CN106003388A - Combined die - Google Patents

Combined die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106003388A
CN106003388A CN201610620538.1A CN201610620538A CN106003388A CN 106003388 A CN106003388 A CN 106003388A CN 201610620538 A CN201610620538 A CN 201610620538A CN 106003388 A CN106003388 A CN 106003388A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
template
cheek board
hole
gear cheek
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610620538.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞大有
张景明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd filed Critical China Mingsheng Drawin Technology Investment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610620538.1A priority Critical patent/CN106003388A/en
Publication of CN106003388A publication Critical patent/CN106003388A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0011—Mould seals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002—Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0014—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
    • B28B7/002—Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps using magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined die which comprises a bottom die and a blocking edge die. The blocking edge die is formed by at least splicing a first combined die plate and a second combined die plate. The first combined die plate at least comprises a first blocking edge die plate, a second blocking edge die plate and a first rid die plate. The second combined die plate comprises a fixing frame and a second rib die plate. The fixing frame comprises a fixing device, a vertical adjusting device and a horizontal supporting adjusting device. The bottom of the vertical adjusting device is connected to the fixing device. One end of the horizontal supporting adjusting device is connected with the vertical adjusting device, and the other end of the horizontal supporting adjusting device is connected with the second rib die plate. The horizontal supporting adjusting device and the vertical adjusting device are connected in a vertically and horizontally adjustable mode. The first rib die plate and the second rid die plate are provided with rid penetrating holes. According to the technical scheme, the die can be conveniently managed, the die is multifunctional, the repeated utilization rate of the die is increased, and the apportioned cost of the die is reduced.

Description

A kind of assembling die
Technical field
The invention belongs to architectural prefab production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of assembling die.
Background technology
In modern architecture prefabricated components production process, be positioned at first five in cost structure is construction cost, mould, steel respectively Muscle, administration fee and concrete, account for component production cost nearly 80%, finds the direction how reducing prefabricated components cost so that assembling It is under the pressure of the problem solved in assembled architecture industry that monolithic construction has price competitiveness compared with cast-in-place construction.Due to Prefabricated components are that particular manufacturing craft produces, and mold structure is complicated, and particular manufacturing craft can not general produce, and cause mould cost high, simultaneously Die-filling tool takes artificial, and efficiency of construction is low, and puts into big, and mould customizes generally according to engineering characteristic, is reusing certain number of times After will scrap；According to the way of prior art, the amortization charge of mould is the highest, reduces various except improving production efficiency Outside amortization charge, if it is possible to make mold structure simplification, generalization, standardization, and increase the service life, it is possible to significantly The mould amortization charge reducing prefabricated components is used.
Therefore for reaching to increase the recycling rate of waterused of mould, reduce the purpose of the overhead cost of mould, existing mould is entered Row function and specification split, and split into multiple template, and are managed, by specification or function, the template split, production and construction Time, according to producing needs, template is recombinated, form assembling die.
In sum, for improving efficiency of construction and reaching above-mentioned technique effect, offer a kind of simple in construction, use are needed badly Conveniently, the assembling die of management it is easy to.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, be easy to management assembling die.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of assembling die, including bed die and rib mould, described rib Mould is at least assembled by the first gang form and the second gang form, and wherein, described first gang form at least includes first Rib template, second gear cheek board and first go out muscle template, and described first gear cheek board is positioned at described second gear cheek board top, Described first gear cheek board and described second gear cheek board connect into entirety, described connection fixing device by connecting fixing device It is positioned at first gear cheek board and the same side of second gear cheek board；Described first go out muscle template be positioned at described first gear cheek board and Second gear cheek board is away from the side of connection fixing device, and described first goes out muscle template and first gear cheek board and/or second gear Cheek board is fixing to be connected；Described second gang form includes that fixed mount and second goes out muscle template, and described fixed mount includes fixing dress Put, vertical adjustment device and horizontal support adjusting means, described vertical adjustment bottom of device connects on the securing means, described water One end of flat supporting and regulating device is connected with vertical adjustment device, and the other end and second goes out muscle template and connects, described horizontal support Adjustable being connected for vertical and horizontal direction is two-way between adjusting means with vertical adjustment device, described first goes out muscle template and second Go out to be provided with in muscle template and wear muscle hole.
The present invention is used for preparing muscle prefabricated component, mould carries out function or specification splits, split into multiple template, as above First gear cheek board, second gear cheek board and first stated go out muscle template etc., and concrete application is, by above-mentioned form assembly in groups Box-like rib template, and connect and compose combination rib mould by connecting fixing device, each gang form is fixing by connecting Device is connected and fixed on bed die.So, it is not only convenient for the management of mould, the weight of mould with one module multiple usages, can be increased simultaneously Multiple utilization rate, reduces the overhead cost of mould.The present invention uses two groups of gang forms, it is simple to it is multiple not that the prefabricated component of preparation goes out muscle Same length, the specifically second gang form is gone out muscle template by second and directly instead of the use of rib template, facilitates prefabricated component Stretch out the longer position of reinforcing bar to use as template.And during the second gang form use, second goes out muscle template by fixed mount admittedly Being scheduled on bed die, second goes out muscle template and goes out reinforced concrete face and contact, and stretches out reinforcing bar and wears muscle hole, is filled by vertical adjustment Putting the height of adjustable horizontal supporting and regulating device, regulation horizontal support adjusting means goes out fixing in muscle template second indirectly Position, horizontal support adjusting means goes out muscle template for regulation second and is relatively fixed device horizontal direction and moves, described herein Horizontal direction refers to be perpendicular to the direction of the second place plane going out muscle template, and second can be made to go out muscle template closer or far from solid Determine device, be arranged such, time die-filling, go out muscle template by regulation horizontal support adjusting means by second and be assemblied in corresponding bed die On, after prepared by prefabricated component, during the demoulding, make second to go out muscle template to fixing dress by regulation horizontal support adjusting means Rest against near, second can be made to go out muscle template and depart from prefabricated component concrete surface, facilitate the dismounting of the present invention, improve demoulding efficiency.
Further, described connection fixing device includes fixed mechanism, bindiny mechanism and securing member, described fixed mechanism and company Connection mechanism is fixing to be connected, and first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board are fixed in bindiny mechanism by described securing member.Described solid Determine mechanism and be connected with bed die fixing, play the fixing and effect of location, it is ensured that prefabricated components production process centre rib template and the end There is not relative movement in mould, the bindiny mechanism being connected with fixed mechanism is connected the rib template being disposed adjacent by securing member, makes It forms entirety, and is fixed on fixed mechanism.
Further, described fixed mechanism and fixing device are magnetic force fixed bin, and described magnetic force fixed bin is provided with magnetic force group Part.Using magnetic force fixed bin as fixed mechanism, compare traditional limit mould holder, eliminate support and rib, simplification finishes Structure, reduces manufacturing cost, can avoid damaging rigid platfor simultaneously, extend the life-span of mould, reduce the input of mould, therefore to fall Low prefabricated components cost plays an important role.
Further, described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board are provided with at least with the described side being connected fixing device Article one, installation locating slot, described bindiny mechanism includes vertically arranged connecting plate and horizontally disposed fixed plate, described fixed plate Being connected to described magnetic force fixed bin top, described connecting plate is provided with adjustment hole, and adjustment hole described in described securing member cross-under is also stretched Enter in described installation locating slot.
Further, described fixed plate is provided with draw-in groove, and described magnetic force fixed bin top is provided with shackle member, described shackle member card Enter in described draw-in groove.Being arranged such, fixed plate is connected with magnetic force fixed bin and dismantles all easy, it is easy to operation, and connects reliable.
Further, described securing member is bolt.For realizing the fastening of rib template, in rib template near the one of the present invention Side is provided with the T-slot matched with bolt, and the head of bolt is positioned at described T-slot, tights a bolt so that rib template proximate Connecting plate.Certainly, the head of bolt and fixed mechanism lay respectively at the both sides of connecting plate.Preferably employ T-bolt.
