CN105941191A - Incubator - Google Patents
Incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105941191A CN105941191A CN201610485844.9A CN201610485844A CN105941191A CN 105941191 A CN105941191 A CN 105941191A CN 201610485844 A CN201610485844 A CN 201610485844A CN 105941191 A CN105941191 A CN 105941191A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incubator
- casing
- control mechanism
- humidity
- egg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
Abstract
The invention provides an incubator and relates to the technical field of artificial incubation. The incubator is composed of a box body and a box door, wherein the box door is provided with a perspective window; the box body is provided with a control panel; the box body is internally provided with an egg tray for storing eggs to be incubated; the egg tray realizes egg overturning treatment through an overturning mechanism arranged in the box body; and the box body is internally provided with a temperature control mechanism, a humidity control mechanism and a remote intelligent control system. The arrangement of the inner structure of the incubator is reasonable and compact and the utilization rate is high. The design of the egg tray is relatively novel and can meet the incubation requirements of eggs with different types and sizes; and more importantly, the egg tray with the structure has a remarkable air permeability property and is matched with the overturning mechanism, so that the incubation efficiency can be improved to the extremely great extent. The temperature control mechanism and the humidity control mechanism are used in the incubator for the first time and the inconvenience of adjusting temperature and humidity in a traditional incubator can be improved; and the temperature control mechanism and the humidity control mechanism, provided by the invention, can remarkably improve the flowability of air in the box and the incubation of the eggs is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial incubation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of incubator.
Background technology
Hatching is to betide animal embryo in egg membrane, and rupture of membranes is to the extraneous process starting its free living.Hatch a word, typically
Though referring to oviparous animal, but it is also suitable for ovoviviparous animal, the phenomenon pipped after completing fetal development in ovum.
Artificial incubation mainly borrows a locking equipment to be carried out by Artificial Control, is the main hatching pattern of modern domestic fowl farming.Incubator,
As a kind of conventional incubation equipment, it is widely used in cultivation industry.Existing incubation equipment is primarily present epidemic disaster
Regulating relatively simple, epidemic disaster cannot control in real time, and hatching efficiency is low, and egg-turning mechanism is complicated or cannot the defect such as egg-turning.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the incubator of a kind of reasonable in design, while improving incubation rate, temperature can be realized
The reasonable adjusting of humidity, Based Intelligent Control.For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
Incubator, is made up of casing and chamber door, and chamber door is provided with window, and casing is provided with control panel；Casing is provided with
For placing the incubator tray treating incubated egg, incubator tray realizes egg-turning by the switching mechanism being located in casing and processes；Casing is provided with temperature
Degree controlling organization, humidity control mechanism and remote intelligent control system.
Further, described incubator tray is provided with several and contains egg unit, contains egg unit and by a circular hole and is distributed in circular hole week
Multiple grooves on limit are constituted, and the bottom of groove is provided with circular bottom plate, is connected by several spokes between base plate with groove top
Thus form vacancy section, between groove and circular hole, fastened by reinforcement between adjacent grooves.
Further, described switching mechanism by fixed plate, shrouding, motor, shaft coupling, travelling gear, follower and is consolidated
Determining hook composition, shrouding is arranged on cabinet wall by fixed plate, and the shaft coupling, the travelling gear that are connected to each other are separately mounted to shrouding
Both sides, shaft coupling is connected with motor, the follower engaged with travelling gear by fixation hook affixed with incubator tray, follower
Opposite side is rotationally connected with shrouding.
Further, described temperature control device by be placed in the heater of casing inner bottom part, cabinet wall temperature sensor with
And three the normally closed type air outlet compositions being placed in casing back panel.
Further, described humidity control mechanism is by damping device with in being placed in casing and be in the fan inside incubator tray, be placed in
The humidity sensor composition of cabinet wall, storage tank that described damping device includes being sequentially connected with, quantitative instrument, isocon, spray
Head, is respectively equipped with humidifier valve between quantitative instrument and storage tank, isocon, the outer wall of storage tank is provided with temperature control interlayer, with
Two shower nozzles that isocon connects are placed in the both sides, top of incubator tray.
Further, described remote intelligent control system is by processor, the temperature sensor of temperature control device, humid control
The humidity sensor of mechanism, the humidifier valve of humidity control mechanism, the quantitative instrument of humidity control mechanism, humidity control mechanism
Fan, the motor of switching mechanism, the heater of temperature control device, the control panel on casing, remote control table group
Become, connected by network communication between processor with remote control table.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1), the internal structure connection and reasonable arrangement of incubator, compact, utilization rate is high.
2), switching mechanism reasonable in design, can thoroughly replace the egg-turning mechanism that traditional manual egg-turning or market structure are complicated,
The egg enabling incubator tray effectively stirs, and then significantly improves incubation rate.
3), incubator tray design more novel, both can meet the hatching demand of variety classes, size egg, it is often more important that, this
Planting the incubator tray of structure, it has significant permeability, coordinates switching mechanism, can improve hatching efficiency dramatically.
4), epidemic disaster controlling organization be applied to first in incubator, epidemic disaster regulation in traditional incubation case can be improved
Inconvenience, the epidemic disaster controlling organization of this structure, the mobility of air in case can be significantly improved, promote incubating of egg
Change.
5), can realize incubator internal information is passed to remote control table by processor such that it is able to the most intuitively
Solve the correlation circumstance in incubator.It addition, pass through remote control table or manually regulate the work of each parts on the control panel
Make parameter, thus in realizing incubator, the Based Intelligent Control of epidemic disaster regulates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of incubator.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of incubator.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of chamber door incubator when opening.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of incubator tray.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of switching mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of damping device.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of remote intelligent control system.
In figure, reference implication is:
1 fixed plate, 2 shroudings, 4 motors, 5 shaft couplings, 6 travelling gears, 7 followers, 8 fixation hooks,
10 incubator traies, 11 circular holes, 12 reinforcements, 13 grooves, 14 base plates, 15 spokes, 16 vacancy sections, 17
Storage tank, 18 temperature control interlayers, 19 humidifier valves, 20 quantitative instruments, 21 isocons, 22 shower nozzles, 23 temperature
Degree sensor, 24 humidity sensors, 25 processors, 26 control panels, 27 heaters, 28 network communications,
29 remote control table, 30 fans, 31 casings, 32 windows, 33 normally closed type air outlets, 34 chamber doors,
36 flase floors.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the optimal way of the present invention is described in further detail.
Incubator shown in Fig. 1-3, is made up of casing 31 and chamber door 34, and chamber door 34 is provided with window 32, casing 31
It is provided with control panel 26；Being provided with in casing 31 for placing the incubator tray 10 treating incubated egg, incubator tray 10 is by being located at casing
Switching mechanism in 31 realizes egg-turning and processes；Casing 31 is provided with temperature control device, humidity control mechanism and long-range intelligence
Can control system.
Seeing also Figure 4 and 5, incubator tray 10 is provided with several and contains egg unit, contain egg unit by a circular hole 11 and
The multiple grooves 13 being distributed in circular hole periphery are constituted, and the bottom of groove 13 is provided with circular bottom plate 14, base plate 14 and groove 13
Connect by several spokes 15 thus form vacancy section 16 between top, between groove 13 and circular hole 11, adjacent grooves
Fastened by reinforcement 12 between 13.
Seeing also Fig. 5, switching mechanism is by fixed plate 1, shrouding 2, motor 4, shaft coupling 5, travelling gear 6, quilt
Driving wheel 7 and fixation hook 8 form, and shrouding 2 is arranged on casing 31 inwall by fixed plate 1, the shaft coupling 5 being connected to each other,
Travelling gear 6 is separately mounted to the both sides of shrouding 2, and shaft coupling 5 is connected with motor 4, passive with what travelling gear 6 engaged
Wheel 7 is affixed with incubator tray 10 by fixation hook 8, and the opposite side of follower 7 is rotationally connected with shrouding 2.
Referring to Fig. 2 and 3, temperature control device is by being placed in the heater 27 of casing 31 inner bottom part, the temperature of casing 31 inwall
Degree sensor 23 and three the normally closed type air outlets 33 being placed in casing 31 back panel form.
Referring to Fig. 3 and 6, humidity control mechanism is by damping device with in being placed in casing 31 and be in the wind inside incubator tray 10
Fan 30, the humidity sensor 24 being placed in casing 31 inwall form, storage tank 17 that damping device includes being sequentially connected with, fixed
Amount instrument 20, isocon 21, shower nozzle 22, be respectively equipped with humidifier valve between quantitative instrument 20 and storage tank 17, isocon 21
Door 19, the outer wall of storage tank 17 is provided with temperature control interlayer 18, and two shower nozzles 22 being connected with isocon 21 are placed in incubator tray 10
Both sides, top.
When adding aromatase addition in the water at storage tank 17 and being generally 5-20ppm, what the present invention was given this adds
Wet device, can not only play the effect of regulation humidity, it is also possible to as the critical system of sex control hatching, it is possible to effectively
Control the sex ratio of hatching.
Seeing also Fig. 7, remote intelligent control system is by processor 25, the temperature sensor 23 of temperature control device, wet
Degree the humidity sensor 24 of controlling organization, the humidifier valve 19 of humidity control mechanism, the quantitative instrument 20 of humidity control mechanism,
Control on the fan 30 of humidity control mechanism, the motor 4 of switching mechanism, the heater 27 of temperature control device, casing 31
Panel 26 processed, remote control table 29 form, between processor 25 and remote control table 29 by network communication 28 even
Logical.
Above embodiment is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limits the scope of the present invention
Fixed, on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention, technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Various deformation and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (6)
1. incubator, is made up of casing (31) and chamber door (34), it is characterised in that chamber door (34) is provided with perspective
Window (32), casing (31) is provided with control panel (26)；Casing (31) is provided with for placing the incubator tray treating incubated egg
(10), incubator tray (10) realizes egg-turning process by the switching mechanism being located in casing (31)；Casing is provided with in (31)
Temperature control device, humidity control mechanism and remote intelligent control system.
2. incubator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described incubator tray (10) is provided with several and contains egg list
Unit, contains egg unit and by a circular hole (11) and is distributed in multiple grooves (13) of circular hole periphery and constitutes, groove (13)
Bottom be provided with circular bottom plate (14), between base plate (14) and groove (13) top by several spokes (15) even
Connect thus form vacancy section (16), between groove (13) and circular hole (11), adjacent grooves pass through reinforcement between (13)
(12) fastening.
3. incubator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described switching mechanism by fixed plate (1), shrouding (2),
Motor (4), shaft coupling (5), travelling gear (6), follower (7) and fixation hook (8) composition, fixed plate (1)
Shrouding (2) is arranged on casing (31) inwall, and the shaft coupling being connected to each other (5), travelling gear (6) are separately mounted to
The both sides of shrouding (2), shaft coupling (5) is connected with motor (4), the follower (7) engaged with travelling gear (6)
Affixed with incubator tray (10) by fixation hook (8), the opposite side of follower (7) is rotationally connected with shrouding (2).
4. incubator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described temperature control device is by being placed in casing (31)
The heater (27) of inner bottom part, the temperature sensor (23) of casing (31) inwall and be placed in casing (31) back surface
Three normally closed type air outlet (33) compositions on plate.
5. incubator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described humidity control mechanism is by damping device and is placed in
Casing (31) is interior and is in the fan (30) of incubator tray (10) inner side, is placed in the humidity sensor (24) of casing (31) inwall
Composition, storage tank (17) that described damping device includes being sequentially connected with, quantitative instrument (20), isocon (21), shower nozzle (22),
Humidifier valve (19), storage tank (17) it is respectively equipped with between quantitative instrument (20) and storage tank (17), isocon (21)
Outer wall be provided with temperature control interlayer (18), two shower nozzles (22) being connected with isocon (21) are placed in the upper of incubator tray (10)
Both sides, side.
6. incubator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described remote intelligent control system by processor (25),
The temperature sensor (23) of temperature control device, the humidity sensor (24) of humidity control mechanism, the adding of humidity control mechanism
Wet device valve (19), the quantitative instrument (20) of humidity control mechanism, the fan (30) of humidity control mechanism, switching mechanism
Control panel (26) on motor (4), the heater (27) of temperature control device, casing (31), remote control table
(29) composition, is connected by network communication (28) between processor (25) with remote control table (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485844.9A CN105941191B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485844.9A CN105941191B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Incubator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105941191A true CN105941191A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105941191B CN105941191B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=56905361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485844.9A Active CN105941191B (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105941191B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401946A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of laboratory duck incubator |
| CN108522353A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 杨柳 | A kind of incubation equipment used in laboratory |
| CN108522354A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 杨柳 | A kind of hatching apparatus |
| CN108669004A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of improving duck's egg hatching rate |
| CN108739513A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 杨柳 | A kind of application method of laboratory incubator |
Citations (9)
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| CN201167514Y (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-12-24 | 周德俊 | Hatcher |
| EP2505217A2 (en) * | 2011-02-13 | 2012-10-03 | Innovo Mimetics Ltd. | Automated biological sample collection system and method |
| RU2011148367A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-05-27 | Геннадий Эдуардович Бондарчук | DEVICE FOR THE CONTENT AND TURN OF EGGS IN THE CLIMATE CAMERA (INCUBATOR) |
| CN104472396A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent young bird incubator based on Zigbee protocol |
| CN204232092U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of small-sized incubator for poultry control device |
| CN204560603U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 德州利农畜牧机械有限公司 | A kind of box incubator |
| CN205106009U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Full -automatic multi -use hatching apparatus |
| CN205106010U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Hatch a young integrative egg turning device |
| CN205682163U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Incubator |
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2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610485844.9A patent/CN105941191B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201167514Y (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-12-24 | 周德俊 | Hatcher |
| RU2011148367A (en) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-05-27 | Геннадий Эдуардович Бондарчук | DEVICE FOR THE CONTENT AND TURN OF EGGS IN THE CLIMATE CAMERA (INCUBATOR) |
| EP2505217A2 (en) * | 2011-02-13 | 2012-10-03 | Innovo Mimetics Ltd. | Automated biological sample collection system and method |
| CN104472396A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州科大微龙信息技术有限公司 | Intelligent young bird incubator based on Zigbee protocol |
| CN204232092U (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of small-sized incubator for poultry control device |
| CN204560603U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 德州利农畜牧机械有限公司 | A kind of box incubator |
| CN205106010U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Hatch a young integrative egg turning device |
| CN205106009U (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-30 | 四川农业大学 | Full -automatic multi -use hatching apparatus |
| CN205682163U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Incubator |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401946A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of laboratory duck incubator |
| CN108669004A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of improving duck's egg hatching rate |
| CN108522353A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 杨柳 | A kind of incubation equipment used in laboratory |
| CN108522354A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-14 | 杨柳 | A kind of hatching apparatus |
| CN108739513A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 杨柳 | A kind of application method of laboratory incubator |
| CN108522354B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2023-08-18 | 张文 | Hatching device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105941191B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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