CN105961085B - Driving device for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse support frame - Google Patents
Driving device for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse support frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961085B CN105961085B CN201610381076.2A CN201610381076A CN105961085B CN 105961085 B CN105961085 B CN 105961085B CN 201610381076 A CN201610381076 A CN 201610381076A CN 105961085 B CN105961085 B CN 105961085B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- plate
- rotating
- photovoltaic
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a driving device for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse supporting frame, which comprises a first rail and a second rail which are arranged in parallel, wherein a portal frame is connected between the first rail and the second rail, the portal frame moves on the rails through a first motor, a first screw rod and a screw rod nut and is driven to turn over through a second motor and a rotating device, a group of photovoltaic devices are arranged on the outer sides of the rails, the driving device also comprises a control box, a storage battery and a control device are arranged in the control box, the control device is connected with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the control device is also in control connection with the first motor, the second motor, a third motor and a fourth motor. The invention has the advantages that: the greenhouse is convenient to mount, dismount and maintain and convenient to cultivate, the electric heating device is arranged in the greenhouse, electric energy is supplied to the agricultural greenhouse through photovoltaic power generation, and energy is saved while growth of plants in the greenhouse in winter is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural greenhouse, in particular to a driving device for a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse supporting frame.
Background
Along with the agricultural technology, the development of biotechnology, the use of agricultural greenhouse in the aspect of agricultural production has been very popular, especially in recent years, the appearance of new material new technology makes the construction of agricultural greenhouse simpler and simpler, the cost is cheaper and cheaper, traditional greenhouse uses the mud brick to pile up the wall, then use wooden material such as bamboo as shed roof support, then cover plastic film, this kind of greenhouse construction is loaded down with trivial details, the construction cycle is long, and the installation is maintained extremely inconvenient, use once just scrapping basically, many materials can not be retrieved and used repeatedly, the use cost is increased, bring inconvenience for agricultural production.
The photovoltaic power generation of China is mainly concentrated on the remote areas such as the northwest, particularly on gobi deserts, and the market in the inland is not started in a large scale in time and late, wherein the important reason is that the problem of occupied land cannot be solved, along with the development of modern ecological agriculture, the agricultural greenhouse has a considerable occupied land scale in China, the ecological environment-friendly development mode combining the photovoltaic and the agricultural greenhouse begins to appear in China in recent years and is regarded as an entry point of large-scale development of photovoltaic enterprises.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a driving device for a support frame of a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a drive arrangement for photovoltaic green house support frame which characterized in that: the device comprises a first track and a second track which are arranged in parallel, wherein a group of first sliding blocks are in sliding fit on the first track, a group of second sliding blocks are in clamping fit on the second track, the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks are in one-to-one corresponding fit, a portal frame is connected to each of the first sliding blocks and the second sliding blocks, one end of the portal frame is hinged to the corresponding first sliding block, and the other end of the portal frame is fixedly connected with the second sliding block;
each portal frame on one side of the first track is connected with a lead screw nut, a first motor and a second motor are installed on one side of the first track, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first lead screw, the first lead screw is correspondingly matched and connected with all the lead screw nuts, and the second motor is connected with the corresponding portal frame in a driving mode through a rotating device;
a group of photovoltaic devices are arranged on the outer side of the first track, each photovoltaic device comprises an upright post, a rotating plate is connected to the upper side of the upright post through a rotating shaft, a third motor is arranged on the rotating plate, the rotating plate is also connected with a first sliding rail, a push plate is connected to the first sliding rail, the third motor is connected to the push plate through a second lead screw, an installation plate is hinged to the upper side of the rotating plate, a second sliding rail is connected to the lower side of the installation plate, one end of a connecting plate is hinged to the push plate, the other end of the connecting plate is hinged to the second sliding rail, a photovoltaic cell is connected to the upper side of the installation plate, a fourth motor is further arranged on the upright post, and the fourth motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a transmission device;
the photovoltaic battery temperature and humidity sensor is characterized by further comprising a control box, a storage battery and a control device are arranged in the control box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic battery, the control device is connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and the control device is further in control connection with the first motor, the second motor, the third motor and the fourth motor.
Preferably, a baffle is provided on both sides of each of the first and second rails.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a driving gear connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor and a driven gear sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Preferably, the rotating plate is provided with a mounting groove, the rotating plate on the lower side of the mounting groove is connected with a bottom plate, and the third motor is mounted on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the push plate is provided with a screw hole, and the second screw rod is correspondingly arranged in the screw hole.
Preferably, one side of the portal frame is connected with a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is a mounting platform, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame.
Preferably, one side of the portal frame is provided with a second mounting frame, the second motor is mounted on the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame comprises supporting legs, and supporting plates for mounting the second motor are arranged on the supporting legs.
