CN105961362A - Multifunctional intelligent management equipment and method for tea orchard - Google Patents
Multifunctional intelligent management equipment and method for tea orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961362A CN105961362A CN201610452760.5A CN201610452760A CN105961362A CN 105961362 A CN105961362 A CN 105961362A CN 201610452760 A CN201610452760 A CN 201610452760A CN 105961362 A CN105961362 A CN 105961362A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent management equipment and method for a tea orchard. The management equipment comprises intelligent management machines, a distributing device, a mixing device, a pesticide storage tank and a water storage pool, one side of the distributing device is connected with each intelligent management machine through a first diversion pipe which is provided with a pressure increasing valve, the other side of the distributing device is connected with the mixing device through a second diversion pipe which is provided with a first water suction pump, and the mixing device is connected with the pesticide storage tank and the water storage pool through conveying pipes respectively. The method comprises the steps of equipment installing, pipeline connecting, equipment test running, equipment managing and equipment maintaining. According to the multifunctional intelligent management equipment and method for the tea orchard, the labor intensity of manual operation is effectively reduced, pesticide is sprayed more uniformly on crops, the pesticide spray time is shortened, effective installation and laying can be effectively conducted according to tea orchards with different sizes and areas, the cost is reduced, and resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual management Apparatus and method for.
Background technology
Tea fruit garden Intelligent management device is mainly used in tea fruit garden pruning crop, spraying medicine, spraying etc.,
Realize the intelligent management in tea fruit garden, reduce artificial labor intensity.
Tea orchard management equipment of the prior art needs manually to operate, and when tea orchard area is the biggest
Time, the time of operation is the longest, and difficulty is the biggest, is unfavorable for crop is carried out herbal sprinkling equably, easily makes
Become the pollution of soil property environment, and then reduce the yield of tea fruit garden crop；The difficulty of maintenance and supervision is relatively big, right
Inapplicable in the tea fruit garden having large area crop.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim at providing a kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual for the deficiency existing for prior art
The technical scheme of management Apparatus and method for, not only effectively reduces manually-operated labor intensity, and makes work
The herbal sprinkling of thing evenly, shortens the time of herbal sprinkling, can be according to the tea fruit of different size area
Garden is effectively installed and is laid, and reduces cost, has saved resource.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: include intelligent management machine, shunting dress
Put, mixing arrangement, explosive box and cistern, the side of part flow arrangement connects intelligence pipe by the first mozzle
Reason machine, the first mozzle is provided with pressure charging valve, and the opposite side of part flow arrangement connects mixed by the second mozzle
Locking device, the second mozzle is provided with the first suction pump, and mixing arrangement connects drug storage respectively by conveying pipe
Case and cistern；The plant of Various Seasonal in tea fruit garden can be carried out herbal sprinkling by arranging explosive box,
By mixing arrangement, medicine and water are carried out proportioning in setting ratio simultaneously, improve the action effect of medicine,
Enhancing practicality and the motility of multifunctional intellectual management equipment, cistern can be by rainwater or external water source
Entering, saving water resource, the medicine of mix homogeneously enters through the second mozzle under the effect of the first suction pump
In part flow arrangement, the liquid medicine in part flow arrangement is delivered on intelligent management machine through each first mozzle,
Realize multiple intelligent management machine to work simultaneously, shorten the time of herbal sprinkling, increase the area of sprinkling, fall
Low hand labor intensity, pressure charging valve can be effectively improved the efficiency of liquid medicine conveying, prevent cutout
Phenomenon.
Further, intelligent management machine includes base, support bar, rotary shaft, motor and blower fan, stepping
Being provided with diverter on motor, diverter connects rotary shaft by turnbarrel, and rotary shaft is rotatably connected on props up
The top of strut, the bottom of support bar is fixedly connected on described base, and blower fan is connected to rotate by cantilever
On sleeve, between blower fan and cantilever, it is provided with angle adjusting mechanism, in blower fan, is provided with centrifugal atomizer, logical
Cross the effect of motor and diverter, can effectively control blower fan and at the uniform velocity rotate in horizontal plane, to accordingly
The crop of section carries out herbal sprinkling, and rotary shaft can carry out height according to the size that tea fruit garden is actual simultaneously
Degree regulation so that it is meet the needs in different size tea fruit garden.
Further, angle adjusting mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and expansion link, and hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected on cantilever,
Hydraulic cylinder passes through expansion link connecting fan, and angle adjusting mechanism can drive expansion link regulation wind by hydraulic cylinder
Machine angle position in perpendicular so that it is meet the needs that actual drug is sprayed.
Further, being provided with shunting cavity in part flow arrangement, the right side of shunting cavity is provided with feed tube, point
The left side of stream cavity is provided with shunting disk, and shunting disk is evenly arranged with tapped through hole, shunting disk and branch chamber
Being connected by isocon between body, isocon is fixedly mounted on location-plate, by feed tube by mixed
Medicine is delivered in branch chamber body, is delivered on each intelligent management machine, shunting disk under the effect of isocon
On tapped through hole improve and the bonding strength of the first mozzle, prevent leakage and affect liquid conveying
Pressure, location-plate improves the mounting stability of isocon, prevents owing to pharmaceutical liquid discharge pressure is excessive
And cause shake.
Further, in mixing arrangement, it is provided with hybrid chamber, the end face of mixing arrangement is provided with stirring motor,
Connecting on stirring motor has stirring paddle, stirring paddle to be positioned at hybrid chamber, and the inwall of mixing arrangement is provided with guarantor
Temperature layer, heat-insulation layer is provided with zone of heating, enters the medicine in hybrid chamber and water, drives at stirring motor and stirs
When mixing oar rotation, effectively medicine and water can be carried out uniform stirring, zone of heating can accelerate medicine simultaneously
Dissolving, shorten incorporation time, improve herbal sprinkling effect.
Further, the entrance point of mixing arrangement is provided with matching device, and the port of export of mixing arrangement was provided with
Filter screen, matching device can require to carry out medicine and water in setting ratio according to the herbal sprinkling of Different Crop
Proportioning, makes the pharmaceutical liquid after mix homogeneously reach the standard of practical function, and drainage screen then can be by the most complete
The granule medicament dissolved blocks so that it is continues stirring and dissolving in hybrid chamber, prevents from causing drug waste.
Further, the side of cistern is provided with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve, cistern
Inwall on be provided with water-level gauge, be provided with drinking-water pipe in cistern, drinking-water pipe be provided with the second suction pump,
When the actual water level in cistern is less than the height of water-level gauge, water intaking valve is opened, and is introduced by external water source,
When water level reaches the height of water-level gauge, water intaking valve is closed, it is ensured that having abundant water resources in cistern.
The method using a kind of tea fruit garden described above multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that include as
Lower step:
1) equipment is installed
A, first plan by design requirement according to the size in tea fruit garden, and in the setting position in tea fruit garden
Put and excavate two equal-sized first foundation ditches with excavator, and the distance controlling between two the first foundation ditches exists
4～6m, and with concrete, sidewall and the bottom of the first foundation ditch are poured, then two the first foundation ditch phases
Offer the first through hole of distance the first foundation ditch end face 50～70cm on the most close sidewall, use wedge shape wood
First through hole is blocked；
B, then excavate the second foundation ditch that degree of depth is 80～100cm in the homonymy direction of two the first foundation ditches,
The vertical dimension of the second foundation ditch and two the first foundation ditch lines is 3～4m, and with the concrete side to the second foundation ditch
Wall and bottom pour, and then offer two symmetrically arranged second on the side of close first foundation ditch and pass through
Through hole, and with wedge shape wood, the second through hole is blocked, the side relative with the second through hole is offered
3rd through hole, blocks the 3rd through hole with wedge pile wood simultaneously；
C, then at the 3rd foundation ditch that position cutting depth is 80～100cm of distance the second foundation ditch 2～3m,
And with concrete, sidewall and the bottom of the 3rd foundation ditch are poured, offering on the side of the second foundation ditch
4th through hole, then blocks with wedge shape wood；
Intelligent management machine is carried out spot distribution by triangle by d, requirement according to tea fruit garden layout design, makes intelligence
Can the working range of supervisor be independent of each other, can meet simultaneously 360 degree of rotations of intelligent management machine carry out spraying,
Spray medicine, and the base of intelligent management machine is fixed, carry out consolidation process；
E, finally by loop wheel machine by explosive box lifting in the first foundation ditch, at explosive box and the inwall of the first foundation ditch
Between position with steel pipe, will offer inlet opening on the sidewall of another the first foundation ditch, then will by loop wheel machine
Mixing arrangement and part flow arrangement lift respectively and are fixed to the second foundation ditch and the 3rd foundation ditch；
2) pipeline connects
A, between the second foundation ditch and two the first foundation ditches, first design the link position of pipeline by drawing,
And excavate line layout groove with rig, the two ends making line layout groove are through with first on the first foundation ditch respectively
The second through hole on hole and the second foundation ditch turns on, and removes wedge shape wood, then by pipeline embedment pipe
Line is laid in groove, carries out clay backfilling, tamping, and at the two ends of pipeline respectively with the first through hole and the
Two through holes are fixedly connected, and carry out encapsulation process；
B, then installation drinking-water pipe in the first foundation ditch with inlet opening, and installation second is taken out on drinking-water pipe
Water pump, installs water-level gauge on the inwall of the first foundation ditch, makes the height height less than water inlet of water-level gauge,
Water inlet is attached with external water source by water inlet pipe so that it is form cistern；
C, then between the second foundation ditch and the 3rd foundation ditch with rig offer straight line lay groove, make straight line lay groove
It is connected with the 3rd through hole and the 4th through hole, removes wedge shape wood, then pipeline is imbedded straight line cloth
If in groove, and carry out encapsulation process in the end of through hole, the first suction pump is finally installed on pipeline；
D, finally line layout scheme between design part flow arrangement and each intelligent management machine, and in the position of design
Put and offer guide groove, then pipeline is imbedded in guide groove, pipeline is installed pressure charging valve, the two ends of pipeline are divided
Not Lian Jie part flow arrangement and intelligent management machine, and carry out backfilling, tamping with clay；
3) equipment trail run
First pass through water inlet pipe in the first foundation ditch, introduce external water source, when water level reaches the height of water-level gauge,
Water intaking valve on water inlet pipe is closed, and is filled with medicine in another first foundation ditch, and two the first foundation ditches lead to respectively
Cross conveying pipe medicine and water to be delivered in mixing arrangement, by the matching device on mixing arrangement by setting
Ratio enters hybrid chamber, mix homogeneously under the effect of stirring paddle, then opens the first suction pump, makes mixing
After liquid enter part flow arrangement, through isocon shunt after be delivered to corresponding intelligence by each first mozzle
Can be on supervisor, aerosol apparatus carries out herbal sprinkling to tea fruit garden by centrifugation, according to the actual size in orchard and every
The height and position of the working range regulation blower fan of individual intelligent management machine, checks the situation of each junction, to appearance
The position of leakage carries out sealing and reinforcing process；
4) operational management
Every 2 weeks, multifunctional intellectual management equipment is checked, observe the medicine in two the first foundation ditches simultaneously
Thing residue situation and water level conditions；
5) plant maintenance
Every 1 month, multifunctional intellectual management equipment is safeguarded, check the dredging situation of pipeline, simultaneously
Observe the spraying situation of intelligent management machine, optionally keep in repair and change.
Due to the fact that and have employed technique scheme, have the advantages that
1, the plant of Various Seasonal in tea fruit garden can be carried out herbal sprinkling by arranging explosive box, lead to simultaneously
Cross mixing arrangement and medicine and water are carried out proportioning in setting ratio, improve the action effect of medicine, enhance
The practicality of multifunctional intellectual management equipment and motility；
2, rainwater or external water source can be entered by cistern, saving water resource, and the medicine of mix homogeneously is the
Under the effect of one suction pump in the second mozzle enters part flow arrangement, the liquid medicine in part flow arrangement is through each
Individual first mozzle is delivered on intelligent management machine, it is achieved multiple intelligent management machines work simultaneously, shortens medicine
The time sprayed, increasing the area of sprinkling, reduce hand labor intensity, pressure charging valve can be effectively improved
The efficiency of liquid medicine conveying, prevents the phenomenon of cutout；
3, the using method of the present invention is simple and convenient, not only effectively reduces manually-operated labor intensity, and
And make the herbal sprinkling of crop evenly, and shorten the time of herbal sprinkling, can be according to different size area
Tea fruit garden effectively install and lay, reduce cost, saved resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the knot of Intelligent management device in the multifunctional intellectual management Apparatus and method for of a kind of tea fruit of present invention garden
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent management machine in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of part flow arrangement in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of mixing arrangement in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cistern in the present invention.
In figure: 1-intelligent management machine；2-part flow arrangement；3-mixing arrangement；4-explosive box；5-cistern；
6-the first mozzle；7-pressure charging valve；8-the second mozzle；9-the first suction pump；10-carries pipe；At the bottom of 11-
Seat；12-support bar；13-rotary shaft；14-motor；15-diverter；16-turnbarrel；17-wind
Machine；18-cantilever；19-hydraulic cylinder；20-expansion link；21-centrifugal atomizer；22-shunts cavity；23-enters
Liquid pipe；24-shunting disk；25-tapped through hole；26-isocon；27-location-plate；28-hybrid chamber；29-stirs
Mix motor；30-heat-insulation layer；31-drainage screen；32-matching device；33-stirring paddle；34-zone of heating；35-
Drinking-water pipe；36-the second suction pump；37-water-level gauge；38-water inlet pipe；39-water intaking valve.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, equipment is managed for one tea fruit garden of the present invention multifunctional intellectual, including intelligence
Supervisor 1, part flow arrangement 2, mixing arrangement 3, explosive box 4 and cistern 5.
Intelligent management machine 1 includes base 11, support bar 12, rotary shaft 13, motor 14 and blower fan 17,
Being provided with diverter 15 on motor 14, diverter 15 connects rotary shaft 13 by turnbarrel 16,
Rotary shaft 13 is rotatably connected on the top of support bar 12, and the bottom of support bar 12 is fixedly connected on described base
On 11, blower fan 17 is connected on turnbarrel 16 by cantilever 18, arranges between blower fan 17 and cantilever 18
Angled governor motion, is provided with centrifugal atomizer 21 in blower fan 17, by motor 14 and diverter
The effect of 15, can effectively control blower fan 17 and at the uniform velocity rotate in horizontal plane, carry out the crop of corresponding section
Herbal sprinkling, rotary shaft 13 can carry out altitude mixture control according to the size that tea fruit garden is actual simultaneously so that it is
Meeting the needs in different size tea fruit garden, angle adjusting mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 19 and expansion link 20, hydraulic cylinder
19 are rotatably connected on cantilever 18, and hydraulic cylinder 19 is by expansion link 20 connecting fan 17, angular adjustment machine
Structure can drive expansion link 20 to regulate the blower fan 17 angle position in perpendicular by hydraulic cylinder 19, makes
It meets the needs that actual drug is sprayed.
The side of part flow arrangement 2 connects intelligent management machine 1 by the first mozzle 6, and the first mozzle 6 sets
Be equipped with pressure charging valve 7, be provided with in part flow arrangement 2 shunting cavity 22, shunting cavity 22 right side be provided with into
Liquid pipe 23, the left side of shunting cavity 22 is provided with shunting disk 24, shunting disk 24 is evenly arranged with screw thread and leads to
Hole 25, is connected by isocon 26 between shunting disk 24 with shunting cavity 22, and isocon 26 fixedly mounts
On location-plate 27, it is delivered to shunt in cavity 22 by mixed medicine by feed tube 23, in shunting
Being delivered under the effect of pipe 26 on each intelligent management machine 1, the tapped through hole 25 on shunting disk 24 improves
With the bonding strength of the first mozzle 6, prevent leakage and affect the pressure of liquid medicine conveying, location
Plate 27 improves the mounting stability of isocon 26, prevents owing to pharmaceutical liquid discharge pressure is excessive and cause
Shake.
