CN105957910A - Carbon silicon heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Carbon silicon heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105957910A
CN105957910A CN201610286852.0A CN201610286852A CN105957910A CN 105957910 A CN105957910 A CN 105957910A CN 201610286852 A CN201610286852 A CN 201610286852A CN 105957910 A CN105957910 A CN 105957910A
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amorphous carbon
silicon substrate
film layer
carbon film
silicon
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CN201610286852.0A
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邢宇鹏
丁穷
杨正春
张楷亮
赵金石
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/075Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PIN type, e.g. amorphous silicon PIN solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/036Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
    • H01L31/0376Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including amorphous semiconductors
    • H01L31/03762Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including amorphous semiconductors including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/20Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials
    • H01L31/202Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof such devices or parts thereof comprising amorphous semiconductor materials including only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/548Amorphous silicon PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon silicon heterojunction solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The cell comprises a silicon substrate; a passivation layer prepared on the lower surface of the silicon substrate, covering the silicon substrate, and being a periodic opening structure; a first electrode prepared on the lower surface of the passivation layer, covering the passivation layer, and forming periodic contact with the silicon substrate through periodic opening of the passivation layer; a first amorphous carbon thin layer prepared on the upper surface of the silicon substrate, and covering the silicon substrate; a second amorphous carbon thin layer prepared on the upper surface of the first amorphous carbon thin layer and covering the first amorphous carbon thin layer; and a second electrode prepared on the upper surface of the second amorphous carbon thin layer and having the width less than the second amorphous carbon thin layer. Compared with a traditional crystalline silica cell, the cell can more effectively utilize solar spectrum, be used independently, and also form a mechanical laminated structure with a present crystalline silica cell, thereby improving crystalline silica cell efficiency, and reducing costs.