Further, described bolt eccentric setting.It is arranged such, when bolt is close to tight condition, is rotated further nut, this Time screw rod can drive the head rotation of bolt, owing to using eccentric bolt, can be to rib template while the head rotation of bolt Apply a downward power so that rib template proximate bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, coagulation can be prevented Soil paste liquid assembles spilling in seam along the level of template.Described bolt eccentric setting refers to that the screw head of bolt and screw rod bias connect.
Further, described securing member includes eccentric compressive bar, connecting rod and fastening block, described connecting rod one end by bearing pin with Eccentric compressive bar is connected, and the other end is connected with fastening block, adjustment hole described in described connecting rod cross-under, and described fastening block stretches into described peace In dress locating slot, make its moving axially along adjustment hole by eccentric adjustment depression bar.By eccentric compressive bar, connecting rod and fastening block structure The securing member become, described connecting rod and fastening block constitute T-shaped, corresponding rib template be provided with near the side of the present invention with The T-slot that bolt matches, described fastening block is placed in T-slot, makes it along the axial shifting of adjustment hole by eccentric adjustment depression bar Dynamic, rib template is pressed in described bindiny mechanism by fastening block.Present configuration is simple, easy and simple to handle, the enforcement of the present invention, Rib template can be connected and be combined into assembling die, and be firmly fixed on bed die.
Further, described eccentric compressive bar includes that head, described head are provided with eccentric pivoted hole, and described bearing pin is articulated in described Eccentric pivoted hole.By eccentric adjustment depression bar so that head thickness between eccentric pivoted hole and connecting plate becomes big, and then band Dynamic fastening block moves to connecting plate, locks rib template.
Further, described connecting rod being socketed with cushion block, described head is close in the side of described cushion block.The setting of cushion block, Play certain cushioning effect, it is to avoid head directly contacts with connecting plate and locks, it is to avoid damaging head and connecting plate, prolongation makes Use the life-span.
Further, the bottom of the side that described fastening block is connected with connecting rod is provided with domatic.So, adapt therewith is Be also provided with matching in the T-slot of rib template is domatic, and so, eccentric adjustment depression bar drives fastening block to move to connecting plate While, securing member can apply one vertically i.e. can to rib template along the domatic power applying an obliquely downward to rib template Downward component so that rib template proximate bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, can prevent concrete slurry Level along template is assembled in seam and is overflowed.
Further, described securing member includes adjusting rod, connecting rod and locking block, and described connecting rod one end connects described adjusting rod, The other end is connected with described locking block, and the thickness at described locking block incision position is less than the thickness of locking block fixed position, described Being socketed with elastomer block on connecting rod, described adjusting rod is close in the side of described elastomer block.Regulation or rotation adjusting rod, drive locking block Rotating, locking block is redirect to fixed position by cutting position, due to locking block fixed position with the contact site of rib template Rib template is fixed on connection fixing device more than the thickness at locking block incision position, locking block in elastomer block cooperation by thickness On.This fastener constructions is simple, easy to operate, it is only necessary to rotates adjusting rod and the most realizes the fastening of rib template, can significantly carry Die-filling and the efficiency of form removal in high work progress.
Certainly, the thickness relationship at the thickness of locking block fixed position and locking block incision position can be by incision position to Fixed position is the most thickening, is i.e. provided with certain radian near the side connecting fixing device, makes itself and institute by rotating adjusting rod The thickness of the contact site stating rib template is gradually increased.
Further, described locking block is eccentric.It is arranged such, owing to locking block is eccentric, rotates adjusting rod and drive A downward power can be applied to rib template so that rib template proximate bed die or make rib mould while the rotation of eccentric Mutually it is close between plate, so, can prevent concrete slurry from assembling spilling in seam along the level of template.
Further, described locking block is square block, described square block and described connecting rod eccentric setting.In like manner, due to square Block eccentric setting, it can apply a downward power to rib template while rotating so that rib template proximate bed die or make Mutually it is close between rib template, so, can prevent concrete slurry from assembling spilling in seam along the level of template.Certainly, described Square block can be cuboid, owing to the length on its at least both sides is unequal, therefore on also can reach in the case of not eccentric setting State effect, simply need the T-slot eccentric setting on rib mould to be fixed.
Further, described first goes out muscle template and includes that first goes out gusset, location-plate and connect and first go out gusset and location The locating part of plate, described first goes out gusset and location-plate is oppositely arranged, and described first goes out gusset is provided with and wears muscle hole, described in wear muscle Being provided with sealing strip in hole, described sealing strip is provided with cross-under seam, and the bottom of described location-plate goes out the bottom of gusset higher than described first. It is arranged such, stretches out reinforcing bar and wear muscle hole, and stitch by extruding and cross cross-under, play preferable sealing effectiveness；Connecting plate Bottom goes out the bottom of gusset higher than first, so, after installation forming of the present invention, there is certain height between connecting plate and bed die Difference, so, during the demoulding, applies a downward power to the present invention and first can be made to go out gusset and the disengaging of prefabricated component concrete surface, Facilitate the dismounting of the present invention, improve demoulding efficiency.
Further, described location-plate is provided with installing hole or draw-in groove, and described rib template also sets near the side of rib template Having installation locating slot, be provided with securing member in described installing hole or draw-in groove, described location-plate is connected with rib template by securing member. It is arranged such, it is simple to the connection of location-plate and rib mould is fixed, and described securing member can be bolt or shackle member.
Further, described locating part at least includes being arranged on the first limiting plate going out gusset and location-plate two ends.So set Putting, on the one hand limiting plate plays first effect going out gusset and the spacing of connecting plate that limits, and on the other hand can play to add and pretend With, present configuration is the most firm.
Further, described limiting plate is offered porose.It is arranged such, not only saves material, reduce cost, significantly subtract simultaneously The light weight of the present invention, it is simple to the operation of workmen；Now limiting plate can use as handle, it is simple to carrying.
Further, first goes out muscle template and also includes that top board, described top board are positioned at the described first top going out gusset and location-plate Portion, described top board one end goes out gusset with first and is connected, and the other end is connected with location-plate.Described top board is positioned at described first and goes out gusset With the top of connecting plate, described top board one end goes out gusset with first and is connected, and the other end is connected with connecting plate.The setting of top board can be prevented Only during casting concrete, concrete is splashed in the present invention.
Further, described horizontal support adjusting means is connected by connection arrangement with vertical adjustment device, described level Supporting and regulating device can move horizontally by connection arrangement relatively, and described vertical adjustment device can vertically move by connection arrangement relatively Dynamic.Horizontal direction described herein also refers to be perpendicular to the direction of the second place plane going out muscle template.It is arranged such, passes through Connection arrangement horizontal support adjusting means is bi-directionally connected with vertical adjustment device.
Further, described connection arrangement includes vertically arranged fastening ring set and horizontally disposed threaded adjusting bore, institute Stating vertical adjustment device is montant, and described montant interts described fastening ring set, and described horizontal support adjusting means is screw rod, described Threaded adjusting bore described in screw rod cross-under.Being arranged such, fastening ring set can vertically movable, pass through by vertical adjustment device relatively simultaneously Locking part is fixed on vertical adjustment device；Horizontal support adjusting means is screw rod and passes described threaded adjusting bore, as This, can make it move relative to connection arrangement by rotary screw, it is achieved the horizontal adjustment that horizontal support adjusting means is above-mentioned.
Further, described connection arrangement is provided with vertical threaded adjusting bore and horizontal threaded adjusting bore, described vertical adjustment Device and horizontal support adjusting means are screw rod, the two the difference vertical threaded adjusting bore of cross-under and horizontal threaded adjusting bore.As This, described vertical adjustment device and horizontal support adjusting means are screw rod, can make its most two-way company by rotary screw Fitting moves, it is achieved vertical adjustment device and the regulatory function of horizontal support adjusting means.
Further, described horizontal support adjusting means is gone out muscle template with second and is connected by fixture and connecting plate, described solid Locking member is arranged on second and goes out the muscle template side near fixed mount, and described connecting plate is connected to horizontal support adjusting means near second Going out one end of muscle template, described connecting plate is fixing with fixture to be connected.It is arranged such, horizontal support adjusting means can be effectively increased and exist Second goes out the lifting surface area in muscle template, it is simple to horizontal support adjusting means goes out the adjustable of muscle template to second.
