CN105960986A - Asparagus tuber planting method - Google Patents
Asparagus tuber planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960986A CN105960986A CN201610305189.4A CN201610305189A CN105960986A CN 105960986 A CN105960986 A CN 105960986A CN 201610305189 A CN201610305189 A CN 201610305189A CN 105960986 A CN105960986 A CN 105960986A
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- radix asparagi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, and especially relates to a medicinal plant cultivation method; the asparagus tuber can be planted in a seeding mode or a branch breeding mode; the asparagus tuber is not cold resistant and heat resistant, and prefers mild moistening conditions; the Asparagus tuber planting method enhances field management, and can reduce natural environment influences on asparagus tuber growth; high crops like corns can be interplanted so as to shade the asparagus tuber, thus preventing high temperature influence on the asparagus tuber, increasing crops mu yield on the other hand, and improving land utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of plants method, particularly to the cultural method of a kind of medicinal plants.
Background technology
Radix Asparagi has another name called Radix Asparagi, Radix Asparagi.For liliaceous plant, tuber is used as medicine.Its yin nourishing, effect of lung moistening are ancient Chinese medicine doctor
It is described as in medicine top grade, for the bulk medicinal materials of conventional outlet.Wild resource is petered out in recent years, has a sudden rise in social status.Radix Asparagi happiness temperature
Warm moist climate, north and south there are about wild distribution.Cold-hartliness is more weak, survives the winter more difficult in the local ridging less than 20 DEG C, Tianmen
Winter also non-refractory, arid.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of relatively big, in the case of temperature is relatively low in annual range of temperature
Also can the implantation methods of Radix Asparagi of safe overwintering.
The implantation methods of Radix Asparagi of the present invention, it concretely comprises the following steps:
A. select that casting layer depth is thick, soil property is fertile and milpa is made in well-drained sand loam or the soil rich in humus；
B. soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply general 30 centimetres, removes remove impurity branch etc., execute decomposed dung 2500-3500 kilogram for every mu, cake
Fertile double centner, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, after leveling rake is thin, ridge width 130-150 centimetre, the high furrow of high 18-23 centimetre；
c.Radix AsparagiNursery, the propagation method of Radix Asparagi has seminal propagation and division propagation two kinds, is respectively as follows:
(i) seminal propagation:
The most annual 9-10 month, gather when fruit is become redness by green, after heap fermentation of gathering, select the work that grain is big and substantial
For seed, sowing in spring or sow respectively in autumn sowing sowing time；Autumn sowing is in early October early September one, and autumn sowing germination percentage is high,
The occupation of land time is long, and management is taken a lot of work；Sowing in spring at late March, the occupation of land time is short, convenient management.
2. the method sowed is to open traverse furrow by ditch away from 20-24 centimetre in furrow；Ditch depth 5-7 centimetre, sown scope 6 centimetres, plant away from 2-3
Centimetre, every mu with 10-12 kilogram of seed；Nursery 1000 meter 2 can field planting ten thousand metres；
The most after planting, cover compost or plant ash at the surface of the seed, then lid fine earth be equal with furrow face, lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae moisturizing again on furrow face,
Temperature is at 17-20 DEG C, and has enough humidity, broadcasts germination in latter 18-20 days, throws off lid grass after germination；
4. need to put up a shed when seedling starts and is unearthed and shade, or shade with kind of crops between furrow, within 2-3 days, water once, keep soil
Earth moistens.The uprooting weed fertilising when height of seedling 3 cm, combines fertilising of loosening the soil autumn, and fertilizer is based on dung polluted water；Each every mu
Use 1000-1500 kilogram.
5. Seeding planting after a year, before October or the rudiment of spring end, the band soil field planting when seedling height 10-12 centimetre, rises
It is graded by sized during Seedling and plants respectively, open cave by line-spacing 90 centimetres, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres.
(ii) division propagation:
In Radix Asparagi collection period, stalwartness maternal plant being divided into several strain, every strain makees seedling with 1～2 bud or 23 little tuber,
By 90 centimetres X60 centimetre plantation of seeding row spacing, spray second grass peace envelope grass seed after tuber lid earth, 40 days grass seeds after spray, can be prevented,
During plantation, in the middle of spacing in the rows, discharge farm manure or phosphate fertilizer.
