works, and shuts down until reaching axial flow blower during regime values.
Gas pressure controls subsystem and also includes interlock control apparatus, and interlock control apparatus is individually opened for each gas-tight door of interlocked control, control system automatically control, it is ensured that in the same time of each cabin, only one of which gas-tight door is opened；Certainly, gas-tight door can also arrange emergency manual switch, can the most quickly be turned on and off in emergency situations starting gas-tight door.
Subsystem disposed by chemicals, for the chemicals revealed is adsorbed, neutralizes, recycled.Chemicals is disposed subsystem and is included mixing fire monitor 24, dynamic inclined surface module 110 and chemical recovery device.
Mixing fire monitor 24 is for water surface chemical spray absorbent and nertralizer, and one entrance point is arranged on the medicament storage storehouse 25 of the bilge by pharmaceutical pipeline connection, arranges promising medicament and provide the ejector pump of power in pharmaceutical pipeline；Another entrance point of mixing fire monitor is arranged on the left secondary cabin fire pump of main deck larboard by waterpipe connection.During mixing fire monitor work, ejector pump generation negative pressure suction absorbent and nertralizer the water pumped into fire pump mixes, and then sprays, and covers during leakage chemicals adsorbs and closes.
In the present embodiment, mixing fire monitor lift 45 meters, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO selected by nertralizer3) (using during leakage acid) or sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) (using during leakage alkali), absorbent selects Ying Bisi chemistry absorbent.Ying Bisi is a kind of cross-coupled ring-alkylated styrenes polymer, and outward appearance is the white polymer spherula of salt grain size, has the feature that 1) high absorbability；Can reduce the quantity controlling to deposit overflow substance material requested, reduce the generation of harmful substance, reduce the man power and material that spill and leakage processes, the expense depositing and processing used adsorbate reduces the most accordingly；2) the widest absorption region；Organic chemical pollutant can be absorbed on a large scale, including: transport fuel, aromatic solvent, chlorated solvent, polar compound etc..And do not affected by water, may be used for the situation of water oil mixing；3) infiltration rate being exceedingly fast；Major part organic compound can absorb complete within a few minutes, and minority needed more than 15 minutes；4) after absorbing, organic compound becomes a part for Ying Bisi structure, reduces vaporization, safer；It is safer that the volatility of poisonous combustible material reduces by 5-6 times of operating personnel than other adsorbents；5) can expand after absorbing chemicals, may be used for preventing chemicals seepage；6) variable color, may be used for chemicals leakage indicator；Ying Bisi can reveal sight indicator as liquid organic chemicals.Absorbed if any organic chemicals, Ying Bisi meeting variable color (being become Fructus Citri tangerinae color/redness from white), and in the case of only water, be there is no any change.
Dynamic inclined surface module 110 is for recycling chemicals, dirt and the adsorbate in leakage pollution waters, chemical recovery device can also serve as garbage reclamation and collect frame, concentrate the rubbish after adsorbing to be arranged on garbage reclamation storehouse 12 and the absorbent recovery bin 13 of the bilge by anti-corrosion pipeline connection by filtering, prevent secondary pollution.
Oil spilling reclaims subsystem, when oil spilling leakage accident of at sea meeting an urgent need occurs, the oil fence of assisting to deploy to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities, reclaims the oil spilling on the water surface；Including spraying power station, spray arm and receiving oil module 21.Spray power station and spray arm is arranged on main deck, for spraying detergent to the oil spilling water surface；Receive oil module to be arranged between two lamellar bodies, for clearing up the sump oil on sponge, salvage sponge asphalt felt and rubbish etc..
Fire-fighting subsystem, carries out fire-fighting process for the fire caused the water surface because of the accident such as chemical spill, oil spilling；Fire-fighting subsystem includes fire-fighting gun-launcher 22, fire water monitor 41, sprinkling fire-distinguishing subsystem and carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystem 212.Fire-fighting gun-launcher 22 is arranged on main deck stem starboard, is connected by the fire pump of mixing duct with the right slave cabin being arranged on main deck starboard, is provided with foam proportioner in mixing duct, for realizing fire extinguishing to water surface spray water or foam；Fire water monitor 41 is arranged on compass deck, is connected with fire pump in cabin, for realizing fire extinguishing to water surface spray water；Sprinkling fire-distinguishing subsystem is made up of the sprinkling equipment being arranged on main deck and navigation deck in regional, for being disposed the fire occurred on recovery ship；Carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystem is arranged on main deck, carries out fire-fighting for region each to the bilge.