Further, described fixture and connecting plate are connected by T-bolt, and described fixture is provided with mounting groove, described connecting plate Being provided with bar shaped notch, the screw head of described T-bolt is inserted in described mounting groove after described bar shaped notch.It is arranged such, Realize being reliably connected of fixture and connecting plate.
Further, one end that described horizontal support adjusting means is connected with connecting plate is provided with bulb, and described connecting plate is provided with spherical Inner chamber, described bulb is placed in described spherical inner chamber.Being arranged such, horizontal support adjusting means uses gimbal type with connecting plate Flexible connection mode, when horizontal support adjusting means realizes vertically movable, connecting plate is without movement.
Further, described in wear muscle hole be provided with sealing strip, described sealing strip is provided with cross-under seam.It is arranged such, stretches out reinforcing bar Wear muscle hole, and stitch by extruding and cross cross-under, play preferable sealing effectiveness.
Further, the hole wall wearing muscle hole described in is provided with cannelure, in the described sealing strip described cannelure of embedding.So set Putting, sealing strip is reliably connected with wearing the formation of muscle hole, and easy to connect, it is to avoid when reinforcing bar passes sealing member, sealing strip is from wearing muscle hole Come off, affect sealing effectiveness.
Further, described sealing strip is prepared by flexible material, described sealing strip with wear muscle hole interference fit.It is arranged such, Simple installation, sealing effectiveness is preferable；Described sealing strip can be rubber or silica gel.
Further, described first goes out gusset and removably connects with locating part.It is arranged such, different can go out muscle according to producing Prefabricated component and change the first of different model or specification and go out gusset, increase the suitability of the present invention.
Further, described adjustment hole at least includes the bar hole of vertically arranged mounting hole and horizontally set, described kidney-shaped Hole is positioned at the top of described bar hole.The setting of vertical waist-shaped hole, it is simple to connect rib template setting up and down, and by regulation Securing member position in waist-shaped hole, can connect the rib template of different size or size, increases the versatility of the present invention.
Further, one end of described bar hole extends to the end formation bar shaped notch of described connecting plate.It is arranged such, in advance After molding component processed during form removal, it is only necessary to the securing member being arranged in waist-shaped hole is removed, then unscrews and be arranged on described stripe shape groove Securing member in Kou, moves horizontally securing member and it is taken out from stripe shape notch, when being bolt such as described securing member, i.e. without Nut need to be back-outed completely and just bindiny mechanism can be separated with securing member, time saving and energy saving during form removal, in hgher efficiency.
Further, described adjustment hole at least includes the bar shaped notch of three horizontally sets.The stripe shape groove of more than three is set Mouthful, it is simple to connect rib template setting up and down, simultaneously after prefabricated components molding during form removal, it is only necessary to unscrew and be arranged on described bar Securing member in type notch, moves horizontally securing member and it is taken out from stripe shape notch, when being bolt such as described securing member, I.e. just bindiny mechanism can be separated with securing member without nut is back-outed completely, time saving and energy saving during form removal, in hgher efficiency；And pass through Securing member is arranged on different stripe shape notches, the rib template of different size or size can be connected, increase the general of the present invention Property.Certainly, for reaching above-mentioned technique effect, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that at least three described stripe shape notches do not exist On same straight line.
Further, described adjustment hole at least includes the bar hole of two horizontally sets, wherein, bar hole described at least one Downward-sloping.Strip-type hole is downward-sloping, when regulating securing member and being fastenedly connected, especially when securing member is bolt, connects During nearly tight condition, rotating screw cap can drive screw rod entirety slightly to move down along strip-type hole, can give rib template apply one to Under power so that rib template proximate bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, concrete slurry can be prevented along mould The level assembling seam of plate overflows.
Further, described installation locating slot is T-slot.It is arranged such, it is simple to rib template realizes with being connected fixing device Connect.
Further, the top of described second gear cheek board is provided with positioning convex, and the bottom of described first gear cheek board is provided with The detent matched with described positioning convex.When two pieces of rib templates combine up and down, described positioning convex and location Groove plays the effect of integrated positioning, it is ensured that the template after combination keeps smooth, certainly, and described positioning convex and detent phase Coupling refers to not only size shape coupling, and installation site is also mated.
Further, the bottom of the side that described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board contact with described prefabricated components Being provided with seal groove, be provided with sealing member in described seal groove, the sealing member being arranged in first gear cheek board is from described seal groove edge The sidewall of first gear cheek board extends to the bottom surface of described first gear cheek board, the sealing member being arranged in second gear cheek board from Described seal groove extends to the bottom surface of described second gear cheek board along the sidewall of second gear cheek board.It is arranged such, can anti-backstop Cheek board and the contact surface of bed die or when being applied in combination contact surface between rib template uneven and the phenomenon of spillage occurs.
Further, the bottom of described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board is provided with seal groove, sets in described seal groove Having sealing member, the sealing member being arranged in first gear cheek board extends to the end of described first gear cheek board from described seal groove Face, the sealing member being arranged in second gear cheek board extends to the bottom surface of described second gear cheek board from described seal groove.So Arrange, equally can anti-stop edge template and the contact surface of bed die or when being applied in combination contact surface between rib template uneven and leak The phenomenon of slurry occurs.
Further, described seal groove is notch cuttype.For ensure sealing effectiveness, usual sealing member can be slightly longer than seal groove Length, i.e. sealing member can stretch out seal groove certain length, and after rib template has been assembled, sealing member can be squeezed by certain Pressure, in order to reduce the damage of sealing member extension, is set to notch cuttype by seal groove, and i.e. the size bottom seal groove is more than close The size of sealing, gives the accommodation space that sealing member extension is certain.
Further, described sealing member is prepared by flexible material.Being arranged such, sealing member has certain deflection, is squeezing Under pressure or other External Force Actings, sealing effectiveness still keeps preferable, also allows for sealing member clamping with seal groove simultaneously, increases close Sealing and the adhesive force of seal groove.
Further, one end of described sealing member is provided with increase portion, and described increase portion stretches in described seal groove.So set Putting, the increase portion that sealing member is arranged is slightly larger than the size of seal groove, and so, sealing member is the tightst with seal groove laminating, can Avoid in the preparation process of prefabricated components because vibration causes coming off of sealing member and seal groove.
Further, described increase portion is provided with centre bore.It is arranged such, increases the laminating of sealing member and seal groove further Power.
Further, described first gear cheek board and described second gear cheek board are equipped with two installation locating slots, described peace Dress locating slot horizontally set, is provided with breach between described two installation locating slots.Being arranged such, rib template-setup installs location The side of groove uses disconnection form, to increase the installing space of mould and concrete surface.
Further, described connecting plate is provided with handle.Be arranged such, facilitate workman to the carrying of the present invention and install and Dismounting.
Further, described handle be vertically arranged and vertical described connecting plate carry plate, described in carry plate and offer through hole.Hang down Straight in the setting carrying plate of connecting plate, connecting plate is strengthened, carry on plate, through hole is set after then can use as handle.
Further, described adjustment hole is arranged on the both ends of described connecting plate.Being arranged such, the two ends of the present invention all can connect Connecing fixing rib template, on the one hand add connection fixing point, the globality of assembling die is more preferable, on the other hand can be at its two ends The rib template arranged about connecting respectively.
Further, described assembling die also includes door opening template and/or window opening template.It is arranged such, it is simple to prepare prefabricated Door opening and/or window opening is formed during wallboard.
Further, the corner of described assembling die is provided with corner fixing device.It is arranged such, advantageously combined mould Fixing of corner, can prevent corner spillage simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part constituting the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and the present invention's is schematic real Execute example and illustrate for explaining the present invention, being not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the assembling die involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of assembling die part A involved in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of assembling die part B involved in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first gang form involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the end view of the first gang form involved in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6～8 is respectively the rib template involved by one embodiment of the present invention and connects the connection knot of fixing device Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the end view of rib template involved in Fig. 6 and the attachment structure connecting fixing device；
Figure 10 is the end view of rib template involved in Fig. 7 and the attachment structure connecting fixing device；
Figure 11 is the end view of rib template involved in Fig. 8 and the attachment structure connecting fixing device；
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is respectively in Fig. 3 the structural representation of involved securing member different visual angles；
Figure 14 is the front schematic view of locking block involved in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is the right view of locking block involved in Figure 12；
Figure 16 is the structural representation of securing member involved in Fig. 7；
Figure 17 is the front schematic view of securing member involved in Figure 16；
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the connection fixing device involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 19～21 is respectively the front schematic view of the connection fixing device involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the first gear cheek board involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 23 is the end view of the second gear cheek board involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 24 is end face signal when being not provided with sealing member of the second gear cheek board involved by one embodiment of the present invention Figure；
Figure 25 is the end view of the first gear cheek board involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 26 is end face signal when being not provided with sealing member of the first gear cheek board involved by one embodiment of the present invention Figure；
Figure 27 and Figure 28 is respectively the structural representation of the sealing member involved by one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 29 is the attachment structure signal that the rib template involved by one embodiment of the present invention and first goes out muscle template Figure；
Figure 30 is the structural representation that first involved by one embodiment of the present invention goes out muscle template；
Figure 31 is that the first of the sealing member that is not provided with involved by one embodiment of the present invention goes out the structural representation of muscle template Figure
Figure 32 is the structural representation of a kind of second gang form involved in the present invention involved in Fig. 1；
Figure 33 is the front view of a kind of second gang form of the present invention involved in Figure 32；
Figure 34 is the top view of a kind of second gang form of the present invention involved in Figure 32；
Figure 35 is the right view of a kind of second gang form of the present invention involved in Figure 32；
Figure 36 is the structural representation of another kind the second gang form involved by one embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1 first gear cheek board 2 second gear cheek board 3 magnetic force fixed bin 4 installs locating slot
5 connecting plate 6 fixed plate 7 securing member 8 shackle member
9 draw-in groove 10 bolt 11 eccentric compressive bar 12 connecting rods
13 fastening block 14 bearing pin 15 adjustment hole 16T type grooves
17 domatic 20 adjusting rods of head 18 cushion block 19
21 connecting rod 22 locking blocks 23 cut position 24 fixed position
25 elastomer block 26 stripe shape notch 27 positioning convex 28 detents
29 seal groove 30 sealing member 31 increase portion 32 centre bores
33 flexible materials 34 carry plate 35 through hole 36 breach
37 connection floors 38 first go out muscle template 39 first and go out gusset 40 location-plate
41 wear muscle hole 42 sealing strip 43 cross-under stitches 44 top boards
45 limiting plate 46 installing hole 47 bed die 48 fixing devices
49 window opening templates 50 stretch out reinforcing bar 51 vertical adjustment device 52 horizontal support adjusting means
53 second go out muscle template 54 connection arrangement 55 fastens ring set 56 locking part
57 threaded adjusting bore 58 fixture 59 connecting plate 60T type bolts
61 mounting groove 62 corner fixing devices
Detailed description of the invention
Describing the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not Protection scope of the present invention is had any restriction effect.Additionally, those skilled in the art are according to the description of presents, can be right In presents, the feature in embodiment and in different embodiment carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, and with reference to Fig. 1～3, a kind of assembling die, including bed die 47 and rib mould, described rib Mould is at least assembled by the first gang form and the second gang form, and wherein, described first gang form at least includes first Rib template 1, second gear cheek board 2 and first go out muscle template 38, and described first gear cheek board 1 is positioned at described second gear cheek board 2 tops, described first gear cheek board 1 and described second gear cheek board 2 connect into entirety, described connection by connecting fixing device Fixing device is positioned at first gear cheek board 1 and the same side of second gear cheek board 2；Described first goes out muscle template 38 is positioned at described One rib template 1 and second gear cheek board 2 are away from connecting the side of fixing device, and described first goes out muscle template 38 and the first rib Template 1 and/or the fixing connection of second gear cheek board 2；Going out muscle template 53 including fixed mount and second, described fixed mount includes fixing Device 48, vertical adjustment device 51 and horizontal support adjusting means 52, be connected to fixing dress bottom described vertical adjustment device 51 Putting on 48, one end of described horizontal support adjusting means 52 is connected with vertical adjustment device 51, and the other end and second goes out muscle template 53 connect, and are vertical and the two-way adjustable company of horizontal direction between described horizontal support adjusting means 52 and vertical adjustment device 51 Connecing, described first goes out muscle template 38 and second goes out to be provided with in muscle template 53 and wears muscle hole 41.
The present invention is used for preparing muscle prefabricated component, mould carries out function or specification splits, split into multiple template, as above First gear cheek board 1, second gear cheek board 2 and first stated go out muscle template 38 etc., and concrete application is, such as Fig. 1～5, by upper State form assembly and become knockdown rib template, and connect and compose combination rib mould, each combination die by connecting fixing device Plate is connected and fixed on bed die 47 by connecting fixing device.The most existing width is the rib template of 68mm and 100mm, this The rib template of two kinds of specifications connects and consolidates by being connected fixing device individually can go out muscle template 38 combination with first after Be scheduled on bed die 47, make thickness and be respectively the prefabricated component of 68mm and 100mm, also said two devices combination can be formed 168mm, The rib template of 200mm, 268mm and 300mm, prepares the prefabricated component of above-mentioned thickness, so, the specification of rib template the most respectively Lack many accordingly, be not only convenient for the management of mould, the recycling rate of waterused of mould with one module multiple usages, can have been increased simultaneously, reduce mould The overhead cost of tool.So, it is not only convenient for the management of mould, the recycling rate of waterused of mould, fall with one module multiple usages, can be increased simultaneously The overhead cost of low mould.
The present invention uses two groups of gang forms, it is simple to the prefabricated component of preparation goes out the multiple different length of muscle, and specifically second Gang form is gone out muscle template 43 by second and directly instead of the use of rib template, facilitates prefabricated component to stretch out the longer position of reinforcing bar Use as template.And during the second gang form use, second goes out muscle template 53 is fixed on bed die 47 by fixed mount, second Go out muscle template 53 and go out reinforced concrete face and contact, stretching out reinforcing bar 50 and wear muscle hole 39, adjustable by vertical adjustment device 51 The height of horizontal supporting and regulating device 52, regulation horizontal support adjusting means 52 goes out fixing in muscle template 53 second indirectly Position, horizontal support adjusting means 52 goes out muscle template 53 for regulation second and is relatively fixed device 48 horizontal direction and moves, herein Described horizontal direction refers to be perpendicular to the direction of the second place plane going out muscle template 53, second can be made to go out muscle template 53 and lean on Close or remote from fixing device 48, it is arranged such, time die-filling, goes out muscle template 53 by regulation horizontal support adjusting means 52 by second It is assemblied on corresponding bed die 47, after prepared by prefabricated component, during the demoulding, makes the by regulation horizontal support adjusting means 52 Two to go out muscle template 53 close to fixing device 48, second can be made to go out muscle template 53 and depart from prefabricated component concrete surface, convenient this The dismounting of invention, improves demoulding efficiency.
