CN105432345A - Planting box - Google Patents
Planting box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432345A CN105432345A CN201410233439.9A CN201410233439A CN105432345A CN 105432345 A CN105432345 A CN 105432345A CN 201410233439 A CN201410233439 A CN 201410233439A CN 105432345 A CN105432345 A CN 105432345A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation box
- air outlet
- air inlet
- casing
- gas exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 37
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A planting box comprises a box body having an inner space, a door body connected with the box body so as to open or close the box body, and at least one bearing part layer arranged in the inner space and used for planting plants; the planting box also comprises an air exchange system comprising an air inlet and an air outlet; the air inlet is arranged on the box body; the air outlet is arranged on the box body or the door body. The advantages are that the from-bottom-to-top air exchange system is arranged so as to realize fully exchange between box body inner air and outer air, and moisture attached to the box body inner space can be reduced; in addition, the air inlet is arranged on the bottom of the door body, so the air inlet cannot be directly seen by a user from outer side, and the planting box is more beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation box, belong to planting technical field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, health, green, environmental protection, easily life style are more and more subject to pursuing of people, and the home-use cultivation box in order to the plant such as planting vegetable, fruit meets the demand of people to a certain extent.
As everyone knows, green plants needs enough carbonic acid gas to carry out photosynthesis, if cultivation box does not have gas exchange systems, when the plant in it is after growth after a while, just can be full of oxygen in cultivation box, lack carbonic acid gas, thus the continued growth of plant can be affected.
In order to solve the problem, disclosed in 10 days October in 2012, the Chinese invention patent of No. CN102715031A discloses a kind of cultivation box with automatic ventilation function.Wherein, air intake fan is set on casing, ventilating fan is set below casing.
But, first, air inlet and air outlet are all arranged on casing, the overall appearance degree of cultivation box can be affected; Secondly, because the molecular weight of carbonic acid gas is higher than the molecular weight of oxygen, the ventilating system of this " from top to bottom " is unfavorable for supplementing carbonic acid gas to greatest extent, discharges oxygen; Again, the ventilating system of this " from top to bottom " can increase the steam being attached to box house, is unfavorable for the service life extending other functional parts (such as light compensating lamp).
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation box with gas exchange systems, its gas exchange systems is reasonable in design, the gas of box house and ambient atmos can be made to realize fully exchanging, reduce the steam being attached to box house simultaneously, and make cultivation box comparatively attractive in appearance.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of cultivation box, comprise there is inner space casing, to be connected with described casing and in order to open or closed described casing door body and to be arranged in described inner space and in order at least one deck bearing part of planting vegetable, described cultivation box also comprises gas exchange systems, described gas exchange systems comprises air inlet and air outlet, wherein said air inlet is arranged on casing, and described air outlet is arranged on casing or door body.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described air inlet is arranged on the bottom of described door body, and described air outlet is arranged on the top of described casing.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described gas exchange systems comprises blower fan, and described blower fan is arranged on the position near described air outlet and/or described air inlet.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described gas exchange systems comprises exhaust passage and exhaust fan, described exhaust passage comprises the first end be connected with described inner space and the second end be communicated with described air outlet, and described exhaust fan is arranged on described first end.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described gas exchange systems comprises the air outlet grid be arranged on described air outlet.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described gas exchange systems comprises the shutter member be arranged in described exhaust passage, and described first end can be communicated with described second end or cut off by described shutter member.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described shutter member is one-way membrane, and when wherein said exhaust fan rotates, described one-way membrane is opened thus described first end is communicated with described second end; When described exhaust fan stops, described one-way membrane return closes thus described first end and described second end is cut off.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described shutter member is normally closed air door, and when described exhaust fan rotates, described air door is opened thus described first end is communicated with described second end; When described exhaust fan stops, described air door return closes thus described first end and described second end is cut off.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, described cultivation box is cuboid, and described air inlet and described air outlet are that clinodiagonal is arranged.
As further improved technical scheme of the present invention, the inwall of described door body is provided with an inclined-plane, and described air inlet is arranged on described inclined-plane.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by being arranged on the bottom of described door body by air inlet, air outlet is arranged on the top of described casing, thus provide the gas exchange systems of one " from bottom to top ", the gas of box house and ambient atmos can be made to realize fully exchanging, reduce the steam being attached to box house simultaneously.In addition, owing to air inlet to be arranged on the bottom of described door body, to avoid consumer and observe directly this air inlet from outside, thus make this cultivation box comparatively attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the door body of cultivation box of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the casing of cultivation box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of the casing of cultivation box of the present invention, shows gas exchange systems and air draft direction.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Blocked portion in Fig. 3, shows air draft direction.
Fig. 5 is the partial cutaway schematic of the casing of cultivation box of the present invention, shows the parts such as exhaust passage, exhaust fan, air outlet and air outlet grid.