Preferably, each of the fourth motors is installed at one side of the corresponding upright through a flat plate, and an output shaft of each of the fourth motors is disposed upward.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a driving rotating gear connected to the second motor and a driven rotating gear connected to the corresponding portal frame, and the driving rotating gear and the driven rotating gear are meshed with each other.
The invention has the advantages that: the installation is dismantled and is maintained conveniently, when ploughing, the portal frame upset, the support shifts out, high durability and convenient operation, the big-arch shelter is inside to be heated through the current coal of electric heating device replacement, and provide the electric energy for green house through photovoltaic power generation, when guaranteeing that the plant grows in the big-arch shelter winter, the energy has been practiced thrift, make green house internal environment accord with the best growing environment of crops through lighting device and irrigation equipment, the growth efficiency of crops is improved, carry out automatic irrigation to crops through controlling automatic irrigation sprinkler, the water source has been practiced thrift effectively, control system carries out automatic control to green house, staff's intensity of labour can be reduced, and the work efficiency is improved, and application prospect is very wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device for a support frame of a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a gantry overturning structure;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the driving device for the support frame of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse provided by the invention comprises a first rail 1.1 and a second rail 1.2 which are arranged in parallel, wherein the first rail 1.1 and the second rail 1.2 are respectively laid on two sides of a field, a group of first sliders 1.3 are matched on the first rail 1.1 in a sliding manner, a group of second sliders 1.4 are matched on the second rail 1.2 in a clamping and sliding manner, the first sliders 1.3 and the second sliders 1.4 are matched in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a portal frame 2 is respectively connected on the corresponding first sliders 1.3 and the corresponding second sliders 1.4, the number of the portal frames 2 is determined according to the length of the field, preferably 4, 6 or 8 portal frames are provided in the scheme, one end of each portal frame 2 is connected on the corresponding first slider 1.3 through a hinge, and the other end of each portal frame is fixedly connected with the second slider 1.4. Two sides of each of the first track 1.1 and the second track 1.2 are respectively provided with a baffle plate 9, and the length of each baffle plate 9 is smaller than that of each of the first track 1.1 and the second track 1.2.
The outer side of each portal frame 2 on one side of the first track 1.1 is connected with a screw nut 6, the outer side of the portal frame 2 on one side is provided with a first mounting frame 10 and a second mounting frame 33, the first mounting frame 10 is a mounting platform, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected onto the first mounting frame 10, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected with a first screw rod 5, the first screw rod 5 is correspondingly matched and connected with all the screw nuts 6, and the portal frame 2 moves on the first track 1.1 and the second track 1.2 under the action of the first motor 3.
A group of photovoltaic devices 8 are installed on the outer side of the first rail 1.1, each photovoltaic device 8 comprises an upright post 15, a rotating plate 17 is connected to the upper side of each upright post 15 through a rotating shaft 16, an installation groove 18 is formed in each rotating plate 17, a bottom plate 19 is connected to the corresponding rotating plate 17 on the lower side of each installation groove 18, and a third motor 30 is installed on each bottom plate 19.
Two sides of the rotating plate 17 are respectively connected with a first slide rail 20, the two first slide rails 20 are arranged in parallel, a push plate 22 is connected between the two first slide rails 20 in a sliding manner, a screw hole is formed in the push plate 22, an output shaft of the third motor 30 is connected with a second screw rod 31, and the second screw rod 31 is correspondingly matched with the screw hole.
The upper side of the rotating plate 17 is hinged with a mounting plate 23, one side of the mounting plate 23 is connected to the rotating plate 17 through a hinge, the lower side of the mounting plate 23 is connected with a second slide rail 25, the push plate 22 is hinged with one end of a connecting plate 24, and the other end of the connecting plate 24 is hinged to a slide seat of the second slide rail 25. On the upper side of the mounting board 23, the photovoltaic cell 13 is connected.
A flat plate 26 is arranged on one side of the upright post 15, a fourth motor 27 with upward output shafts is arranged on the flat plate 26, the fourth motor 27 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 16 through a transmission device, the transmission device comprises a driving gear 29 connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor 27 and a driven gear 28 sleeved on the rotating shaft 16, and the driving gear 29 is meshed with the driven gear 28.
The solar photovoltaic power generation system further comprises a control box 14, wherein the control box 14 is a sun-proof and damp-proof box body, a storage battery and a control device are arranged in the control box 14, the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell 13, and the control device is further connected with the first motor 3, the second motor 32, the third motor 30 and the fourth motor 27 in a control mode.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a drive arrangement for photovoltaic green house support frame which characterized in that: the device comprises a first track (1.1) and a second track (1.2) which are arranged in parallel, wherein a group of first sliding blocks (1.3) are in sliding fit on the first track (1.1), a group of second sliding blocks (1.4) are in sliding fit in a clamping manner on the second track (1.2), the first sliding blocks (1.3) and the second sliding blocks (1.4) are in one-to-one corresponding fit, a portal frame (2) is respectively connected to the first sliding blocks (1.3) and the second sliding blocks (1.4) which correspond to each other, one end of the portal frame (2) is hinged to the corresponding first sliding block (1.3), and the other end of the portal frame is fixedly connected with the second sliding blocks (1.4);
each portal frame (2) on one side of the first track (1.1) is connected with a lead screw nut (6), one side of the first track (1.1) is provided with a first motor (3) and a second motor (32), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is connected with a first lead screw (5), the first lead screw (5) is correspondingly matched and connected with all the lead screw nuts (6), and the second motor (32) is connected with the corresponding portal frame (2) in a driving way through a rotating device;
a group of photovoltaic devices (8) are arranged on the outer side of the first track (1.1), each photovoltaic device (8) comprises an upright post (15), the upper side of the upright post (15) is connected with a rotating plate (17) through a rotating shaft (16), a third motor (30) is arranged on the rotating plate (17), the rotating plate (17) is also connected with a first slide rail (20), the first slide rail (20) is connected with a push plate (22), the push plate (22) is connected with a third motor (30) through a second screw rod (31), a mounting plate (23) is hinged on the upper side of the rotating plate (17), a second slide rail (25) is connected on the lower side of the mounting plate (23), one end of a connecting plate (24) is hinged on the push plate (22), the other end of the connecting plate (24) is hinged on the second slide rail (25), the upper side of the mounting plate (23) is connected with a photovoltaic cell (13), a fourth motor (27) is further mounted on the upright post (15), and the fourth motor (27) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (16) through a transmission device;
the photovoltaic power generation system is characterized by further comprising a control box (14), wherein a storage battery and a control device are arranged in the control box (14), the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic cell (13), and the control device is also in control connection with the first motor (3), the second motor (32), the third motor (30) and the fourth motor (27);
a baffle (9) is arranged on each of two sides of the first track (1.1) and the second track (1.2);
the transmission device comprises a driving gear (29) connected to an output shaft of the fourth motor (27) and a driven gear (28) sleeved on the rotating shaft (16), and the driving gear (29) is meshed with the driven gear (28);
the rotating plate (17) is provided with a mounting groove (18), the rotating plate (17) on the lower side of the mounting groove (18) is connected with a bottom plate (19), and the third motor (30) is mounted on the bottom plate (19);
a screw hole is formed in the push plate (22), and the second screw rod (31) is correspondingly arranged in the screw hole;
one side of the portal frame (2) is connected with a first mounting frame (10), the first mounting frame (10) is a mounting platform, and the first motor (3) is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame (10).
2. The driving device for the support frame of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: portal frame (2) one side is equipped with second mounting bracket (33), second motor (32) are installed on second mounting bracket (33), and second mounting bracket (33) include the landing leg, are equipped with the backup pad of installation second motor (32) on the landing leg.
3. The driving device for the support frame of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each fourth motor (27) is installed on one side of the corresponding upright post (15) through a flat plate (26), and an output shaft of each fourth motor (27) is arranged upwards.
4. The driving device for the support frame of the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a driving rotating gear connected to the second motor (32) and a driven rotating gear connected to the corresponding portal frame (2), and the driving rotating gear and the driven rotating gear are meshed with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610381076.2A CN105961085B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Driving device for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse support frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610381076.2A CN105961085B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Driving device for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse support frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961085A CN105961085A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN105961085B true CN105961085B (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610381076.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105961085B (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | Driving device for photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse support frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105961085B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934627A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-07 | 蚌埠市刘兴桃种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of collapsible agricultural booth |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201153424Y (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-11-26 | 韩金玲 | Plants ecological planting shed system with photovoltaic shine complement function by using wind energy and solar (radiation) energy |
| CN101345501A (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-01-14 | 中国农业大学 | Photovoltaic power generation apparatus capable of automatically tracking sun direction |
| CN102487754A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-13 | 王干 | Intelligent ecological greenhouse system based on solar light supplement and geothermal insulation |
| CN104682845A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | 史倩鸿 | Solar device capable of improving photovoltaic power generation efficiency |
| CN203872686U (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-10-15 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | Movable folding arched shed |
| CN104737856A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-01 | 湖南华之源农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional informationalized vegetable greenhouse |
| CN204796330U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-25 | 晋江市深沪镇华淇农业专业合作社 | Collapsible green house |
| CN105024631A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 青海盘古新能源科技有限公司 | Solar cell panel mounting rack capable of omni-directional intelligent adjustment |
| CN105409650A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏华海钢结构有限公司 | Retractable steel greenhouse |
| CN205902514U (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽大生农业科技发展有限公司 | A drive arrangement for photovoltaic green house support frame |
-
2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201610381076.2A patent/CN105961085B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105961085A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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