CN105993258A - Method for carrying out original soil greening on sulfate containing sandy soil through sea centipede powder containing nutrient soil - Google Patents
Method for carrying out original soil greening on sulfate containing sandy soil through sea centipede powder containing nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993258A CN105993258A CN201610372546.9A CN201610372546A CN105993258A CN 105993258 A CN105993258 A CN 105993258A CN 201610372546 A CN201610372546 A CN 201610372546A CN 105993258 A CN105993258 A CN 105993258A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for carrying out original soil greening on sulfate containing sandy soil through sea centipede powder containing nutrient soil. The method comprises the step of applying the nutrient soil; according to the step of applying the nutrient soil, the nutrient soil is prepared from bamboo root soil, brick residue kiln soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, asbestos tailings, raspberry extract, phytic acid, akebiaquinata stem powder, kelp residues, green bean meal, wolfberry condensed juice, sea centipede powder, composted guano, a water-retaining agent and microelements. The invention further provides a preparation method of the nutrient soil. According to the planting method, the cost for carrying new soil is saved, cost is reduced, the cost is saved by 44%, the functions of reducing the soil pH and increasing the leaf superoxide dismutase (SOD) content of plants are achieved, and the yield of fructus hippophae of planted hippophae in the first year ranges from 32.1 kg/mu to 35.6 kg/mu.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using Nutrition Soil that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening, be specifically related to a kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening, belong to salt-soda soil original soil technical field of greening.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil, whole world area is more than 900,000,000 hectares, and all kinds of saline and alkaline soil of China reaches 100,000,000 hectares, and alkaline land improving is global problem.Salt-soda soil is a part for China's important land resources, and wasteland resources medium salting soil occupies significant proportion.Northern China coastal region salt-soda soil is mainly distributed on Bohai Rim, including the lower Liaohe River alluvial plain that the Huanghe delta of Laizhou Bay Coastline, the sediment of Bohai Sea Gulf bank, Liaodong Wan are littoral.
These areas are affected by sea water, and level of ground water is high, salinity is strong, and soil salt content is high.Saline-alkali soil includes the soil that two kinds of character of solonchak and alkaline earth are different.Solonchak includes excess water soluble salinity, belongs to neutral salt more, in alkaline reaction, between pH value 7 to 8.Salt damage mainly Na ion concentration is too high to be caused.Solonchak and salinization soil are made up of the neutral salt such as sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, and alkalescence is the strongest.The basic salt of containing water-soluble in alkaline earth, in stronger alkaline reaction, pH value is more than 8.5.Soil structure is muddy time the worst, wet, be full of cracks of hardening time dry, causes plant to be unearthed difficult.
Alkaline earth is corrosive, and can destroy the cell tissue of plant.Alkaline earth composition is based on sodium carbonate and raw sodium carbonate.Outside desalination soil, alkaline earth, often mostly is based on alkaline earth and Saline Soils, or solonchak is main and containing alkaline earth salt-mixture alkaline earth.Still there are about 2.6 hundred million mu potential salinization soils in China according to statistics.If the improper measures such as this kind of soil exploitation, irrigation farming, easily there is secondary salinization.
At present, the Treatment process of saline-alkali soil mainly reduces salt, alkali composition by drip washing, soil moved in improve the original is cultivated, application of organic fertilizers improves ASI systematic approach, existing on salt-soda soil planting plants carry out the method for original soil cultivation and be primarily present following defect:
(1) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, to improvement salt-soda soil, total nitrogen content of soil improves DeGrain；
(2) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, it is impossible to effectively reduce soil conductivity；
(3) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, after plantation 1 year, Fructus Hippophae yields poorly even without yield.
The present invention solves above technical problem, it is provided that the method that a kind of employing Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder carries out original soil greening to the sandy soil of containing sulfate, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save expense 44%；
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, soil conductivity is reduced；
(3) soil pH is reduced；
(4) soil clay particle content and total nitrogen content of soil are increased；
(5) soluble sulphate content in soil is reduced；
After this salt-soda soil is planted 1 year:
(6) seedling percent is improved；
(7) RWC of plant is improved；
(8) plant leaf blade superoxide dismutase SOD content is improved；
(9) Fructus Hippophae yield is improved.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening, including applying Nutrition Soil step.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
Described applying Nutrition Soil step, described Nutrition Soil includes following components: bamboo root soil, brick end kiln soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, asbestos tailings, Fructus Rubi extract, yellow phytic acid, Caulis Akebiae rattan powder, kelp residue, the Semen phaseoli radiati dregs of rice, concentrated medlar juice, sea Scolopendra powder, the guano that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent, trace element.