Embodiment
Shown in please refer to the drawing 1 to Fig. 5, one embodiment of the present invention disclose a kind of cultivation box in order to the plant such as planting vegetable, fruit.Described cultivation box is cuboid, it comprise there is inner space 10 casing 1, to be connected with described casing 1 and in order to open or closed described casing 1 door body 2, to be arranged in described inner space 10 and in order at least one deck bearing part 3 of planting plants and gas exchange systems 4.Certainly, described cultivation box comprises the nutrient solution circulatory system, illumination compensation system and for the temperature control system etc. heated or freeze.
Described gas exchange systems 4 comprises air inlet 41 and air outlet 42.Described air inlet 41 is arranged on the bottom of described door body 2, and described air outlet 42 is arranged on the top of described casing 1.Particularly, shown in please refer to the drawing 1, the inwall of described door body 2 is provided with an inclined-plane 21, and described air inlet 41 is arranged on described inclined-plane 21.Because described casing 1 is relatively airtight space, described air inlet 41 and described air outlet 42 are arranged in clinodiagonal, gas can be made to run through up and down, thus gas can pass through every layer of bearing part 3 to greatest extent, is conducive to gas and fully exchanges.By air inlet 41 is arranged on a body 2, be with the difference that air inlet 41 is arranged on casing 1: without the need to passing foaming layer, preparation technology is simple, easy to operate.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 2, described casing 1 comprises roof 11, diapire 12, two side 13 and rear wall 14.Described inner space 10 is surrounded by described roof 11, diapire 12, two side 13 and rear wall 14.Described bearing part 3 comprises some circular holes 31 in order to plant fruits and vegetables.Described illumination compensation system is positioned at the below of described bearing part 3, provides illumination for fruits and vegetables carry out photosynthesis.The described nutrient solution circulatory system provides necessary element for fruits and vegetables grow.Described temperature control system provides temperature condition for fruits and vegetables grow.
Described gas exchange systems 4 comprises blower fan, and described blower fan is arranged on the position near described air outlet 42 and/or described air inlet 41, is beneficial to accelerate gas flowing.Particularly, shown in please refer to the drawing 3 and Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described gas exchange systems 4 comprises exhaust passage 43 and exhaust fan 44.Described exhaust passage 43 comprises the first end 431 be connected with described inner space 10 and the second end 432 be communicated with described air outlet 42.In illustrative embodiments of the present invention, described exhaust fan 44 is arranged on described first end 431.Described gas exchange systems 4 comprises the air outlet grid 45 be arranged on described air outlet 42, enters to prevent foreign matter.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 3, described gas exchange systems 4 comprises the shutter member 46 be arranged in described exhaust passage 43, and described first end 431 can be communicated with described second end 432 or cut off by described shutter member 46.In illustrative embodiments of the present invention, described shutter member 46 is normally closed, opens when described exhaust fan 44 operates, and all the other time closes, to keep temperature and humidity in described casing 1.Described casing 1 has a relatively airtight described inner space 10.When described shutter member 46 is in the close position, now described cultivation box is airtight, and namely now ambient atmos cannot exchange with gas in described inner space 10, is beneficial to the temperature that described temperature control system controls fruits and vegetables growth.When described shutter member 46 is in an open position, namely now ambient atmos is communicated with gas in described inner space 10, and the arrow that gas can be illustrated in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 flows.In the process that this gas flows, ambient atmos enters described casing 1 by the air inlet 41 bottom described door body 2, and then gas enters described exhaust passage 43, and discharges from described air outlet 42, to realize the abundant exchange of inside and outside portion gas.When the environment in casing 1 reach ventilation require time, micro computer sends instruction repertorie, exhaust fan 44 entry into service with strengthen gas flowing, ambient atmos sucks from air inlet 41, discharges from air outlet 42.By gas exchanges, avoid cultivation box internal cause gas and grow a large amount of bacterium owing to not circulating, reduce peculiar smell.About the problem of peculiar smell, also can design chlorination equipment (disinfection way such as such as ultraviolet) in the bottom water tank of described casing 1, can reduce further or stop peculiar smell.In addition, by gas exchanges, the temperature in cultivation box and humidity can also be regulated, for green vegetables growth provides optimum condition.
In one embodiment of the invention, described shutter member 46 is one-way membrane, and described one-way membrane is elastic sheet.When wherein said exhaust fan 44 rotates, by blower fan wind-force, described one-way membrane is opened thus described first end 431 is communicated with described second end 432; When described exhaust fan 44 stops, described one-way membrane return closes thus described first end 431 is cut off with described second end 432.
In another embodiment of the invention, described shutter member 46 is normally closed air door, and when described exhaust fan 44 rotates, described air door is opened thus described first end 431 is communicated with described second end 432; When described exhaust fan 44 stops, described air door return closes thus described first end 431 is cut off with described second end 432.