Monitor And Control Subsystem, for being monitored the duty of subsystem each on ship and the environment in each region, can be sent to land command centre by the field condition of the major polluting sources that need to monitor in time.Monitor And Control Subsystem includes the monitoring camera being arranged on regional and the radio communication device being arranged on navigation deck, the outfan of monitoring camera is connected with the input of control system, and control system carries out data transmission with land command centre through radio communication device.
Monitoring camera includes air detection probe, inflammable and explosive probe and poisonous and harmful probe etc., inflammable and explosive probe and poisonous and harmful probe are distributed under the gas-tight door reclaimed on ship in each cabin of edge, navigation deck, each cabin of area of isolation, safety zone, and the then distribution of air detection probe is arranged on each cabin of area of isolation, each cabin of safety zone and the both ends of air filter.
Set-up of control system, on navigation deck, is used for controlling hydraulic jet propulsion system and drives hull walking, and coordinate each subsystem work.
In the present embodiment, between escape way, bedroom, shower room, lavatory, ventilation, the midship that is distributed in main deck between isolation anterior, fire-fighting gun-launcher is arranged on main deck stem starboard, mixing fire monitor is arranged on main deck stem larboard, dynamic inclined surface module is arranged on main deck ship stern, and chemical recovery device is located at dynamic inclined surface module front；Also it is that the safety zone of safety zone, navigation deck and main deck is connected by stair on navigation deck, navigation deck is provided with driver's cabin, lobby, laboratory, the central control board of control system and communication remote sensing operating space；Fire water monitor, signal light frame and various antenna it is provided with on compass deck.
Wherein: be provided with how explosion-proof probe transmission central control panel, Multi probe chemicals probe transmission central control panel, gas-tight door automatic control alarm control panel, each cabin air malleation display floater on the central control board on navigation deck, each cabin oxygen and carbon dioxide content are reported to the police from dynamic(al) correction display floater, each cabin malleation air-blower control panel, carbon dioxide extinguisher installation brake switch, oxygen cylinder oxygen therapy controls switch, medicine oxygen-making generator equipment send oxygen to control switch etc.；Admittance navigational equipment, main auxiliary machine far distance instrument instrument, Ship Steering Simulation System, dynamic inclined surface recycling module remote control instrument and display screen are installed in driver's cabin, the instruction of each position acoustooptic alarm system control to handle touch button, automatic switch equipment show, air automatically and manually control system display screen control button etc., explosion-proof sensing display alarm control etc.；Assay device, detection monitoring apparatus, field investigation and sampling assay apparatus etc. it is provided with in laboratory.
Medical treatment room it is additionally provided with, for the wounded of the scene of the accident being carried out simple medical rescue and interim disposal on main deck.
The workflow of the present invention is as follows.
Reclaiming under ship normal operating conditions, the duty of Air processing sub-system and gas pressure control subsystem is automatically controlled by control system all the time, it is ensured that the air positive pressure in area of isolation and Zhong Ge cabin, safety zone is in claimed range.Meanwhile, the also real-time field condition to Monitor And Control Subsystem collection of control system is analyzed judging, when being found to have the burst accidents such as chemical leakage, oil spill accident or fire, sends a warning, and notifies that operating personnel carries out related accidents process in time.
After operating personnel receives instruction, perform extra-vehicular working flow process: initially enter between isolation 210, wear chemical defence utensil and protective articles, now between safety zone and isolation between gas-tight door 62 be automatically switched off and send closed safe warning；Operating personnel press between isolation and out of my cabin between hand switch under gas-tight door 61, start air curtain spray equipment action, operating personnel is after air curtain sprays, gas-tight door 61 between isolation and out of my cabin is opened, operating personnel goes out cabin, gas-tight door 61 between isolation and out of my cabin cuts out, simultaneously between isolation and out of my cabin between gas-tight door in air curtain spray equipment close.
After operating personnel goes out cabin, the work such as Field Force's relief, sea water sampling, dissipation chemicals disposal, oil spilling recovery and fire-fighting can be carried out according to specific works situation.
After operating personnel disposes the event that finishes, perform into cabin operating process: operating personnel press between isolation and out of my cabin between hand switch under gas-tight door 61, gas-tight door 61 sends outdoor invitation enabling warning, it is transferred to control system and confirms instruction, after system to be controlled sends permission instruction, start between isolation and out of my cabin between the air curtain spray equipment of gas-tight door 61, open gas-tight door 61 simultaneously；Operating personnel enters in cabin, gas-tight door 61 and air curtain spray equipment thereof are closed, poisonous and harmful probe in isolation detects that air is abnormal, it is sent to control system, control system controls warning device and sends warning, operating personnel enters startup ventilation control knob between ventilation and carries out the process that depollutes, when air when between isolation and between ventilation reaches standard-required, control system controls green indicating lamp and lights, operating personnel lays down chemical defence utensil and protective articles, operating personnel enters lavatory shower and changes one's clothes, gas-tight door 62 between pressing between safety zone and isolation, place of safety gas-tight door automatically turns on, operating personnel enters safety zone, gas-tight door 62 is automatically switched off and sends closed safe warning.
Operating personnel can be movable in safety zone.
Claims (11)
1. chemical recovery ship, including nacelle (1) from bottom to top, main deck (2), navigation deck (3) and compass deck (4), main deck is equipped with nacelle, and navigation deck is arranged on main deck stem, and compass deck is arranged on above navigation deck；It is characterized in that: promising operating personnel is set on described recovery ship and provides trouble free service and the safety zone of living environment, for operating personnel isolates and depollutes the area of isolation processed and place the equipment region of machinery equipment；
Subsystem disposed by the chemicals be additionally provided with the Air processing sub-system providing malleation value safety air for area of isolation and safety zone on described recovery ship, reclaiming for the chemicals revealed is carried out absorption neutralize and the fire for causing the water surface because of chemical spill carries out the fire-fighting subsystem of fire-fighting process；It is provided with on described navigation deck and controls the driver's cabin of hydraulic jet propulsion system drive hull walking and for coordinating the control system of each subsystem work.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chemicals is disposed subsystem and is included being arranged on main deck stem larboard for the mixing fire monitor (24) of water surface chemical spray absorbent and nertralizer and be arranged on main deck ship stern for the dynamic inclined surface module (110) reclaiming chemicals, dirt and adsorbate；
One entrance point of described mixing fire monitor is arranged on the medicament storage storehouse (25) of the bilge by pharmaceutical pipeline connection, arranges promising medicament and provide the ejector pump of power in pharmaceutical pipeline；Another entrance point of described mixing fire monitor is arranged on the left secondary cabin fire pump of main deck larboard by waterpipe connection；
The front portion of described dynamic inclined surface module (110) is provided with chemical recovery device, and chemical recovery device is arranged on garbage reclamation storehouse (12) and the absorbent recovery bin (13) of the bilge by anti-corrosion pipeline connection.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fire-fighting subsystem includes being arranged on main deck stem starboard for realizing the fire-fighting gun-launcher (22) of fire extinguishing to water surface spray water or foam and be arranged on compass deck the fire water monitor (41) being connected with fire pump in cabin；Described fire-fighting gun-launcher (22) is connected with the right slave cabin fire pump being arranged on main deck starboard by mixing duct, is provided with foam proportioner in mixing duct.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described fire-fighting subsystem also includes the sprinkling fire-distinguishing subsystem for the condition of a fire in ship carries out fire-fighting and carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystem (212)；Described sprinkling fire-distinguishing subsystem is made up of the sprinkling equipment being arranged on main deck and navigation deck in regional, and described carbon-dioxide fire engine subsystem (212) is arranged on main deck and carries out fire-fighting for region each to the bilge.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Air processing sub-system includes that air cleaning processes storehouse (51) and some ventilation shafts (15), described air cleaning is provided with two-stage air filter (52) and multiple axial flow blower (53) in processing storehouse (51), described ventilation shaft (15) is respectively communicated with the recovery each cabin of ship, and each cabin connects the gravity-flow ventilation cylinder being arranged on compass deck by air duct；The end that controls of described control system is connected with the controlled end of each equipment in stowing at air cleaning.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Air processing sub-system also includes the toxic and harmful detection alarm device of air intlet end and the port of export being separately positioned on stowing at air cleaning, flammable explosive gas detection alarm device；Described toxic and harmful detection alarm device, flammable explosive gas detection are reported to the police and are connected with control system respectively.