CN105980814B - Method for the sensor unit of vehicle and for manufacturing the sensor unit for vehicle - Google Patents

Method for the sensor unit of vehicle and for manufacturing the sensor unit for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105980814B
CN105980814B CN201480074931.4A CN201480074931A CN105980814B CN 105980814 B CN105980814 B CN 105980814B CN 201480074931 A CN201480074931 A CN 201480074931A CN 105980814 B CN105980814 B CN 105980814B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor
cable
matrix
contacts portion
contact
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201480074931.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105980814A (en
Inventor
R·施泰因布林克
S·奥特曼
C·霍伊瑟曼
A·黑加兹
A·芬克
B·卢茨
M·舍尔
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of CN105980814A publication Critical patent/CN105980814A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P1/00Details of instruments
    • G01P1/02Housings
    • G01P1/026Housings for speed measuring devices, e.g. pulse generator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D11/00Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D11/24Housings ; Casings for instruments
    • G01D11/245Housings for sensors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P1/00Details of instruments
    • G01P1/02Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/50Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor for integrated circuit devices, e.g. power bus, number of leads

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sensor units (1A) for vehicle, the sensor unit has matrix, sensor circuit (22A) of the matrix carrying at least one sensor contact (26.1A), and there is sensor contacts portion (38A) at first end, and there are cable contacts portion (36) at the second end, wherein, the sensor contacts portion is electrically connected via at least one sensor counterpart contact (38.1A) and at least one sensor contact (26.1A), the cable contacts portion is via at least one cable contacts (36.1) with coupling cable electrical connection, wherein, sensor contacts portion (38A) and cable contacts portion (36) are arranged on common contact supporting (34A).According to the present invention, sensor circuit (22A) is arranged on the end regions of contact supporting (34A), so that sensor circuit (22A) is orientated along desired detection direction (RA), wherein, by the end regions of contact supporting (34A) detection direction (RA) is preset compared with the bending angle (α A) of the longitudinal axis (LA) of matrix (32), and, sensor contacts portion (38A) is surrounded together with sensor circuit (22A) by the can-like sleeve (24A) being fixed on matrix (32), the form fit of the can-like sleeve is in the detection direction (RA) of sensor circuit (22A).

Description

For the sensor unit of vehicle and for manufacturing the sensor unit for vehicle Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sensor unit of type according to independent claims 1 for vehicle and a kind of bases The method of the sensor unit that vehicle is used for for manufacture of the type of independent claims 14.
Background technology
Of today turn is realized by the cable electrical connection that couples that will be encapsulated based on the ASIC of lead frame with twin wire The structure of fast detector.It is in general, real in the form of simple or is modular by thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics injection encapsulated Specific to the application of user and the insulation of electrical equipment on existing vehicle.Band is produced on individual production line to be useful for applying The connection cable of element on vehicle and plug.Therefore, according to working condition, it usually needs conducting wire production line and complicated sensing Device production line and the traffic program between two production lines.
During injection encapsulated, sensor circuit in other words is usually encapsulated to ASIC by holding unit and is fixed. Sealing between holding unit and injection encapsulated portion realizes that rib geometry is existed due to temperature by small rib geometry It is melted in filling process, and then ensures the connection of form fit and material mating.Between connection cable and injection encapsulated portion The sealing activation (melt on a small quantity) adhered by blending surface and in cooling procedure the contraction in injection encapsulated portion realize.It is logical Often, it is brazed by laser, is welded direct to by means of the crimping of terminal or crimping interface and by each conducting wire for coupling cable Realize the lead frame in ASIC encapsulation with coupling the electrical connection between cable on lead frame.The main of structure of today lacks Point is, since single plastic injection weight big (cooling time is long) and different vehicle apply required fixture and injection moulding tool Difference it is big, so circulation time is long.Furthermore it is required that the thermoplastic plastic injecting encapsulating portion of sensor circuit is according to sensor Installation requirement has different geometries in other words for the user's application of unit in the car, is also needed for each new changes The examination & verification cost of design and processes is wanted, this is because thermal stress and machinery must be avoided during being molded on sensor circuit Stress.