D. field management
Middle weeding: diligent weeding, plantation First Year to use the mode of artificial weeding the first half of the year, use ametryn weeding the second half year
Agent medicine dedicated (need not the inside fractional pack, fractional pack containing two or four pregnancy, ridge grass can be mixed) safe weeding, typically spray
Within latter 6 days, straw colour is dead；
2. topdress: weeding in combining after cultivation, 3～April and 6～respectively impose people and animals' liquid dung 1 time July, or every mu
15 kilograms of carbamide/compound fertilizer are watered pouring, drench once every 1 month, 9～impose 1 farmyard manure October and earth up, after
Annual before rudiment (i.e. before the Spring Festival) every mu impose barnyard manure 2 000 2 500 kilograms, remaining twice with First Year with；
The most added: Radix Asparagi plants later six months, stem is up climbed, and builds a framework and is easy to stem climbing, and wind direction Yanguan Pass is good, and next year adopts
Sowing is also convenient for, and yield of building a framework to increase by more than 30%；
The preventing and treating of the e. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, mainly red spider, red spider endangers leaf portion when 5-6 month, its prevention and controls:
1. clear garden in winter, deeply manages dry branches and fallen leaves or burns；
2. spray 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfur or spray, 1 times a week, continuously with 500-1000 times of liquid of 25% Spanon water preparation
2-3 time.
F. pick and process, Radix Asparagi is used as medicine with tuber, field planting 2～can gather after 3 years, and after 4～5 years, yield is higher.In JIUYUE
To the rudiment of spring in next year, lifted root, remove fibrous root, boil in boiling water 10～15 minutes (easy peeling) after cleaning, take out
Peel off crust, be dried to 1,000, smoke 10 hours with sulfur, then dry.
Radix Asparagi of the present invention uses the mode of seed or propagation by division all can realize plantation, in order to overcome Radix Asparagi can not resist cold
Also non-refractory, and like gentle moistening feature, enhance field management, reduce the impact that Radix Asparagi is grown by natural environment, its
Between on the one hand can be able to shelter from heat or light with the higher crops of the plant such as interplanting corn, the high temperature-proof impact on Radix Asparagi, the opposing party
Face too increases the unit per mu yield of crops, improves the utilization rate in soil.Pest and disease damage is also relied mainly on prevention so that Radix Asparagi exists
Being down to minimum by harmful effect during whole growth, growing way is prosperous, and yield is good, and repeatedly discharges farm manure, improves Tianmen
Organic level in winter, thus also improve the quality of Radix Asparagi.The present invention is scientific and reasonable, and Radix Asparagi survival rate is high, quality better.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, but is not limited to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of Radix Asparagi of the present invention, it concretely comprises the following steps:
A. select that casting layer depth is thick, soil property is fertile and milpa is made in well-drained sand loam or the soil rich in humus；
B. soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply general 30 centimetres, removes remove impurity branch etc., execute decomposed dung 2500-3500 kilogram for every mu, cake
Fertile double centner, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, after leveling rake is thin, ridge width 130-150 centimetre, the high furrow of high 18-23 centimetre；
c.Radix AsparagiNursery, the propagation method of Radix Asparagi has seminal propagation and division propagation two kinds, is respectively as follows:
(i) seminal propagation:
The most annual 9-10 month, gather when fruit is become redness by green, after heap fermentation of gathering, select the work that grain is big and substantial
For seed, sowing in spring or sow respectively in autumn sowing sowing time；Autumn sowing is in early October early September one, and autumn sowing germination percentage is high,
The occupation of land time is long, and management is taken a lot of work；Sowing in spring at late March, the occupation of land time is short, convenient management.
2. the method sowed is to open traverse furrow by ditch away from 20-24 centimetre in furrow；Ditch depth 5-7 centimetre, sown scope 6 centimetres, plant away from 2-3
Centimetre, every mu with 10-12 kilogram of seed；Nursery 1000 meter 2 can field planting ten thousand metres；
The most after planting, cover compost or plant ash at the surface of the seed, then lid fine earth be equal with furrow face, lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae moisturizing again on furrow face,
Temperature is at 17-20 DEG C, and has enough humidity, broadcasts germination in latter 18-20 days, throws off lid grass after germination；
4. need to put up a shed when seedling starts and is unearthed and shade, or shade with kind of crops between furrow, within 2-3 days, water once, keep soil
Earth moistens.The uprooting weed fertilising when height of seedling 3 cm, combines fertilising of loosening the soil autumn, and fertilizer is based on dung polluted water；Each every mu
Use 1000-1500 kilogram.
5. Seeding planting after a year, before October or the rudiment of spring end, the band soil field planting when seedling height 10-12 centimetre, rises
It is graded by sized during Seedling and plants respectively, open cave by line-spacing 90 centimetres, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres.
(ii) division propagation:
In Radix Asparagi collection period, stalwartness maternal plant being divided into several strain, every strain makees seedling with 1～2 bud or 23 little tuber,
By 90 centimetres X60 centimetre plantation of seeding row spacing, spray second grass peace envelope grass seed after tuber lid earth, 40 days grass seeds after spray, can be prevented,
During plantation, in the middle of spacing in the rows, discharge farm manure or phosphate fertilizer.
D. field management
Middle weeding: diligent weeding, plantation First Year to use the mode of artificial weeding the first half of the year, use ametryn weeding the second half year
Agent medicine dedicated (need not the inside fractional pack, fractional pack containing two or four pregnancy, ridge grass can be mixed) safe weeding, typically spray
Within latter 6 days, straw colour is dead；
2. topdress: weeding in combining after cultivation, 3～April and 6～respectively impose people and animals' liquid dung 1 time July, or every mu
15 kilograms of carbamide/compound fertilizer are watered pouring, drench once every 1 month, 9～impose 1 farmyard manure October and earth up, after
Annual before rudiment (i.e. before the Spring Festival) every mu impose barnyard manure 2 000 2 500 kilograms, remaining twice with First Year with；
The most added: Radix Asparagi plants later six months, stem is up climbed, and builds a framework and is easy to stem climbing, and wind direction Yanguan Pass is good, and next year adopts
Sowing is also convenient for, and yield of building a framework to increase by more than 30%；
The preventing and treating of the e. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, mainly red spider, red spider endangers leaf portion when 5-6 month, its prevention and controls:
1. clear garden in winter, deeply manages dry branches and fallen leaves or burns；
2. spray 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfur or spray, 1 times a week, continuously with 500-1000 times of liquid of 25% Spanon water preparation
2-3 time.
F. pick and process, Radix Asparagi is used as medicine with tuber, field planting 2～can gather after 3 years, and after 4～5 years, yield is higher.In JIUYUE
To the rudiment of spring in next year, lifted root, remove fibrous root, boil in boiling water 10～15 minutes (easy peeling) after cleaning, take out
Peel off crust, be dried to 1,000, smoke 10 hours with sulfur, then dry.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a Radix Asparagi, it is characterised in that it concretely comprises the following steps:
A. select that casting layer depth is thick, soil property is fertile and milpa is made in well-drained sand loam or the soil rich in humus；
B. soil deeptillage, ploughs deeply general 30 centimetres, removes remove impurity branch etc., execute decomposed dung 2500-3500 kilogram for every mu, cake
Fertile double centner, calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, after leveling rake is thin, ridge width 130-150 centimetre, the high furrow of high 18-23 centimetre；
C. the nursery of Radix Asparagi, the propagation method of Radix Asparagi has seminal propagation and division propagation two kinds；
D. field management
Middle weeding: diligent weeding, plantation First Year to use the mode of artificial weeding the first half of the year, use ametryn weeding the second half year
Agent medicine dedicated weeding, latter 6 days straw colour of general spray are dead；
2. topdress: weeding in combining after cultivation, 3～April and 6～respectively impose people and animals' liquid dung 1 time July, or every mu
15 kilograms of carbamide/compound fertilizer are watered pouring, drench once every 1 month, 9～impose 1 farmyard manure October and earth up, after
Annual before rudiment (i.e. before the Spring Festival) every mu impose barnyard manure 2 000 2 500 kilograms, remaining twice with First Year with；
The most added: Radix Asparagi plants later six months, stem is up climbed, and builds a framework and is easy to stem climbing, and wind direction Yanguan Pass is good, and next year adopts
Sowing is also convenient for, and yield of building a framework to increase by more than 30%；
The preventing and treating of the e. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, mainly red spider, red spider endangers leaf portion when 5-6 month, its prevention and controls:
1. clear garden in winter, deeply manages dry branches and fallen leaves or burns；
2. spray 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfur or spray, 1 times a week, continuously with 500-1000 times of liquid of 25% Spanon water preparation
2-3 time.
F. pick and process, Radix Asparagi is used as medicine with tuber, field planting 2～can gather after 3 years, and after 4～5 years, yield is higher.In JIUYUE
To the rudiment of spring in next year, lifted root, remove fibrous root, boil in boiling water 10～15 minutes after cleaning, take out and peel off crust,
It is dried to 1,000, smokes 10 hours with sulfur, then dry.
The implantation methods of Radix Asparagi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seminal propagation described in step c, its
Method is:
The most annual 9-10 month, gather when fruit is become redness by green, after heap fermentation of gathering, select the work that grain is big and substantial
For seed, sowing in spring or sow respectively in autumn sowing sowing time；
2. the method sowed is to open traverse furrow by ditch away from 20-24 centimetre in furrow；Ditch depth 5-7 centimetre, sown scope 6 centimetres, plant away from 2-3
Centimetre, every mu with 10-12 kilogram of seed；Nursery 1000 meter 2 can field planting ten thousand metres；
The most after planting, cover compost or plant ash at the surface of the seed, then lid fine earth be equal with furrow face, lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae moisturizing again on furrow face,
Temperature is at 17-20 DEG C, and has enough humidity, broadcasts germination in latter 18-20 days, throws off lid grass after germination；
4. need to put up a shed when seedling starts and is unearthed and shade, or shade with kind of crops between furrow, within 2-3 days, water once, keep soil
Earth moistens.The uprooting weed fertilising when height of seedling 3 cm, combines fertilising of loosening the soil autumn, and fertilizer is based on dung polluted water；
5. Seeding planting after a year, before October or the rudiment of spring end, the band soil field planting when seedling height 10-12 centimetre, rises
It is graded by sized during Seedling and plants respectively, open cave by line-spacing 90 centimetres, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres.
The implantation methods of Radix Asparagi the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the 1. described autumn sowing of step is in JIUYUE
Early October in the first tenday period of a month one；Sow in spring at late March.
The implantation methods of Radix Asparagi the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each every mu of the fertilising that step is 4. described
Use 1000-1500 kilogram.
The implantation methods of Radix Asparagi the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant division series is at Radix Asparagi
Collection period, stalwartness maternal plant being divided into several strain, every strain makees seedling, by seeding row spacing 90 with 1～2 bud or 23 little tuber
Centimetre X60 centimetre of plantation, sprays second grass peace envelope grass seed, can prevent 40 days grass seeds after spray after tuber lid earth, during plantation,
Farm manure or phosphate fertilizer is discharged in the middle of spacing in the rows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610305189.4A CN105960986A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Asparagus tuber planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610305189.4A CN105960986A (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2016-05-10 | Asparagus tuber planting method |
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| CN105960986A true CN105960986A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376350A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-08 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cassavas interplanted with radix asparagi |
| CN106376351A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-08 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of yam beans interplanted with radix asparagi |
| CN106538205A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 张灿芳 | A kind of roof planting lucid asparagus technology |
| CN107173033A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth lucid asparagus |
| CN111492923A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 贵州仙草农业集团有限公司 | Planting method for increasing yield of radix asparagi |
| CN116267477A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-23 | 都安神瑶农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for planting Chinese herbal medicine asparagus in karst stony desertification region |
-
2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201610305189.4A patent/CN105960986A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538205A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-29 | 张灿芳 | A kind of roof planting lucid asparagus technology |
| CN106376350A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-08 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cassavas interplanted with radix asparagi |
| CN106376351A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-08 | 南宁市乾瑞生态农业农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method of yam beans interplanted with radix asparagi |
| CN107173033A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州省仁怀市雨花中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth lucid asparagus |
| CN111492923A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 贵州仙草农业集团有限公司 | Planting method for increasing yield of radix asparagi |
| CN116267477A (en) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-06-23 | 都安神瑶农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method for planting Chinese herbal medicine asparagus in karst stony desertification region |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |