CN105930600A - Masonry configuration method and masonry configuration system - Google Patents
Masonry configuration method and masonry configuration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105930600A CN105930600A CN201610274221.7A CN201610274221A CN105930600A CN 105930600 A CN105930600 A CN 105930600A CN 201610274221 A CN201610274221 A CN 201610274221A CN 105930600 A CN105930600 A CN 105930600A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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Abstract
The invention provides a masonry configuration method and a masonry configuration system. The masonry configuration method comprises the following steps: acquiring a wall model, wherein masonry configuration of the wall model is to be performed; acquiring original parameter information required in the process of performing the masonry configuration on the wall model; and forming a masonry configuration diagram on the wall model according to the acquired original parameter information. Through the technical scheme of the masonry configuration method and the masonry configuration system, automatic configuration of masonry can be realized, the disadvantage of manual masonry configuration can be overcome, the manual workload of a user can be greatly reduced, and the masonry configuration efficiency can be improved, so that the user experience of the user can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, in particular to a kind of masonry arrangement method and
Plant masonry arranging system.
Background technology
Secondary structure in architectural engineering, its detail treatment is various, owing to being difficult in work progress
Minute design, so that job site is relatively big to the randomness of the raw material cuttings such as masonry, universal
There is the phenomenon of serious waste, loss.
At present, the secondary structure minute design of the project management department that management is preferably, technical capability is stronger is general
Use the instruments such as CAD (Computer Aided Design, computer-aided design), rely on user
Manually carry out the desk-top publishing of the materials such as building block in the plane, in use present manual work amount
Greatly, easily make mistakes, the shortcoming such as efficiency is low, the design optimization being difficult to secondary structure.
Therefore, how to be capable of the automatic placement of masonry, with overcome manually carry out masonry arrangement deposited
Shortcoming become technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based at least one above-mentioned technical problem, it is proposed that a kind of new masonry arrangement side
Case, it is possible to realize the automatic placement of masonry, overcomes the shortcoming manually carried out existing for masonry arrangement,
Greatly reduce the manual work amount of user, improve masonry arrangement efficiency, thus improve user's
Experience.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of masonry arrangement method, including: obtain pending masonry
The Wall model of arrangement；Obtain during described Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement required initial
Parameter information；According to the described initial parameter information got, described Wall model forms masonry
Layout viewing.
In this technical scheme, when user needs to carry out masonry arrangement, system can be treated by acquisition
Carry out the Wall model of masonry arrangement, and obtain institute during Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
The initial parameter information needed, and according to the initial parameter information got, Wall model is formed and builds
Body layout viewing, thus realize the automatic placement of masonry, whole masonry arrangement process operation is simple, overcomes
Manually carry out the shortcoming existing for masonry arrangement, greatly reduce the manual work amount of user, improve
Masonry arrangement efficiency, thus improve the experience of user, simultaneously because whole masonry was arranged
Journey is independent of user's manual layout, greatly reduces error rate, it is ensured that referring to of masonry layout viewing
Property.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that obtain the step of the Wall model of pending masonry arrangement
Suddenly, specifically include: from the BIM that user selectes, extract described Wall model.
In this technical scheme, BIM (Building Information Modeling, architecture information mould
Type) it is the basis using every relevant information data of construction-engineering project as model, carry out building mould
The foundation of type, can the real information that had of analogue simulation building, when carrying out masonry arrangement, logical
Cross and extract Wall model from the BIM that user selectes, specifically, user can be specified
BIM model import in system, system according to the primitive attribute in BIM model by Wall model
Extract from block mold and screen, and carry out some data prediction, due to from BIM model
In the Wall model that extracts higher with actual body of wall compatible degree, it is ensured that follow-up formed at Wall model
The reasonability of masonry layout viewing, certainly, user can also obtain from other approach according to the actual requirements
Wall model.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described initial parameter information at least includes described
The parameter information of the measure component of the parameter information of masonry and described Wall model needed for Wall model.
In this technical scheme, initial parameter information includes but not limited to the ginseng of masonry needed for Wall model
The parameter information of the measure component of number information and Wall model, wherein, the parameter information of masonry includes
Material, specification (i.e. size), gray seam thickness etc., the parameter information bag of the measure component of Wall model
Include collar tie beam, constructional column, lead the parameter information of the measure components such as wall, dome brick, door-window opening and lintel
(positional information etc. as on Wall model).
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that according to the described initial parameter letter got
Breath, forms the step of masonry layout viewing on described Wall model, specifically includes: according to described masonry
Parameter information and the parameter information of described measure component, determine required masonry during masonry arrangement
Size, quantity and installation position；The required size of masonry, number during arranging based on described masonry
Amount and installation position, form described masonry layout viewing.
In this technical scheme, by the parameter information according to masonry and the parameter information of measure component,
The required size of masonry, quantity and installation position during determining masonry arrangement, with based on required block
The size of body, quantity and installation position form masonry layout viewing so that in the process of masonry arrangement
In, fully take into account impact that masonry arranged by measure component (as during arrangement, due to door and window
Hole location may need to cut masonry, and may affect the integral layout of masonry
Deng), further ensure the reasonability of masonry layout viewing.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: detecting that user is to described block
When the adjustment of body layout viewing operates, according to described adjustment operation, described masonry layout viewing is adjusted.
In this technical scheme, it is contemplated that during actual masonry arrangement, it is right that user may need
Established masonry layout viewing is optimized adjustment, so by detecting that user is to masonry layout viewing
Adjustment operation time, can according to adjust operation masonry layout viewing is adjusted, specifically, Yong Huke
Having readjusted part initial parameter information, system is according to the initial parameter information after adjusting, the most right
Masonry layout viewing is adjusted, or user also directly optimizes tune on masonry layout viewing partly
Whole, meet the actual demand of user, improve the experience of user further.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that obtain and described Wall model is being carried out masonry
The step of initial parameter information required during arrangement, the most also includes: display comprises multiple presetting
The selection interface of parameter information, and the default ginseng that the user got is selected on described selection interface
Number information is as described initial parameter information；And/or receive the custom parameter information that user inputs,
Using custom parameter information that described user is inputted as described initial parameter information.
In this technical scheme, initial parameter information can be obtained in several ways: as user can
Selecting selection parameter preset information on interface between with, system can obtain user and select choosing on interface
Fixed parameter preset information, or user have input custom parameter information, and it is defeated that system will receive user
The custom parameter information entered is as initial parameter information, or user both have selected parameter preset letter
Breath have input again custom parameter information, parameter preset information that user can be selected by system and input
Self-defined information, as initial parameter information, meets the different demands of user.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: according to the default finger received
Order, derives described masonry layout viewing, and generates the bill of material that described masonry layout viewing is corresponding.
In this technical scheme, after forming masonry layout viewing, can lead according to the actual demand of user
Go out masonry layout viewing, and generate the bill of material that masonry layout viewing is corresponding so that in actual construction
During, construction party can position and statistics according to masonry layout viewing and bill of material well in advance, will
Factory's formula processing carried out in advance by non-standard material, before formally building by laying bricks or stones by material requested targetedly
Transport in advance to respective regions, be greatly saved construction material coefficient of losses, reduce construction cost.
According to the second aspect of the invention, it is proposed that a kind of masonry arranging system, including: first obtains
Unit, for obtaining the Wall model of pending masonry arrangement；Second acquisition unit, for obtaining
Initial parameter information required during described Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement；Processing unit, uses
According to the described initial parameter information got, described Wall model forms masonry layout viewing.
In this technical scheme, when user needs to carry out masonry arrangement, system can be treated by acquisition
Carry out the Wall model of masonry arrangement, and obtain institute during Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
The initial parameter information needed, and according to the initial parameter information got, Wall model is formed and builds
Body layout viewing, thus realize the automatic placement of masonry, whole masonry arrangement process operation is simple, overcomes
Manually carry out the shortcoming existing for masonry arrangement, greatly reduce the manual work amount of user, improve
Masonry arrangement efficiency, thus improve the experience of user, simultaneously because whole masonry was arranged
Journey is independent of user's manual layout, greatly reduces error rate, it is ensured that referring to of masonry layout viewing
Property.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described first acquiring unit specifically for: from user select
Fixed BIM extracts described Wall model.
