CN105932525A - Portable laser cooling and power supply apparatus - Google Patents
Portable laser cooling and power supply apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105932525A CN105932525A CN201610309852.8A CN201610309852A CN105932525A CN 105932525 A CN105932525 A CN 105932525A CN 201610309852 A CN201610309852 A CN 201610309852A CN 105932525 A CN105932525 A CN 105932525A
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- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- laser
- evaporimeter
- heat exchanger
- supply installation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Arrangements for thermal management
- H01S3/0405—Conductive cooling, e.g. by heat sinks or thermo-electric elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable laser cooling and power supplying apparatus which is suitable for supplying power to and cooling for lasers which conduct short-time, high-power, and intermittent work. The apparatus includes a cooling charging module and an energy storing module. The cooling charging module is in separate connection to commercial power and the energy storing module. The energy storing module is in connection to a laser. According to the invention, when the laser is working, with the proviso that the energy storing module is full of cooling amount, the cooling charging module can work at the same time, and cooling water continuously transmits the cooling amount to a heat exchanger, which further guarantee safety of the laser. According to the invention, the apparatus is advantaged by small volume, portability and mobility, excellent cooling effects and low power consumption. Since the apparatus has low power consumption, the apparatus can save large amount of energy for the laser and is more suitable for promotion and usage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of heat treatment, relate to a kind of portable laser cooling and electric supply installation.
Background technology
The general laser instrument of prior art is all directly to connect mains supply, and inside does not has battery, waits not the most out of doors
The when of having the local use of power supply, in addition it is also necessary to additionally carry battery, therefore use very inconvenient, carry also inconvenient.
Meanwhile, the kind of laser instrument is a lot, and power also varies, the laser instrument that some power is the least, it is not necessary to cooling
Also can normally work.But for powerful laser instrument, if cooling down not in time, it would be possible to can be that laser instrument occurs permanent damage
Bad.The current existing laser instrument cooling following several ways of general employing:
1, air-cooled cooling: with the pumping and the power supply that force wind to cool down laser instrument, sometimes also need to coordinate different fin
Using, the radiating efficiency of which is relatively low, is only applicable to lower-powered laser instrument;
2, cooling by water: cool down laser instrument by the heat convection between coolant and heat sink or other radiating elements.Pass through
Changing heat sink structure, be such as processed into micro-channel heat sink, may increase the cooling effectiveness of which, coolant is directly drained or follows
Ring utilizes, and directly drains and can waste very much resource;Recycling and need bigger amount of liquid, it is the biggest that cooling device typically can do;
3, semiconductor cooling: coordinate with semiconductor chilling plate the mode of water-cooled to cool down, will rise after laser instrument radiating piece
The coolant semiconductor chilling plate of temperature is lowered the temperature, and returns and continues in laser instrument to be cooled to.For high-power laser
Device, size and the power of the semiconductor chilling plate which needs are the biggest.It addition, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of cooling piece is relatively low, therefore transport
Row is relatively costly;
4, compressor cooling: coordinate with compressor assembly the mode of water-cooled to cool down, will heat up after laser instrument radiating piece
Coolant compressor assembly lower the temperature, return and laser instrument continue be cooled to, which and previous mode are deposited
An identical problem: to laser power higher time, need the biggest compressor assembly, therefore use this type of cooling
Superpower laser also can be only placed at fixed location and uses, it is impossible to carry with;
5, compressor directly cools down: the radiating piece of laser instrument is made the evaporimeter of compressor assembly, lowers the temperature directly to laser instrument.
Comparing a kind of mode, which eliminates this intermediate link of coolant, and therefore cooling effect can be improved, but can not
Fundamentally solve the problem that cooling device is excessive.It addition, the temperature of laser instrument is not easy to control by which.
For powerful laser instrument, above several types of cooling all exist or part exist cooling effect not, volume
The problems such as too big and power consumption is the highest.Meanwhile, these types of cooling are cooling in real time to laser instrument, while laser works, cold
But system also must work simultaneously, and therefore cooling system and laser instrument must be one, and laser instrument can not be carried with.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiency of existing laser instrument, it is provided that a kind of rational in infrastructure, good cooling results, use
Conveniently, little and compact the portable laser of power consumption cools down and electric supply installation.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs techniques below scheme:
A kind of portable laser cooling and electric supply installation, wherein: include cooling down charging module and energy storage module, cool down charging module
Being connected with civil power and energy storage module respectively, energy storage module is connected with laser instrument.