The opposite side of part flow arrangement 2 connects mixing arrangement 3 by the second mozzle 8, arranges in mixing arrangement 3
Having hybrid chamber 28, the end face of mixing arrangement 3 is provided with stirring motor 29, stirring motor 29 connects to be had
Stirring paddle 33, stirring paddle 33 is positioned at hybrid chamber 28, the inwall of mixing arrangement 3 is provided with heat-insulation layer 30,
It is provided with zone of heating 34 on heat-insulation layer 30, enters the medicine in hybrid chamber 28 and water, carry at stirring motor 29
When dynamic stirring paddle 33 rotates, effectively medicine and water can be carried out uniform stirring, zone of heating 34 can simultaneously
To accelerate the dissolving of medicine, shorten incorporation time, improve the effect of herbal sprinkling, the import of mixing arrangement 3
End is provided with matching device 32, and the port of export of mixing arrangement 3 is provided with drainage screen 31, and matching device 32 can
Require in setting ratio, medicine and water are carried out proportioning with the herbal sprinkling according to Different Crop, make mix homogeneously
After pharmaceutical liquid reach the standard of practical function, the granule medicament that drainage screen 31 then can will not be completely dissolved
Block so that it is continue stirring and dissolving in hybrid chamber 28, prevent from causing drug waste, on the second mozzle 8
It is provided with the first suction pump 9.
Mixing arrangement 3 connects explosive box 4 and cistern 5, the side of cistern 5 respectively by conveying pipe 10
On be provided with water inlet pipe 38, water inlet pipe 38 is provided with water intaking valve 39, the inwall of cistern 5 is provided with
Water-level gauge 37, is provided with drinking-water pipe 35 in cistern 5, drinking-water pipe 35 is provided with the second suction pump 36,
When the actual water level in cistern 5 is less than the height of water-level gauge 37, water intaking valve 39 is opened, by external water
Source introduces, and when water level reaches the height of water-level gauge 37, water intaking valve 39 is closed, it is ensured that in cistern 5
Have abundant water resources；The plant of Various Seasonal in tea fruit garden can be carried out herbal sprinkling by arranging explosive box 4,
By mixing arrangement 3, medicine and water are carried out proportioning in setting ratio simultaneously, improve the action effect of medicine,
Enhancing practicality and the motility of multifunctional intellectual management equipment, cistern 5 can be by rainwater or external water
Source enter, saving water resource, the medicine of mix homogeneously under the effect of the first suction pump 9 through the second mozzle 8
Entering in part flow arrangement 2, the liquid medicine in part flow arrangement 2 is delivered to intelligence through each first mozzle 6
On supervisor 1, it is achieved multiple intelligent management machines 1 work simultaneously, shorten the time of herbal sprinkling, increase
The area sprayed, reduces hand labor intensity, and pressure charging valve 7 can be effectively improved the effect of liquid medicine conveying
Rate, prevents the phenomenon of cutout.
The method using a kind of tea fruit garden described above multifunctional intellectual management equipment, comprises the steps:
1) equipment is installed
A, first plan by design requirement according to the size in tea fruit garden, and in the setting position in tea fruit garden
Put and excavate two equal-sized first foundation ditches with excavator, and the distance controlling between two the first foundation ditches exists
4～6m, and with concrete, sidewall and the bottom of the first foundation ditch are poured, then two the first foundation ditch phases
Offer the first through hole of distance the first foundation ditch end face 50～70cm on the most close sidewall, use wedge shape wood
First through hole is blocked；
B, then excavate the second foundation ditch that degree of depth is 80～100cm in the homonymy direction of two the first foundation ditches,
The vertical dimension of the second foundation ditch and two the first foundation ditch lines is 3～4m, and with the concrete side to the second foundation ditch
Wall and bottom pour, and then offer two symmetrically arranged second on the side of close first foundation ditch and pass through
Through hole, and with wedge shape wood, the second through hole is blocked, the side relative with the second through hole is offered
3rd through hole, blocks the 3rd through hole with wedge pile wood simultaneously；
C, then at the 3rd foundation ditch that position cutting depth is 80～100cm of distance the second foundation ditch 2～3m,
And with concrete, sidewall and the bottom of the 3rd foundation ditch are poured, offering on the side of the second foundation ditch
4th through hole, then blocks with wedge shape wood；
Intelligent management machine 1 is carried out spot distribution by triangle by d, requirement according to tea fruit garden layout design, makes
The working range of intelligent management machine 1 is independent of each other, and can meet 360 degree of intelligent management machine 1 simultaneously and be rotated into
Row spraying, spray medicine, and the base 11 of intelligent management machine 1 is fixed, carry out consolidation process；
E, finally by loop wheel machine, explosive box 4 is lifted to the first foundation ditch, at explosive box 4 and the first foundation ditch
Position with steel pipe between inwall, inlet opening on the sidewall of another the first foundation ditch, will be offered, then by hanging
Mixing arrangement 3 and part flow arrangement 2 are lifted and are fixed to the second foundation ditch and the 3rd foundation ditch by machine respectively；
2) pipeline connects
A, between the second foundation ditch and two the first foundation ditches, first design the link position of pipeline by drawing,
And excavate line layout groove with rig, the two ends making line layout groove are through with first on the first foundation ditch respectively
The second through hole on hole and the second foundation ditch turns on, and removes wedge shape wood, then by pipeline embedment pipe
Line is laid in groove, carries out clay backfilling, tamping, and at the two ends of pipeline respectively with the first through hole and the
Two through holes are fixedly connected, and carry out encapsulation process；
B, then installation drinking-water pipe 35 in the first foundation ditch with inlet opening, and install on drinking-water pipe 35
Second suction pump 36, installs water-level gauge 37 on the inwall of the first foundation ditch, makes the height of water-level gauge 37 be less than
The height of water inlet, is attached water inlet with external water source by water inlet pipe 38 so that it is form cistern
5；
C, then between the second foundation ditch and the 3rd foundation ditch with rig offer straight line lay groove, make straight line lay groove
It is connected with the 3rd through hole and the 4th through hole, removes wedge shape wood, then pipeline is imbedded straight line cloth
If in groove, and carry out encapsulation process in the end of through hole, the first suction pump 9 is finally installed on pipeline；
D, finally line layout scheme between design part flow arrangement 2 and each intelligent management machine 1, and in design
Position offer guide groove, then pipeline is imbedded in guide groove, on pipeline install pressure charging valve 7, by the two of pipeline
End connects part flow arrangement 2 and intelligent management machine 1 respectively, and carries out backfilling, tamping with clay；
3) equipment trail run
First pass through water inlet pipe 38 and in the first foundation ditch, introduce external water source, when water level reaches water-level gauge 37
Time highly, the water intaking valve 39 on water inlet pipe 38 is closed, and is filled with medicine in another first foundation ditch, two
Medicine and water are delivered in mixing arrangement 3, by mixing arrangement 3 by the first foundation ditch respectively by conveying pipe 10
On matching device 32 in set ratio enter hybrid chamber 28, mix homogeneously under the effect of stirring paddle 33,
Then open the first suction pump 9, make mixed liquid enter part flow arrangement 2, after isocon 26 shunts
Being delivered on corresponding intelligent management machine 1 by each first mozzle 6, aerosol apparatus 21 is to tea fruit by centrifugation
Garden carries out herbal sprinkling, according to actual size and the working range regulation wind of each intelligent management machine 1 in orchard
The height and position of machine 17, checks the situation of each junction, and position leakage occur is carried out sealing and reinforcing process；
4) operational management
Every 2 weeks, multifunctional intellectual management equipment is checked, observe the medicine in two the first foundation ditches simultaneously
Thing residue situation and water level conditions, it is simple in time explosive box is carried out medicine interpolation, it is ensured that multifunctional intellectual pipe
The work continuously of reason equipment, extends its service life, when the impurity of medicine blocking conveying pipe or introducing water source is made
When becoming blocking, need to carry timely, to ensure the unobstructed of pipeline；
5) plant maintenance
Every 1 month, multifunctional intellectual management equipment is safeguarded, check the dredging situation of pipeline, simultaneously
Observe the spraying situation of intelligent management machine 1, optionally keep in repair and change.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any
Based on the present invention, for realizing essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent
Or modifications etc., are all covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a tea fruit garden multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: include intelligent management machine, shunting dress
Put, mixing arrangement, explosive box and cistern, the side of described part flow arrangement is by the first mozzle even
Connect described intelligent management machine, described first mozzle is provided with pressure charging valve, described part flow arrangement another
Side connects described mixing arrangement by the second mozzle, described second mozzle is provided with first and takes out
Water pump, described mixing arrangement connects described explosive box and described cistern respectively by conveying pipe.
A kind of tea fruit garden the most according to claim 1 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
State intelligent management machine and include base, support bar, rotary shaft, motor and blower fan, described stepping electricity
Being provided with diverter on machine, described diverter connects described rotary shaft, described rotation by turnbarrel
Axle is rotatably connected on the top of described support bar, and the bottom of described support bar is fixedly connected on described base
On, described blower fan is connected on described turnbarrel by cantilever, between described blower fan and described cantilever
It is provided with angle adjusting mechanism, in described blower fan, is provided with centrifugal atomizer.
A kind of tea fruit garden the most according to claim 2 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
State angle adjusting mechanism and include that hydraulic cylinder and expansion link, described hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected on described cantilever,
Described hydraulic cylinder connects described blower fan by described expansion link.
A kind of tea fruit garden the most according to claim 1 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
Being provided with shunting cavity in stating part flow arrangement, the right side of described shunting cavity is provided with feed tube, described
The left side of shunting cavity is provided with shunting disk, and described shunting disk is evenly arranged with tapped through hole, described
Being connected by isocon between shunting disk with described shunting cavity, described isocon is fixedly mounted on location
On plate.
A kind of tea fruit garden the most according to claim 1 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
It is provided with hybrid chamber in stating mixing arrangement, the end face of described mixing arrangement is provided with stirring motor, institute
Stating to connect on stirring motor has stirring paddle, described stirring paddle to be positioned at described hybrid chamber, described mixing dress
It is provided with heat-insulation layer on the inwall put, described heat-insulation layer is provided with zone of heating.
A kind of tea fruit garden the most according to claim 5 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
The entrance point stating mixing arrangement is provided with matching device, and the port of export of described mixing arrangement is provided with filtration
Net.
A kind of tea fruit garden the most according to claim 1 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, it is characterised in that: institute
State and on the side of cistern, be provided with water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with water intaking valve, described water-retention
It is provided with water-level gauge on the inwall in pond, is provided with drinking-water pipe in described cistern, described drinking-water pipe sets
It is equipped with the second suction pump.
8. the method using a kind of tea fruit garden as claimed in claim 1 multifunctional intellectual management equipment, its feature
It is to comprise the steps:
1) equipment is installed
A, first plan by design requirement according to the size in tea fruit garden, and in the setting position in tea fruit garden
Put with excavator excavation between two equal-sized first foundation ditches, and two described first foundation ditches away from
From controlling 4～6m, and with concrete, sidewall and the bottom of described first foundation ditch are poured, then
The sidewall that two described first foundation ditches are close to each other is offered apart from described first foundation ditch end face 50～
First through hole of 70cm, blocks described first through hole with wedge shape wood；
B, then excavate in the homonymy direction of two described first foundation ditches that degree of depth is 80～100cm second
Foundation ditch, the vertical dimension of described second foundation ditch and two described first foundation ditch lines is 3～4m, and with mixed
Sidewall and the bottom of described second foundation ditch are poured by solidifying soil, then near described first foundation ditch
Two symmetrically arranged second through holes are offered on side, and with wedge shape wood by described second through
Hole is blocked, and offers the 3rd through hole, simultaneously with described on the side relative with described second through hole
Described 3rd through hole is blocked by wedge pile wood；
C, then at the 3rd foundation ditch that position cutting depth is 80～100cm of distance the second foundation ditch 2～3m,
And with concrete, sidewall and the bottom of described 3rd foundation ditch are poured, near described second foundation ditch
Side on offer the 4th through hole, then block with wedge shape wood；
D, according to the requirement of tea fruit garden layout design, intelligent management machine is carried out spot distribution by triangle, and will
The base of intelligent management machine is fixed, and carries out consolidation process；
E, finally by loop wheel machine by explosive box lifting in described first foundation ditch, at described explosive box and described the
Position with steel pipe between the inwall of one foundation ditch, will offer on the sidewall of another described first foundation ditch
Inlet opening, then by loop wheel machine, mixing arrangement and part flow arrangement are lifted respectively to described second foundation ditch and institute
It is fixed in stating the 3rd foundation ditch；
2) pipeline connects
A, between described first foundation ditch of described second foundation ditch and two, first design the company of pipeline by drawing
Connect position, and excavate line layout groove with rig, make the two ends of line layout groove respectively with described first
Described first through hole on foundation ditch and described second through hole on described second foundation ditch turn on,
Remove wedge shape wood, then pipeline is imbedded in described line layout groove, carry out clay backfilling,
Compacting, and be fixed with described first through hole and described second through hole respectively at the two ends of pipeline
Connect, carry out encapsulation process；
B, then installation drinking-water pipe in described first foundation ditch with inlet opening, and pacify on described drinking-water pipe
Filling the second suction pump, install water-level gauge on the inwall of described first foundation ditch, the height making water-level gauge is low
In the height of described water inlet, described water inlet is attached with external water source by water inlet pipe, makes
It forms cistern；
C, then between described second foundation ditch and described 3rd foundation ditch with rig offer straight line lay groove, make institute
State straight line laying groove to be connected with described 3rd through hole and described 4th through hole, remove wedge shape wood
Head, then imbeds pipeline described straight line and lays in groove, and carry out encapsulation process in the end of through hole,
Finally the first suction pump is installed on pipeline；
D, finally design line layout scheme between described part flow arrangement and each described intelligent management machine, and
Guide groove is offered in the position of design, is then imbedded by pipeline in described guide groove, installs pressure charging valve on pipeline,
The two ends of pipeline are connected respectively described part flow arrangement and described intelligent management machine, and carries out back with clay
Fill out, tamp；
3) equipment trail run
First pass through water inlet pipe and in described first foundation ditch, introduce external water source, when water level reaches the height of water-level gauge
When spending, the water intaking valve on water inlet pipe is closed, and is filled with medicine in another described first foundation ditch, two
Medicine and water are delivered in mixing arrangement by described first foundation ditch respectively by conveying pipe, are filled by mixing
The matching device put in set ratio enter hybrid chamber, mix homogeneously under the effect of stirring paddle,
Then open the first suction pump, make mixed liquid enter part flow arrangement, logical after isocon shunts
Crossing each first mozzle to be delivered on corresponding intelligent management machine, tea fruit garden is entered by aerosol apparatus by centrifugation
Row herbal sprinkling, checks the situation of each junction, and position leakage occur is carried out sealing and reinforcing process；
4) operational management
Every 2 weeks, multifunctional intellectual management equipment is checked, observe in two described first foundation ditches simultaneously
Medicine residue situation and water level conditions；
5) plant maintenance
Every 1 month, multifunctional intellectual management equipment is safeguarded, check the dredging situation of pipeline, simultaneously
Observe the spraying situation of intelligent management machine, optionally keep in repair and change.
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