A kind of magnetic field sensor, especially one kind are for example disclosed in 10 2,005 012 709 A1 of document DE for vehicle The rotating speed of power train and/or rotation direction sensor of wheel or vehicle.Magnetic field sensor have for sensor element and The holder of other sensor component is used for if necessary.Holder is implemented to read the area of the end face of side into moulding and at it There is bag-shaped recess, sensor element is during the injection encapsulated finally using plastics at least along injection pressure direction in domain It is supported in the bag-shaped recess and is therefore protected from mechanical failure.Have for the coupling assembly of the magnetic field sensor There is coupling element, tool is there are two connector in the first contact area, and the connector is respectively via crimping connection with coupling The end for peelling off insulating layer of cable electrically and mechanically connects.In the second contact area, connector can be with sensor element Connecting conducting wire electrically and mechanically connect.Coupling element is at least partly surrounded by plastic injection encapsulating portion, the plastic injection bag In transitional region of the envelope portion between the first contact area and the second contact area have window-like recess, the window-like it is recessed It is sealed during being in the injection moulding process in plastic injection encapsulating portion being molded in mold.Originally, these connectors are in order to make connection Element be easy to before injection moulding process position and be integrally formed, and followed by by coupling part from and relative to each other absolutely Edge.
A kind of sensor module is for example disclosed in 10 2,006 029 980 A1 of document DE, it is especially a kind of to be used to feel Survey wheel of vehicle or the rotating speed of power train of vehicle and/or the sensor module of rotation direction.Sensor module include holder, At least one sensor element being arranged on holder, the sensor element include at least one port, wherein, the port Via corresponding connector and at least conducting wire electrical contact for coupling cable at least one tie point.Couple cable Peelling off the end of insulating layer can for example be connected by crimp and connector electrical connection respectively.Couple an at least conducting wire for cable End be at least partially embedded together with connector in holder, so as to generate performing member (Vorformling), wherein, Eliminate at least one tie point for being connected with sensor element.After contact sensor element, using plastic sheath Cylinder injection encapsulated holder and sensor element.
The content of the invention
Therefore, sensor unit for vehicle of feature, according to the present invention with independent claims 1 and with Feature, according to the present invention according to independent claims 14 has for manufacturing the method for the sensor unit for vehicle Following advantage can realize new technology chain, which can will couple the connection of cable and until end user should The electrical contact of sensor circuit separates.Important plastic injection technique, preferably thermoplastic plastic injecting technique as a result, Can design on side of wire in other words conducting wire production line, and can with usage type or user using unrelated standard interface Form uses.Electrical connection between connection cable and sensor circuit is preferably implemented as ASIC circuit (special integrated electricity Road, English:Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) and be substantially reduced in quantity and complexity It is carried out on production line by mechanically engaging technique and/or contact process.It specific to user is installed by variable connection scheme Be connected required applying unit with vehicle, which realizes the further modularization of sensor unit.
Embodiments of the present invention realize shorter be used for by reducing single plastic injection weight in an advantageous manner The circulation time of injection encapsulated process, and realize by the assembling process of sleeve the raising of the automation of sensor side.Cause For no longer must injection encapsulated sensor circuit or ASIC circuit, institute is so as to the processing window of realization bigger.In addition, it can be achieved that The standardization of height and the quantity for being achieved in less frock.In addition, coupling cable module in conducting wire production It is connected at cable outer layer using plastic encapsulation portion with osculating element.Injection bag is being carried out with osculating element to connection cable as a result, Identical situation is always obtained during envelope and sealing.In addition, application is physical dimension according to the specific difference of user It is required that and/or extra demand (such as sealing function or fixed function), the fixed module that can assemble or be molded (its not shadow can be passed through Ring internal element) simply realize the difference in conducting wire production.In addition, different ASIC encapsulation, such as ball grid array seal Dress BGA (Ball Grid Array) can (it includes sensor circuit and as sensor producing preassembled sensor assembly The sleeve of housing) period realization.It, can will be specific according to user or according to vehicle by the cable contacts of the standardization at contact module Specific modification is transferred in conducting wire production, and conducting wire Commercial cultivation, which simply handles cable, realizes the simple of sensor unit Assembling and final production.Preferably, cable module and/or contact module and/or fixed module and/or sensor assembly are configured to Pre-assembled component can manufacture these pre-assembled components apart from each other.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of sensor unit for vehicle, which has matrix, Sensor circuit of the matrix carrying at least one sensor contact, and there are sensor contacts at first end Portion and at the second end have cable contacts portion, wherein, sensor contacts portion is via at least one sensor counterpart contact It is electrically connected at least one sensor contact, cable contacts portion electrically connects via at least one cable contacts with coupling cable It connects.Sensor contacts portion and cable contacts portion are arranged on common contact supporting.According to the present invention, the such cloth of sensor circuit It puts on the end regions of contact supporting so that sensor circuit is orientated along desired detection direction.Pass through contact supporting End regions preset detection direction compared with the bending angle of the longitudinal axis of matrix.In addition, sensor contacts portion and sensing Device circuit is surrounded together by the sleeve for being fixed on the can-like on matrix, and the form fit of the sleeve of the can-like is in sensor circuit Detection direction.