Description

A kind of silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon and preparation method thereof
Technical field
This patent relates to energy technology field, particularly relates to a kind of silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon and preparation thereof Method
Background technology
The problems such as whole world environmental pollution in recent years, greenhouse effect are on the rise, and traditional energy reserves more come The fewest, price is more and more higher, so the mankind are increasing to the demand of clean energy resource, and solar energy power generating Increasingly it is subject to people's attention as a kind of clean energy resource.At present, solar photovoltaic market sold Pond major part is monocrystal silicon and polysilicon solar cell, and the bandwidth of crystalline silicon material is 1.12eV, cuts Only wavelength is 1107nm, therefore can not effectively utilize the infrared of solar spectral and ultraviolet band.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon and preparation method thereof, this battery Based on the most ripe crystal silicon cell manufacturing technology, crystalline silicon substrate is prepared the band gap that two-layer is cheap Adjustable amorphous carbon film, constitutes PIN structural solaode, and the band gap of amorphous carbon film can be 0.2 Being modulated between 3eV, therefore compared with conventional crystal silion cell, the silicon heterogenous battery of this carbon can be more Add and effectively utilize solar spectrum.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon, including:
Silicon substrate;
Passivation layer, it is produced on silicon substrate lower surface, covers silicon substrate, for periodicity open-celled structure;
First electrode, it is produced on passivation layer lower surface, covers passivation layer, opened by the periodicity of passivation layer Hole forms periodic contact with silicon substrate;
First amorphous carbon film layer, it is produced on silicon substrate upper surface, covers silicon substrate;
Second amorphous carbon film layer, it is produced on the first amorphous carbon film layer upper surface, covers the first amorphous carbon Thin layer;
Second electrode, it is produced on the second amorphous carbon film layer upper surface, and width is less than the second amorphous carbon film Layer.
Further, wherein said silicon substrate is monocrystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon material, for p-type or n-type doping.
Further, wherein said passivation layer is Al2O3、SiO2, SiNx and Ca2O3In one or more Combination, its thickness be less than 1000 nanometers.
Further, wherein said first amorphous carbon film layer is intrinsic doping;Described second amorphous carbon film The doping type of layer is contrary with silicon substrate, and the bandwidth of the second amorphous carbon film layer is thin more than the first amorphous carbon Film layer.
A kind of preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon, including:
Step 1: micro-nano light trapping structure is prepared on surface on a silicon substrate;
Step 2: the first amorphous carbon film layer is prepared on surface on a silicon substrate;
Step 3: prepare the second amorphous carbon film layer at the first amorphous carbon film layer upper surface;
Step 4: prepare passivation layer at silicon substrate lower surface;
Step 5: prepare the second electrode at the second amorphous carbon film layer upper surface;
Step 6: prepare the first electrode at passivation layer lower surface;
Step 7: make passivation layer make the first electrode by perforate and silicon substrate while forming periodicity open-celled structure Form periodic contact.
Further, wherein the preparation of the micro-nano light trapping structure of step 1 use chemical solution corrosion or etc. The method of plasma etching.
Further, wherein the first amorphous carbon film layer of step 2 and the second amorphous carbon film of step 3 The preparation of layer uses ald, chemical gaseous phase deposition, pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, spray It is coated with or the method for spin coating, after prepared by this first, second amorphous carbon film layer, uses chemical solution to it Carry out chemical treatment.
Further, wherein the preparation of the passivation layer of step 4 uses ald, chemical gaseous phase is sunk Long-pending, pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, spraying or the method for spin coating.
Further, wherein the preparation of the first electrode of the preparation of the second electrode of step 5 and step 6 uses Be electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, plating, chemical plating, silk screen printing, spraying or spin coating Method.
Further, wherein step 7 make passivation layer formed periodically open-celled structure use with pulse or The method that continuous laser carries out cycle selectivity irradiation to the first electrode, makes the first electrode by laser irradiated portion Then melt burn-out passivation layer cools down, so that the first electrode forms periodic contact by perforate with silicon substrate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with conventional crystal silion cell, this battery can significantly more efficient utilize Solar spectrum, this battery both can be independently operated, can also be mechanical laminated with current crystal silicon cell composition Structure, thus improve the efficiency of crystal silicon cell, reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the silicon heterogenous solaode of a kind of carbon that Fig. 1 is to provide
Fig. 2 is the preparation method flow chart of the silicon heterogenous solaode of a kind of carbon provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, And referring to the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the silicon heterogenous solaode of a kind of carbon provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.As it is shown in figure 1, the silicon heterogenous solaode of this carbon includes:
One silicon substrate 1, silicon substrate is monocrystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon material, for p-type or n-type doping;
One passivation layer 2, it is produced on silicon substrate 1 lower surface, covers silicon substrate 1, for periodicity open-celled structure, The material of this passivation layer is Al2O3、SiO2, SiNx and Ca2O3In the combination of one or more, its thickness Less than 1000 nanometers;
One first electrode 3, it is produced on passivation layer 2 lower surface, covers passivation layer 2, by passivation layer 2 Periodically perforate and silicon substrate 1 forms periodic contact;
One first amorphous carbon film layer 4, it is produced on silicon substrate 1 upper surface, covers silicon substrate 1, mix for intrinsic Miscellaneous;
One second amorphous carbon film layer 5, it is produced on the first amorphous carbon film layer 4 upper surface, covers first non- Brilliant carbon thin film layer 4, doping type is contrary with silicon substrate 1, and the bandwidth of the second amorphous carbon film layer 5 is more than First amorphous carbon film layer 4;
One second electrode 6, it is produced on the second amorphous carbon film layer 5 upper surface, and width is less than the second amorphous carbon Thin layer 5.
Fig. 2 shows the preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of a kind of carbon provided in the embodiment of the present invention, The method includes the steps of:
Step 1: use the alkaline chemical solution corrosion such as acidity or sodium hydroxide such as nitric acid at silicon substrate 1 upper surface Or method for etching plasma prepares micro-nano light trapping structure, the upper surface of silicon substrate 1 is made to form micron or nanometer Random or the regular small pyramid structure of magnitude or hard wimble structure or club shaped structure or pore structure, thus subtract Few carbon silicon heterogenous solaode upper surface reflection to incident illumination;
Step 2: silicon substrate 1 upper surface use ald, chemical gaseous phase deposition, pulsed laser deposition, The method of magnetron sputtering, spraying or spin coating prepares the first amorphous carbon film layer 4, after prepared by this thin layer, Use the chemical solution such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid that it is carried out chemical treatment;
Step 3: use ald, chemical gaseous phase deposition, arteries and veins at the first amorphous carbon film layer 4 upper surface The method of impulse light deposition, magnetron sputtering, spraying or spin coating prepares the second amorphous carbon film layer 5, this thin layer After having prepared, use the chemical solution such as nitric acid, hydrochloric acid that it is carried out chemical treatment;
Step 4: silicon substrate 1 lower surface use ald, chemical gaseous phase deposition, pulsed laser deposition, The method of magnetron sputtering, spraying or spin coating prepares passivation layer 2;
Step 5: second amorphous carbon film layer 5 upper surface use electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, The method of plating, chemical plating, silk screen printing, spraying or spin coating prepares the second electrode 6;
Step 6: use electron beam evaporation, thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering at passivation layer 2 lower surface, electroplate, change The method learning plating, silk screen printing, spraying or spin coating prepares the first electrode 3;
Step 7: with pulse or continuous laser, the first electrode is carried out cycle selectivity irradiation, make the first electrode quilt Then laser irradiated portion melt burn-out passivation layer 2 cools down, so that passivation layer 2 forms periodically perforate knot Structure, makes the first electrode form periodic contact by perforate and silicon substrate 1 simultaneously.

Claims (10)

1. the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon, is characterized in that, including:
Silicon substrate;
Passivation layer, it is produced on silicon substrate lower surface, covers silicon substrate, for periodicity open-celled structure;
First electrode, it is produced on passivation layer lower surface, covers passivation layer, opened by the periodicity of passivation layer Hole forms periodic contact with silicon substrate;
First amorphous carbon film layer, it is produced on silicon substrate upper surface, covers silicon substrate;
Second amorphous carbon film layer, it is produced on the first amorphous carbon film layer upper surface, covers the first amorphous carbon Thin layer;
Second electrode, it is produced on the second amorphous carbon film layer upper surface, and width is less than the second amorphous carbon film Layer.
The silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein said silicon Substrate is monocrystal silicon or polycrystalline silicon material, for p-type or n-type doping.
The silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein said blunt Change layer is Al2O3、SiO2, SiNx and Ca2O3In the combination of one or more, its thickness be less than 1000 Nanometer.
The silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein said One amorphous carbon film layer is intrinsic doping;The doping type of described second amorphous carbon film layer is contrary with silicon substrate, The bandwidth of the second amorphous carbon film layer is more than the first amorphous carbon film layer.
5. a preparation method for the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon, is characterized in that, including:
Step 1: micro-nano light trapping structure is prepared on surface on a silicon substrate;
Step 2: the first amorphous carbon film layer is prepared on surface on a silicon substrate;
Step 3: prepare the second amorphous carbon film layer at the first amorphous carbon film layer upper surface;
Step 4: prepare passivation layer at silicon substrate lower surface;
Step 5: prepare the second electrode at the second amorphous carbon film layer upper surface;
Step 6: prepare the first electrode at passivation layer lower surface;
Step 7: make passivation layer make the first electrode by perforate and silicon substrate while forming periodicity open-celled structure Form periodic contact.
The preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: Wherein the preparation of the micro-nano light trapping structure of step 1 uses chemical solution corrosion or the side of plasma etching Method.
The preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: Wherein the preparation of the second amorphous carbon film layer of the first amorphous carbon film layer of step 2 and step 3 uses It is ald, chemical gaseous phase deposition, pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, spraying or the method for spin coating, After prepared by this first, second amorphous carbon film layer, use chemical solution that it is carried out chemical treatment.
The preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: Wherein the preparation of the passivation layer of step 4 uses ald, chemical gaseous phase deposits, pulse laser sinks Long-pending, magnetron sputtering, spraying or the method for spin coating.
The preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: Wherein the preparation of the first electrode of the preparation of the second electrode of step 5 and step 6 use electron beam evaporation, The method of thermal evaporation, magnetron sputtering, plating, chemical plating, silk screen printing, spraying or spin coating.
The preparation method of the silicon heterogenous solaode of carbon the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that: Wherein step 7 make passivation layer form periodically open-celled structure to use with pulse or continuous laser first Electrode carries out the method for cycle selectivity irradiation, makes the first electrode by laser irradiated portion melt burn-out passivation layer Then cool down, so that the first electrode forms periodic contact by perforate with silicon substrate.
CN201610286852.0A 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Carbon silicon heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof Pending CN105957910A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516691A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 三峡大学 A kind of amorphous carbon film/monocrystalline silicon heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0234975A (en) * 1988-07-25 1990-02-05 Shimadzu Corp Photovoltaic element
JPH09148594A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-06-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Photovoltaic element and its manufacture
US20080245415A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-09 Hwa Nyeon Kim Photoelectric conversion device and fabrication method thereof
US20090050202A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Industrial Technology Research Institute Solar cell and method for forming the same
CN101447528A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-06-03 上海晶澳太阳能光伏科技有限公司 Method for preparing antapex contact crystalline silicon solar cell by utilizing passivation on double surfaces and laser dotting

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0234975A (en) * 1988-07-25 1990-02-05 Shimadzu Corp Photovoltaic element
JPH09148594A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-06-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Photovoltaic element and its manufacture
US20080245415A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-09 Hwa Nyeon Kim Photoelectric conversion device and fabrication method thereof
US20090050202A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Industrial Technology Research Institute Solar cell and method for forming the same
CN101447528A (en) * 2008-12-22 2009-06-03 上海晶澳太阳能光伏科技有限公司 Method for preparing antapex contact crystalline silicon solar cell by utilizing passivation on double surfaces and laser dotting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516691A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-12-26 三峡大学 A kind of amorphous carbon film/monocrystalline silicon heterojunction solar cell and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160921