Described Nutrition Soil by weight, including following components: bamboo root soil 36-41 part, brick end kiln soil 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, asbestos tailings 13-28 part, Fructus Rubi extract 5-11 part, yellow phytic acid 1-5 part, Caulis Akebiae rattan powder 13-26 part, kelp residue 6-13 part, Semen phaseoli radiati dregs of rice 8-14 part, concentrated medlar juice 4-9 part, sea Scolopendra powder 2.5-7.5 part, guano 14-22 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, by weight, calcium superphosphate 11-24 part, Chemical Potassium 21-35 part, carbamide 34-46 part.
Described Fructus Rubi extract, raspberry ketone content is 6%, ash < 5%, content of beary metal ＜ 18ppm.
Described sea Scolopendra powder, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, water content 9.7%.
The described guano that becomes thoroughly decomposed, moisture 35%, pH is 6.6-6.9.
Described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including pulverising step, described pulverizing, pulverizing power is 300-325W.
Described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including fermentation step, described fermentation, fermentation temperature 65-70 DEG C, humidity 60-75%.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening, preparation process before also including planting, described in dig planting hole, including digging hole of planting seedlings, the described specification planting seedlings hole is 35-45cm × 35-45cm, every mu of nursery stock 95-145 strain of planting.
Use above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save expense 44%；
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, reducing soil conductivity, soil conductivity is 1.3-2.0；
(3) reducing soil pH, soil pH reduces to 6.8-7.4；
(4) adding soil clay particle content and total nitrogen content of soil, soil clay particle content is 35-42%, and total nitrogen content of soil is 2.8-3.5%；
(5) reducing soluble sulphate content in soil, soluble sulphate content is 2.6-4.3%；
After this salt-soda soil is planted 1 year:
(6) improve the survival rate of Fructus Hippophae seedling, seedling percent is up to 91.2-95.6%；
(7) improve the RWC of plant, the increase rate of RWC is 4.8-7.5%；
(8) improve plant leaf blade superoxide dismutase SOD content, SOD content is 11.3-18.6U/g；
(9) improve Fructus Hippophae yield, Fructus Hippophae yield is 32.1-35.6kg/ mu.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment
1
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening
Comprise the following steps:
A selection of land
Selecting 0-30cm soil layer salinization plot, its soil conductivity 3.2-3.6, pH7.2-10.2, in soil, total nitrogen content is 0.9-1.3%, soil moisture content 11.1-12.3%, soil clay particle content 13%, ventilation, the sandy soil of containing sulfate of bad hydraulic permeability.
B applies Nutrition Soil
First ditching the ground, Gobi desert that arid is hard with machinery, ditch by the distance of 2-4 rice, the specification of ditch is: wide 40-50cm suitable for reading, deep 30-40cm, afterwards along ditch spread Ensure Liquid soil, applies thickness 10cm, and lay drip irrigation zone along ditch, the distance pressing 1.5-2.0 rice on drip irrigation zone installs water outlet emitter.
Wherein, described Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following weight portion:
Bamboo root soil 36-41 part, brick end kiln soil 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, asbestos tailings 13-28 part, Fructus Rubi extract 5-11 part, yellow phytic acid 1-5 part, Caulis Akebiae rattan powder 13-26 part, kelp residue 6-13 part, Semen phaseoli radiati dregs of rice 8-14 part, concentrated medlar juice 4-9 part, sea Scolopendra powder 2.5-7.5 part, guano 14-22 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, by weight, calcium superphosphate 11-24 part, Chemical Potassium 21-35 part, carbamide 34-46 part；
Described Fructus Rubi extract, raspberry ketone content is 6%, the brown ceramic powder of 100 mesh, loss on drying≤5%, ash < 5%, content of beary metal ＜ 18ppm；
Described sea Scolopendra powder, for fresh sea Scolopendra, through rubbing, 45-65 DEG C of drying, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, water content 9.7%；
The described guano that becomes thoroughly decomposed, for the guano of moisture 60%-85% is blended form manure fermentation material with bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, on the spot compost ground bacillus, thermophilic mould and thermobifida fusca the compound bacteria of thin cotton like, and compound bacteria living bacteria count is not less than 48 ± 100,000,000/g, it is subsequently placed in the three-dimensional Zymolysis Equipment being made up of in vertical direction the dynamic aerobic fermentation carried out 5-20 days 2-40 layer, horizontal direction 2-40 group ribbon conveyer, biologically dehydrating mummification is moisture 35%, and pH is 6.6-6.9；
The preparation method of described Nutrition Soil, comprises the steps:
1) each raw material is weighed according to formula；
2) pulverize: by Fructus Rubi extract, yellow phytic acid, Caulis Akebiae rattan powder, kelp residue, the Semen phaseoli radiati dregs of rice, concentrated medlar juice, sea Scolopendra powder, the guano that becomes thoroughly decomposed, trace element co-grinding, pulverizing power is 300-325W；
3) powder after pulverizing carries out Lumbricus fermentation and plants Lumbricus in the incipient stage；
4) fermentation: remove Lumbricus after dealing with earthworm a period of time, the stacking that sieves again ferments, and the fermentation phase keeps temperature 65-70 DEG C, humidity 60-75%；
5) carry out after fermentation sieving and carrying out ripe after tunning adds bamboo root soil, brick end kiln soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, asbestos tailings and water-retaining agent, prepare Nutrition Soil.
C prepares before planting
When the degree of depth of dripping and surrounding wetted perimeter reach 40-50cm, starting to dig hole of planting seedlings, the specification in hole of planting seedlings is 35-45cm × 35-45cm, every mu of nursery stock 95-145 strain of planting.
The spacing of above-mentioned ditch distributes alternately preferably with wide-and narrow-row, i.e. wide row line-spacing is 3.5-4 rice, and narrow row line-spacing 2-2.5 rice distributes alternately, to facilitate mechanical work.
D transplanted seedling tree
The transplanted seedling tree time is carried out in 20-40 days before germinateing spring or before freezing autumn, start to dig plant seedlings hole time with digging with cultivation, nursery stock is the proportional arrangement of 8:1 according to sex ration, can configure by " determinant ", i.e. plants cultivation a line staminiferous plant after 8 row female plants；Or configure by " quincuncial pile formula ", the i.e. two female plants of row press from both sides has row between a line male and female, and having between male and female in row is that two female plants press from both sides a staminiferous plant arrangement.
Carry out field management in accordance with the following methods:
A. carry out immediately after transplanted seedling tree filling permeable, permeable 1 time of filling in the most every 10 days, continuous 2-4 time.
B. the budding period in Fructus Hippophae growth course, Fast-growing stage, shoot maturation phase, setting phase of blooming, young fruit expanding stage, fruit maturation phase and the teletostage of entering, the most once fill permeable, and execute with water droplet with adding azophoska while pouring water.
Above-mentioned irrigation quantity whole year is preferably at 156-200m3/ mu.
Above-mentioned Fructus Hippophae growth course fills permeable after preferably intertill, i.e. hoe the fields degree of depth 3-5cm to after irrigating around Fructus Hippophae root.
E is fixed high and prunes
Second Year in Fructus Hippophae growth, growing into the height of 50-60cm according to trunk, to cut top fixed dry, the individual side shoot being evenly distributed of the 3-4 that selects and remain in the range of 10-20cm under clip, cultivate into ground floor skeleton branch, by interlamellar spacing 40-50cm after the 3rd year, prune out the second layer, third layer major branch, form layer 2-3 skeleton branch.
F manages
Routine Management, notes insect-pest.
Embodiment
2
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening
Implantation methods, with embodiment 1, is distinguished and is only the composition changing Nutrition Soil:
Described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including following components:
41 parts of mountain soil, turfy soil 47 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17 parts, magnetic iron ore fine ground slag 28 parts, Fructus Resina garciniae extract 11 parts, humic acid 5 parts, Caulis et Folium Lini powder of straw 26 parts, paulownia bran 13 parts, the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice 14 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 9 parts of juice, Concha Ostreae minced meat 7.5 parts, wormcast 12 parts, water-retaining agent 5.5 parts, trace element 1.7 parts.
Embodiment
3
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening
Implantation methods, with embodiment 1, is distinguished and is only the composition changing Nutrition Soil:
Described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including following components:
40 parts of mountain soil, turfy soil 40 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15 parts, magnetic iron ore fine ground slag 18 parts, Fructus Resina garciniae extract 10 parts, humic acid 4 parts, Caulis et Folium Lini powder of straw 16 parts, paulownia bran 9 parts, the Semen sojae atricolor dregs of rice 13 parts, Fructus Jujubae extract 8 parts of juice, Concha Ostreae minced meat 3.6 parts, wormcast 10 parts, water-retaining agent 3.7 parts, trace element 0.7 part.
The application test effect of implantation methods of the present invention
2013 so far, and the plantation of Fructus Hippophae is tested by the implantation methods of the applicant of the present invention present invention, has carried out detecting and having done Data Analysis Services to the indices in salt-soda soil with the plant planted by conventional method.
Concrete experimental data processing result is as follows:
After a kind of table is planted 1 year, each index of soil changes (depth of soil 0-50cm)
Table 2 plant 1 year after plant each index change
Wherein, matched group is for using conventional method to plant Fructus Hippophae 1 year in identical salt-soda soil.
Except as otherwise noted, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, is mass ratio.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening, it is characterised in that include applying Nutrition Soil step.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described applying Nutrition Soil step, described Nutrition Soil includes following components: bamboo root soil, brick end kiln soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, asbestos tailings, Fructus Rubi extract, yellow phytic acid, Caulis Akebiae rattan powder, kelp residue, the Semen phaseoli radiati dregs of rice, concentrated medlar juice, sea Scolopendra powder, the guano that becomes thoroughly decomposed, water-retaining agent, trace element.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Nutrition Soil is by weight, including following components: bamboo root soil 36-41 part, brick end kiln soil 35-47 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, asbestos tailings 13-28 part, Fructus Rubi extract 5-11 part, yellow phytic acid 1-5 part, Caulis Akebiae rattan powder 13-26 part, kelp residue 6-13 part, Semen phaseoli radiati dregs of rice 8-14 part, concentrated medlar juice 4-9 part, sea Scolopendra powder 2.5-7.5 part, become thoroughly decomposed guano 14-22 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, by weight, calcium superphosphate 11-24 part, Chemical Potassium 21-35 part, carbamide 34-46 part.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Fructus Rubi extract, raspberry ketone content is 6%, ash < 5%, content of beary metal ＜ 18ppm.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sea Scolopendra powder, pulverized 100 mesh sieves, water content 9.7%.
A kind of Nutrition Soil method that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening used containing sea Scolopendra powder the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in become thoroughly decomposed guano, moisture 35%, pH is 6.6-6.9.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including pulverising step, described pulverizing, pulverizing power is 300-325W.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including fermentation step, described fermentation, fermentation temperature 65-70 DEG C, humidity 60-75%.
A kind of method using the Nutrition Soil containing sea Scolopendra powder that the sandy soil of containing sulfate is carried out original soil greening the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, preparation process before also including planting, described dig planting hole, including digging hole of planting seedlings, the described specification planting seedlings hole is 35-45cm × 35-45cm, every mu of nursery stock 95-145 strain of planting.
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| CN111819942A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-27 | 扬州市耕地质量保护站 | Method for cultivating barren sandy backfill to supplement cultivated land soil development level |
| CN112166931A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting sea buckthorn in saline-alkali soil |
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| CN111819942B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2024-04-19 | 扬州市耕地质量保护站 | Method for cultivating barren sandy backfill soil to supplement soil development level of cultivated land |
| CN112166931A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-05 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting sea buckthorn in saline-alkali soil |
| CN112166931B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-04-15 | 东盛生态科技股份有限公司 | Method for planting sea buckthorn in saline-alkali soil |
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