CN105982376A - Gauze mask - Google Patents

Gauze mask Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105982376A
CN105982376A CN201510077046.8A CN201510077046A CN105982376A CN 105982376 A CN105982376 A CN 105982376A CN 201510077046 A CN201510077046 A CN 201510077046A CN 105982376 A CN105982376 A CN 105982376A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouth mask
paraffin
polymer
mask according
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510077046.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应国良
陈信义
陈文彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prior Co ltd
Original Assignee
Prior Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prior Co ltd filed Critical Prior Co ltd
Publication of CN105982376A publication Critical patent/CN105982376A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10Heat retention or warming

Abstract

The invention provides a mask, which comprises an outer layer, an inner layer and a middle layer. The inner layer contacts the face of the user. The middle layer is positioned between the outer layer and the inner layer. The intermediate layer comprises a base layer and a coating layer disposed on the base layer. The coating includes paraffin particles and a first polymer, wherein the paraffin particles are dispersed in the first polymer. Therefore, the mask provided by the invention has a heat preservation function.

Description

Mouth mask
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mouth mask, particularly relate to a kind of mouth mask with heat insulation function.
Background technology
In life, mouth mask is widely used in windproof, filter virus and dust.It is said that in general, mouth mask bag Containing body, nose press strip and two bundle hangers bandages, enter to isolate pollution sources or dust.For effectively reaching Isolation effect, releases various material and ameliorative way on the market, for example, adds activated carbon, light in mouth mask Catalyst, the medicine for the treatment of nose disease, even give mouth mask heating function, with the various demands in response to consumer. Taiwan utility model patent M449599 provides a kind of cloak formula mouth mask that can place warming bag, and it is used for Help neck and shoulder absorbing sweat warming.Taiwan utility model patent M462612 then provides a kind of in filter house Add the nose cup of pyrogen, to improve the temperature that cold air enters nasal cavity.Taiwan utility model patent M485740 in providing a kind of Heating gauze mask, its internal heating material that contains, and heating material comprise iron powder, Salt, activated carbon or magnetite.
But, although above-mentioned mouth mask and nose cup can reach the effect heated, but cannot effectively control temperature Degree, therefore has temperature too high and the doubt of sense of discomfort that is that bring user often.
Content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of mouth mask, has heat insulation function, and it is optimal that temperature can be maintained at human body sensitivity by it 35 ± 5 DEG C, therefore user can work in harsh environment and also can possess the comfortable effect of mouth and nose.
A kind of mouth mask of the present invention, it includes outer layer, internal layer and intermediate layer.Inner layer contacts user's Face.Intermediate layer is positioned between outer layer and internal layer.Intermediate layer comprises basic unit and the coating being positioned in basic unit. Coating includes paraffin particles and the first polymer, and wherein paraffin particles is scattered in the first polymer.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned coating be masking liquid is put in basic unit and drying and Being formed, masking liquid includes paraffin particles, the first polymer and solvent.
In one embodiment of this invention, the thickness of above-mentioned coating is 10 microns to 30 microns.
In one embodiment of this invention, a diameter of 80 nanometers of above-mentioned paraffin particles are to 200 nanometers.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned paraffin particles includes a paraffin core and is covered in The clad on paraffin core surface.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned paraffin core is by the hydro carbons that carbon number is 8 to 30 Compound is constituted.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned paraffin core includes straight chain hydrocarbon compound, side chain Hydrocarbon compound, cyclic hydrocarbon compounds, or a combination thereof.
In one embodiment of this invention, the first above-mentioned polymer includes polymethyl methacrylate (Polymethylmethacrylate is called for short PMMA), polyurethane (polyurethane), or a combination thereof.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned polyurethane is aqueous polyurethane.
In one embodiment of this invention, the total amount with paraffin particles and the first polymer is 100 weight % counts, and the content of paraffin particles is 20 weight % to 60 weight %, and the content of the first polymer is 40 weights Amount % to 80 weight %.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned mouth mask also includes two bandages, its ectomesoderm, internal layer And intermediate layer constitutes mask body, and two bandages lay respectively at the both sides of mask body.
Based on above-mentioned, the present invention is to apply one layer of painting including paraffin particles and the first polymer in basic unit Layer, and by under different environment temperatures, paraffin particles is in the phase change of the first polymer, by temperature It is maintained at optimal 35 ± 5 DEG C of human body sensitivity.Thereby, the mouth mask of the present invention has heat insulation function, and can Solve the too high problem of the temperature of existing Heating gauze mask.
