CN107079786A - A kind of automatic irrigation system and method planted for wild rice stem - Google Patents
A kind of automatic irrigation system and method planted for wild rice stem Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079786A CN107079786A CN201710521189.2A CN201710521189A CN107079786A CN 107079786 A CN107079786 A CN 107079786A CN 201710521189 A CN201710521189 A CN 201710521189A CN 107079786 A CN107079786 A CN 107079786A
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- pipe
- wild rice
- rice stem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic irrigation system and method planted for wild rice stem, including casing, device of solar generating, irrigation mechanism and chemical spraying mechanism, control cabinet is provided with casing, splash guard is provided with control cabinet, control system is provided with above splash guard, hydroseparator structure is provided with below splash guard, hydroseparator structure includes water knockout drum and intake pipe, irrigation rig and chemical spraying mechanism are respectively positioned on the both sides of casing, irrigation rig includes distributive pipe, water-supply-pipe and soakaway trench, horizontal duct is provided between two water-supply-pipes of casing the same side, chemical spraying mechanism is installed on horizontal duct.Its method includes：Ridge strengthening construction, casing and TRT construction, irrigation mechanism construction, chemical spraying mechanism installation, automatic irrigation system trial operation and plant maintenance.The irrigation method of the present invention is not only fetched water convenient and swift, and reduces the cost of irrigation, working service is convenient, while Automated condtrol can be realized, reduces manually-operated labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic irrigation system and method planted for wild rice stem.
Background technology
Wild rice stem needs regular irrigation water in planting process, also different according to the water requirement of different plantation stage wild rice stems, because
This not only increases labor intensity, and control when being unfavorable for irrigating to water, easy shadow using man-made irrigation in the prior art
Ring the plantation efficiency and plantation quality of wild rice stem；It is direct from river course water intaking, it is necessary to longer flow pipe when irrigating in the prior art
Road, not only increases the cost of irrigation, and easily causes the pollution to water source.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of automation planted for wild rice stem is provided for the deficiency present in prior art
The technical scheme of irrigation system and method, the irrigation system can realize the independent power generation of automatic irrigation system, make Irrigation Machine
Structure and chemical spraying mechanism can realize continuous work, can meet demand of the wild rice stem different growth phases to water, improve the yield of wild rice stem
And quality, the irrigation method is not only fetched water convenient and swift, and reduces the cost of irrigation, working service is convenient, while can be real
Existing Automated condtrol, reduces manually-operated labor intensity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem, it is characterised in that：Including casing, device of solar generating,
Irrigation mechanism and chemical spraying mechanism, casing are fixedly connected between two wild rice stem fields, and device of solar generating is located at the top surface of casing
On, it is provided with casing in control cabinet, control cabinet and is provided with splash guard, control system, splash guard is provided with above splash guard
Lower section be provided with hydroseparator structure, hydroseparator structure includes water knockout drum and intake pipe, and water knockout drum is connected horizontally in control cabinet, fetches water
Pipe, which is vertically connected on the lower section of water knockout drum, intake pipe, is fixedly connected with suction pump, and suction pump is located in control cabinet, and intake pipe is passed through
Wear water channel passage and be connected to water table, irrigation rig and chemical spraying mechanism are respectively positioned on the both sides of casing, and irrigation rig includes a point water
Pipe, water-supply-pipe and soakaway trench, water knockout drum connect water-supply-pipe by distributive pipe, and soakaway trench is uniformly arranged on water-supply-pipe by being connected block
Side on, be provided between two water-supply-pipes of casing the same side on horizontal duct, horizontal duct and spraying machine be installed
Structure；Pass through the design of device of solar generating, it is possible to achieve the independent power generation of automatic irrigation system, make irrigation mechanism and spray
Mechanism can realize continuous work, reduce manually-operated labor intensity, can meet need of the wild rice stem different growth phases to water
Ask, improve the yield and quality of wild rice stem, control system can realize the remote control to automatic irrigation system, it is not necessary to be artificial
Frequently supervision i.e. achievable its is automatically controlled, and is met the need for irrigating, hydroseparator structure can enter from water table and water channel passage
Row water intaking, for the irrigation in wild rice stem field, without from the water intaking of outside river course, the efficiency of irrigation being improved, while will not pollute
Water source, the water of extraction can be shunted, wild rice stem field is irrigated from multiple water-supply-pipes by water knockout drum, and distributive pipe can be with
Water is sent into soakaway trench and pipeline by water-supply-pipe, irrigated while realizing multiple spot to whole wild rice stem field, the speed irrigated is improved
Degree, chemical spraying mechanism sprays after water can be mixed with medicine by horizontal duct to wild rice stem field, makes the spraying range of medicine
Uniformly, the generation of insect pest is reduced, the quality of wild rice stem is improved.