Further, described energy storage module include battery and heat exchanger, battery and heat exchanger the most respectively with laser
Device and cooling charging module connect;Described heat exchanger is cold storage micro channel flat plate formula evaporimeter, and micro channel flat plate formula is evaporated
Being micro-channel parallel flow formula evaporimeter inside device, the flat tube of evaporimeter, as the circulation canal of refrigerant, fills in the gap of evaporimeter
Full phase-change material for cold storage, two sides of evaporimeter are designed with package board, make heat exchanger become an entirety.Described refrigerant is
Freon or other refrigerants.
Further, described cooling charging module include charger, compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporimeter,
Water tank and water pump, described charger is electrically connected civil power, compressor, water pump and energy storage module, compressor respectively with condensation
Device and evaporimeter connect into closed cryogenic cycles, and wherein condenser is connected by capillary with evaporimeter;Described evaporimeter divides
It is not connected formation water circulation with water tank and heat exchanger, is connected by water pump between water tank and heat exchanger.Described water circulation circulation
Medium is water or other coolants.
Further, described phase change material includes the mixture that paraffin, graphite and activated carbon are made.The present invention passes through
Phase change material, the composition of regulation phase change material so that it is fusing point is institute is filled up in the middle of the internal all of gap of cool storage heat exchanger
The temperature needed.The latent heat of phase change of paraffin is the highest, and therefore heat exchanger can store the biggest cold;The thermal conductivity of paraffin is relatively low, cold
Intensive fin on condenser can strengthen its phase velocity.During laser works, paraffin persistently melts, and its temperature stabilization is molten
Point.So, the temperature of laser instrument also can be stablized in a certain temperature, and so its output wavelength will be the most stable.
Further, described package board is that metal material is made.
Further, described Metal Packaging plate directly contacts laminating with pumping or the thermal component of laser instrument.
Further, described compressor is minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor, the power of minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor
For less than 200W, supplying DC voltage is 12V, 24V, 36V or 48V, rotational speed regulation scope is 2000 revs/min to 6500 turns/
Minute.Minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor volume is the least and power is low, is provided that again the biggest refrigerating capacity simultaneously, in the present invention its
Maximum cooling capacity is up to 500W.
Further, described water pump is minisize dc water pump.
Further, described charger converts alternating current to direct current.
Further, connect for Quick Release mode between described cooling charging module and energy storage module.
Further, described condenser is minisize dc passage cocurrent flow type condenser or microminiature condenser.
Further, described heat exchanger is connected by CPC quick connector with cooling charging module, described battery
It is connected by electric connector with cooling charging module.
Operation principle:
The present invention is mainly suitable for intermittently used superpower laser.When laser instrument does not works, cool down the straight of charging module
Stream power supply is directly connected to mains electricity by charger, and cooling charging module starts, and supplements cold and electric energy to energy storage module;?
In refrigeration system, refrigerant and water carry out heat exchange in evaporimeter, and condenser dispels the heat in environment.It is cold that refrigeration system is produced by water
Amount takes heat exchanger to, makes paraffin, is stored by cold.Compressor and battery control respectively, when heat exchange temperature drops
Time below paraffin melting point, illustrating that paraffin solidifies the most completely, compressor quits work;When battery is full of, charger stops
Only charging.Cooling charging module can regulate the rotating speed of compressor as required, thus obtains different refrigerating capacitys.
When laser works, substantial amounts of heat can be produced, at this moment just rely on the cold stored in heat exchanger to cool down.Store
In the heat exchanger of energy module, the paraffin of solid-state has the highest latent heat of phase change, and intensive fin structure ensures the heat that laser instrument produces
Amount can quickly pass to paraffin, and melted thus reach the purpose to laser instrument cooling.Use phase change material to carry out right simultaneously
Laser instrument cools down, it can be ensured that the stablizing of laser. operating temperature.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1., in the present invention, when laser works, on the premise of energy storage module has stored full cold, cooling charging module can be simultaneously
Work, cooling water source source constantly carries cold to heat exchanger, further ensures the safety of laser instrument.