When prefabricated components are prefabricated panel, when the surrounding of prefabricated panel is both needed to out muscle, described assembling die can be only The first gang form and the second gang form by four strips are assembled, are i.e. distributed in and treat the four of prefabricated prefabricated panel At bar limit, if prefabricated component only needs muscle, this rib mould on one side can by one or more first gang forms and Second gang form is assembled.It should be noted that the number of gang form is the most in assembling die, Mosaic face is the most, leakage The risk of slurry is the biggest, and the number of gang form is the fewest, and mould is the heaviest, the most bad management.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6～11, described connection fixing device bag Including fixed mechanism, bindiny mechanism and securing member 7, described fixed mechanism is fixing with bindiny mechanism to be connected, and described securing member 7 is by first Rib template 1 and second gear cheek board 2 are fixed in bindiny mechanism.Described fixed mechanism is connected fixing with bed die, plays fixing Effect with location, it is ensured that prefabricated components production process centre rib template and bed die do not occur relative movement, with fixed mechanism phase Bindiny mechanism even connects the rib template being disposed adjacent by securing member 7 so that it is forms entirety, and is fixed in fixing machine On structure.It is simultaneously connected with fixing device, rib template and first to go out muscle template and be arranged to separate, it is simple to management.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6～11, described fixed mechanism is with fixing Device 48 is magnetic force fixed bin, and for magnetic force fixed bin 3, described magnetic force fixed bin 3 is provided with magnetic force assembly.Use magnetic force fixed bin 3, as fixed mechanism, compare traditional limit mould holder, eliminate support and rib, simplify structure, reduce and be manufactured into This, can be avoided damaging rigid platfor simultaneously, extend the life-span of mould, reduces the input of mould, therefore to reducing prefabricated components cost Play an important role.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6～11, described first gear cheek board 1 He Second gear cheek board 2 is provided with at least one installation locating slot 4 with the described side being connected fixing device, and described bindiny mechanism includes Vertically arranged connecting plate 5 and horizontally disposed fixed plate 6, described fixed plate 6 is connected to described magnetic force fixed bin 3 top, institute Stating connecting plate 5 and be provided with adjustment hole 15, adjustment hole 15 described in the cross-under of described securing member 7 also stretches in described installation locating slot 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6～8 and Figure 18, in described fixed plate 6 Being provided with draw-in groove 9, described magnetic force fixed bin 3 top is provided with shackle member 8, and described shackle member 8 snaps in described draw-in groove 9.It is arranged such, Fixed plate 6 is connected with magnetic force fixed bin 3 and dismantles all easy, it is easy to operation, and connects reliable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 8 and Figure 11, described securing member 7 is bolt 10.For realizing the fastening of rib template, it is provided with the T-slot matched with bolt 10 near the side of the present invention in rib template 16, the head of bolt 10 is positioned at described T-slot 16, tights a bolt 10 so that rib template proximate connecting plate 5.Certainly, bolt The head of 10 and fixed mechanism lay respectively at the both sides of connecting plate 5.Preferably employ T-bolt 10.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described bolt 10 eccentric setting.It is arranged such, When bolt 10 is close to tight condition, being rotated further nut, now screw rod can drive the head rotation of bolt 10, owing to using partially Heart bolt 10, can apply a downward power to rib template while the head rotation of bolt 10 so that rib template proximate Bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, can prevent concrete slurry from assembling along seam along the level of template and overflow.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 16 and 17, described securing member 7 includes partially Heart depression bar 11, connecting rod 12 and fastening block 13, described connecting rod 12 one end is connected with eccentric compressive bar 11 by bearing pin 14, the other end Being connected with fastening block 13, adjustment hole 15 described in the cross-under of described connecting rod 12, described fastening block 13 stretches into described installation locating slot 4 In, make its moving axially along adjustment hole 15 by eccentric adjustment depression bar 11.By eccentric compressive bar 11, connecting rod 12 and fastening block 13 The securing member 7 constituted, described connecting rod 12 and fastening block 13 constitute T-shaped, corresponding in rib template near the one of the present invention Side is provided with the T-slot 16 matched with bolt 10, and described fastening block 13 is placed in T-slot 16, is made by eccentric adjustment depression bar 11 It moves axially along adjustment hole 15, and rib template is pressed in described bindiny mechanism by fastening block 13.Present configuration is simple, Easy and simple to handle, the enforcement of the present invention, rib template can be connected and be combined into assembling die, and be firmly fixed to bed die On.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 16 and 17, described eccentric compressive bar 11 includes Head 17, described head 17 is provided with eccentric pivoted hole, and described bearing pin 14 is articulated in described eccentric pivoted hole.By eccentric adjustment pressure Bar 11 so that the head 17 thickness between eccentric pivoted hole and connecting plate 5 becomes big, and then drives fastening block 13 to connecting plate 5 Mobile, lock rib template.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 16 and 17, described connecting rod 12 is socketed Cushion block 18, the side of described cushion block 18 is had to be close to described head 17.The setting of cushion block 18, plays certain cushioning effect, it is to avoid bar 17 directly contact with connecting plate 5 and lock, it is to avoid damage head 17 and connecting plate 5, increase the service life.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 10, Figure 16 and Figure 17, described fastening block The bottom of 13 sides being connected with connecting rod 12 is provided with domatic 19.So, adapt therewith is the T-slot 16 in rib template Inside be also provided with domatic 19 matched, so, eccentric adjustment depression bar 11 drive fastening block 13 while connecting plate 5 moves, tightly Firmware 7 can apply the power of an obliquely downward to rib template along domatic 19, applies one straight down i.e. can to rib template Component so that rib template proximate bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, can prevent concrete slurry along template Level assembling seam in overflow.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 12～15, described securing member 7 includes adjusting Pole 20, connecting rod 21 and locking block 22, described connecting rod 21 one end connects described adjusting rod 20, the other end and described locking block 22 phase Even, described locking block 22 cuts the thickness thickness less than locking block 22 fixed position 24 at position 23, and described connecting rod 21 is socketed Flexible piece 25, described adjusting rod 20 is close in the side of described elastomer block 25.Regulation or rotation adjusting rod 20, drive locking block 22 Rotating, locking block 22 is redirect to fixed position 24 with the contact site of rib template by cutting position 23, owing to locking block 22 is solid The thickness determining position 24 cuts the thickness at position 23 more than locking block 22, and locking block 22 coordinates rib template solid in elastomer block 25 It is scheduled in connection fixing device.This securing member 7 simple in construction, easy to operate, it is only necessary to rotate adjusting rod 20 and the most realize rib The fastening of template, can be greatly improved die-filling in work progress and the efficiency of form removal.
Certainly, the thickness of locking block 22 fixed position 24 and locking block 22 cut the thickness relationship at position 23 can be by cutting Enter position 23 the most thickening to fixed position 24, be i.e. provided with certain radian near the side connecting fixing device, adjusted by rotation Pole 20 makes it be gradually increased with the thickness of the contact site of described rib template.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described locking block 22 is eccentric.So set Put, owing to locking block 22 is eccentric, while rotating the rotation of adjusting rod 20 band movable eccentric wheel, one can be applied to rib template Individual downward power so that rib template proximate bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, can prevent concrete slurry Level along template is assembled in seam and is overflowed.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 12 and Figure 13, described locking block 22 side of being Shape block, described square block and described connecting rod 21 eccentric setting.In like manner, due to square block eccentric setting, it can be given while rotating Rib template applies a downward power so that rib template proximate bed die or make mutually to be close between rib template, so, and can Prevent concrete slurry from assembling spilling in seam along the level of template.Certainly, described square block can be cuboid, due to its at least two The length on limit is unequal, therefore also can reach the effect above in the case of not eccentric setting, simply needs on rib mould to be fixed T-slot 16 eccentric setting.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 29～31, described first goes out muscle template 38 Going out gusset 39, location-plate 40 including first and connect the first locating part going out gusset 39 and location-plate 40, described first goes out muscle Plate 39 and location-plate 40 are oppositely arranged, and described first goes out gusset 39 is provided with and wears muscle hole 41, described in wear in muscle hole 41 and be provided with sealing Bar 42, described sealing strip 42 is provided with cross-under seam 43, and the bottom of described location-plate 40 goes out the bottom of gusset 39 higher than described first.As This is arranged, and stretches out reinforcing bar and wears muscle hole 41, and by extruding and cross cross-under seam 43, plays preferable sealing effectiveness；Connecting plate 5 The bottom that goes out gusset 39 higher than first, bottom, so, after installation forming of the present invention, exist certain between connecting plate 5 and bed die Difference in height, so, during the demoulding, apply a downward power to the present invention and first can be made to go out gusset 39 and prefabricated component concrete Emaciated face from, facilitate the dismounting of the present invention, improve demoulding efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 29, described location-plate 40 is provided with installing hole 46 or draw-in groove 9, described rib template also is provided with near the side of rib template installing locating slot 4, described installing hole 46 or draw-in groove 9 In be provided with securing member 7, described location-plate 40 is connected with rib template by securing member 7.It is arranged such, it is simple to location-plate 40 and gear The connection of limit mould is fixed, and described securing member 7 can be bolt 10 or shackle member 8.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 30 and Figure 31, described locating part at least wraps Include and be arranged on the first limiting plate 45 going out gusset 39 and location-plate 40 two ends.Being arranged such, limiting plate 45 1 aspect plays restriction First effect going out gusset 39 and the spacing of connecting plate 5, on the other hand can play booster action, and present configuration is the most firm Gu.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 30, described limiting plate 45 is offered porose. It is arranged such, not only saves material, reduce cost, significantly reduce the weight of the present invention, it is simple to the behaviour of workmen simultaneously Make；Now limiting plate 45 can use as handle, it is simple to carrying.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 27, described first goes out muscle template 38 also wraps Including top board 44, described top board 44 is positioned at the described first top going out gusset 39 and location-plate 40, described top board 44 one end and first Going out gusset 39 to be connected, the other end is connected with location-plate 40.Described top board 44 is positioned at the described first top going out gusset 39 and connecting plate 5 Portion, described top board 44 one end goes out gusset 39 with first and is connected, and the other end is connected with connecting plate 5.The setting of top board 44 can prevent from watering During building concrete, concrete is splashed in the present invention.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 32～35, described horizontal support regulation dress Putting 52 to be connected by connection arrangement 54 with vertical adjustment device 51, described horizontal support adjusting means 52 can be bi-directionally connected relatively Part 54 moves horizontally, described vertical adjustment device 51 can connection arrangement 54 relatively vertically movable.Horizontal direction described herein Also refer to be perpendicular to the direction of the second place plane going out muscle template 53.It is arranged such, is propped up by connection arrangement 54 level Support adjusting means 52 is bi-directionally connected with vertical adjustment device 51.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 32 and 34, described connection arrangement 54 wraps Including vertically arranged fastening ring set 55 and horizontally disposed threaded adjusting bore 57, described vertical adjustment device 51 is montant, described Montant interts described fastening ring set 55, and described horizontal support adjusting means 52 is screw rod, threaded adjusting described in described screw rod cross-under Hole 57.Be arranged such, fastening ring set 55 can vertical adjustment device 51 relatively vertically movable, simultaneously pass through locking part 56 consolidated It is scheduled on vertical adjustment device 51；Horizontal support adjusting means 52 is screw rod and passes described threaded adjusting bore 57, so, passes through Rotary screw can make it move relative to connection arrangement 54, it is achieved the horizontal adjustment that horizontal support adjusting means 52 is above-mentioned.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 36, described connection arrangement 54 is provided with perpendicular To threaded adjusting bore and horizontal threaded adjusting bore, described vertical adjustment device 51 and horizontal support adjusting means 52 are screw rod, The two the difference vertical threaded adjusting bore of cross-under and horizontal threaded adjusting bore.So, described vertical adjustment device 51 and horizontal support Adjusting means 52 is screw rod, it can be made to move relative to connection arrangement 54 by rotary screw, it is achieved vertical adjustment device 51 and the regulatory function of horizontal support adjusting means 52.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 32 and 35, described horizontal support regulation dress Putting 52 to go out muscle template 53 with second and be connected by fixture 58 and connecting plate 59, described fixture 58 is arranged on second and goes out muscle template 53 Near the side of fixed mount, described connecting plate 59 is connected to horizontal support adjusting means 52 near second one end going out muscle template 53, Described connecting plate 59 is fixing with fixture 58 to be connected.It is arranged such, horizontal support adjusting means 52 can be effectively increased and go out muscle second Lifting surface area in template 53, it is simple to horizontal support adjusting means 52 goes out the adjustable of muscle template 53 to second.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 32～35, described fixture 58 and connecting plate 59 are connected by T-bolt 60, and described fixture 58 is provided with mounting groove 61, and described connecting plate 59 is provided with bar shaped notch, described T-shaped The screw head of bolt 60 is inserted in described mounting groove 61 after described bar shaped notch.It is arranged such, it is achieved fixture 58 and connecting plate 59 be reliably connected.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described horizontal support adjusting means 52 and connecting plate 59 one end being connected are provided with bulb, and described connecting plate 59 is provided with spherical inner chamber, and described bulb is placed in described spherical inner chamber.So set Putting, horizontal support adjusting means 52 and connecting plate 59 use the flexible connection mode of gimbal type, horizontal support adjusting means 52 When realizing vertically movable, connecting plate 59 is without movement.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described in wear in muscle hole 41 and be provided with sealing strip, described Sealing strip is provided with cross-under seam.It is arranged such, stretches out reinforcing bar 50 and wear muscle hole 41, and stitch by extruding and cross cross-under, play relatively Good sealing effectiveness.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described in wear the hole wall in muscle hole 41 and be provided with cannelure, Described sealing strip 42 embeds in described cannelure.Being arranged such, sealing strip 42 is reliably connected with wearing muscle hole 41 formation, and connection side Just, it is to avoid reinforcing bar comes off through sealing strip 42 during sealing member 30 from wearing muscle hole 41, affects sealing effectiveness.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described sealing strip 42 is prepared by flexible material, institute State sealing strip 42 and wear muscle hole 41 interference fit.Being arranged such, simple installation, sealing effectiveness is preferable；Described sealing strip 42 can be Rubber or silica gel.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described first to go out gusset 39 removable with locating part Unload connection.It is arranged such, different can go out muscle prefabricated component according to producing and change the first of different model or specification and go out gusset 39, Increase the suitability of the present invention.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 18 and Figure 19, described adjustment hole 15 is at least Including vertically arranged mounting hole and the bar hole of horizontally set, described mounting hole is positioned at the top of described bar hole.Vertical waist The setting in type hole, it is simple to connect rib template setting up and down, and by the regulation securing member 7 position in waist-shaped hole, can connect Connect the rib template of different size or size, increase the versatility of the present invention.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 20, one end of described bar hole extends to The end of described connecting plate 5 forms bar shaped notch.It is arranged such, after prefabricated components molding during form removal, it is only necessary to waist type will be arranged on Securing member 7 in hole is removed, and then unscrews the securing member 7 being arranged in described stripe shape notch 26, moves horizontally securing member 7 by it Take out from stripe shape notch 26, when being bolt 10 such as described securing member 7, i.e. just can will connect without nut is back-outed completely Mechanism separates with securing member 7, time saving and energy saving during form removal, in hgher efficiency.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 20, described adjustment hole 15 at least includes three The bar shaped notch of bar horizontally set.The stripe shape notch 26 of more than three is set, it is simple to connect rib template setting up and down, simultaneously After prefabricated components molding during form removal, it is only necessary to unscrew the securing member 7 being arranged in described stripe shape notch 26, move horizontally securing member It is taken out from stripe shape notch 26 by 7, when being bolt 10 such as described securing member 7, i.e. just may be used without being back-outed completely by nut Bindiny mechanism is separated with securing member 7, time saving and energy saving during form removal, in hgher efficiency；And by securing member 7 is arranged on different bars Type notch 26, can connect the rib template of different size or size, increases the versatility of the present invention.Certainly, for reaching above-mentioned skill Art effect, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that at least three described stripe shape notches 26 the most on the same line.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 21, described adjustment hole 15 at least includes two The bar hole of bar horizontally set, wherein, described at least one, bar hole is downward-sloping.Strip-type hole is downward-sloping, when regulation fastening When part 7 is fastenedly connected, especially when securing member 7 is bolt 10, during close to tight condition, rotating screw cap can drive screw rod Overall slightly move down along strip-type hole, apply a downward power can to rib template so that rib template proximate bed die or make Mutually it is close between rib template, so, can prevent concrete slurry from assembling spilling in seam along the level of template.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 22～26, described installation locating slot 4 is T Type groove 16.It is arranged such, it is simple to rib template realizes connecting with being connected fixing device.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3 and Figure 22～26, described second rib The top of template 2 is provided with positioning convex 27, and the bottom of described first gear cheek board 1 is provided with and matches with described positioning convex 27 Detent 28.When two pieces of rib templates combine up and down, described positioning convex 27 and detent 28 play integrated positioning Effect, it is ensured that template after combination keeps smooth, and certainly, described positioning convex 27 and detent 28 match and refer to not only Size shape mates, and installation site is also mated.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 22～26, described rib template is by aluminum Prepared by material, described rib template is hollow structure, is provided with connection floor 37 in described rib template, described connection floor 37 Side is connected with the inwall of described installation locating slot 4, and opposite side is connected to described rib template and contacts with described prefabricated components Side inwall on.When using hollow structure, not only save material, reduce cost, significantly reduce rib template simultaneously Weight, it is simple to the operation of workmen；Simultaneously in order to increase the intensity of the rib template of hollow, especially for anti-stop edge Template be connected fixing device be fastenedly connected during install locating slot 4 deform, affect the service life of rib template.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 23 and 24, described first gear cheek board 1 The bottom of the side contacted with described prefabricated components with second gear cheek board 2 is provided with seal groove 29, sets in described seal groove 29 Have sealing member 30, the sealing member 30 being arranged in first gear cheek board 1 from described seal groove 29 along the sidewall of first gear cheek board 1 Extending to the bottom surface of described first gear cheek board 1, the sealing member 30 being arranged in second gear cheek board 2 is from described seal groove 29 edge The sidewall of second gear cheek board 2 extends to the bottom surface of described second gear cheek board 2.It is arranged such, can anti-stop edge template and the end The contact surface of mould or when being applied in combination contact surface between rib template uneven and the phenomenon of spillage occurs.Certainly, described herein Extend to described first gear cheek board 1 or the bottom surface of first gear cheek board 2, refer to that the bottom surface of sealing member 30 and rib template is put down Neat, certainly, sealing effectiveness can be played when sealing member 30 extends close to the bottom surface of rib template equally, when sealing member has During certain elasticity, in the preparation process of prefabricated component, sealing member 30, by certain extruding, can occur along the sidewall of rib template Certain deformation, the bottom surface that the sealing member 30 after deformation can extend to rib template is concordant.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 25 and 26, described first gear cheek board 1 It is provided with seal groove 29 with the bottom of second gear cheek board 2, in described seal groove 29, is provided with sealing member 30, be arranged on the first rib mould Sealing member 30 in plate 1 extends to the bottom surface of described first gear cheek board 1 from described seal groove 29, is arranged on second gear cheek board Sealing member 30 in 2 extends to the bottom surface of described second gear cheek board 2 from described seal groove 29.It is arranged such, can prevent equally Rib template and the contact surface of bed die or when being applied in combination contact surface between rib template uneven and the phenomenon of spillage occurs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 25 and 26, described seal groove 29 is in ladder Type.For ensure sealing effectiveness, usual sealing member 30 can be slightly longer than seal groove 29 length, i.e. sealing member 30 can stretch out seal groove 29 certain lengths, after rib template has been assembled, sealing member 30 can be stretched out to reduce sealing member 30 by certain extruding The damage of part, is set to notch cuttype by seal groove 29, and i.e. the size bottom seal groove 29 is more than the size of sealing member 30, gives The accommodation space that sealing member 30 extension is certain.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described sealing member 30 is prepared by flexible material.As This is arranged, and sealing member 30 has certain deflection, and under extruding or other External Force Actings, sealing effectiveness still keeps preferable, with Time also allow for, by sealing member 30 clamping and seal groove 29, increasing the adhesive force of sealing member 30 and seal groove 29.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 27 and 28, one end of described sealing member 30 Being provided with increase portion 31, described increase portion 31 stretches in described seal groove 29.Being arranged such, the increase portion 31 that sealing member 30 is arranged is slightly More than the size of seal groove 29, so, sealing member 30 is the tightst with seal groove 29 laminating, can avoid the preparation of prefabricated components During cause coming off of sealing member 30 and seal groove 29 because of vibration.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 27 and 28, during described increase portion 31 is provided with Central hole 32.It is arranged such, increases the adhesive force of sealing member 30 and seal groove 29 further.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 25, described first gear cheek board 1 and The outer wall of the side that two rib templates 2 contact with prefabricated components is provided with flexible material 33.It is arranged such, rib can be reduced Template and the cohesive force of concrete, both can protect limit mould, be also beneficial to form removal.Described flexible material 33 both with rib mould The rubber that plate combines with spraying method, it is also possible to be the polyurethane sheet connected by bolt 10, should also be as including other certainly Above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme can be realized.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 26, described first gear cheek board 1 and institute State second gear cheek board 2 and be equipped with two installation locating slots 4, described installation locating slot 4 horizontally set, described two location is installed Breach 36 it is provided with between groove 4.Being arranged such, rib template-setup is installed the side of locating slot 4 and is used disconnection form, to increase mould Tool and the installing space of concrete surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, described connecting plate 5 is provided with handle. It is arranged such, facilitates workman to the carrying of the present invention and installation and removal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, described handle is vertically arranged And vertical described connecting plate 5 carry plate 34, described in carry plate 34 and offer porose.It is perpendicular to the setting carrying plate 34 of connecting plate 5, to even Fishplate bar 5 is strengthened, carry on plate 34, through hole 35 is set after then can use as handle.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 4, described adjustment hole 15 is arranged on described The both ends of connecting plate 5.Being arranged such, the two ends of the present invention all can connect fixing rib template, on the one hand adds connection solid Fixed point, the globality of assembling die is more preferable, on the other hand can connect the rib template that left and right is arranged respectively at its two ends.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, also include door opening template 48 and/or window Hole template 49.The most described door opening template 48 and/or window opening template 49 are by being not provided with the first go out muscle template 38 described first group Shuttering is constituted.It is arranged such, it is simple to when preparing prefabricated panel, form door opening and/or window opening.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the corner of described assembling die is provided with corner Fixing device 62.It is arranged such, fixing of the corner of advantageously combined mould, corner spillage can be prevented simultaneously.
It should be noted that, such as Fig. 1, when not four limits all go out muscle to prefabricated component, prepare the assembling die of prefabricated component in nothing The rib mould of the part employing that need to go out muscle preferably employs and is not provided with the first the first gang form going out muscle template 38.The rib on this limit Mould only can be not provided with the first the first gang form going out muscle template 38 by one piece and constitute, it is possible to as it is shown in figure 1, do not set by polylith Put the first the first gang form assembly going out muscle template 38 to constitute, but assembling die is arranged at this second rib of bottom Template 2 only arranges one piece, and the first gear cheek board 1 on top arranges polylith and carries out assembling combination.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an assembling die, including bed die and rib mould, it is characterised in that described rib mould at least by the first gang form and Second gang form is assembled, wherein, described first gang form at least include first gear cheek board, second gear cheek board and First goes out muscle template, and described first gear cheek board is positioned at described second gear cheek board top, described first gear cheek board and described Second gear cheek board connects into entirety by connecting fixing device, and described connection fixing device is positioned at first gear cheek board and second The same side of rib template；Described first goes out muscle template is positioned at described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board away from connecting admittedly Determining the side of device, described first goes out that muscle template is fixing with first gear cheek board and/or second gear cheek board to be connected；Described second Gang form includes that fixed mount and second goes out muscle template, and described fixed mount includes that fixing device, vertical adjustment device and level are propped up Support adjusting means, described vertical adjustment bottom of device connect on the securing means, one end of described horizontal support adjusting means with Vertical adjustment device connects, and the other end and second goes out muscle template and connects, described horizontal support adjusting means and vertical adjustment device Between be vertical and the two-way adjustable connection of horizontal direction, described first goes out muscle template and second goes out to be provided with in muscle template and wears muscle Hole.
Assembling die the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described connection fixing device includes fixed mechanism, company Connection mechanism and securing member, described fixed mechanism is fixing with bindiny mechanism to be connected, and described securing member is by first gear cheek board and second Rib template is fixed in bindiny mechanism.
Assembling die the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that it is solid that described fixed mechanism and fixing device are magnetic force Determining box, described magnetic force fixed bin is provided with magnetic force assembly.
Assembling die the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board with The side of described connection fixing device is provided with at least one installation locating slot, and described bindiny mechanism includes vertically arranged connecting plate With horizontally disposed fixed plate, described fixed plate is connected to described magnetic force fixed bin top, and described connecting plate is provided with adjustment hole, Adjustment hole described in described securing member cross-under also stretches in described installation locating slot.
Assembling die the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described fixed plate is provided with draw-in groove, described magnetic force is solid Determining box top and be provided with shackle member, described shackle member snaps in described draw-in groove.
Assembling die the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described securing member is bolt.
Assembling die the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described bolt eccentric setting.
Assembling die the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described securing member include eccentric compressive bar, connecting rod and Fastening block, described connecting rod one end is connected with eccentric compressive bar by bearing pin, and the other end is connected with fastening block, described connecting rod cross-under Described adjustment hole, described fastening block stretches in described installation locating slot, makes its axial along adjustment hole by eccentric adjustment depression bar Mobile.
Assembling die the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described eccentric compressive bar includes that head, described head set Eccentric pivoted hole, described bearing pin is had to be articulated in described eccentric pivoted hole.
Assembling die the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that be socketed with cushion block, described cushion block in described connecting rod Side be close to described head；Or the bottom of side that described fastening block is connected with connecting rod is provided with domatic；Or described securing member Including adjusting rod, connecting rod and locking block, described connecting rod one end connects described adjusting rod, and the other end is connected with described locking block, institute The thickness stating locking block incision position is less than the thickness of locking block fixed position, and described connecting rod is socketed with elastomer block, described bullet Described adjusting rod is close in the side of property block；Or described locking block is eccentric；Or described locking block is square block, described square block With described connecting rod eccentric setting；Or described first go out muscle template and include that first goes out gusset, location-plate and connect and first go out gusset With the locating part of location-plate, described first goes out gusset and location-plate is oppositely arranged, and described first goes out gusset is provided with and wears muscle hole, institute Stating to wear and be provided with sealing strip in muscle hole, described sealing strip is provided with cross-under seam, and the bottom of described location-plate goes out gusset higher than described first Bottom；Or described location-plate is provided with installing hole or draw-in groove, described rib template also is provided with near the side of rib template installing Locating slot, is provided with securing member in described installing hole or draw-in groove, described location-plate is connected with rib template by securing member；Or it is described Locating part at least includes being arranged on the first limiting plate going out gusset and location-plate two ends；Or described limiting plate offers porose；Or institute State first to go out muscle template and also include that top board, described top board are positioned at the described first top going out gusset and location-plate, described top board one End goes out gusset with first and is connected, and the other end is connected with location-plate；Or described horizontal support adjusting means leads to vertical adjustment device Crossing connection arrangement to connect, described horizontal support adjusting means can move horizontally by connection arrangement relatively, and described vertical adjustment fills Put can connection arrangement relatively vertically movable；Or described connection arrangement includes vertically arranged fastening ring set and horizontally disposed Threaded adjusting bore, described vertical adjustment device is montant, and described montant interts described fastening ring set, described horizontal support regulation dress It is set to screw rod, threaded adjusting bore described in described screw rod cross-under；Or described connection arrangement is provided with vertical threaded adjusting bore and level Threaded adjusting bore, described vertical adjustment device and horizontal support adjusting means be screw rod, the two respectively the vertical screw thread of cross-under adjust Knothole and horizontal threaded adjusting bore；Or described horizontal support adjusting means goes out muscle template by fixture and connecting plate phase with second Even, described fixture is arranged on second and goes out the muscle template side near fixed mount, and described connecting plate is connected to horizontal support regulation dress Resting against nearly second one end going out muscle template, described connecting plate is fixing with fixture to be connected；Or described fixture and connecting plate are by T-shaped spiral shell Tethering and connect, described fixture is provided with mounting groove, and described connecting plate is provided with bar shaped notch, and the screw head of described T-bolt is through described Insert in described mounting groove after bar shaped notch；Or one end that described horizontal support adjusting means is connected with connecting plate is provided with bulb, institute Stating connecting plate and be provided with spherical inner chamber, described bulb is placed in described spherical inner chamber；Wear described in or and muscle hole is provided with sealing strip, described close Strip of paper used for sealing is provided with cross-under seam；The hole wall wearing muscle hole described in or is provided with cannelure, and described sealing strip embeds in described cannelure；Or it is described Sealing strip is prepared by flexible material, described sealing strip with wear muscle hole interference fit；Or described first to go out gusset removable with locating part Unload connection；Or described adjustment hole at least includes the bar hole of vertically arranged mounting hole and horizontally set, described mounting hole is positioned at The top of described bar hole；Or one end of described bar hole extends to the end of described connecting plate and forms bar shaped notch；Or it is described Adjustment hole at least includes the bar shaped notch of three horizontally sets；Or described adjustment hole at least includes the bar shaped of two horizontally sets Hole, wherein, described at least one, bar hole is downward-sloping；Or described installation locating slot is T-slot；Or described second gear cheek board Top be provided with positioning convex, the bottom of described first gear cheek board is provided with the detent matched with described positioning convex； Or the bottom of side that described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board contact with described prefabricated components is provided with seal groove, institute Be provided with sealing member in stating seal groove, the sealing member being arranged in first gear cheek board from described seal groove along first gear cheek board Sidewall extends to the bottom surface of described first gear cheek board, the sealing member being arranged in second gear cheek board from described seal groove along The sidewall of two rib templates extends to the bottom surface of described second gear cheek board；Or described first gear cheek board and second gear cheek board Bottom be provided with seal groove, be provided with sealing member in described seal groove, the sealing member being arranged in first gear cheek board is from described close Sealing groove extends to the bottom surface of described first gear cheek board, and the sealing member being arranged in second gear cheek board extends from described seal groove Bottom surface to described second gear cheek board；Or described seal groove is notch cuttype；Or described sealing member prepared by flexible material；Or institute The one end stating sealing member is provided with increase portion, and described increase portion stretches in described seal groove；Or described increase portion is provided with centre bore；Or Described first gear cheek board and described second gear cheek board are equipped with two installation locating slots, and described installation locating slot laterally sets Put, between described two installation locating slots, be provided with breach；Or described connecting plate is provided with handle；Or described handle is vertically arranged And vertical described connecting plate carry plate, described in carry plate and offer through hole；Or described adjustment hole is arranged on the two ends of described connecting plate Portion；Or also include door opening template and/or window opening template；Or the corner of described assembling die is provided with corner fixing device.
CN201610620538.1A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 Combined die Pending CN106003388A (en)

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CN107116666A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-01 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 PC wallboard moulds with window opening module
CN107584635A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-16 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 A kind of template for concrete prefabricated element shaping
CN107605151A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-19 北京城建长城建筑装饰工程有限公司 Wall body casting template
CN108145834A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-06-12 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 A kind of adjustable mold and its installation method for being used to produce prefabricated components
CN110394884A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-11-01 湘潭远大住宅工业有限公司 A kind of prefabricated post adjustable mold and prefabricated column production method
CN110477782A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-11-22 惠达卫浴股份有限公司 A kind of dock bathtub and interconnection method
CN111391112A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-07-10 福建群峰机械有限公司 Production method of prefabricated reinforced concrete hollow template with internal crossed holes
CN113074310A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-06 江铃汽车集团江西工程建设有限公司 Adjustable building equipment mounting bracket and use method thereof

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CN113074310A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-07-06 江铃汽车集团江西工程建设有限公司 Adjustable building equipment mounting bracket and use method thereof
CN113074310B (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-05-13 江铃汽车集团江西工程建设有限公司 Adjustable building equipment mounting bracket and use method thereof

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