Further, device of solar generating includes solar panels, and solar panels are connected on casing by support bar.
Further, control system includes chip, wireless controller and batteries, and chip is located under wireless controller
Side, batteries are symmetricly set on the both sides of chip, and batteries and wireless controller are by conductor connecting core piece, by storing
Battery pack can be stored the electric energy that solar panels are produced, and the normal work for chip and wireless controller provides electric energy.
Further, being horizontally disposed with distributive pipe has current stabilization pump, and the both sides of current stabilization pump are symmetrically arranged with electromagnetic valve, current stabilization pump
Irrigation mechanism can be made more stable reliable when conveying water, electromagnetic valve can control opening or closing for corresponding irrigation mechanism,
Realize the control to wild rice stem water in field position.
Further, the other end of soakaway trench is connected with three-way pipe, and the both sides of three-way pipe are symmetrically arranged with pipeline, the side of pipeline
It is evenly arranged with face on water hole, water hole and is connected with water connector, can be defeated by water by the design of soakaway trench and pipeline
Deliver on multiple water connectors, the irrigation of large area can be realized simultaneously, irrigation efficiency is substantially increased.
Further, chemical spraying mechanism includes positioning tube, supercharging device and spray head, and positioning tube bottom is fixedly connected on level and led
Terminal box is provided with Guan Shang, the side of positioning tube, supercharging device includes protective cover, connection tube and booster, and protective cover is fixed
The top of positioning tube is connected to, booster is located in protective cover, and the top of protective cover is provided with locating piece, and the bottom of connection tube is set
Be equipped with threaded post, threaded post matches with locating piece, spray head be fixedly connected on medicine in the top of connection tube, positioning tube and
Drug delivery to the head that sprays is sprayed by supercharging device after water mixing, protective cover can play the work of protection booster
With connection tube increases the scope of chemical spray.
Further, booster includes rotating disk and round platform, and round platform is fixedly connected at the end face center of rotating disk, rotating disk and round platform
On be evenly arranged with supercharging blade, the bottom surface of rotating disk and be evenly arranged with the first magnet, uniformly set on the top side of positioning tube
Be equipped with the second magnet, by the supercharging blade design of strip, the discharge pressure of medicine can be effectively improved, prevent medicament residue and
Result in blockage, the first magnet and the second magnet can not only realize the rotation of booster, and can make booster and positioning tube
Between keep certain gap, reduce frictional force, improve the service life of supercharging device.
Use a kind of method for the automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem described above, it is characterised in that including as follows
Step：
1) ridge strengthening construction
A, setting-out is measured according to the design requirement of drawing first, determine the width of ridge, and by the weeds on ridge
Remove；
B and then the securing plate for selecting corresponding size, in order successively insert securing plate the both sides of ridge, and ensure two
Individual relative securing plate is parallel to each other, and after securing plate insertion soil, is consistent the height of its top and ridge；
C, after all securing plates are installed, load clay in the gap between securing plate and ridge, load laggard
Row compacting is handled, and is finished until the ridge between two wild rice stem fields is reinforced；
2) casing and TRT construction
A, first according to design requirement, choose punch position in the center of ridge, and carry out mark, make adjacent two
Spacing between punch position is not less than 2m, then drills through through hole with the puncher with camera drill bit, while drilling
Intake pipe is inserted, after running through water channel passage after the bottom of intake pipe and entering water table, puncher, intake pipe water outlet is removed
The top of intake pipe is sealed with closure after 3min；
B and then the surface that casing is hoisted to ridge by hoisting machine, then by casing along vertical direction transfer to away from
From 30~40cm of ridge position, the top of intake pipe is inserted in casing, continue to transfer casing, until casing is completely and ridge
Laminating, observes the installation site of casing, carries out the adjustment of horizontal level, after casing and ridge delineating position are completely superposed, moves
Go out hoisting machine；
C, then by manually installing water knockout drum in casing, and suction pump is installed on the top of intake pipe, removes sealing
Suction pump is fixedly connected with water knockout drum after lid, splash guard then is installed in the top of water knockout drum, in splash guard after fixing
Top chip, batteries and wireless controller；
D, mounting hole finally is determined in the top of casing, drill through mounting hole successively with drilling machine, then lead to solar panels
Support bar is crossed to be fixedly connected in mounting hole；
3) irrigation mechanism is constructed
A, the requirement first designed in the wild rice stem field of side by pipeline and soakaway trench determine installation site, then along installation
Baffle plate is inserted in position, the top of baffle plate is higher than wild rice stem field 30cm, the soil between two baffle plates is excavated with spade, while excavation
Bracing piece is installed between two baffle plates, makes two baffle plate keeping parallelisms, until reaching the depth of setting, rectangular channel is formed；
B and then soakaway trench and pipeline are carried out with three-way pipe to be spliced to form rectangular configuration, and in the water hole of insides of pipes
Upper installation water connector, then the soakaway trench spliced and pipeline are put into rectangular channel together, it is ensured that soakaway trench and pipeline are located at
In same level, linking block is being installed in a side ducts of ridge, and install defeated on linking block along vertical direction
Water pipe, finally carries out encapsulation process in junction, and is backfilled with soil, is backfilled to progress compacting processing after setting height；
C, then continue to that the soakaway trench and pipeline splice is installed in rectangular channel up, it is ensured that soakaway trench and pipeline
It is fixedly connected in the pipeline that in same level, will be close to water-supply-pipe side with linking block with water-supply-pipe, finally in connection
Place carries out encapsulation process, and is backfilled with soil, is backfilled to progress compacting processing after setting height；
D, baffle plate is finally removed, while the upper horizontal in water-supply-pipe installs distributive pipe, by point in distributive pipe and casing
Hydrophone is attached, and current stabilization pump is installed on distributive pipe；
E, the construction by irrigation mechanism in above-mentioned steps progress opposite side wild rice stem field；
4) chemical spraying mechanism is installed
Horizontal duct is installed between two water-supply-pipes in same wild rice stem field, then spray is installed on horizontal duct
Medicine mechanism, makes chemical spraying mechanism and the angle of horizontal direction be more than 30 degree；
5) automatic irrigation system trial operation
After automatic irrigation system installation terminates, start suction pump, the water in water channel passage and water table is inputted
Water knockout drum, and water is delivered on corresponding irrigation mechanism through the current stabilization pump on distributive pipe, connect by the water spray in irrigation mechanism
Water is inputted wild rice stem field by head, and the water level in periodic observation wild rice stem field needs to carry out automatic irrigation system according to the growth of wild rice stem
Control；
6) plant maintenance
Automatic irrigation system is overhauled per each two weeks, dredging processing is carried out to corresponding pipeline, it is ensured that be automatic
Change irrigation system continuously to run.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, pass through the design of device of solar generating, it is possible to achieve the independent power generation of automatic irrigation system, make Irrigation Machine
Structure and chemical spraying mechanism can realize continuous work, reduce manually-operated labor intensity, can meet wild rice stem different growth phases
To the demand of water, the yield and quality of wild rice stem are improved；
2nd, control system can realize the remote control to automatic irrigation system, it is not necessary to which artificial frequently supervision can be real
Existing its is automatically controlled, and is met the need for irrigating；
3rd, hydroseparator structure can be fetched water from water table and water channel passage, for the irrigation in wild rice stem field, without
From the water intaking of outside river course, improve the efficiency of irrigation, at the same will not polluted source, the water of extraction can be carried out by water knockout drum
Shunting, is irrigated wild rice stem field from multiple water-supply-pipes, and distributive pipe can be sent into water in soakaway trench and pipeline by water-supply-pipe,
Irrigated while multiple spot is realized to whole wild rice stem field, improve the speed irrigated；
4th, wild rice stem field is sprayed after chemical spraying mechanism can be mixed water with medicine by horizontal duct, makes the spray of medicine
Spill scope uniformly, reduce the generation of insect pest, improve the quality of wild rice stem；
5th, irrigation method of the invention is not only fetched water convenient and swift, and reduces the cost of irrigation, working service is convenient,
Automated condtrol can be realized simultaneously, manually-operated labor intensity is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is used for the knot of automatic irrigation system in the automatic irrigation system of wild rice stem plantation and method for the present invention is a kind of
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of distributive pipe and water-supply-pipe in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of soakaway trench and pipeline in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of chemical spraying mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of protective cover, connection tube and booster in the present invention.
In figure：1- casings；2- wild rice stems field；3- water tables；4- water channel passages；5- control cabinets；6- solar panels；7- waterproofs
Plate；8- chips；9- wireless controllers；10- batteries；11- water knockout drums；12- distributive pipes；13- intake pipes；14- suction pumps；
15- water-supply-pipes；16- chemical spraying mechanisms；17- soakaway trench；18- current stabilization pumps；19- electromagnetic valves；20- is connected block；21- three-way pipes；22-
Pipeline；23- spray heads；24- water connectors；25- water holes；26- connection tubes；27- protective covers；28- boosters；The magnetic of 29- first
Iron；The magnet of 30- second；31- positioning tubes；32- terminal boxes；33- locating pieces；34- threaded posts；35- rotating disks；36- round platforms；37- increases
Press blade.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem of the present invention, including casing 1, too
Positive energy TRT, irrigation mechanism and chemical spraying mechanism 16, casing 1 are fixedly connected between two wild rice stem fields 2, solar power generation dress
Setting on the top surface of casing 1, device of solar generating includes solar panels 6, and solar panels 6 are connected to casing by support bar
On 1, pass through the design of device of solar generating, it is possible to achieve the independent power generation of automatic irrigation system, make irrigation mechanism and spray
Medicine mechanism 16 can realize continuous work, reduce manually-operated labor intensity, can meet wild rice stem different growth phases to water
Demand, improve wild rice stem yield and quality.
It is provided with casing 1 in control cabinet 5, control cabinet 5 and is provided with splash guard 7, the top of splash guard 7 is provided with control system
System, control system includes chip 8, wireless controller 9 and batteries 10, and chip 8 is located at the lower section of wireless controller 9, electric power storage
Pond group 10 is symmetricly set on the both sides of chip 8, and batteries 10 and wireless controller 9 are by conductor connecting core piece 8, by storing
The electric energy that battery pack 10 can produce solar panels 6 is stored, and the normal work for chip 8 and wireless controller 9 is provided
Electric energy, control system can realize the remote control to automatic irrigation system, it is not necessary to which it can be achieved in artificial frequently supervision
Automatically control, meet the need for irrigating, the lower section of splash guard 7 is provided with hydroseparator structure, and hydroseparator structure includes water knockout drum 11 and taken
Water pipe 13, water knockout drum 11 is connected horizontally in control cabinet 5, and intake pipe 13 is vertically connected on the lower section of water knockout drum 11, intake pipe 13
On be fixedly connected with suction pump 14, suction pump 14 is located in control cabinet 5, and intake pipe 13 is connected to underground water through water channel passage 4
Layer 3, hydroseparator structure can be fetched water from water table 3 and water channel passage 4, for the irrigation in wild rice stem field 2, without from outer
Portion river course fetch water, improve the efficiency of irrigation, at the same will not polluted source, the water of extraction can be divided by water knockout drum 11
Stream, is irrigated wild rice stem field 2 from multiple water-supply-pipes 15.
Irrigation rig and chemical spraying mechanism 16 are respectively positioned on the both sides of casing 1, and irrigation rig includes distributive pipe 12, the and of water-supply-pipe 15
Soakaway trench 17, water knockout drum 11 connects to be horizontally disposed with water-supply-pipe 15, distributive pipe 12 by distributive pipe 12 current stabilization pump 18, current stabilization pump
18 both sides are symmetrically arranged with electromagnetic valve 19, and current stabilization pump 18 can make irrigation mechanism more stable reliable when conveying water, electromagnetism
Valve 19 can control opening or closing for corresponding irrigation mechanism, realize the control to the water level of wild rice stem field 2, and distributive pipe 12 can be by
Water is sent into soakaway trench 17 and pipeline 22 by water-supply-pipe 15, is irrigated while realizing multiple spot to whole wild rice stem field 2, is improved and is irrigated
Speed, soakaway trench 17 is uniformly arranged on the side of water-supply-pipe 15 by being connected block 20, and the other end of soakaway trench 17 is connected with
Three-way pipe 21, the both sides of three-way pipe 21, which are symmetrically arranged with pipeline 22, the side of pipeline 22, is evenly arranged with water hole 25, water delivery
Water connector 24 is connected with hole 25, by the design of soakaway trench 17 and pipeline 22, water can be delivered to multiple water connectors
On 24, the irrigation of large area can be realized simultaneously, irrigation efficiency is substantially increased.
It is provided between two water-supply-pipes 15 of the same side of casing 1 on horizontal duct, horizontal duct and spray is installed
Mechanism 16, chemical spraying mechanism 16 includes positioning tube 31, supercharging device and spray first 23, and the bottom of positioning tube 31 is fixedly connected on level and led
Terminal box 32 is provided with Guan Shang, the side of positioning tube 31, supercharging device includes protective cover 27, connection tube 26 and booster 28,
Protective cover 27 is fixedly connected on the top of positioning tube 31, and booster 28 is located in protective cover 27, and the top of protective cover 27 is provided with
Locating piece 33, the bottom of connection tube 26 is provided with threaded post 34, and threaded post 34 matches with locating piece 33, and spray first 23 companies of fixation
Be connected in the top of connection tube 26, positioning tube 31 medicine and water mixing after by supercharging device by drug delivery to spray first 23
Sprayed, protective cover 27 can play a part of protecting booster 28, and connection tube 26 increases the scope of chemical spray, be pressurized
Device 28 includes rotating disk 35 and round platform 36, and round platform 36 is fixedly connected at the end face center of rotating disk 35, on rotating disk 35 and round platform 36
Even be provided with supercharging blade 37, the bottom surface of rotating disk 35 is evenly arranged with the first magnet 29, and the top side of positioning tube 31 is upper equal
It is even to be provided with the second magnet 30, designed by the supercharging blade 37 of strip, the discharge pressure of medicine can be effectively improved, medicine is prevented
Thing is remained and resulted in blockage, and the first magnet 29 and the second magnet 30 can not only realize the rotation of booster 28, and can make
Certain gap is kept between booster 28 and positioning tube 31, reduces frictional force, the service life of supercharging device, spraying machine is improved
Structure 16 sprays after water can be mixed with medicine by horizontal duct to wild rice stem field 2, makes the spraying range of medicine uniform, subtracts
The generation of few insect pest, improves the quality of wild rice stem.
Using a kind of method for the automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem described above, comprise the following steps：
1) ridge strengthening construction
A, setting-out is measured according to the design requirement of drawing first, determine the width of ridge, and by the weeds on ridge
Remove；
B and then the securing plate for selecting corresponding size, in order successively insert securing plate the both sides of ridge, and ensure two
Individual relative securing plate is parallel to each other, and after securing plate insertion soil, is consistent the height of its top and ridge；
C, after all securing plates are installed, load clay in the gap between securing plate and ridge, load laggard
Row compacting is handled, and is finished until the ridge between two wild rice stem fields 2 is reinforced；
2) casing and TRT construction
A, first according to design requirement, choose punch position in the center of ridge, and carry out mark, make adjacent two
Spacing between punch position is not less than 2m, then drills through through hole with the puncher with camera drill bit, while drilling
Intake pipe 13 is inserted, after running through water channel passage 4 after the bottom of intake pipe 13 and entering water table 3, puncher, intake pipe is removed
The top of intake pipe 13 is sealed with closure after 13 water outlet 3min；
B and then the surface that casing 1 is hoisted to ridge by hoisting machine, then by casing 1 along vertical direction transfer to
Apart from 30~40cm of ridge position, the top of intake pipe 13 is inserted in casing 1, continue to transfer casing 1, until casing 1 is complete
Fitted entirely with ridge, observe the installation site of casing 1, carry out the adjustment of horizontal level, treat that casing 1 delineates position with ridge complete
After coincidence, hoisting machine is removed；
C, then by manually installing water knockout drum 11 in the casing 1, and on the top of intake pipe 13 suction pump 14 is installed, torn open
Except being fixedly connected suction pump 14 with water knockout drum 11 after closure, splash guard 7 then is installed in the top of water knockout drum 11, Gu
In the top chip 8, batteries 10 and wireless controller 9 of splash guard 7 after fixed；
D, mounting hole finally is determined in the top of casing 1, mounting hole is drilled through successively with drilling machine, then by solar panels 6
It is fixedly connected on by support bar in mounting hole；
3) irrigation mechanism is constructed
A, the requirement first designed in the wild rice stem field 2 of side by pipeline 22 and soakaway trench 17 determine installation site, Ran Houyan
Installation site insertion baffle plate, the top of baffle plate is higher than wild rice stem field 230cm, excavates the soil between two baffle plates with spade, open
Bracing piece is installed between two baffle plates while digging, makes two baffle plate keeping parallelisms, until reaching the depth of setting, square is formed
Shape groove；
B and then soakaway trench 17 and pipeline 22 be spliced to form rectangular configuration with three-way pipe 21, and in the inner side of pipeline 22
Water hole 25 on water connector 24 is installed, then the soakaway trench 17 spliced and pipeline 22 are put into rectangular channel together, it is ensured that
Soakaway trench 17 and pipeline 22 are located in the same horizontal plane, and are connected block 20 being installed in a side ducts 22 of ridge, and along
Vertical direction installs water-supply-pipe 15 on linking block 20, and encapsulation process is finally carried out in junction, and is backfilled with soil, backfills
Compacting processing is carried out after to setting height；
C, then continue to that the soakaway trench 17 and pipeline 22 spliced is installed in rectangular channel up, it is ensured that the He of soakaway trench 17
Pipeline 22 is located in the same horizontal plane, and the pipeline 22 that will be close to the side of water-supply-pipe 15 is fixed with linking block 20 with water-supply-pipe 15
Connection, finally carries out encapsulation process in junction, and is backfilled with soil, is backfilled to progress compacting processing after setting height；
D, baffle plate is finally removed, while the upper horizontal in water-supply-pipe 15 installs distributive pipe 12, by distributive pipe 12 and casing 1
Interior water knockout drum 11 is attached, and current stabilization pump 18 is installed on distributive pipe 12；
E, the construction by irrigation mechanism in above-mentioned steps progress opposite side wild rice stem field 2；
4) chemical spraying mechanism is installed
Horizontal duct is installed between two water-supply-pipes 15 in same wild rice stem field 2, then pacified on horizontal duct
Chemical spraying mechanism 16 is filled, chemical spraying mechanism 16 and the angle of horizontal direction is more than 30 degree；
5) automatic irrigation system trial operation