For the features described above of the present invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and coordinate Accompanying drawing is described in detail below.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that mouth mask is worn on user according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the mouth mask of Fig. 1 along hatching line I-I ';
Fig. 3 is the graph of a relation of the mouth mask of the present invention and the surface temperature change of general mouth mask and time.
Description of reference numerals:
100: mouth mask;
120: mask body;
122: outer layer;
124: internal layer;
126: intermediate layer;
126a: basic unit;
126b: coating;
140: bandage;
F: face.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the mouth mask of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 is according to the present invention one The mouth mask of embodiment is worn on the schematic diagram of user.Fig. 2 is that the mouth mask of Fig. 1 shows along the section of hatching line I-I ' It is intended to.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, mouth mask 100 includes mask body 120 and two bandages 140, And two bandages 140 lay respectively at the both sides of mask body 120.
Mask body 120 includes outer layer the 122nd, internal layer 124 and intermediate layer 126.Internal layer 124 contact makes The face F of user.Intermediate layer 126 is positioned between outer layer 122 and internal layer 124.
Outer layer 122 e.g. cotton or adhesive-bonded fabric.When outer layer 122 is for adhesive-bonded fabric, its mesh number is 20 Mesh is (English: mesh) to 1200mesh.
Internal layer 124 e.g. cotton or adhesive-bonded fabric.When internal layer 124 is for adhesive-bonded fabric, its mesh number is 20mesh to 1200mesh.
Intermediate layer 126 comprises basic unit 126a and coating 126b being positioned on basic unit 126a.In this enforcement In example, coating 126b is positioned between basic unit 126a and internal layer 124, but the present invention is not limited.Tool For body, coating 126b may be alternatively located between basic unit 126a and outer layer 122;Or it is positioned at basic unit simultaneously Between 126a and internal layer 124 and between basic unit 126a and outer layer 122.
Basic unit 126a e.g. cotton or adhesive-bonded fabric.When basic unit 126a is adhesive-bonded fabric, its mesh number is 20mesh to 1200mesh.
Coating 126b can be as the functional layer of insulation.Coating 126b includes paraffin particles and the first polymer, Wherein paraffin particles is scattered in the first polymer.Paraffin particles described below and the first polymer.
First polymer includes polymethyl methacrylate (acryl), polyurethane, or a combination thereof.Polyurethane Can be solvent borne polyurethane or aqueous polyurethane, but just for the viewpoint of health, polyurethane is preferable For aqueous polyurethane.When the first polymer is aqueous polyurethane, aqueous point can be added in aftermentioned masking liquid Powder (chemical dispersion) and the preparation (physical dispersion) carrying out masking liquid with homogenizer, with promote paraffin particles in Decentralization in aqueous polyurethane.
Total amount by paraffin particles and the first polymer is in terms of 100 weight %, the content of the first polymer Be 40 weight % to 80 weight %, preferably 45 weight % to 60 weight %, more preferably 45 weight % To 55 weight %.
Paraffin particles is a kind of phase-transition material (Phase-Change Material is called for short PCM).Paraffin grain Son produced heat of fusion when phase change can be stored, the releasable institute when the rapid change of upper once temperature The heat of fusion storing, reaches effect of insulation.Specifically, environment temperature when deployed is higher than 35 When ± 5 DEG C, paraffin particles can be dissolved in the first polymer, carries out absorbing heat and becoming liquid, thereby reaches fall Temp effect.During in addition, environment temperature when deployed is less than 35 ± 5 DEG C, paraffin particles can be gathered in first Compound separates out, carries out heat release and become solid-state, thereby reach temperature rise effect.For example, environment is worked as When temperature is 40 DEG C, mouth mask can absorb heat and cool to 35 ± 5 DEG C;When environment temperature is 30 DEG C, mouth mask Can heat release cool to 35 ± 5 DEG C.Here, human body is when 35 ± 5 DEG C, sensitivity is optimal, therefore can avoid When using the mouth mask of typically commercially available tool heating function, temperature is too high and the sense of discomfort brought.In short, The present invention is the phase change being carried out in the first polymer by paraffin particles, and reaches the effect of insulation.
A diameter of 80 nanometers of paraffin particles are to 200 nanometers.
In one embodiment, paraffin particles preferably includes paraffin core and is covered in paraffin core The clad on surface.
Paraffin core is that the hydrocarbon compound being 8 to 30 by carbon number is constituted.
Paraffin core includes straight chain hydrocarbon compound, branched-chain hydrocarbons compounds, cyclic hydrocarbon compounds, Or a combination thereof, and preferably straight chain hydrocarbon compound.
The paraffin constituting paraffin core is different according to processing exquisiteness degree, it may include paraffin wax fully refined, half essence Refining paraffin, scale wax, or a combination thereof, and preferably semi-refined paraffin wax.In addition, constitute paraffin core Paraffin may also comprise microcrystalline wax (molecular weight is 500 to 1000), atoleine, Tissuemat E (molecule Measure the low molecular weight polyethylene of the low molecular weight polyethylene for 1500-25000 or partial oxidation), or its group Close.
Clad is to be formed by the second polymer, and the second polymer can promote that phase change is carried out repeatedly, And promote decentralization in the first polymer for the paraffin particles.The concrete example of the second polymer includes poly-ammonia Ester, polymethyl methacrylate (acryl), polyalcohols (polyol), or a combination thereof.
Total amount by paraffin particles and the first polymer is in terms of 100 weight %, and the content of paraffin particles is 20 weight % are to 60 weight %, and preferably 40 weight % are to 55 weight %, and more preferably 45 weight % are to 55 Weight %.When the content of paraffin particles is 20 weight % to 60 weight %, heat insulation effect is good and paraffin grain Son is good in the decentralization of the first polymer.When the content of paraffin particles is less than 20 weight %, heat insulation effect Not good.When the content of paraffin particles is more than 60 weight %, paraffin particles is in the decentralization of the first polymer Not good.
In addition, coating 126b be masking liquid is put on basic unit 126a and drying and formed, wherein will Masking liquid puts on the e.g. rubbing method of the method on basic unit 126a or impregnation method.Masking liquid include paraffin particles, First polymer and solvent, wherein solvent is in order to control the viscosity of masking liquid.Solvent e.g. water.Masking liquid Solid content can be 10% to 50%.The thickness of coating can be 10 microns to 30 microns, preferably 15 Micron to 25 microns, more preferably 18 microns to 22 microns.When thickness is in above-mentioned scope, mouth mask 100 Heat insulation effect and air permeable effect good.When thickness is less than 10 microns, heat insulation effect is not good.When thickness is big When 30 microns, then there is air-locked shortcoming.
[heat insulation test result]
In one embodiment, the mouth mask of the present invention is using semi-refined paraffin wax as paraffin particles, gathers with aqueous Urethane is as the first polymer, make intermediate layer using adhesive-bonded fabric as basic unit;And using adhesive-bonded fabric as Internal layer 124 and outer layer 122.
Table 1 is that (Taiwan health craftsman manufactures limited company, and three layers are not with general mouth mask by the mouth mask of the present invention Weave cotton cloth mouth mask) it is placed in the thermostatic chamber of 12 DEG C, after reaching thermal balance, then transfer them to the thermostatic chamber of 40 DEG C, Measure the relation of temperature change and time.Table 1 illustrates the mouth mask of the present invention and the surface temperature of general mouth mask The mouth mask of the relation of change and time and the present invention and the temperature difference of general mouth mask.Fig. 3 is the present invention's Mouth mask changes the graph of a relation with the time with the surface temperature of general mouth mask.From table 1 and Fig. 3, this Bright mouth mask heats up more slow in the thermostatic chamber of 40 DEG C, and therefore the heat insulation effect of the mouth mask of the present invention is relatively General mouth mask is good.
Table 1
Time The mouth mask of the present invention General mouth mask Temperature difference
0.5 11.8 17.9 -6.1
1.0 14.0 22.2 -8.2
2.0 21.2 29.1 -7.9
3.0 24.3 32.3 -8.0
4.0 26.1 34.5 -8.4
5.0 28.0 35.8 -7.8
6.0 30.3 36.8 -6.5
7.0 31.6 37.5 -5.9
8.0 33.2 38.2 -5.0
10.0 35.7 39.7 -4.0
Table 2 is that (Taiwan health craftsman manufactures limited company, and three layers are not with general mouth mask by the mouth mask of the present invention Weave cotton cloth mouth mask) it is placed in the thermostatic chamber of 40 DEG C, after reaching thermal balance, then transfer them to the thermostatic chamber of 12 DEG C, Measure the relation of temperature change and time.Table 2 illustrates the mouth mask of the present invention and the surface temperature of general mouth mask The mouth mask of the relation of change and time and the present invention and the temperature difference of general mouth mask.As shown in Table 2, originally The mouth mask of invention is lowered the temperature more slow in the thermostatic chamber of 12 DEG C, the therefore heat insulation effect of the mouth mask of the present invention More general mouth mask is good.
Table 2
Time The mouth mask of the present invention General mouth mask Temperature difference
0.5 39.6 36.3 3.3
1.0 39.2 33.8 5.4
2.0 35.4 29.0 6.4
3.0 32.9 25.3 7.6
4.0 30.3 21.6 8.7
5.0 28.2 19.6 8.6
6.0 25.9 17.7 8.2
7.0 23.9 16.1 7.8
8.0 22.0 14.8 7.2
10.0 19.0 12.4 6.6
In sum, the present invention is to apply one layer of painting including paraffin particles and the first polymer in basic unit Layer, and by under different environment temperatures, paraffin particles is in the phase change of the first polymer, by temperature It is maintained at optimal 35 ± 5 DEG C of human body sensitivity.Thereby, the mouth mask of the present invention has heat insulation function, and can Solve the too high problem of the temperature of existing Heating gauze mask.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrating technical scheme, rather than right It limits;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, this area common Skilled artisans appreciate that it still can the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments be modified, Or equivalent is carried out to wherein some or all of technical characteristic;And these modifications or replacement, and The essence not making appropriate technical solution departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (11)

1. a mouth mask, it is characterised in that include:
Outer layer;
Internal layer, the face of contact user;And
Intermediate layer, is positioned between this outer layer and this internal layer,
This intermediate layer comprises basic unit and the coating being positioned in this basic unit, and this coating includes paraffin particles and the One polymer, wherein this paraffin particles is scattered in this first polymer.
2. mouth mask according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this coating is that masking liquid is put on this In basic unit and drying and formed, this masking liquid includes this paraffin particles, this first polymer and solvent.
3. mouth mask according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the thickness of this coating is 10 microns To 30 microns.
4. mouth mask according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of the 80 of this paraffin particles Nanometer is to 200 nanometers.
5. mouth mask according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this paraffin particles includes paraffin core Portion and the clad being covered in this paraffin core surface.
6. mouth mask according to claim 5, it is characterised in that this paraffin core is to be by carbon number The hydrocarbon compound of 8 to 30 is constituted.
7. mouth mask according to claim 5, it is characterised in that this paraffin core includes straight-chain hydrocarbons Compounds, branched-chain hydrocarbons compounds, cyclic hydrocarbon compounds, or a combination thereof.
8. mouth mask according to claim 1, it is characterised in that this first polymer includes poly-methyl Methyl acrylate, polyurethane, or a combination thereof.
9. mouth mask according to claim 8, it is characterised in that this polyurethane is aqueous polyurethane.
10. mouth mask according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with this paraffin particles with this first The total amount of polymer be 100 weight % meter, the content of this paraffin particles be 20 weight % to 60 weight %, The content of this first polymer is that 40 weight % are to 80 weight %.
11. mouth masks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include two bandages, wherein This outer layer, this internal layer and this intermediate layer constitute mask body, and two this bandages lay respectively at this mouth The both sides of cover body.
CN201510077046.8A 2014-12-31 2015-02-13 Gauze mask Pending CN105982376A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW103223405 2014-12-31
TW103223405U TWM503230U (en) 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Mask

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CN (1) CN105982376A (en)
TW (1) TWM503230U (en)

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CN111286991A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-16 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 Air filter medium and preparation method thereof
CN111424435A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-17 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 Air filter medium and preparation method thereof

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EP2969045B1 (en) 2013-03-14 2022-06-22 Scott Technologies, Inc. Respirator with phase change material
US10537755B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2020-01-21 Scott Technologies, Inc. Heat deformable material for face seal
WO2017184378A1 (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-26 Avent, Inc. Multi-layered structure and articles formed therefrom having improved splash resistance by increased interlayer spacing
CN107212488A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-09-29 北京中集精新相能科技有限公司 Mouth mask with phase-change material

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CN201216749Y (en) * 2008-04-14 2009-04-08 周杨正 Heat-insulation milk bottle
CN101503617A (en) * 2009-03-05 2009-08-12 中国科学技术大学 Aqueous polyurethane micro-encapsulated phase change energy storage material and preparation thereof
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CN111286991A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-16 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 Air filter medium and preparation method thereof
CN111424435A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-17 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 Air filter medium and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
TWM503230U (en) 2015-06-21
US20160183610A1 (en) 2016-06-30

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