CN105961257A - Crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method - Google Patents
Crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961257A CN105961257A CN201610475621.4A CN201610475621A CN105961257A CN 105961257 A CN105961257 A CN 105961257A CN 201610475621 A CN201610475621 A CN 201610475621A CN 105961257 A CN105961257 A CN 105961257A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- seedling
- procambarus clarkii
- parts
- management
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 241001122122 Chanodichthys ilishaeformis Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000217381 Anodonta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) address selection; (2) releasing of fries; (3) management in the early growth period; (4) management in the middle growth period; (5) management in the late growth period; (6) water quality management. Accordingly, the crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method has the advantages that the survival rate is high, the economic benefits are increased, crawfish and whitefish have high vitality, nutrients are sufficient, the method is natural and harmless, the yield is increased and the like and has wide market prospect in popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the mixed cultivation method of a kind of Procambarus clarkii and Erythroculter ilishaeformis.
Background technology
Aquaculture is one of industry that in China's animal husbandry, system is huge, pure wild aquatic organism yields poorly, survival rate is low, it is unfavorable for preying on a large scale, and existing extensive aquaculture many employings artificial cultivation, long-term feeding feedstuff, rapid-result cultivation within much smaller than the time of production cycle, nutrition is the highest, meat is the most delicious, also can remain hormone, the health of serious harm eater in aquatic organism body.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves is to provide the mixed cultivation method of a kind of Procambarus clarkii and Erythroculter ilishaeformis, by while ensureing extensive raising, simulation natural surroundings, follow growth cycle, cultivate according to the natural habit of Procambarus clarkii with Erythroculter ilishaeformis, pure natural is nuisanceless, enhances vitality, improves yield, and the popularizing of mixed cultivation method Procambarus clarkii with Erythroculter ilishaeformis has market prospect widely.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides the mixed cultivation method of a kind of Procambarus clarkii and Erythroculter ilishaeformis, comprises the following steps:
(1) address choice: select have abundant water resources, area is 3-5 mu, water depth more than 1 meter, water pH value be the lake of 7.5-8.5, pond or the stream mixed breed place as Procambarus clarkii Yu Erythroculter ilishaeformis, some mud ridge are set in the centre cultivating place and burrow cave for Procambarus clarkii；
(2) throw in seedling: select healthy great-hearted Procambarus clarkii seedling and Erythroculter ilishaeformis seedling, throw in seedling according to the ratio uniform of Procambarus clarkii with the mantissa 3-4:1 of Erythroculter ilishaeformis；
(3) early growth period management: be early growth period in 2 months after throwing in seedling, 7-9 in early morning every day point throws in the first bait once during this period, the composition quality proportioning of described first bait include oppressing 5 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 2-4 part, fermentation animal manure 1-2 part, pasture and water 1-2 part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 2-4 part；
(4) growth middle term management: the 3-4 month after throwing in seedling is for growing mid-term, during this period 7-9 in early morning every day point and at dusk 5-7 point throw in the second bait once, the composition quality proportioning of described second bait include oppressing 15 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 10-12 part, fish flour 5-8 part, ferment animal manure 2-4 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 2-4 part, pasture and water 1-2 part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 1-2 part, flour 1-2 part；
(5) Later growth management: the May after throwing in seedling to maturation is Later growth, 7-9 in early morning every day point throws in the 3rd bait once during this period, the composition quality proportioning of described 3rd bait include oppressing 10 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 5-8 part, fish flour 5-8 part, fermentation animal manure 2-4 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5-8 part, soybean cake 1-2 part, flour 1-2 part；
(6) water quality management: once, the water body volume every time changed is less than 1/4th of former water body volume for every 7-9 point replacing in 7-10 days early mornings water body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) plantation accounts for the water plant of coverage of water 30-50%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described water plant include Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, water lettuce, water peanut one or more.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the mixed cultivation method of Procambarus clarkii of the present invention and Erythroculter ilishaeformis has that survival rate is high, increase economic efficiency, vitality is strong, nutrient is sufficient, the most nuisanceless, output increased advantage, and the popularizing of mixed cultivation method Procambarus clarkii with Erythroculter ilishaeformis has market prospect widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of Procambarus clarkii and the mixed cultivation method of Erythroculter ilishaeformis, comprise the following steps:
(1) address choice: select have abundant water resources, area is 3-5 mu, water depth more than 1 meter, water pH value be the lake of 7.5-8.5, pond or the stream mixed breed place as Procambarus clarkii Yu Erythroculter ilishaeformis, some mud ridge are set in the centre cultivating place and burrow cave for Procambarus clarkii；
(2) throw in seedling: select healthy great-hearted Procambarus clarkii seedling and Erythroculter ilishaeformis seedling, throw in seedling according to the ratio uniform of Procambarus clarkii with the mantissa 3-4:1 of Erythroculter ilishaeformis；
(3) early growth period management: be early growth period in 2 months after throwing in seedling, 7-9 in early morning every day point throws in the first bait once during this period, the composition quality proportioning of described first bait include oppressing 5 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 2-4 part, fermentation animal manure 1-2 part, pasture and water 1-2 part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 2-4 part；
(4) growth middle term management: the 3-4 month after throwing in seedling is for growing mid-term, during this period 7-9 in early morning every day point and at dusk 5-7 point throw in the second bait once, the composition quality proportioning of described second bait include oppressing 15 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 10-12 part, fish flour 5-8 part, ferment animal manure 2-4 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 2-4 part, pasture and water 1-2 part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 1-2 part, flour 1-2 part；
(5) Later growth management: the May after throwing in seedling to maturation is Later growth, 7-9 in early morning every day point throws in the 3rd bait once during this period, the composition quality proportioning of described 3rd bait include oppressing 10 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 5-8 part, fish flour 5-8 part, fermentation animal manure 2-4 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5-8 part, soybean cake 1-2 part, flour 1-2 part；
(6) water quality management: once, the water body volume every time changed is less than 1/4th of former water body volume for every 7-9 point replacing in 7-10 days early mornings water body.
Preferably, step (1) plantation accounts for the water plant of coverage of water 30-50%.
Preferably, described water plant include Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, water lettuce, water peanut one or more.
Procambarus clarkii of the present invention provides the benefit that with the mixed cultivation method of Erythroculter ilishaeformis:
One, by using pond to coordinate cultivation with Natural Water so that Procambarus clarkii and Erythroculter ilishaeformis have natural growing environment, and the most anti-season grows, and follows strictly growth cycle；
Two, throw in seedling with Erythroculter ilishaeformis according to the ratio uniform of mantissa 3-4:1 by Procambarus clarkii and carry out mixed breed, both increased the yield of Procambarus clarkii and Erythroculter ilishaeformis, and the utilization rate of water body can have been improve again, increase economic efficiency；
Three, by early growth period, growth mid-term, the bait change of Later growth are changed the offer ratio of protein, meet Procambarus clarkii and the growth characteristics of Erythroculter ilishaeformis, improve survival rate and meat quality；
Four, change water by plantation pasture and water, regular water filling and purify the ecological environment in pond, and provide enough dwelling place to Procambarus clarkii and Erythroculter ilishaeformis.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Procambarus clarkii and the mixed cultivation method of Erythroculter ilishaeformis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) address choice: select have abundant water resources, area is 3-5 mu, water depth more than 1 meter, water pH value be the lake of 7.5-8.5, pond or the stream mixed breed place as Procambarus clarkii Yu Erythroculter ilishaeformis, some mud ridge are set in the centre cultivating place and burrow cave for Procambarus clarkii；
(2) throw in seedling: select healthy great-hearted Procambarus clarkii seedling and Erythroculter ilishaeformis seedling, throw in seedling according to the ratio uniform of Procambarus clarkii with the mantissa 3-4:1 of Erythroculter ilishaeformis；
(3) early growth period management: be early growth period in 2 months after throwing in seedling, 7-9 in early morning every day point throws in the first bait once during this period, the composition quality proportioning of described first bait include oppressing 5 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 2-4 part, fermentation animal manure 1-2 part, pasture and water 1-2 part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 2-4 part；
(4) growth middle term management: the 3-4 month after throwing in seedling is for growing mid-term, during this period 7-9 in early morning every day point and at dusk 5-7 point throw in the second bait once, the composition quality proportioning of described second bait include oppressing 15 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 10-12 part, fish flour 5-8 part, ferment animal manure 2-4 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 2-4 part, pasture and water 1-2 part, rapeseed cake 5 parts, soybean cake 1-2 part, flour 1-2 part；
(5) Later growth management: the May after throwing in seedling to maturation is Later growth, 7-9 in early morning every day point throws in the 3rd bait once during this period, the composition quality proportioning of described 3rd bait include oppressing 10 parts, Carnis Anodonta seu crislaria 5-8 part, fish flour 5-8 part, fermentation animal manure 2-4 part, Semen Tritici aestivi 10 parts, rapeseed cake 5-8 part, soybean cake 1-2 part, flour 1-2 part；
(6) water quality management: once, the water body volume every time changed is less than 1/4th of former water body volume for every 7-9 point replacing in 7-10 days early mornings water body.
Procambarus clarkii the most according to claim 1 and the mixed cultivation method of Erythroculter ilishaeformis, it is characterised in that step (1) plantation accounts for the water plant of coverage of water 30-50%.
The mixed cultivation method of Procambarus clarkii the most according to claim 2 and Erythroculter ilishaeformis, it is characterised in that described water plant include Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, hydrilla verticillata, Herba Eichhorniae, water lettuce, water peanut one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475621.4A CN105961257A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475621.4A CN105961257A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105961257A true CN105961257A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610475621.4A Pending CN105961257A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Crawfish and whitefish mixed breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105961257A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047408A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-18 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of cultural method of freshwater crayfish |
| CN111657079A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-15 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Ecological breeding method for rice field crayfish and white black-bone fish |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1132621A (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-02-09 | Shigemitsu Hataya | Claw-restraining plate for crab and lobster |
| JP2004173668A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-24 | Katsuumi Yoshimi | Container for trapping and growing spiny lobster larva |
| CN101449663A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-10 | 武汉亿农丰生物工程有限公司 | Crayfish fresh water culturing method |
| CN101755692A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-30 | 杨青 | Crayfish breeding technique |
| CN102342254A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 湖北省姜友余龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Technique for rearing crayfish seedling |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610475621.4A patent/CN105961257A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1132621A (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-02-09 | Shigemitsu Hataya | Claw-restraining plate for crab and lobster |
| JP2004173668A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-24 | Katsuumi Yoshimi | Container for trapping and growing spiny lobster larva |
| CN101449663A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-10 | 武汉亿农丰生物工程有限公司 | Crayfish fresh water culturing method |
| CN101755692A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-30 | 杨青 | Crayfish breeding technique |
| CN102342254A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-08 | 湖北省姜友余龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Technique for rearing crayfish seedling |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张熊: "小龙虾和鲌鱼的混养技术", 《北京水产》 * |
| 赵浩: "池塘小龙虾优质高产管理", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047408A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-18 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of cultural method of freshwater crayfish |
| CN111657079A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-15 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Ecological breeding method for rice field crayfish and white black-bone fish |
| CN111657079B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-07-08 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Ecological breeding method for rice field crayfish and white black-bone fish |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |