CN108633804B - Rail mounted net cage of breeding fish - Google Patents
Rail mounted net cage of breeding fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633804B CN108633804B CN201810432871.9A CN201810432871A CN108633804B CN 108633804 B CN108633804 B CN 108633804B CN 201810432871 A CN201810432871 A CN 201810432871A CN 108633804 B CN108633804 B CN 108633804B
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- Prior art keywords
- track
- cage
- rail
- rotating
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a rail type fish culture net cage, which comprises a cage body made of net sheets, and further comprises a double-layer annular rail, a rotating shaft, a rotating bracket and a motor, wherein an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned on a central axis of the double-layer annular rail, one end of the rotating bracket is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating bracket is fixedly connected with the cage body; the double-layer annular track comprises an upper track and a lower track, sliding grooves are formed in the upper track and the lower track, the box body is located between the upper track and the lower track, sliding connection upper rolling wheels connected with the sliding grooves of the upper track in a sliding mode are arranged at the top of the box body, and lower rolling wheels connected with the sliding grooves of the lower track in a sliding mode are arranged at the bottom of the box body. And starting the motor, wherein the motor drives the net cage to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the movement of the net cage in the horizontal direction can be completed. Compared with the prior art, the movable cage has the advantages that other movable possibilities are increased, and the problem that water grass floating objects or other impurities are easily accumulated in one position of the cage for a long time is also avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a rail type fish culture net cage.
Background
Cage fish culture, also known as cage fish culture, is a mode of fish culture in a water body suitable for fish culture, wherein synthetic fiber meshes or metal meshes are used as materials and assembled into a box body with a certain shape and specification. The net cages for fish culture are generally fixedly arranged, namely the net cages are arranged in a water area and are not moved any more, if the net cages need to be moved, fixing devices need to be removed and fixed, some net cages are arranged in a floating mode and only move up and down in situ, the net cages stay in one place for a long time, water and grass floaters or other impurities are easily gathered at the bottoms of the net cages, and the water quality of the parts is also severe when the parts are difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rail type fish culture net cage to solve the problem that the net cage in the prior art can only move up and down.
The invention has the scheme that the rail type fish culture net cage comprises a cage body made of net sheets, and also comprises double-layer annular rails, a rotating shaft, rotating supports and motors, wherein an output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned on the central axis of the double-layer annular rails, the number of the cage bodies is at least 2, the cage bodies are uniformly distributed outside the rotating shaft, one end of each rotating support is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of each rotating support is fixedly connected with the cage body; the double-layer annular track comprises an upper track and a lower track, sliding grooves are formed in the upper track and the lower track, the box body is located between the upper track and the lower track, sliding grooves of the upper track are connected with sliding wheels of the sliding grooves of the upper track, and lower rolling wheels of sliding grooves of the lower track are arranged at the bottom of the box body.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a rail type fish-farming net cage, which is mainly realized by comprising a double-layer annular rail, a cage body rotating shaft and a rotating support, wherein the double-layer annular rail comprises an upper rail and a lower rail, the upper rail and the lower rail are both provided with sliding grooves, 2 cage bodies annularly arranged outside the rotating shaft are positioned between the upper rail and the lower rail, the top and the bottom of the cage bodies are respectively connected with the upper rail and the lower rail in a sliding way through upper rolling wheels and lower rolling wheels, one end of the rotating support is connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating support is connected on the cage body, the motor rotates to drive an output shaft outside the motor to rotate, the output shaft drives the rotating shaft connected with the output shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive a connecting frame to rotate, and the connecting frame is connected with the cage bodies, so that the cage bodies can do circular motion rotating around the rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the track type net cage for fish culture is placed in water, an upper track is ensured to be positioned on the water surface, fish to be cultured is placed in the net cage, after the fish is cultured for a period of time, the motor is started, the motor drives the net cage to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the net cage can be moved in the horizontal direction. Compared with the prior art that the net cage can only move up and down, the net cage has more possibilities of moving, and the problem that water and grass floating objects or other impurities are easily accumulated in one position for a long time is also avoided.
Preferably, the number of the box bodies is 3, and the box bodies are uniformly distributed outside the rotating shaft. The included angle between the axis of adjacent net cages is 120 degrees, and the stability is higher.
Furthermore, a floating frame is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a floating body is arranged on the floating frame. Can ensure that the net cage can float in water without sinking to the bottom, and can meet the production requirement even in a water area with deep water.
Preferably, the track type fish culture net cage is further provided with a photovoltaic power generation device which comprises a photovoltaic solar panel arranged on the upper portion of the motor, a photoelectric converter and a storage battery used for supplying power to the motor. One of the energy supply modes of the rail-mounted net cage utilizes solar power generation to provide electricity.
Preferably, the track type fish culture net cage is further provided with a wind power generation device which comprises a rotating blade arranged on the upper portion of the motor and a wind power converter, and the wind power converter is electrically connected with the storage battery. Another energy supply mode of the rail type net cage utilizes wind power generation to provide electric power.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a track type fish-farming net cage according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings: rotating vane 1, photovoltaic solar panel 2, floating frame 3, body 4, motor 5, rotating bracket 6, box 7, axis of rotation 8, last track 9, lower track 10.
Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1, the rail-mounted fish culture cage of the present invention includes a cage body 7 made of mesh sheets, a double-layer circular track, a rotating shaft 8, a rotating bracket 6 and a motor 5, an output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is located on a central axis of the double-layer circular track, there are 3 cage bodies 7 in total, the 3 cage bodies 7 are uniformly distributed outside the rotating shaft 8, an included angle between central axes of adjacent cage bodies is 120 °, the rotating bracket 6 is a triangular bracket with one end fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8, and three end portions of a triangle of the rotating bracket 6 are respectively fixedly connected with 3 different cage bodies 7; the double-layer annular track comprises an upper track 9 and a lower track 10, sliding grooves are formed in the upper track 9 and the lower track 10, the 3 boxes 7 are located between the upper track 9 and the lower track 10, upper rolling wheels which are connected with the sliding grooves of the upper track 9 in a sliding mode are arranged at the top of each box 7, and lower rolling wheels which are connected with the sliding grooves of the lower track 10 in a sliding mode are arranged at the bottom of each box 7; the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected with a floating frame 3, the floating frame 3 is a floating frame 3 with 4 frame bodies extending out, and the 4 frame bodies are all provided with floating bodies 4; in order to supply power to the motor 5, an installation shaft is arranged at the upper part of the motor 5, and a photovoltaic power generation device is arranged on the installation shaft and comprises a photovoltaic solar panel 2 arranged at the upper part of the installation shaft, a photoelectric converter and a storage battery used for supplying power to the motor 5; because the wind-force of breed district is extremely strong, for the rational utilization energy, set up wind power generation set at the top of installation axle, including setting up rotating blade 1 and the wind-electricity converter on motor 5 upper portion, the wind-electricity converter is connected with the battery electricity.
The track type net cage for fish culture is placed in water, the floating body 4 is installed, the upper track 9 is ensured to be positioned on the water surface, fish to be cultured is placed in the net cage, in the culture process, the photovoltaic power generation device and the wind power generation device continuously accumulate electric power into the storage battery, when the net cage needs to be moved, namely the net cage is rotated, the motor 5 is started to drive the output shaft outside the motor 5 to rotate, the output shaft drives the rotating shaft 8 connected with the output shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the connecting frame to rotate, and the connecting frame is connected with the box body 7 and can drive the box body 7 to rotate, so that the box body 7 can do circular motion around the rotating shaft 8.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the solution is not described too much, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rail mounted net case of breeding fish, includes the box that the net piece was made, its characterized in that: the double-layer circular track type refrigerator is characterized by further comprising double-layer circular tracks, rotating shafts, rotating supports and motors, wherein output shafts of the motors are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are located on the central axis of the double-layer circular tracks, the number of the box bodies is at least 2, the box bodies are uniformly distributed outside the rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating supports are fixedly connected with the rotating shafts, and the other ends of the rotating supports are fixedly connected with the box bodies; the double-layer annular track comprises an upper track and a lower track, sliding grooves are formed in the upper track and the lower track, the box body is located between the upper track and the lower track, upper rolling wheels connected with the sliding grooves of the upper track in a sliding mode are arranged at the top of the box body, and lower rolling wheels connected with the sliding grooves of the lower track in a sliding mode are arranged at the bottom of the box body.
2. The rail-mounted fish cage of claim 1, wherein: the number of the box bodies is 3, and the box bodies are uniformly distributed outside the rotating shaft.
3. The rail-mounted fish cage of claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft is also rotatably connected with a floating frame, and the floating frame is provided with a floating body.
4. The rail-mounted fish cage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the rail type fish culture net cage is also provided with a photovoltaic power generation device which comprises a photovoltaic solar panel arranged on the upper part of the motor, a photoelectric converter and a storage battery used for supplying power to the motor.
5. The rail-mounted fish cage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the rail type fish culture net cage is also provided with a wind power generation device which comprises a rotating blade arranged on the upper part of the motor and a wind power converter, and the wind power converter is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810432871.9A CN108633804B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Rail mounted net cage of breeding fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810432871.9A CN108633804B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Rail mounted net cage of breeding fish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633804A CN108633804A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108633804B true CN108633804B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=63749337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810432871.9A Active CN108633804B (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Rail mounted net cage of breeding fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633804B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657199A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-15 | 成都通威水产科技有限公司 | Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system |
| CN112715445A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-30 | 广东海洋大学 | Device with liftable deep sea aquaculture net case |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105050389B (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-12 | 斯蒂芬·D·罗切 | The self-cleaning prefilter of water circulating pump |
| NO336552B1 (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-09-28 | Ocean Farming As | Semi-submersible, cylindrical cage, closable bulkheads for a cage, and a raised bottom for the cage. |
| JP2015177778A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | 福島 徹 | Method and apparatus for growing crassostrea sikamea of true oyster and suminoe oyster in circular shape |
| CN206150181U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛武晓集团股份有限公司 | Large -scale lattice formula intelligent control aquaculture net case |
| CN107372260B (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2020-09-01 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Anchor type self-energy-supply semi-submersible aquaculture net cage |
-
2018
- 2018-05-08 CN CN201810432871.9A patent/CN108633804B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108633804A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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