The most whole laser equipment is divided into two parts: cooling charging module is a part, energy storage module and laser instrument master
Body forms another part.Two parts are the water swivel by connecing soon and electric connector connection, very convenient dismounting and installation.This
The all parts used in invention are all hypomegetic, and therefore above-mentioned two part can be made portable.Using
Cheng Zhong, can individually lift down use by the second part, and so, laser instrument would not be limited by place to use and external condition
System, this makes its application form more diversified.
3. in the present invention, during laser works, paraffin can be in lasting phase transition process, and its temperature can keep constant,
And the thermal conductivity of structure is also certain, therefore, the temperature of laser pump (ing) also can stablize certain temperature at a little higher than paraffin melting point
Angle value.So, comparing other the type of cooling, the laser instrument worked in this operating mode can obtain more stable output
Wavelength, nor need the most complicated control program.
4. for high-power laser instrument, according to traditional water-cooled, it would be desirable to the hugest water chiller.Use it
He needs the biggest cooling device too at the type of cooling.These cooling devices and laser instrument are synchronous workings, and laser instrument stops
The when of only, they also stop.And in the present invention, as long as the cold in heat exchanger does not store full, refrigeration system will be mended to it
Fill cold, whether work unrelated with laser instrument.The cooling device thus making laser instrument utilizes more abundant.Prior
It is, this sufficient utilization and the high energy efficiency ratio itself having so that the device that the present invention provides is the smallest and the most exquisite, and its volume is permissible
Accomplish only equal cold conventional chilling equipment 1/tens.
5. in the present invention, the Energy Efficiency Ratio of the minisize dc compressor of employing is the highest, and therefore its power consumption is the lowest, can be laser
Substantial amounts of energy saved by device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is portable laser cooling and the electric supply installation schematic diagram of embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings, described in further detail to the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of portable laser cooling and electric supply installation, wherein: include cooling down charging module and energy storage module, cold
But charging module is connected with civil power and energy storage module respectively, and energy storage module is connected energy storage module and includes battery and change with laser instrument
Hot device, battery and heat exchanger are connected with laser instrument and cooling charging module the most respectively;It is logical that described heat exchanger is that cold-storage declines
Road plate evaporator, is micro-channel parallel flow formula evaporimeter inside micro channel flat plate formula evaporimeter, the flat tube conduct of evaporimeter
The circulation canal of refrigerant, refrigerant is freon, is full of phase-change material for cold storage in the gap of evaporimeter, and two sides of evaporimeter are all
It is provided with the package board that metal material is made, makes heat exchanger become pumping or the heat radiation of an entirety, Metal Packaging plate and laser instrument
Parts directly contact laminating.Cooling charging module includes charger, compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporimeter, water tank and water
Pump, described charger is electrically connected civil power, compressor, water pump and energy storage module, compressor respectively with condenser and evaporation
Device connects into closed cryogenic cycles, and wherein condenser is connected by capillary with evaporimeter;Described evaporimeter respectively with water tank
Connect with heat exchanger and form water circulation, connected by water pump between water tank and heat exchanger.Described water circulation circulatory mediator is water.
Preferably, described phase change material includes the mixture that paraffin, graphite and activated carbon are made.The present invention is by storing
Phase change material, the composition of regulation phase change material so that it is fusing point is required is filled up in the middle of the internal all of gap of cold type heat exchanger
Temperature.The latent heat of phase change of paraffin is the highest, and therefore heat exchanger can store the biggest cold;The thermal conductivity of paraffin is relatively low, condenser
On intensive fin can strengthen its phase velocity.During laser works, paraffin persistently melts, and its temperature stabilization is at fusing point.This
Sample, the temperature of laser instrument also can stablize in a certain temperature, and so its output wavelength will be the most stable.
Preferably, compressor is minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor, and the power of minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor is 180W, power supply
DC voltage is 24V, and rotational speed regulation scope is 2000 revs/min.Water pump is minisize dc water pump.Alternating current is changed by charger
Become direct current.Condenser is minisize dc passage cocurrent flow type condenser or microminiature condenser.
Preferably, heat exchanger is connected by CPC quick connector with cooling charging module, described battery and cooling charging
Module is connected by electric connector.
Work uses:
Before laser works, cooling charging module starts, and supplements cold and electric energy to energy storage module.The direct current of cooling charging module
Power supply is converted from alternating current by charger.In refrigeration systems, condenser dispels the heat in environment, and refrigerant and water are at evaporimeter
In carry out heat exchange.Water takes the cold that refrigeration system produces to heat exchanger, makes paraffin, is stored by cold.Compressor
Controlling respectively with battery, when heat exchange temperature drops to below paraffin melting point, illustrate that paraffin solidifies the most completely, compressor stops
Only work;When battery is full of, stop charging.
When laser works, substantial amounts of heat can be produced, at this moment just rely on the heat exchanger with pumping laminating to cool down.Change
Hot device has stored full cold, and wherein the paraffin of solid-state has the highest latent heat of phase change, and intensive fin structure ensures that laser instrument produces
Raw heat can quickly pass to paraffin, and is melted.Simultaneously, cooling charging module also works, and cooling water source source is continuous
Ground carries cold to heat exchanger, and charger persistently charges a battery, and the most further ensure that stablizing of laser instrument
Property and security.
Embodiment 2:
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of portable laser cooling and electric supply installation, wherein: include cooling down charging module and energy storage module, cold
But charging module is connected with civil power and energy storage module respectively, and energy storage module is connected energy storage module and includes battery and change with laser instrument
Hot device, battery and heat exchanger are connected with laser instrument and cooling charging module the most respectively;It is logical that described heat exchanger is that cold-storage declines
Road plate evaporator, is micro-channel parallel flow formula evaporimeter inside micro channel flat plate formula evaporimeter, the flat tube conduct of evaporimeter
The circulation canal of refrigerant, refrigerant is freon, is full of phase-change material for cold storage in the gap of evaporimeter, and two sides of evaporimeter are all
It is provided with the package board that metal material is made, makes heat exchanger become pumping or the heat radiation of an entirety, Metal Packaging plate and laser instrument
Parts directly contact laminating.Cooling charging module includes charger, compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporimeter, water tank and water
Pump, described charger is electrically connected civil power, compressor, water pump and energy storage module, compressor respectively with condenser and evaporation
Device connects into closed cryogenic cycles, and wherein condenser is connected by capillary with evaporimeter;Described evaporimeter respectively with water tank
Connect with heat exchanger and form water circulation, connected by water pump between water tank and heat exchanger.Described water circulation circulatory mediator is water.
Preferably, described phase change material includes the mixture that paraffin, graphite and activated carbon are made.The present invention is by storing
Phase change material, the composition of regulation phase change material so that it is fusing point is required is filled up in the middle of the internal all of gap of cold type heat exchanger
Temperature.The latent heat of phase change of paraffin is the highest, and therefore heat exchanger can store the biggest cold;The thermal conductivity of paraffin is relatively low, condenser
On intensive fin can strengthen its phase velocity.During laser works, paraffin persistently melts, and its temperature stabilization is at fusing point.This
Sample, the temperature of laser instrument also can stablize in a certain temperature, and so its output wavelength will be the most stable.
Preferably, compressor is minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor, and the power of minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor is 160W, power supply
DC voltage is 36V, and rotational speed regulation scope is 6500 revs/min.Water pump is minisize dc water pump.Alternating current is changed by charger
Become direct current.Condenser is minisize dc passage cocurrent flow type condenser or microminiature condenser.
Preferably, heat exchanger is connected by CPC quick connector with cooling charging module, described battery and cooling charging
Module is connected by electric connector.
Further preferred, connect for Quick Release mode between described cooling charging module and energy storage module
Use:
Before laser works, cooling charging module starts, and supplements cold and electric energy to energy storage module.The direct current of cooling charging module
Power supply is converted from alternating current by charger.In refrigeration systems, condenser dispels the heat in environment, and refrigerant and water are at evaporimeter
In carry out heat exchange.Water takes the cold that refrigeration system produces to heat exchanger, makes paraffin, is stored by cold.Compressor
Controlling respectively with battery, when heat exchange temperature drops to below paraffin melting point, illustrate that paraffin solidifies the most completely, compressor stops
Only work;When battery is full of, stop charging.
After above-mentioned process, whole laser equipment is divided into two parts: cooling charging module is a part, accumulation of energy mould
Block and laser bodies form another part.Two parts are the water swivel by connecing soon and electric connector connection, very convenient
Dismounting and installation.The all parts used in the present invention are all hypomegetic, and therefore above-mentioned two part can be made portable
Formula.In use, the second part can individually be lifted down use, so, laser instrument would not be by place to use
With the restriction of external condition, this makes its application form more diversified.
