CN105941980A - Feed capable of improving slaughter quality of meat ducks by using corn powder loaded with lycopene and preparation method of feed - Google Patents
Feed capable of improving slaughter quality of meat ducks by using corn powder loaded with lycopene and preparation method of feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941980A CN105941980A CN201610358980.1A CN201610358980A CN105941980A CN 105941980 A CN105941980 A CN 105941980A CN 201610358980 A CN201610358980 A CN 201610358980A CN 105941980 A CN105941980 A CN 105941980A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed capable of improving the slaughter quality of meat ducks by using corn powder loaded with lycopene and a preparation method of the feed. The feed uses corn as a main material, supplemented with yeast protein powder, amino acid chelated zinc, alanine, beef hydrolyzate powder and the like which are matched to modify the corn, so that the nature and function of the corn powder are directionally changed, the slaughter quality of meat ducks is improved, and the nutritional value and health value of the meat ducks are improved; by using a corn powder modification enhancer prepared from kiwi powder, litsea cubeba oil, and lycopene, the duck meat tastes fresh, tender and good, and has high nutritional value; a seaweed extract and caviar can promote the growth and development of ducks, improve the nutrient absorption and increase the weight gain rate; chromium-enriched glutinous rice flour prepared from the beef hydrolyzate powder, glutinous rice flour, chromium yeast and wooden fish stone powder as well as the main material are matched to prepare the feed, so that the quality, color and luster of the duck meat can be improved, the intestinal toxins of the ducks can be eliminated, and the duck health can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal cultivation technical field, particularly relate to a kind of use Semen Maydis powder load lycopene improve meat-type duck feedstuff butchering quality and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Semen Maydis is multipurpose crop, and Corn Seeds is main grain variety, is again main feedstuff, or the important raw material of industry, corn processed considerable benefit, and added value is high, and market prospect is the most wide.Semen Maydis is referred to as the gold in soil in the world, and precision corn deep processing is referred to as rising sun-industry, and converted products is up to kind more than 4000.In the world using developing Maize Production and processing as weighing a national economy culture and the important symbol of industrial or agricultural level of modernization.Corn deep processing is to optimize the structure of production, lengthening manufacturing chain, increases the concrete manifestation of added value of product, is also important measures of resolving three rural isssues.Grain ration and " king of feedstuff " of people be not only by Semen Maydis, is also essential industry raw material, and the industrial products that can be processed into reach kind more than 3000.China's maize industry processing develops rapidly in recent years, and the Semen Maydis of consumption increases considerably, and balances the supply and demand of corn in China or even the world and circulation layout all creates great impact.Full appreciation and the important function furtheing investigate maize industry processing development and the impact brought thereof, formulate the reach of science countermeasure, for actively doing macro adjustments and controls of the grain well, keep supply and demand of corn balance, promote that China's economic heath development suffers from particularly important meaning.
Over nearly 10 years, the development speed of China's corn producing industry is far above developed countries such as the U.S., but owing to starting is late, weak foundation, therefore remains a lot of problem.There is also some gaps compared with some external developed countries at aspects such as scale, kind, process technology levels, it is mainly manifested in following several aspects: 1. corn deep processing conversion ratio is low, compared with developed countries, the conversion ratio of China's Semen Maydis remains at low levels, deep processing consumes Semen Maydis and only accounts for 10%, and than the U.S. few more than 5%, the annual about 40,000,000 t Semen Maydiss in the whole nation are directly in order to raise poultry, cause waste greatly, reduce the transformation benefit of Semen Maydis.2. corn processed enterprise is directly connected to the economic benefit of enterprise to the utilization rate of Semen Maydis granulate.Major part little factory of China dry yield does not all reach 90%, and external dry yield is all more than 95%.On the other hand the highest one side of dry yield is owing to technical equipment falls behind, and is can to utilize side-product well owing to not having.3. the conversion of fine work animal husbandry development delayed obstruction Semen Maydis increases income, and fine work animal husbandry mainly becomes feedstuff with Semen Maydis for Raw material processing, changes into meat, egg, milk by animal husbandry.Semen Maydis is Once transformed for animal product, at least increment 1-2 times, at most increment more than 3 times.At present, just from the point of view of Jilin Province, the development of feedstuff is faster than the development of fine work animal husbandry, and fine work animal husbandry is the most delayed, and the conversion hampering Semen Maydis increases income.4. products Processed from Maize kind is few, and structure is single, and conversion level is relatively low, added value is low from the point of view of the kind that China's corn processed converts, and equally exists the problem that kind is single, development arrangement is relatively low.The corn deep processing product either kind of China or quality all can not meet the demand of domestic and international market, and the product really taken on a certain scale only has ten several.Although having built up several the higher large enterprises of starting point in recent years, but many enterprises all there is also the problem that equipment is outmoded, backward in technique, making a low multiple use of Semen Maydis, the product produced the most all rests on lower level, and really have market potential is the product that some quality are good, added value is high.
The granular fodder that in prior art, corn feed processing will coordinate mash feed to make through extruding mainly by machinery, technological process: material → feed bin → removal device → elevator → magnetic separation → particle pressing machine → cool down → mix a machine → classifying screen → conveyer → finished product.Owing to lacking the modification to Semen Maydis in process of production, the feed product function singleness obtained, nutrition is less, relatively low to the contributed value of animal cultivation, accordingly, it would be desirable to increase spending on science and technology during corn processed, improve the intensive processing technology of Semen Maydis, realize the prolongation of industrial chain and the optimization of the industrial structure, increase the added value of feed product, promote that China's economic heath is fast-developing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of use Semen Maydis powder load lycopene improve meat-type duck feedstuff butchering quality and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of use Semen Maydis powder to load lycopene to improve meat-type duck and butcher the feedstuff of quality, it is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Maydis 620-640, yeast protein powder 12-14, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.3-0.4, alanine 0.5-0.6, Folium Allii sativi slag 32-3-4, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 44-46, plant sterol 0.2-0.3, oligochitosan 1-2, Lactuca sativa L. vegetable powder 7-8, kiwi fruit powder 4-5, litsea cubeba oil 0.-0.2, lycopene 0.2-0.3, expanded rice husk 42-45, Lactobacillus 0.4-0.5, beef hydrolysis powder 2-3, glutinous rice flour 12-14, yeast chromium 2-3, wooden fish stone powder 0.5-0.7, xanthan rubber powder 1.4-1.6, Sargassum extract 0.4-0.6, caviar 1.3-1.5.
Described employing Semen Maydis powder loading lycopene improves meat-type duck and butchers the feedstuff of quality, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) granulated slag of 80-120 mesh will be ground into after Semen Maydis roguing, join in Semen Maydis powder after yeast protein powder is mixed with the water of its gross weight 3-5 times and stir, it is heated to 96-100 DEG C steam 40-50 minute, takes out and mix with zinc-amino acid chelate, alanine, obtain primary modified corn powder；
(2) by Folium Allii sativi slag, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder mixing, holding moisture content is 30-40%, ripening 15-20 minute at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C, take out, it is cooled to 72-78 DEG C of insulation, then stirs to the inside addition plant sterol, oligochitosan, take out after insulation reaction 30-50 hour and be then dried in 52-56 DEG C；
(3) by Lactuca sativa L. vegetable powder, kiwi fruit powder mixing, add the water of its gross weight 8-10 times and stir 140-160 minute at a temperature of 84-86 DEG C, then being cooled to 42-45 DEG C and add litsea cubeba oil, lycopene, quickly stirring 12-15 minute, obtains modified and reinforced dose of Semen Maydis powder；
(4) material of step (1), (2) is mixed with expanded rice husk, add water regulation water content to 54-58%, add Lactobacillus sealing and fermenting 53-56 hour, take out again by modified and reinforced dose of the Semen Maydis powder addition of step (3), steam 30-50 minute with steam；
(5) beef hydrolyzes powder, glutinous rice flour mixing, and the water adding its gross weight 7-8 times stirs, heated and stirred 40-50 minute at a temperature of 98-100 DEG C, adds yeast chromium, wooden fish stone powder and xanthan rubber powder mix homogeneously, is spray-dried, obtains chromium-rich glutinous rice flour；
(6) step (4), the material of (5) are mixed; then it is mixed with joining after Sargassum extract water dissolution; again other surplus stocks are added; stir 30-50 minute to being sufficiently mixed uniformly; put into manipulator; modulate 3-5 minute at a temperature of 110-120 DEG C, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, dry at a temperature of being put in 55-65 DEG C afterwards and be vacuum-packed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention uses Semen Maydis to be major ingredient, it is aided with the cooperations such as yeast protein powder, zinc-amino acid chelate, alanine, beef hydrolysis powder to be modified Semen Maydis processing, the character of directed change Semen Maydis powder and function, improve meat-type duck and butcher quality, improves nutritive value and the health value of duck meat；Modified and reinforced dose of the Semen Maydis powder of the preparation such as kiwi fruit powder, litsea cubeba oil, lycopene can promote duck meat to become fresh and tender, and nutrition is high, in good taste；Sargassum extract, caviar can promote duck growth promoter, improve alimentation, improve rate of body weight gain；The chromium-rich glutinous rice flour and the major ingredient that use the preparations such as beef hydrolysis powder, glutinous rice flour, yeast chromium, wooden fish stone powder prepare feedstuff, it is possible to the quality of improvement duck meat and color and luster, and can get rid of the toxin of the intestinal of duck, improve the healthy of duck.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below; obviously; described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention; rather than whole embodiments; based on the embodiment in the present invention; all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of use Semen Maydis powder to load lycopene to improve meat-type duck and butcher the feedstuff of quality, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): Semen Maydis 620, yeast protein powder 12, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.3, alanine 0.5, Folium Allii sativi slag 32, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 44, plant sterol 0.2, oligochitosan 1, Lactuca sativa L. vegetable powder 7, kiwi fruit powder 4, litsea cubeba oil 0., lycopene 0.2, expanded rice husk 42, Lactobacillus 0.4, beef hydrolysis powder 2, glutinous rice flour 12, yeast chromium 2, wooden fish stone powder 0.5, xanthan rubber powder 1.4, Sargassum extract 0.4, caviar 1.3.
Described employing Semen Maydis powder loading lycopene improves meat-type duck and butchers the feedstuff of quality, and its preparation method is as follows:
(1) granulated slag of 80 mesh will be ground into after Semen Maydis roguing, join in Semen Maydis powder after the water of yeast protein powder with its gross weight 3 times is mixed and stir, it is heated to 96 DEG C steam 40 minutes, takes out and mix with zinc-amino acid chelate, alanine, obtain primary modified corn powder；
(2) by Folium Allii sativi slag, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder mixing, keeping moisture content is 30%, and ripening 15 minutes at a temperature of 120 DEG C are taken out, and is cooled to 72 DEG C of insulations, then stirs to the inside addition plant sterol, oligochitosan, and insulation reaction is taken out after 30 hours and is then dried in 52 DEG C；
(3) by Lactuca sativa L. vegetable powder, kiwi fruit powder mixing, adding the water of its gross weight 8 times and stir 140 minutes at a temperature of 84 DEG C, be then cooled to 42 DEG C and add litsea cubeba oil, lycopene, quickly stirring 12 minutes, obtain modified and reinforced dose of Semen Maydis powder；
(4) being mixed with expanded rice husk by the material of step (1), (2), the regulation water content that adds water, to 54%, adds Lactobacillus sealing and fermenting 53 hours, takes out again by modified and reinforced dose of the Semen Maydis powder addition of step (3), steam 30 minutes with steam；
(5) beef hydrolyzes powder, glutinous rice flour mixing, and the water adding its gross weight 7 times stirs, heated and stirred 40 minutes at a temperature of 98 DEG C, adds yeast chromium, wooden fish stone powder and xanthan rubber powder mix homogeneously, is spray-dried, obtains chromium-rich glutinous rice flour；
(6) step (4), the material of (5) are mixed; then it is mixed with joining after Sargassum extract water dissolution; again other surplus stocks are added; stir 30 minutes to being sufficiently mixed uniformly; put into manipulator; modulate 3 minutes at a temperature of 110 DEG C, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, dry at a temperature of being put in 55 DEG C afterwards and be vacuum-packed.
Test effect: use feedstuff of the present invention and conventional corn feedstuff respectively 1000 ducks to be raised, result shows that Feed Energy of the present invention makes the feed intake of duck increase, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and sick rate reduces by 97.24%, average daily gain improves 7.56%, and efficiency of feed utilization improves 35.31%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
- null1. one kind uses Semen Maydis powder to load lycopene to improve meat-type duck and butcher the feedstuff of quality，It is characterized in that，It is prepared by the raw materials in: Semen Maydis 620-640、Yeast protein powder 12-14、Zinc-amino acid chelate 0.3-0.4、Alanine 0.5-0.6、Folium Allii sativi slag 32-3-4、Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 44-46、Plant sterol 0.2-0.3、Oligochitosan 1-2、Lactuca sativa L. vegetable powder 7-8、Kiwi fruit powder 4-5、Litsea cubeba oil 0.-0.2、Lycopene 0.2-0.3、Expanded rice husk 42-45、Lactobacillus 0.4-0.5、Beef hydrolysis powder 2-3、Glutinous rice flour 12-14、Yeast chromium 2-3、Wooden fish stone powder 0.5-0.7、Xanthan rubber powder 1.4-1.6、Sargassum extract 0.4-0.6、Caviar 1.3-1.5.
- Employing Semen Maydis powder the most according to claim 1 loading lycopene improves meat-type duck and butchers the feedstuff of quality, and its preparation method is as follows:(1) granulated slag of 80-120 mesh will be ground into after Semen Maydis roguing, join in Semen Maydis powder after yeast protein powder is mixed with the water of its gross weight 3-5 times and stir, it is heated to 96-100 DEG C steam 40-50 minute, takes out and mix with zinc-amino acid chelate, alanine, obtain primary modified corn powder；(2) by Folium Allii sativi slag, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder mixing, holding moisture content is 30-40%, ripening 15-20 minute at a temperature of 120-140 DEG C, take out, it is cooled to 72-78 DEG C of insulation, then stirs to the inside addition plant sterol, oligochitosan, take out after insulation reaction 30-50 hour and be then dried in 52-56 DEG C；(3) by Lactuca sativa L. vegetable powder, kiwi fruit powder mixing, add the water of its gross weight 8-10 times and stir 140-160 minute at a temperature of 84-86 DEG C, then being cooled to 42-45 DEG C and add litsea cubeba oil, lycopene, quickly stirring 12-15 minute, obtains modified and reinforced dose of Semen Maydis powder；(4) material of step (1), (2) is mixed with expanded rice husk, add water regulation water content to 54-58%, add Lactobacillus sealing and fermenting 53-56 hour, take out again by modified and reinforced dose of the Semen Maydis powder addition of step (3), steam 30-50 minute with steam；(5) beef hydrolyzes powder, glutinous rice flour mixing, and the water adding its gross weight 7-8 times stirs, heated and stirred 40-50 minute at a temperature of 98-100 DEG C, adds yeast chromium, wooden fish stone powder and xanthan rubber powder mix homogeneously, is spray-dried, obtains chromium-rich glutinous rice flour；(6) step (4), the material of (5) are mixed; then it is mixed with joining after Sargassum extract water dissolution; again other surplus stocks are added; stir 30-50 minute to being sufficiently mixed uniformly; put into manipulator; modulate 3-5 minute at a temperature of 110-120 DEG C, then pelletize with screw extrusion granulator, dry at a temperature of being put in 55-65 DEG C afterwards and be vacuum-packed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610358980.1A CN105941980A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Feed capable of improving slaughter quality of meat ducks by using corn powder loaded with lycopene and preparation method of feed |
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| CN201610358980.1A CN105941980A (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | Feed capable of improving slaughter quality of meat ducks by using corn powder loaded with lycopene and preparation method of feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182936A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of duck culturing method under vineyard |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305770A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2008-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | Feedstuff additive containing lycopene |
| CN105248364A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method |
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- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610358980.1A patent/CN105941980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305770A (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2008-11-19 | 东北农业大学 | Feedstuff additive containing lycopene |
| CN105248364A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-20 | 怀宁县绿洲禽业专业合作社 | Duckling artificial high-efficiency culture method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182936A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | A kind of duck culturing method under vineyard |
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Application publication date: 20160921 |
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