After automatic irrigation system installation terminates, start suction pump 14, by the water in water channel passage 4 and water table 3
Water knockout drum 11 is inputted, and water is delivered on corresponding irrigation mechanism through the current stabilization pump 18 on distributive pipe 12, passes through irrigation mechanism
Water is inputted wild rice stem field 2 by interior water connector 24, and the water level in periodic observation wild rice stem field 2 is needed to automatic according to the growth of wild rice stem
Change irrigation system to be controlled；
6) plant maintenance
Automatic irrigation system is overhauled per each two weeks, dredging processing is carried out to corresponding pipeline 22, it is ensured that from
Dynamicization irrigation system is continuously run.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to realize essentially identical technique effect, made ground simple change, equivalent substitution or modification etc., all cover
Among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem, it is characterised in that：Including casing, device of solar generating, filling
Mechanism and chemical spraying mechanism are irrigate, the casing is fixedly connected between two wild rice stem fields, the device of solar generating is located at described
On the top surface of casing, it is provided with the casing in control cabinet, the control cabinet and is provided with splash guard, the top of the splash guard
It is provided with below control system, the splash guard and is provided with hydroseparator structure, the hydroseparator structure includes water knockout drum and intake pipe,
The water knockout drum is connected horizontally in the control cabinet, and the intake pipe is vertically connected on the lower section of the water knockout drum, described to take
Suction pump is fixedly connected with water pipe, the suction pump is located in the control cabinet, and the intake pipe is connected through water channel passage
To water table, the irrigation rig and the chemical spraying mechanism are respectively positioned on the both sides of the casing, and the irrigation rig includes point
Water pipe, water-supply-pipe and soakaway trench, the water knockout drum connect the water-supply-pipe by the distributive pipe, and the soakaway trench passes through linking
Block is uniformly arranged on the side of the water-supply-pipe, and water is provided between two water-supply-pipes of described casing the same side
The chemical spraying mechanism is installed on flat conduit, the horizontal duct.
2. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sun
Energy TRT includes solar panels, and the solar panels are connected on the casing by support bar.
3. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control
System includes chip, wireless controller and batteries, and the chip is located at the lower section of the wireless controller, the battery
Group is symmetricly set on the both sides of the chip, and the batteries and the wireless controller connect the core by wire
Piece.
4. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described point of water
Being horizontally disposed with pipe has current stabilization pump, and the both sides of the current stabilization pump are symmetrically arranged with electromagnetic valve.
5. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The infiltration
The other end of pipe is connected with three-way pipe, and the both sides of the three-way pipe, which are symmetrically arranged with pipeline, the side of the pipeline, uniformly to be set
It is equipped with water hole, the water hole and is connected with water connector.
6. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray
Mechanism includes positioning tube, supercharging device and spray head, and the positioning tube bottom is fixedly connected on the horizontal duct, described fixed
Terminal box is provided with the side of position cylinder, the supercharging device includes protective cover, connection tube and booster, and the protective cover is fixed
The top of the positioning tube is connected to, the booster is located in the protective cover, and the top of the protective cover is provided with positioning
Block, the bottom of the connection tube is provided with threaded post, and the threaded post matches with the locating piece, and the spray head, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected on the top of the connection tube.
7. a kind of automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The supercharging
Device includes rotating disk and round platform, and the round platform is fixedly connected at the end face center of the rotating disk, on the rotating disk and the round platform
It is evenly arranged with supercharging blade, the bottom surface of the rotating disk and is evenly arranged with the first magnet, on the top side of the positioning tube
It is evenly arranged with the second magnet.
8. use a kind of method for the automatic irrigation system planted for wild rice stem as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
1) ridge strengthening construction
A, setting-out is measured according to the design requirement of drawing first, determine the width of ridge, and the weeds on ridge are removed；
B and then the securing plate for selecting corresponding size, in order successively insert securing plate the both sides of ridge, and ensure two phases
To securing plate be parallel to each other, securing plate insertion soil after, be consistent the height of its top and ridge；
C, after all securing plates are installed, rammed after loading clay, filling in the gap between securing plate and ridge
Crucial point is managed, and is finished until the ridge between two wild rice stem fields is reinforced；
2) casing and TRT construction
A, first according to design requirement, choose punch position in the center of ridge, and carry out mark, punch adjacent two
Spacing between position is not less than 2m, then drills through through hole with the puncher with camera drill bit, is inserted while drilling
Intake pipe, after running through water channel passage after the bottom of intake pipe and entering water table, is removed after puncher, intake pipe water outlet 3min
The top of intake pipe is sealed with closure；
B and then the surface that casing is hoisted to ridge by hoisting machine, then casing is transferred to apart from field along vertical direction
30~40cm of ridge position, makes the top of intake pipe insert in casing, continues to transfer casing, until casing is pasted with ridge completely
Close, observe the installation site of casing, carry out the adjustment of horizontal level, after casing and ridge delineating position are completely superposed, remove
Hoisting machine；
C, then by manually installing water knockout drum in casing, and suction pump is installed on the top of intake pipe, removed after closure
Suction pump is fixedly connected with water knockout drum, splash guard then is installed in the top of water knockout drum, in the upper of splash guard after fixing
Square chip, batteries and wireless controller；
D, mounting hole finally is determined in the top of casing, drill through mounting hole successively with drilling machine, solar panels are then passed through into branch
Strut is fixedly connected in mounting hole；
3) irrigation mechanism is constructed
A, the requirement first designed in the wild rice stem field of side by pipeline and soakaway trench determine installation site, then along installation site
Baffle plate is inserted, the top of baffle plate is higher than wild rice stem field 30cm, the soil between two baffle plates is excavated with spade, two while excavation
Bracing piece is installed between individual baffle plate, makes two baffle plate keeping parallelisms, until reaching the depth of setting, rectangular channel is formed；
B and then soakaway trench and pipeline be spliced to form rectangular configuration with three-way pipe, and pacified on the water hole of insides of pipes
Water connector is filled, then the soakaway trench spliced and pipeline are put into rectangular channel together, it is ensured that soakaway trench and pipeline are located at same
In horizontal plane, linking block is being installed in a side ducts of ridge, and water-supply-pipe is installed on linking block along vertical direction,
It is last that encapsulation process is carried out in junction, and backfilled with soil, it is backfilled to progress compacting processing after setting height；
C, then continue to that the soakaway trench and pipeline splice is installed in rectangular channel up, it is ensured that soakaway trench and pipeline are positioned at together
In one horizontal plane, the pipeline that will be close to water-supply-pipe side is fixedly connected with linking block with water-supply-pipe, is finally entered in junction
Row encapsulation process, and backfilled with soil, it is backfilled to progress compacting processing after setting height；
D, baffle plate is finally removed, while the upper horizontal in water-supply-pipe installs distributive pipe, by the water knockout drum in distributive pipe and casing
It is attached, current stabilization pump is installed on distributive pipe；
E, the construction by irrigation mechanism in above-mentioned steps progress opposite side wild rice stem field；
4) chemical spraying mechanism is installed
Horizontal duct is installed between two water-supply-pipes in same wild rice stem field, then spraying machine is installed on horizontal duct
Structure, makes chemical spraying mechanism and the angle of horizontal direction be more than 30 degree；
5) automatic irrigation system trial operation
After automatic irrigation system installation terminates, start suction pump, by the water input point water in water channel passage and water table
Device, and water is delivered on corresponding irrigation mechanism through the current stabilization pump on distributive pipe, will by the water connector in irrigation mechanism
Water input wild rice stem field, the water level in periodic observation wild rice stem field needs to be controlled automatic irrigation system according to the growth of wild rice stem；
6) plant maintenance
Automatic irrigation system is overhauled per each two weeks, dredging processing is carried out to corresponding pipeline, it is ensured that automation is filled
System is irrigate continuously to run.
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| CN201710521189.2A CN107079786A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of automatic irrigation system and method planted for wild rice stem |
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| CN201710521189.2A CN107079786A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | A kind of automatic irrigation system and method planted for wild rice stem |
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| CN107821125A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation system and method for wild rice stem plantation |
| CN108174751A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽省滨江农业科技有限公司 | A kind of wild rice stem implant system and its fertilizing method |
| CN108612053A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽派斯客网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence fishing device in farmland Internet-based |
| CN108719012A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-02 | 刘辉辉 | A kind of flexible drip irrigation appliance in herding grassland |
| CN109169197A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-01-11 | 嵊州市巨晖机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural irrigation spraying device and method |
| CN111527928A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-14 | 吴广斌 | Automatic fertigation device in farmland |
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| CN107821125A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic irrigation system and method for wild rice stem plantation |
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| CN111527928A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-14 | 吴广斌 | Automatic fertigation device in farmland |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |
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