In this technical scheme, BIM (i.e. BIM) is every with construction-engineering project
Relevant information data, as the basis of model, carries out the foundation of BUILDINGS MODELS, can analogue simulation building
The real information being had, when carrying out masonry arrangement, by the BIM selected from user
In extract Wall model, specifically, the BIM model that can user be specified imports in system,
Wall model is extracted from block mold according to the primitive attribute in BIM model and filters out by system
Come, and carry out some data prediction, due to the Wall model extracted from BIM model and reality
Border body of wall compatible degree is higher, it is ensured that the reasonability of the follow-up masonry layout viewing formed at Wall model,
Certainly, user can also obtain Wall model from other approach according to the actual requirements.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described initial parameter information at least includes described
The parameter information of the measure component of the parameter information of masonry and described Wall model needed for Wall model.
In this technical scheme, initial parameter information includes but not limited to the ginseng of masonry needed for Wall model
The parameter information of the measure component of number information and Wall model, wherein, the parameter information of masonry includes
Material, specification (i.e. size), gray seam thickness etc., the parameter information bag of the measure component of Wall model
Include collar tie beam, constructional column, lead the parameter information of the measure components such as wall, dome brick, door-window opening and lintel
(positional information etc. as on Wall model).
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described processing unit specifically for: according to institute
State parameter information and the parameter information of described measure component of masonry, required during determining masonry arrangement
The size of masonry, quantity and installation position；The chi of required masonry during arranging based on described masonry
Very little, quantity and installation position, form described masonry layout viewing.
In this technical scheme, by the parameter information according to masonry and the parameter information of measure component,
The required size of masonry, quantity and installation position during determining masonry arrangement, with based on required block
The size of body, quantity and installation position form masonry layout viewing so that in the process of masonry arrangement
In, fully take into account impact that masonry arranged by measure component (as during arrangement, due to door and window
Hole location may need to cut masonry, and may affect the integral layout of masonry
Deng), further ensure the reasonability of masonry layout viewing.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: adjustment unit, in detection
To user the adjustment of described masonry layout viewing is operated time, adjust operation according to described described masonry arranged
Butut is adjusted.
In this technical scheme, it is contemplated that during actual masonry arrangement, it is right that user may need
Established masonry layout viewing is optimized adjustment, so by detecting that user is to masonry layout viewing
Adjustment operation time, can according to adjust operation masonry layout viewing is adjusted, specifically, Yong Huke
Having readjusted part initial parameter information, system is according to the initial parameter information after adjusting, the most right
Masonry layout viewing is adjusted, or user also directly optimizes tune on masonry layout viewing partly
Whole, meet the actual demand of user, improve the experience of user further.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described second acquisition unit specifically for: aobvious
Show the selection interface comprising multiple parameter preset information, and by the user that gets at described selection interface
Upper selected parameter preset information is as described initial parameter information；And/or receive user input from
Defined parameters information, believes using the custom parameter information described user inputted as described initial parameter
Breath.
In this technical scheme, initial parameter information can be obtained in several ways: as user can
Selecting selection parameter preset information on interface between with, system can obtain user and select choosing on interface
Fixed parameter preset information, or user have input custom parameter information, and it is defeated that system will receive user
The custom parameter information entered is as initial parameter information, or user both have selected parameter preset letter
Breath have input again custom parameter information, parameter preset information that user can be selected by system and input
Self-defined information, as initial parameter information, meets the different demands of user.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: output unit, for according to connecing
The preset instructions received, derives described masonry layout viewing, and generates the thing that described masonry layout viewing is corresponding
Money inventory.
In this technical scheme, after forming masonry layout viewing, can lead according to the actual demand of user
Go out masonry layout viewing, and generate the bill of material that masonry layout viewing is corresponding so that in actual construction
During, construction party can position and statistics according to masonry layout viewing and bill of material well in advance, will
Factory's formula processing carried out in advance by non-standard material, before formally building by laying bricks or stones by material requested targetedly
Transport in advance to respective regions, be greatly saved construction material coefficient of losses, reduce construction cost, wherein,
But masonry layout viewing CAD diagram or represent in a tabular form.