Compared to prior art, the present invention is by being arranged on the bottom of described door body 2 by air inlet 41, air outlet 42 is arranged on the top of described casing 1, thus provides the gas exchange systems 4 of one " from bottom to top ", and the gas of casing 1 inside and ambient atmos can be made to realize fully exchanging.Preferably, described air inlet 41 is arranged in clinodiagonal with described air outlet 42, enables gas to greatest extent by every layer of bearing part 3, is conducive to gas and fully exchanges.Described casing 1 humidity is comparatively large, may have steam (dripping) condensation, and streamer mode from the bottom up contributes to reducing the steam being attached to box house, extends the service life of compensating lamp in illumination compensation system (such as compensating tabula rasa face).Consider from molecular weight angle, the molecular weight of carbonic acid gas is higher than the molecular weight of oxygen, and bottom air intake effectively can supplement carbonic acid gas, and top air draft can discharge oxygen to greatest extent.In addition, owing to air inlet 41 to be arranged on the bottom of described door body 2, to avoid consumer and observe directly this air inlet 41 from outside, thus make this cultivation box comparatively attractive in appearance.
It should be noted that: above embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention, although this specification reference the above embodiments are to present invention has been detailed description, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, person of ordinary skill in the field still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation box, comprise there is inner space casing, to be connected with described casing and in order to open or closed described casing door body and to be arranged in described inner space and in order at least one deck bearing part of planting plants, it is characterized in that: described cultivation box also comprises gas exchange systems, described gas exchange systems comprises air inlet and air outlet, wherein said air inlet is arranged on casing, and described air outlet is arranged on casing or door body.
2. cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described air inlet is arranged on the bottom of described door body, and described air outlet is arranged on the top of described casing.
3. cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described gas exchange systems comprises blower fan, and described blower fan is arranged on the position near described air outlet and/or described air inlet.
4. cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gas exchange systems comprises exhaust passage and exhaust fan, described exhaust passage comprises the first end be connected with described inner space and the second end be communicated with described air outlet, and described exhaust fan is arranged on described first end.
5. cultivation box as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described gas exchange systems comprises the air outlet grid be arranged on described air outlet.
6. cultivation box as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described gas exchange systems comprises the shutter member be arranged in described exhaust passage, described first end can be communicated with described second end or cut off by described shutter member.
7. cultivation box as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described shutter member is one-way membrane, and when wherein said exhaust fan rotates, described one-way membrane is opened thus described first end is communicated with described second end; When described exhaust fan stops, described one-way membrane return closes thus described first end and described second end is cut off.
8. cultivation box as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described shutter member is normally closed air door, and when described exhaust fan rotates, described air door is opened thus described first end is communicated with described second end; When described exhaust fan stops, described air door return closes thus described first end and described second end is cut off.
9. cultivation box as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8 in one of claims, it is characterized in that: described cultivation box is cuboid, described air inlet and described air outlet are that clinodiagonal is arranged.
10. cultivation box as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: the inwall of described door body is provided with an inclined-plane, and described air inlet is arranged on described inclined-plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233439.9A CN105432345B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Planting box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233439.9A CN105432345B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Planting box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432345A true CN105432345A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432345B CN105432345B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=55543342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410233439.9A Active CN105432345B (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2014-05-29 | Planting box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432345B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105892A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Cultivation box and temperature-controlled process thereof |
| CN106973727A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 沈建君 | Exempt the Household vegetable machine of light pollution |
| CN107223494A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | 张天平 | One kind is moved, planted, microorganism growth machine temperature control ventilating system |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004008023A (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-15 | Masato Goie | Planting container enabling easy implantation on side surface and upper surface thereof, and planting method using the same |
| KR100944787B1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-02-26 | 주식회사 국토해양환경기술단 | Transportable box for planting plants |
| CN101881285A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Piezoelectric fan |
| CN201928729U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 王振方 | Indoor lawn cabinet |
| CN202958297U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 尹相德 | Indoor vegetable planting device |
| CN202980051U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 四川中测量仪科技有限公司 | Aroma enhancing equipment |
| CN203454532U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-02-26 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigeration appliance |
| CN203912702U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-05 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Cultivation box |
-
2014
- 2014-05-29 CN CN201410233439.9A patent/CN105432345B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004008023A (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-15 | Masato Goie | Planting container enabling easy implantation on side surface and upper surface thereof, and planting method using the same |
| CN101881285A (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Piezoelectric fan |
| KR100944787B1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-02-26 | 주식회사 국토해양환경기술단 | Transportable box for planting plants |
| CN201928729U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-08-17 | 王振方 | Indoor lawn cabinet |
| CN202980051U (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-06-12 | 四川中测量仪科技有限公司 | Aroma enhancing equipment |
| CN202958297U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-05 | 尹相德 | Indoor vegetable planting device |
| CN203454532U (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-02-26 | 海尔集团公司 | Refrigeration appliance |
| CN203912702U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-05 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Cultivation box |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105892A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Cultivation box and temperature-controlled process thereof |
| CN106973727A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 沈建君 | Exempt the Household vegetable machine of light pollution |
| CN107223494A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-03 | 张天平 | One kind is moved, planted, microorganism growth machine temperature control ventilating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105432345B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 266101 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Qingdao, Shandong Province, No. 1 Applicant after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: Qingdao Haier Joint Stock Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210423 Address after: 400000 No.1 Gangcheng South Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING HAIER REFRIGERATION ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: QINGDAO HAIER REFRIGERATOR Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 No. 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |