CN106004906B - A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106004906B CN106004906B CN201610443880.9A CN201610443880A CN106004906B CN 106004906 B CN106004906 B CN 106004906B CN 201610443880 A CN201610443880 A CN 201610443880A CN 106004906 B CN106004906 B CN 106004906B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lampshade
- lanterns
- lamps
- return air
- rail vehicle
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D29/00—Lighting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle, are provided with return air inlet, return air inlet open car guest room and air-conditioning return air air duct on the integrated lamps and lanterns.The present invention is integrated with return air inlet on lamps and lanterns, solves the problems, such as that the additional occupied space of compartment return air inlet and compartment return air are insufficient.The position among car body top is arranged in integrated lamps and lanterns, increases guest room lamps and lanterns sectional area, increases light-transmission angles.The surface shape of lampshade and the top plate shape in compartment, which are adapted, forms unified passenger interface, improves the aesthetic effect in compartment.It by the hasp structure of lampshade and lampshade frame, not only avoids lampshade and falls off, and also solve the problems, such as that lampshade fastener is exposed in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lamps and lanterns, in particular to a kind of rail vehicle integrates lamps and lanterns.
Background technique
In rail vehicle, every section guest room generally is equipped with one to two air-conditioner set, and every air-conditioner set uses unit
Formula structure, air-conditioner set complete machine are arranged in vehicle bottom or roof.Air-conditioner set passes through supply air duct and return airway and car
Air outlet connected with return air inlet, be sent into guest room by air-conditioner set treated air through air outlet, it is indoor to adjust visitor
Temperature and humidity, the indoor air of visitor enter air-conditioner set through return air inlet, carry out heat exchange with evaporator again after mixing with fresh air,
Complete refrigeration cycle.
Rail vehicle in the prior art, guest room illuminator are generally located on car body roof plate two sides, such as Patent No.
Disclosed in 201410819622.7 Chinese patent " backform blocking structure and rail vehicle in rail vehicle ": in middle top plate
Two sides light bar is fixedly mounted, the top of two sides light bar is fixedly installed with hanging beam respectively, middle top plate, the light bar of two sides and two sides
The overall U-shaped structure hanging of hanging beam is on steel structure of car roof.But this illuminator is arranged in the mode of top plate two sides, Zhi Nengshe
Light bar is set, causes lamps and lanterns sectional area small, light-transmission angles are small.
Guest room illuminator in the prior art, mostly used between lampshade and lamp body bolt etc. by fastener connect or
The only mode of card slot clamping, this fixed form deposit following disadvantage: lampshade is easy to fall off, damages accident；Passenger section spiral shell
Follow closely it is exposed, unsightly.
And the prior art as disclosed in above-mentioned patent, return air inlet the asking there are additional occupied space of air-conditioner set
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is that there is technical issues that additional for the return air inlet for solving air-conditioner set, is mentioned
Lamps and lanterns are integrated for a kind of rail vehicle.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle, are provided with return air inlet, the return air inlet open car on the integrated lamps and lanterns
Guest room and air-conditioning return air air duct.
Further, the integrated lamps and lanterns include lampshade, and lampshade frame is provided between the lampshade and the top plate in compartment,
The lampshade frame is arranged along lampshade surrounding border.
Further, be provided with multiple return air inlets on the lampshade frame, return air inlet open car guest room with
Air-conditioning return air air duct.
Further, the position among car body top is arranged in the integrated lamps and lanterns；
The top plate shape on the surface of the lampshade frame, the surface shape of lampshade and compartment, which is adapted, forms unified passenger circle
Face.
Further, the integrated lamps and lanterns include lamp body, and the lamp body extends upwardly into inside top plate, and the lampshade is arranged in lamp
Body bottom.
Further, the mounting rail that the lamp body is arranged by more box width directions is fixed with the top plate, described
It is provided with the mounting base fixed for the mounting rail on top plate, is provided with for fixing bolt in the mounting base along compartment
The mobile sliding slot of length direction, is provided with the slotted hole of box width direction setting on the mounting rail.
Further, light source board is set between the lamp body and lampshade, and the light source board is fixed on the lamp body bottom.
Further, the lampshade frame is hollow annular, and multiple return air are arranged in the bottom surface of hollow ring structure
Mouthful, the top surface of the hollow ring structure is connected to air-conditioning return air air duct.
Further, the lampshade is being folded upward at the bending that Formation cross-section shape is in " ┓ " shape with lampshade frame joint
Portion, the bending part snap over the top of the lampshade frame.
Further, the lampshade is fastened by bolts after fixing with lampshade frame hasp.
A kind of to sum up content, integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle of the present invention, has the advantages that
1, it is integrated with return air inlet on lamps and lanterns, solves the additional occupied space of compartment return air inlet and compartment return air is insufficient asks
Topic.
2, the surface shape of lampshade and the top plate shape in compartment, which are adapted, forms unified passenger interface, improves the beauty in compartment
See effect.
3, it by the hasp structure of lampshade and lampshade frame, not only avoids lampshade and falls off, and also solve existing skill
The exposed problem of lampshade fastener in art.
4, it is connect again with lamp body after lampshade and lampshade frame hasp are integral, this structure facilitates the installation of lamps and lanterns with after
Phase maintenance.
5, lamps and lanterns are integrated and the position among car body top is set, increased guest room lamps and lanterns sectional area, increase light transmission angle
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the car body layout drawing of lamps and lanterns of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the face the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the face the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is fitting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the face the C-C cross-sectional view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the face the I enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 is the face the II enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, compartment 1, lamps and lanterns 2, lamp body 3, lampshade 4, bending part 41, mounting rail 5, top plate 6, sliding slot 7,
Mounting base 8, slotted hole 9, light source board 10, lampshade frame 11, return air inlet 12, connection air duct 13, air-conditioning return air air duct 14.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one
A kind of rail vehicle of the present invention integrates lamps and lanterns, is applied on rail vehicle, makes mainly as carlighting
With.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it is respectively provided in each compartment 1 of rail vehicle there are two lamps and lanterns 2, lamps and lanterns 2 are arranged in compartment
1 top, and be arranged in middle position.
Top plate 6 is set at the top of compartment 1, and top plate 6 has certain radian, and lamps and lanterns 2 are rounded, and area is larger, is arranged in top plate 6
Middle position.The position among car body top is arranged in integrated lamps and lanterns 2, increases guest room lamps and lanterns sectional area, increases light transmission
Angle.
Lamps and lanterns 2 include that a lamp body 3 and a lampshade 4, lamp body 3 extend upwardly into inside top plate 6, and passenger can't see lamp in compartment
Body 3.The bottom of lamp body 3 is arranged in lampshade 4, and the surface of lampshade 4 is concordant with top plate 6, and the arc on the surface of lampshade 4 and top plate 6
Degree matches, and lampshade 4 and top plate 6 is made to form unified passenger interface.
Light source board 10 is set between lamp body 3 and lampshade 4, and light source board 10 is fixed on the bottom of lamp body 3, the drive of light source board 10
Dynamic device is also installed on lamp body 3.
Lampshade 4 has preferable aesthetic effect using the preferable PC material molds molding of light transmission.
The surface shape of lampshade and the top plate shape in compartment, which are adapted, forms unified passenger interface, is greatly improved compartment
Aesthetic effect.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2,3,5, in the present embodiment, lamp body 3 is fixed on the top plate 6.Specifically, being arranged on lamp body 3
There are five mounting rails 5, mounting rail 5 is arranged along 1 width direction of compartment, and lamp body 3 is fixedly connected with mounting rail 5, and connection type can be
Bolt is fixed or is adhesively fixed.
The shape of mounting rail 5 isThe cross sectional shape of shape, lamp body 3 isShape, mounting base 5 can be fastened on lamp body
On 3.
It is provided with mounting base 8 on the top plate 6, mounting base 8 is fixed on mounting base for beam 5, the bolt of mounting rail 3 to be fixedly mounted
On 8.
It is respectively arranged with slotted hole 9 at the both ends of mounting rail 5, slotted hole 9 is arranged along box width direction.In mounting base 8
On be provided with sliding slot 7, sliding slot 7 is arranged along car length direction.The nut that the bolt of beam 5 is fixedly mounted is placed in sliding slot 7, spiral shell
Column is fixed after the slotted hole 9 of mounting rail 5 by nut.
By slotted hole 9 and sliding slot 7, bolt can horizontal and vertical movement, so as to adjust the installation position of mounting rail 5
It sets, facilitates the installation of lamp body 3.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 4 to 7, in the present embodiment, a lampshade frame 11, lampshade side are provided between lampshade 4 and top plate 6
Frame 11 is fixedly connected into a single integrated structure with lampshade 4, and lampshade frame 11 is fixedly connected with mounting rail 5.
Lampshade frame 11 is hollow ring structure, and shape is matched with lampshade 4, is arranged along 4 border of lampshade.To improve
The aesthetics in compartment and lamps and lanterns 2, bottom surface, 4 surface of lampshade and the top plate 6 of 11 hollow ring structure of lampshade frame are concordant, and
And three's radian matches, and forms unified passenger interface.
The top surface of lampshade frame 11 and the bolt of mounting rail 5 are fixed, and to prevent train operation from vibrating bring noise,
Sound insulating pad is set between lampshade frame 11 and mounting rail 5.
Air duct 13 is connected at position of the lampshade frame 11 between adjacent mounting rail 5, the connection air duct 13
The connection of the air-conditioning return air air duct 14 of the other end and rail vehicle.The bottom surface of lampshade frame 11 is provided with multiple return air inlets 12, returns
Air port 12 is for open car guest room and air-conditioning return air air duct 14.The air of compartment guest room is sucked from return air inlet 12 through connecting air duct
13 reach air-conditioning return air air duct 14.
By the integrally disposed return air inlet structure of lampshade frame 11 on lamps and lanterns 2, lamps and lanterns 2 is made to have air return function, solved
The problem of the additional occupied space of compartment return air inlet and compartment return air deficiency.
As shown in figure 5, lampshade 4 is being folded upward at into a bending part 41 with 11 joint of lampshade frame, bending part 41 is cut
Face shape is in " ┓ " shape.The face of 41 vertical direction of bending part is close to 11 side of lampshade frame, the face of 41 horizontal direction of bending part
It is close to 11 top surface of lampshade frame, i.e., lampshade 4 can be snapped over by bending part 41 and form integral structure on lampshade frame 11.
To ensure that lampshade 4 is not fallen off, after lampshade 4 snaps on lampshade frame 11, in the face of 41 horizontal direction of bending part
It bolts and fixes with the top surface of lampshade frame 11.
Bending part 41 is arranged by lampshade 4 to fix with the progress hasp of lampshade frame 11, compared with prior art, lampshade is not easy
It falls off, avoids the generation of injury accident.And due to being arranged without screw fastening lampshades 4 or screw in lampshade frame 11
Top cannot see that fastener out of guest room, therefore improve aesthetics.
Bottom surface for the aesthetics for further increasing lamps and lanterns 2, lampshade frame 11 is a bit of to the extension of 4 side of lampshade, makes lampshade 4
It dodges and is met uniformly between lampshade frame 11.The bottom surface of lampshade frame 11 is a bit of to the extension of 6 side of top plate, takes with 6 junction of top plate
It connects.
Example IV
The installation process of lamps and lanterns 2 are as follows: lamp body 3 is fixedly connected into a single integrated structure with five mounting rails 5, and mounting rail 5 is bolted
It is fixed in the mounting base 8 of top plate 6.Lampshade 4 and 11 hasp of lampshade frame are fixed in integral structure, by lampshade frame 11 and have consolidated
The mounting rail 5 for being scheduled on top plate 6 is fixedly connected, and completes the installation of lamps and lanterns 2.
Lamps and lanterns 2 are facilitated the installation and later period maintenance of lamps and lanterns 2, are reduced using lamp body 3 and the separately installed form of lampshade 4
Working strength reduces the quantity of acknowledgment copy, reduces cost because each lamps and lanterns 2 composed structures is unified.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment is different from embodiment three, and lampshade 4 is connect with top plate 6.
Bending part 41 is provided on lampshade 4, the cross sectional shape of bending part 41 is in " ┓ " shape.41 vertical direction of bending part
Face is close to 6 side of top plate, and the face of 41 horizontal direction of bending part is close to 6 top surface of top plate, i.e., lampshade 4 can be taken by bending part 41
Button is on the top plate 6.
It is provided with return air inlet 12 on lampshade 4, a connection air duct 13 is provided with above return air inlet 12, the connection air duct 13
The connection of the air-conditioning return air air duct 14 of the other end and rail vehicle.
In conclusion a kind of rail vehicle of the present invention integrates lamps and lanterns, guest room lamps and lanterns sectional area is increased, is increased
Light-transmission angles.The surface shape of lampshade 4 and 6 shape of top plate in compartment, which are adapted, forms unified passenger interface, improves compartment
Aesthetic effect.It by the hasp structure of lampshade 4 and lampshade frame 11, not only avoids lampshade 4 and falls off, and also solve existing
The exposed problem of 4 fastener of lampshade in technology.It is connect again with lamp body 3 after lampshade 4 is integral with 11 hasp of lampshade frame, this knot
Structure facilitates the installation and later period maintenance of lamps and lanterns 2.It is integrated with return air inlet 12 on lamps and lanterns 2, solves compartment return air inlet and additionally accounts for
With the problem in space and compartment return air deficiency
As described above, the plan content in conjunction with given by attached drawing, can derive similar technical solution.But it is all not take off
Content from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention it is to the above embodiments it is any it is simple modification, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of rail vehicle integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: be provided with return air inlet, the return air inlet on the integrated lamps and lanterns
Open car guest room and air-conditioning return air air duct；
The integrated lamps and lanterns include lampshade, and lampshade frame, the lampshade side are provided between the lampshade and the top plate in compartment
Frame is arranged along lampshade surrounding border；
Multiple return air inlets are provided on the lampshade frame；
The lampshade frame is hollow annular, and multiple return air inlets are arranged in the bottom surface of hollow ring structure, described hollow
The top surface of ring structure is connected to air-conditioning return air air duct.
2. a kind of rail vehicle according to claim 1 integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: the integrated lamps and lanterns are arranged in vehicle
The position of compartment top center；
The top plate shape on the surface of the lampshade frame, the surface shape of lampshade and compartment, which is adapted, forms unified passenger interface.
3. a kind of rail vehicle according to claim 1 integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: the integrated lamps and lanterns include lamp
Body, the lamp body extend upwardly into inside top plate, and the lampshade is arranged in lamp body bottom.
4. a kind of rail vehicle according to claim 3 integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: the lamp body passes through more compartments
The mounting rail of width direction setting is fixed with the top plate, and the installation fixed for the mounting rail is provided on the top plate
Seat, the sliding slot moved for fixing bolt along car length direction is provided in the mounting base, is set on the mounting rail
It is equipped with the slotted hole of box width direction setting.
5. a kind of rail vehicle according to claim 3 integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: between the lamp body and lampshade
Light source board is set, and the light source board is fixed on the lamp body bottom.
6. a kind of rail vehicle according to claim 1 integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: the lampshade with lampshade frame
Joint is folded upward at the bending part that Formation cross-section shape is in " ┓ " shape, and the bending part snaps over the top of the lampshade frame
Portion.
7. a kind of rail vehicle according to claim 6 integrates lamps and lanterns, it is characterised in that: the lampshade is taken with lampshade frame
It is fastened by bolts after button is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610443880.9A CN106004906B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610443880.9A CN106004906B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106004906A CN106004906A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106004906B true CN106004906B (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=57085354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610443880.9A Active CN106004906B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of integrated lamps and lanterns of rail vehicle |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206067757U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-04-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated light fixture of rail vehicle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5787610B2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2015-09-30 | 日本車輌製造株式会社 | Railcar ceiling structure |
| CN202413813U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-09-05 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Air purification system for urban railway vehicle |
| CN104527679B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2017-01-18 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Middle roof modular structure in railway vehicle and railway vehicle |
| CN204915702U (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-30 | 兰普电器股份有限公司 | Rail vehicle is light for guest room |
| CN205048306U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-24 | 夏日成 | Novel combination mounting structure of ceiling lamp |
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2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610443880.9A patent/CN106004906B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206067757U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-04-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of integrated light fixture of rail vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106004906A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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