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described Air processing sub-system also includes that gas pressure control system, gas pressure control system include the pressure transducer being arranged in each cabin, are arranged on the axial flow blower of stowing at air cleaning, the switch valve being arranged in ventilation shaft and the pressure control one-way valve being arranged in gravity-flow ventilation cylinder；The input of the outfan connection control system of described pressure transducer, the outfan of control system connecting shaft flow fan and the controlled end of switch valve respectively.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described Air processing sub-system also includes being arranged on main deck between the oxygen cylinder for depositing auxiliary gas and for preparing between the oxygen processed control of oxygen, being provided with oxygen supply device in oxygen cylinder, oxygen processed is provided with the oxygen detection equipment for monitoring oxygen cylinder force value in oxygen supply device and the air compressor machine for oxygen supply device inflation in controlling.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described area of isolation is provided with between isolation between (210), ventilation (29) and lavatory (214), connect with between ventilation and lavatory respectively between isolation, between isolation and out of my cabin and isolated by gas-tight door respectively between isolation and between safety zone, air curtain spray equipment it is provided with inside gas-tight door, gas-tight door and air curtain spray equipment are linkage pattern, before descending gas-tight door to open in working order, air curtain spray equipment starts automatically, and after gas-tight door cuts out, air curtain spray equipment is automatically switched off；Toxic and harmful detection equipment, flammable explosive gas detection equipment, oxygen and density of carbon dioxide gas detection equipment, air pressure detection equipment and warning device it is provided with in described ventilation, the outfan of above-mentioned each detection equipment is connected with the input of control system respectively, and the outfan of control system connects warning device and the controlled end of air curtain spray equipment.
Chemical recovery ship the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described recovery ship, be additionally provided with Monitor And Control Subsystem, Monitor And Control Subsystem includes the monitoring camera being arranged on regional and the radio communication device being arranged on navigation deck, the outfan of monitoring camera is connected with the input of control system, and control system carries out data transmission with land command centre through radio communication device.
11. chemical recovery ships according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be additionally provided with oil spilling on described recovery ship and reclaim subsystem, oil spilling reclaims subsystem and includes being arranged on main deck the sprinkling power station for spraying detergent to the oil spilling water surface and spray arm and receipts oil module (21) being arranged between two lamellar bodies.
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| CN201610650526.3A CN106005289B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Chemical recovery ship |
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| CN201610650526.3A CN106005289B (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Chemical recovery ship |
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| CN106005289B CN106005289B (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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| CN106542054A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-03-29 | 宜昌东江造船有限公司 | LNG tank formula container loading and unloading ship |
| CN106759600A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | A kind of rake inhales the method that ship excavates sulfide hydrogen toxic gas soil property |
| CN106975181A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-25 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | CNG cargo ships |
| CN108454803A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-28 | 中交机电工程局有限公司 | Fishing device peculiar to vessel for leaving chemical weapons recycling |
| CN109060579A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-21 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | Organic liquid harmful influence leakage disposition test device and test method based on absorbent |
| CN110914500A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-03-24 | 卡特彼勒公司 | System and method for monitoring a cabin of a machine |
| CN111055965A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 湖北三江船艇科技有限公司 | Waterborne bus passenger ship |
| CN111086604A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-05-01 | 陈嘉琴 | Coal carrying ship |
| CN112249255A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-01-22 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Ship safety protection system for safe navigation in LNG diffusion environment |
| CN113844606A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Ship protection system |
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| CN111055965A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 湖北三江船艇科技有限公司 | Waterborne bus passenger ship |
| CN111055965B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-09-14 | 湖北三江船艇科技有限公司 | Waterborne bus passenger ship |
| CN112249255A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2021-01-22 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Ship safety protection system for safe navigation in LNG diffusion environment |
| CN113844606A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-28 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Ship protection system |
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