Operation principle:
The present invention is mainly suitable for intermittently used superpower laser.When laser instrument does not works, cool down the straight of charging module
Stream power supply is directly connected to mains electricity by charger, and cooling charging module starts, and supplements cold and electric energy to energy storage module;?
In refrigeration system, refrigerant and water carry out heat exchange in evaporimeter, and condenser dispels the heat in environment.It is cold that refrigeration system is produced by water
Amount takes heat exchanger to, makes paraffin, is stored by cold.Compressor and battery control respectively, when heat exchange temperature drops
Time below paraffin melting point, illustrating that paraffin solidifies the most completely, compressor quits work;When battery is full of, charger stops
Only charging.Cooling charging module can regulate the rotating speed of compressor as required, thus obtains different refrigerating capacitys.
When laser works, substantial amounts of heat can be produced, at this moment just rely on the cold stored in heat exchanger to cool down.Store
In the heat exchanger of energy module, the paraffin of solid-state has the highest latent heat of phase change, and intensive fin structure ensures the heat that laser instrument produces
Amount can quickly pass to paraffin, and melted thus reach the purpose to laser instrument cooling.Use phase change material to carry out right simultaneously
Laser instrument cools down, it can be ensured that the stablizing of laser. operating temperature.
Embodiment described above, the simply more preferably concrete mode of the present invention, those skilled in the art are in the present invention
The usual variations and alternatives carried out in the range of technical scheme all should comprise within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. portable laser cooling and an electric supply installation, is characterized in that: including cooling down charging module and energy storage module, cooling is filled
Electricity module is connected with civil power and energy storage module respectively, and energy storage module is connected with laser instrument.
Portable laser the most according to claim 1 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described energy storage module includes
Battery and heat exchanger, battery and heat exchanger are connected with laser instrument and cooling charging module the most respectively;Described heat exchanger is
Cold storage micro channel flat plate formula evaporimeter, is micro-channel parallel flow formula evaporimeter inside micro channel flat plate formula evaporimeter, evaporimeter
Flat tube as the circulation canal of refrigerant, the gap of evaporimeter is full of phase-change material for cold storage, two sides of evaporimeter all set
There is package board, make heat exchanger become an entirety.
Portable laser the most according to claim 2 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described phase change material includes
The mixture that paraffin, graphite and activated carbon are made.
Portable laser the most according to claim 1 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described cooling charging module
Including charger, compressor, condenser, capillary, evaporimeter, water tank and water pump, described charger be electrically connected civil power,
Compressor, water pump and energy storage module, compressor connects into closed cryogenic cycles with condenser and evaporimeter respectively, wherein condenser
It is connected by capillary with evaporimeter;Described evaporimeter is connected formation water circulation, water tank and changing respectively with water tank and heat exchanger
Connected by water pump between hot device.
Portable laser the most according to claim 2 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described package board is metal
Material is made.
6. according to described in claim 2 or 5 portable laser cool down and electric supply installation, it is characterized in that: described package board with
The pumping of laser instrument or thermal component directly contact laminating.
Portable laser the most according to claim 1 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described compressor is miniature
DC frequency-changeable compressor, the power of minisize dc frequency-changeable compressor is less than 200W, and rated voltage is 12V, 24V, 36V or 48V.
Portable laser the most according to claim 1 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described cooling charging module
And connect for Quick Release mode between energy storage module.
Portable laser the most according to claim 1 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described condenser is miniature
Direct current channel cocurrent flow type condenser or microminiature condenser.
Portable laser the most according to claim 1 cooling and electric supply installation, is characterized in that: described heat exchanger is with cold
But charging module is connected by CPC quick connector, and described battery is connected by electric connector with cooling charging module.
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CN106642927A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽亿瑞深冷能源科技有限公司 | Modular portable phase-change cold storage type liquid cooling source device |
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CN107634441A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Phase change cold accumulation thermal management system for high-power optical fiber laser |
CN109449730A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Cold storage heat management device applied to high power laser equipment |
CN109638619A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Phase-change refrigeration high-power laser thermal management device |
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CN107634441A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-26 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Phase change cold accumulation thermal management system for high-power optical fiber laser |
CN109449730A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-08 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | Cold storage heat management device applied to high power laser equipment |
CN109638619A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-16 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Phase-change refrigeration high-power laser thermal management device |
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