Further it is proposed that a kind of method for manufacturing this sensor unit, sensor circuit is arranged in contact supporting End region and along desired detection direction be orientated.By making the end regions of contact supporting compared with the vertical of matrix Axis bending bending angle presets detection direction, wherein, sleeve is fixed on matrix, and sleeve surrounds sensor contacts portion With sensor circuit.Sleeve-shaped is matched with the detection direction of sensor circuit.
It can be realized by the measure enumerated in the dependent claims and improvement project and be provided in independent claims 1 Provided for the sensor unit of vehicle and in independent claims 14 for manufacture for vehicle sensor unit Method be advantageously improved scheme.
Particularly advantageously, the first detection direction of first sensor circuit can vertically prolong compared with the longitudinal axis of matrix It stretches, can have so as to the end regions of the first contact supporting compared with the first bending angle of the longitudinal axis of matrix in 80 ° and 90 ° Between scope in numerical value, and the first sleeve is embodied as can-like cylinder, and first sensor circuit sticks on the can-like cylinder On the end face of body.Alternatively, the second detection direction of second sensor circuit can extend perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of matrix, thus the The end regions of two contact supportings can have the scope between 0 ° and 30 ° compared with the second bending angle of the longitudinal axis of matrix In numerical value, and second sleeve is embodied as the can-like cylinder with end face, the first inclined-plane and planation surface, second sensor electricity Road is sticked on the planation surface.As other alternative solution, the 3rd detection direction of 3rd sensor circuit can be predetermined Angle compared with matrix longitudinal axis extend, so as to the 3rd contact supporting end regions compared with matrix longitudinal axis The 3rd bending angle can have in 40 ° and the numerical value in 60 ° of scope, and 3rd sleeve be embodied as having it is first oblique The can-like cylinder in face, the second inclined-plane and the 3rd inclined-plane, 3rd sensor circuit are sticked on the 3rd inclined-plane.
In a kind of favourable designing scheme of sensor unit according to the present invention, sealing element can be sealed compared with matrix Sleeve.Sealing element is preferably embodied as O-ring seal, is inserted into the corresponding holding tank in matrix.
In another favourable designing scheme of sensor unit according to the present invention, matrix and contact supporting can be formed and connect Touch block, wherein, matrix is embodied as plastic injection piece, and plastic injection piece is at least partially around contact supporting.Implement into modeling The matrix of material moulding at least can reserve recess at cable contacts portion and/or at sensor contacts portion to contact supporting, so as to It is easy to carry out cable contacts sensor contacts in other words.
Electrical cable contacts portion between connection cable and at least one cable contacts is for example embodied as machinery even Socket part is preferably implemented as crimping connecting portion and/or puncture type cable connections (Schneidklemmverbindung).For structure Make cable module, after contact connection cable, can Fluid Sealing injection encapsulated matrix the end with cable contacts portion Region and the end regions of connection cable.Cable module can be applied according to the user in vehicle and mounting condition vertically or relatively Couple cable into predetermined angle guiding in matrix.
In another favourable designing scheme of sensor unit according to the present invention, the matrix of fixed module is embodied as Plastic injection piece, the plastic injection piece can be molded or shift onto the end of the cable side of matrix.Fixed module may include to be molded into Fixed tabs at matrix, that there is fix eyelet.Cable module can be also integrated into fixed module.It it means that can be altogether The plastic encapsulation portion of cable module and the matrix of fixed module are constructed in same injection moulding process.
In a kind of favourable designing scheme of the method according to the invention, the bending angle of the end regions of contact supporting It can be set according to the detection direction of used sensor circuit.The shape of sleeve also can be according to used sensor circuit Detection direction select.
In another favourable designing scheme of the method according to the invention, matrix is embodied as plastic injection piece, encloses It is molded around contact supporting, wherein, at least at cable contacts portion and/or sensor contacts portion by recess configuration in the base.
In another favourable designing scheme of the method according to the invention, matrix can be together with sensor circuit and sleeve Preassembled sensor assembly is formed, which can be connected with cable module and/or fixed module.
In another favourable designing scheme of the method according to the invention, in connection cable and at least one cable contacts Between electrical cable contacts portion be embodied as mechanical link, be preferably implemented as crimping connecting portion and/or puncture type line Cable connecting portion.It here, can Fluid Sealing the ground end regions with cable contacts portion of injection encapsulated matrix and connection cable End regions, to form cable module.
In another favourable designing scheme of the method according to the invention, the matrix of fixed module is embodied as plastics note Plastic, the plastic injection piece are molded or shift onto the end of the cable side of matrix.Fixed module may include to be molded into it is at matrix, Fixed tabs with fix eyelet.
Embodiment the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, and it is described in detail in the following description.In attached drawing In identical reference numeral represent to implement the element of the same or similar function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematical solid of the first embodiment of the sensor unit according to the present invention for vehicle Figure,
Fig. 2 shows the schematical sectional view of the sensor unit according to the present invention for vehicle of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 shows the schematical solid of the second embodiment of the sensor unit according to the present invention for vehicle Figure,
Fig. 4 shows implementation for the sensor unit according to the present invention according to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 into sensor assembly The schematical three-dimensional cutaway view of the first embodiment of pre-assembled component,
Fig. 5 shows implementation for sensor unit according to the present invention into the of the pre-assembled component of sensor assembly The schematical three-dimensional cutaway view of two embodiments,
Fig. 6 shows implementation for sensor unit according to the present invention into the of the pre-assembled component of sensor assembly The schematical three-dimensional cutaway view of three embodiments,
Fig. 7 shows the schematical figure of the embodiment of the contact supporting for the sensor assembly according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 Show,
Fig. 8 shows showing for the intermediate products in contact module of the manufacture for the sensor assembly according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 The stereogram of meaning property,
Fig. 9 shows implementation for the first sensor module according to Fig. 4 into the of the pre-assembled component of contact module The schematical stereogram of one embodiment,
Figure 10 shows the schematical stereogram of the intermediate products in first sensor module of the manufacture according to Fig. 4,
Figure 11 shows the schematical stereogram of the sleeve for the first sensor module according to Fig. 4,
Figure 12 show implementation for the second sensor module according to Fig. 5 into contact module into pre-assembled component The schematical stereogram of second embodiment,
Figure 13 shows the schematical stereogram of the intermediate products in second sensor module of the manufacture according to Fig. 5,
Figure 14 shows the schematical stereogram of the sleeve for the second sensor module according to Fig. 5,
Figure 15 shows implementation for the 3rd sensor module according to Fig. 6 into the of the pre-assembled component of contact module The schematical stereogram of three embodiments,
Figure 16 shows the schematical stereogram of the intermediate products in 3rd sensor module of the manufacture according to Fig. 6,
Figure 17 shows the schematical stereogram of the sleeve for the 3rd sensor module according to Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
As visible from Fig. 1 to Figure 17, sensor unit 1A, 1B's according to the present invention for vehicle is shown Embodiment respectively include matrix 32, the matrix carrying at least one sensor contact 26.1A, 26.1B, 26.1C, Sensor circuit 22A, 22B, 22C of 26.2A, 26.2B, 26.2C, and at first end have sensor contacts portion 38A, 38B, 38C and at the second end have cable contacts portion 36, wherein, sensor contacts portion is via at least one sensor Counterpart contact 38.1A, 38.1B, 38.1C, 38.2A, 38.2B, 38.2C and at least one sensor contact 26.1A, 26.1B, 26.1C, 26.2A, 26.2B, 26.2C are electrically connected, and cable contacts portion is via at least one cable contacts 36.1,36.2 with coupling Cable 3 is electrically connected.Sensor contacts portion 38A, 38B, 38C and cable contacts portion 36 be arranged on common contact supporting 34A, On 34B, 34C.According to the present invention, sensor circuit 22A, 22B, 22C is arranged so in the end of contact supporting 34A, 34B, 34C On region so that sensor circuit 22A, 22B, 22C are orientated along desired detection direction RA, RB, RC.Pass through contact supporting The end regions of 34A, 34B, 34C preset detection direction compared with bent angle alpha A, α B, α C of the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32 RA、RB、RC.Sensor contacts portion 38A, 38B, 38C is together with sensor circuit 22A, 22B, 22C by being fixed on matrix 32 Sleeve 24A, 24B, 24C of can-like are surrounded, and the form fit of the sleeve of the can-like is in the detection of sensor circuit 22A, 22B, 22C Direction RA, RB, RC.
As being also shown in from Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, shown sensor unit 1A, 1B according to the present invention are wrapped respectively Including cable module 10A, 10B, contact module 30A, fixed module 40A and sensor assembly 20A, the sensor assembly includes sensing Device circuit 22A, cable module 30 and the sleeve 24A as sensor housing.Sensor assembly 20A, fixed module 40A and cable Module 10A, 10B can be matched with user's application different in vehicle or installation environment or be matched with different sensor circuits 22A.Fixed module 40A, 40B are for example embodied as pre-assembled component, in connection cable 3 with contacting module 30A, 30B, 30C electricity Before gas connection, matrix 42A, 42B of fixed module are elapsed and on the matrix 32 fixed to contact module 30B.Alternatively, Connection cable 3 and contact module 30A, 30B, 30C be electrically connected before, can be by matrix 42A, 42B of fixed module 40A, 40B It is molded into injection moulding process on the matrix 32 of contact module 30A, 30B, 30C.It, can be by stent as other alternative solution Matrix 42A, 42B of block 40A, 40B are molded together with the plastic encapsulation portion of cable module 10A, 10B in common injection moulding process Onto the matrix 32 of contact module 30A, 30B, 30C.
As being also shown in from Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, injection encapsulated has the end regions of the matrix 32 in cable contacts portion 36 Be in contact connection cable 3 end regions, to construct cable module 10A, 10B with plastic encapsulation portion.Such as from Fig. 1 to As being also shown in Fig. 2, in the first embodiment of sensor unit 1A according to the present invention, the first cable module 10A phases Connection cable 3 is axially guided for matrix 32.As being also shown from Fig. 3, in sensor unit according to the present invention In the second embodiment of 1B, the second cable module 10B joins compared with matrix into predetermined angle, herein for 90 ° of angle guiding Connect cable 3.In addition, matrix 42A, 42B of fixed module 40A, 40B is implemented into plastic injection piece.At matrix 42A, 42B Fixing piece is disposed with, the fixation that fixing piece is configured with the molding of fix eyelet 46A, 46B in the embodiment illustrated connects Piece 44A, 44B.Fix eyelet 46A, 46B for example can be used as insertion portion insertion injection mold in or after injection moulding process by It is pressed into the corresponding opening in fixed tabs 44A, 44B.
As being also shown from Fig. 4, the first detection of the first sensor circuit 22A of first sensor module 20A Direction RA is axially extended compared with the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32, so that the end regions of the first contact supporting 34A are compared with base The first bent angle alpha A of the longitudinal axis L A of body 32 has the numerical value in the scope between 80 ° and 90 °.First sleeve 24A is real Can-like cylinder is applied into, in the end of closing there is end face 24.1A, first sensor circuit 22A to be sticked on its reading face On the end face.
As being also shown from Fig. 5, the second detection of the second sensor circuit 22B of second sensor module 20B Direction RB extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32, so that the end regions of the second contact supporting 34B are compared with matrix 32 The second bent angle alpha B of longitudinal axis L A has in 0 ° and the numerical value in 30 ° of scope.Second sleeve 24B is implemented into end face The can-like cylinder of 24.1B, the first inclined-plane 24.2B and planation surface 24.3B, second sensor circuit 22B are sticked on its reading face On the planation surface.
As being also shown from Fig. 6, the 3rd detection of the 3rd sensor circuit 22C of 3rd sensor module 20C Direction RC obliquely extends at a predetermined angle compared with the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32, so as to the end region of the 3rd contact supporting 34C Domain has the numerical value in the scope between 40 ° and 60 ° compared with the 3rd bent angle alpha C of the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32.3rd Sleeve 24C implements to pass into the can-like cylinder with the first inclined-plane 24.2C, the second inclined-plane 24.1C and the 3rd inclined-plane 24.3C, the 3rd Sensor circuit 22C is sticked on its reading face on the 3rd inclined-plane.
As being also shown in from Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, distinguish at the open end 28 of corresponding sleeve 24A, 24B, 24C Enlarged portion equipped with the edge 29 with bending, the edge of the bending are sticked at circular, the cricoid protrusion of matrix 32. Along the direction of the end of the sensor side of matrix 32, implementation is disposed with before the cricoid protrusion of matrix 32 into O-ring Sealing element 5, the sealing element is compared with matrix 32 seal sleeve 24A, 24B, 24C.
As being also shown from Fig. 7, contact supporting 34A, 34B, 34C are implemented into predetermined spaced-apart locations 35 Whole contact supporting 34A, 34B, 34C can be divided into single current access, single electricity by sheet metal bending part by the spaced-apart locations Logical circulation road makes the cable contacts 36.1,36.2 in cable contacts portion 36 and the sensor of sensor contacts portion 38A, 38B, 38C respectively Counterpart contact 38.1A, 38.1B, 38.1C, 38.2A, 38.2B, 38.2C are electrically connected.
Electrical cable contacts portion 36 between connection cable 3 and at least one cable contacts 36.1,36.2 is for example real Mechanical link is applied into, is preferably implemented as crimping connecting portion and/or puncture type cable connections.In shown embodiment In, cable contacts 36.1,36.2 implement into crimping recess (Crimptaschen), inside be inserted with respectively connection cable 3 list The end for peelling off insulating layer of line.
As being also shown from Fig. 8, matrix 32 implements into plastic injection piece, at least partially around contact supporting 34A、34B、34C.After the injection moulding process for the matrix 32 of structural contact module 30A, 30B, 30C, cut and lead in electric current At least one spaced-apart locations 35 between road.Matrix 32 and contact supporting 34A, 34B, 34C are embodied as pre-assembled component, can The different user's application being matched in vehicle or installation environment are matched with different sensor circuit 22A, 22B, 22C.
As being also shown from Fig. 9 and Figure 10, in the illustrated example, in order to manufacture first sensor module 20A, Two sensor counterpart contacts 38.1A, 38.2A of first sensor contact site 38A are in the end regions of the first contact supporting 34A Place bends about 90 ° of the first bent angle alpha A compared with the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32.Next, by first sensor circuit 22A Via two sensor contacts 26.1A, 26.2A two biographies corresponding with the sensor contacts portion 38A's of the first contact supporting 34A Sensor counterpart contact 38.1A, 38.2A electrically and mechanically connects.Two sensor contacts of first sensor circuit 22A 26.1A, 26.2A are for example by being brazed and/or riveting and/or weld and corresponding sensor counterpart contact 38.1A, 38.2A electricity Gas and mechanically connected.Two sensor contacts 26.1A, 26.2A can be made to be matched with corresponding biography by bending before proceeding Sensor counterpart contact 38.1A, 38.2A.In the embodiment illustrated, two sensor contacts 26.1A, 26.2A are respectively provided with Compared with about 90 ° of angles of first sensor circuit 22A.32 and first contact supporting 34A of matrix can be with and without not compiling In the case of the first sensor circuit 22A of journey formed implement into pre-assembled component contact module 30A, the contact module can Assigned in different user's application in vehicle or installation environment.After first sensor circuit 22A is contacted, it is shown in FIG. 11 , implement to flow on the end of the first sleeve 24A sensor sides that can elapse matrix 32 of can-like cylinder and with the end Body hermetically connects.So elapse the first sleeve 24A so that first sensor circuit 22A sticks on end face with its reading face At 24.1A.
As being also shown from Figure 12 and Figure 13, in the illustrated example, in order to manufacture second sensor module Two sensor counterpart contacts 38.1B, 38.2B of 20B, sensor contacts portion 38B are in the end regions of the second contact supporting 34B Place bends about 30 ° of the second bent angle alpha B compared with the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32.Next, second sensor circuit 22B is passed through By two sensor contacts 26.1B, 26.2B two sensings corresponding with the sensor contacts portion 38B's of the second contact supporting 34B Device counterpart contact 38.1B, 38.2B electrically and mechanically connects.Two sensor contact 26.1B of second sensor circuit 22B, 26.2B is for example by being brazed and/or riveting and/or welding and machine electrical with corresponding sensor counterpart contact 38.1B, 38.2B It connects tool.In the embodiment illustrated, two sensor contacts 26.1B, 26.2B without bending process are placed on In corresponding sensor counterpart contact 38.1B, 38.2B, and it is respectively provided with the angle compared with about 0 ° of second sensor circuit 22B Degree.32 and second contact supporting 34B of matrix can be formed in the case of with and without unprogrammed second sensor circuit 22B Implement into the contact module 30B of pre-assembled component, which can be matched with the different user's applications or installation in vehicle Environment.After second sensor circuit 22B is contacted, be shown in FIG. 14, implementation is into end face 24.1B, the first inclined-plane On the end for the sensor side that the second sleeve 24B of the can-like cylinder of 24.2B and planation surface 24.3B can be pushed to matrix 32 simultaneously And it is hermetically connected with the terminal fluid.So elapse second sleeve 24B so that second sensor circuit 22B is with its reading face It sticks at planation surface 24.3B.
As being also shown from Figure 15 and Figure 16, in the illustrated example, in order to manufacture 3rd sensor module Two sensor counterpart contacts 38.1C, 38.2C of 20C, sensor contacts portion 38C are in the end regions of the 3rd contact supporting 34C Place bends about 45 ° of the 3rd bent angle alpha C compared with the longitudinal axis L A of matrix 32.Next, 3rd sensor circuit 22C is passed through By two sensor contacts 26.1C, 26.2C two sensings corresponding with the sensor contacts portion 38C's of the 3rd contact supporting 34C Device counterpart contact 38.1C, 38.2C electrically and mechanically connects.Two sensor contact 26.1C of 3rd sensor circuit 22C, 26.2C is for example by being brazed and/or riveting and/or welding and machine electrical with corresponding sensor counterpart contact 38.1C, 38.2C Tool connects.Two sensor contacts 26.1C, 26.2C can be made to be matched with corresponding sensor pairing by bending before proceeding Contact 38.1C, 38.2C.In the embodiment illustrated, two sensor contacts 26.1C, 26.2C are respectively provided with compared with The angle of three about 30 ° of sensor circuit 22C.32 and the 3rd contact supporting 34C of matrix can be with and without the unprogrammed the 3rd The contact module 30C implemented into pre-assembled component is formed in the case of sensor circuit 22C, which can be matched with vehicle In different users' applications or installation environment.After 3rd sensor circuit 22C is contacted, be shown in FIG. 17, implementation 3rd sleeve 24C into the can-like cylinder with the first inclined-plane 24.2C, the second inclined-plane 24.1C and the 3rd inclined-plane 24.3C can be pushed away It moves on on the end of the sensor side of matrix 32 and is hermetically connected with the terminal fluid.3rd sleeve 24C is so elapsed, is made 3rd sensor circuit 22C is obtained to stick at the 3rd inclined-plane 24.3C with its reading face.
The link position being so designed that between module 10A, 10B, 20A, 20B, 20C, 30A, 30B, 30C, 40A, 40B, So that it can realize that machinery is pre-fixed and finally connected by laser.It can be real by contact module 30A, 30B, 30C of different length The difference of the length of existing sensor unit 1A, 1B, without influencing connecting interface, i.e. sensor contacts portion 38A, 38B, 38C and/or Cable contacts portion 36.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of sensor unit for vehicle, which has matrix (32), and matrix carrying has at least one The sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) of a sensor contact (26.1A, 26.1B, 26.1C, 26.2A, 26.2B, 26.2C), and And at first end there is sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) and there is cable contacts portion at the second end (36), wherein, the sensor contacts portion via at least one sensor counterpart contact (38.1A, 38.1B, 38.1C, 38.2A, 38.2B, 38.2C) it is electrical at least one sensor contact (26.1A, 26.1B, 26.1C, 26.2A, 26.2B, 26.2C) Connection, the cable contacts portion are electrically connected via at least one cable contacts (36.1,36.2) with coupling cable (3), wherein, The sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) and the cable contacts portion (36) be arranged on common contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) on, which is characterized in that the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) be arranged in the contact supporting (34A, 34B, On end regions 34C) so that the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) is along desired detection direction (RA, RB, RC) Orientation, wherein, by the end regions of the contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) compared with the longitudinal axis of described matrix (32) (LA) bending angle (α A, α B, α C) presets the detection direction (RA, RB, RC), and the sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) is together with the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) by being fixed on the can-like in described matrix (32) Sleeve (24A, 24B, 24C) surrounds, and the form fit of the sleeve of the can-like is in the spy of the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) It surveys direction (RA, RB, RC).
2. sensor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first detection of first sensor circuit (22A) Direction (RA) is axially extended compared with the longitudinal axis (LA) of described matrix (32), so as to the end of the first contact supporting (34A) Region has the scope between 80 ° and 90 ° compared with the first bending angle (α A) of the longitudinal axis (LA) of described matrix (32) In numerical value, and the first sleeve (24A) is can-like cylinder, and reclining on the end face of the can-like cylinder (24.1A) has described the One sensor circuit (22A).
3. sensor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second detection of second sensor circuit (22B) Longitudinal axis (LA) of the direction (RB) perpendicular to described matrix (32) extends, so as to the end regions phase of the second contact supporting (34B) There is the numerical value in 0 ° to 30 ° scope for the second bending angle (α B) of the longitudinal axis (LA) of described matrix (32), and Second sleeve (24B) is the can-like cylinder with end face (24.1B), the first inclined-plane (24.2B) and planation surface (24.3B), at this Reclining on planation surface has the second sensor circuit (22B).
4. sensor unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 3rd detection of 3rd sensor circuit (22C) Direction (RC) is obliquely extended with predetermined angle compared with the longitudinal axis (LA) of described matrix (32), so as to the 3rd contact supporting The end regions of (34C) have compared with the 3rd bending angle (α C) of the longitudinal axis (LA) of described matrix (32) at 40 ° to 60 ° Scope in numerical value, and 3rd sleeve (24C) is oblique with the first inclined-plane (24.2C), the second inclined-plane (24.1C) and the 3rd The can-like cylinder in face (24.3C), reclining on the 3rd inclined-plane has the 3rd sensor circuit (22C).
5. sensor unit according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that sealing element (5) is compared with described Matrix (32) seals the sleeve (24A, 24B, 24C).
6. sensor unit according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described matrix (32) and described Contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) forms contact module (30A, 30B, 30C), wherein, described matrix (32) is plastic injection piece, The plastic injection piece is at least partially around the contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C).
7. sensor unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that implement into the matrix (32) of plastic injection piece at least At the cable contacts portion (36) and/or the sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) to the contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) reserve recess.
8. sensor unit according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that it is described connection cable (3) with The electrical cable contacts portion (36) between at least one cable contacts (36.1,36.2) is mechanical link.
9. sensor unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cable contacts portion (36) is crimping connecting portion And/or puncture type cable connections.
10. sensor unit according to claim 8, which is characterized in that Fluid Sealing ground injection encapsulated matrix (32) The end regions of end regions and the connection cable (3) with the cable contacts portion (36), to form cable module (10A、10B)。
11. sensor unit according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the cable module (10A, 10B) compared with Described matrix (32) guides the connection cable (3) vertically or into predetermined angle.
12. sensor unit according to claim 10, which is characterized in that fixed module (40A, 40B) matrix (42A, It is 42B) plastic injection piece, which is molded or shifts onto on the end of cable side of described matrix (32).
13. sensor unit according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the fixed module (40A, 40B) includes mould Make fixed tabs (44A, 44B) at described matrix (42A, 42B), that there is fix eyelet (46A, 46B).
14. sensor unit according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the cable module (10A, 10B) is integrated into In the fixed module (40A, 40B).
15. a kind of for manufacturing the method for the sensor unit for vehicle, which has matrix (32), the matrix Sensor circuit of the carrying at least one sensor contact (26.1A, 26.1B, 26.1C, 26.2A, 26.2B, 26.2C) (22A, 22B, 22C), and with sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) at first end and at the second end With cable contacts portion (36), wherein, the sensor contacts portion via at least one sensor counterpart contact (38.1A, 38.1B, 38.1C, 38.2A, 38.2B, 38.2C) at least one sensor contact (26.1A, 26.1B, 26.1C, 26.2A, 26.2B, 26.2C) electrical connection, the cable contacts portion is via at least one cable contacts (36.1,36.2) and connection Cable (3) electrical connection is connect, wherein, the sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) and the cable contacts portion (36) are set On common contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C), which is characterized in that the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) is arranged in On the end regions of the contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C), and it is orientated along desired detection direction (RA, RB, RC), In, the end regions by making the contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) are curved compared with the longitudinal axis (LA) of described matrix (32) Heating bending angle (α A, α B, α C) presets the detection direction (RA, RB, RC), and sleeve (24A, 24B, 24C) is solid It is scheduled in described matrix (32), which surrounds the sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) and the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C), wherein, the form fit of the sleeve is in the detection direction of the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) (RA、RB、RC)。
16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that according to the used sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) detection direction (RA, RB, RC) set the bending angle of the end regions of the contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) It spends (α A, α B, α C), wherein, according to the detection direction (RA, RB, RC) of the used sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) To select the shape of the sleeve (24A, 24B, 24C).
17. the method according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that described matrix (32) is plastic injection piece, is surrounded The contact supporting (34A, 34B, 34C) is molded the plastic injection piece, wherein, at least the cable contacts portion (36) and/ Or at the sensor contacts portion (38A, 38B, 38C) by recess configuration in described matrix (32).
18. the method according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that described matrix (32) and the sensor circuit (22A, 22B, 22C) and the sleeve (24A, 24B, 24C) form preassembled sensor assembly (20A, 20B, 20C) together, The preassembled sensor assembly is made to be connected with cable module (10A, 10B) and/or fixed module (40A, 40B).
19. the method according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that in the connection cable (3) and described at least one Electrical cable contacts portion (36) between a cable contacts (36.1,36.2) is mechanical connecting part.
20. according to the method for claim 19, which is characterized in that the cable contacts portion (36) for crimping connecting portion and/ Or puncture type cable connections.
21. according to the method for claim 19, which is characterized in that Fluid Sealing injection encapsulated matrix (32) have institute State cable contacts portion (36) end regions and it is described connection cable (3) end regions, with formed cable module (10A, 10B)。
22. the method according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that fixed module (40A, 40B) matrix (42A, It is 42B) plastic injection piece, which is molded or shifted onto the end of the cable side of described matrix (32), wherein, institute Stating fixed module (40A, 40B) includes being molded at described matrix (42A, 42B), consolidating with fix eyelet (46A, 46B) Static joining-pin (44A, 44B).
CN201480074931.4A 2014-02-06 2014-12-04 Method for the sensor unit of vehicle and for manufacturing the sensor unit for vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN105980814B (en)

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DE102014202192.8A DE102014202192A1 (en) 2014-02-06 2014-02-06 Sensor unit for a vehicle and method for producing a sensor unit for a vehicle
DE102014202192.8 2014-02-06
PCT/EP2014/076497 WO2015117693A1 (en) 2014-02-06 2014-12-04 Sensor unit for a vehicle, and method for producing a sensor unit for a vehicle

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CN105980814A (en) 2016-09-28
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US10330695B2 (en) 2019-06-25
US20170176486A1 (en) 2017-06-22

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