By above technical scheme, it is possible to realize the automatic placement of masonry, overcome and manually carry out masonry
Shortcoming existing for arrangement, greatly reduces the manual work amount of user, improves masonry arrangement effect
Rate, thus improve the experience of user, make in actual work progress, construction party simultaneously
Can position and statistics according to masonry layout viewing and bill of material well in advance, non-standard material is shifted to an earlier date
Carry out factory's formula processing, before formally building by laying bricks or stones, material requested is transported the most in advance to accordingly
Region, is greatly saved construction material coefficient of losses, reduces construction cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram of masonry arrangement method according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagram of masonry arranging system according to an embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C shows the interface schematic block of masonry arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood that the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with attached
The present invention is further described in detail by figure and detailed description of the invention.It should be noted that not
In the case of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can be mutually combined.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention, but,
The present invention can implement to use other to be different from other modes described here, therefore, and the present invention
Protection domain do not limited by following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow diagram of masonry arrangement method according to an embodiment of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, masonry arrangement method according to an embodiment of the invention, including:
Step 102, obtains the Wall model of pending masonry arrangement.Wherein it is preferred to, from user
Selected BIM extracts described Wall model, BIM (i.e. BIM)
It is using every relevant information data of construction-engineering project as the basis of model, carries out BUILDINGS MODELS
Set up, can the real information that had of analogue simulation building, when carrying out masonry arrangement, by from
The BIM that user selectes extracts Wall model, specifically, user can be specified
BIM model imports in system, system according to the primitive attribute in BIM model by Wall model from
Block mold extracts and screens, and carry out some data prediction, due to from BIM model
The Wall model extracted is higher with actual body of wall compatible degree, it is ensured that follow-up Wall model formed
The reasonability of masonry layout viewing, certainly, user can also obtain wall from other approach according to the actual requirements
Body Model.
Step 104, obtains initial ginseng required during described Wall model carries out masonry arrangement
Number information.Described initial parameter information at least include needed for described Wall model the parameter information of masonry with
And the parameter information of the measure component of described Wall model.Wherein, the parameter information of masonry includes material
Matter, specification (i.e. size), gray seam thickness etc., the parameter information of the measure component of Wall model includes
Collar tie beam, constructional column, lead the measure components such as wall, dome brick, door-window opening and lintel parameter information (as
Positional information etc. on Wall model).
Step 106, according to the described initial parameter information got, is formed on described Wall model
Masonry layout viewing.Specifically, can be according to the parameter information of described masonry and the parameter of described measure component
Information, the required size of masonry, quantity and installation position during determining masonry arrangement；Based on institute
The required size of masonry, quantity and installation position during stating masonry arrangement, form described masonry row
Butut so that during masonry is arranged, fully take into account the impact that masonry is arranged by measure component
(as arrangement during, owing to door-window opening location may need to cut masonry,
And the integral layout etc. of masonry may be affected), further ensure the reasonability of masonry layout viewing.
In this technical scheme, when user needs to carry out masonry arrangement, system can be treated by acquisition
Carry out the Wall model of masonry arrangement, and obtain institute during Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
The initial parameter information needed, and according to the initial parameter information got, Wall model is formed and builds
Body layout viewing, thus realize the automatic placement of masonry, whole masonry arrangement process operation is simple, overcomes
Manually carry out the shortcoming existing for masonry arrangement, greatly reduce the manual work amount of user, improve
Masonry arrangement efficiency, thus improve the experience of user, simultaneously because whole masonry was arranged
Journey is independent of user's manual layout, greatly reduces error rate, it is ensured that referring to of masonry layout viewing
Property.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that also include: detecting that described masonry is arranged by user
When the adjustment of figure operates, according to described adjustment operation, described masonry layout viewing is adjusted.
In this technical scheme, it is contemplated that during actual masonry arrangement, it is right that user may need
Established masonry layout viewing is optimized adjustment, so by detecting that user is to masonry layout viewing
Adjustment operation time, can according to adjust operation masonry layout viewing is adjusted, specifically, Yong Huke
Having readjusted part initial parameter information, system is according to the initial parameter information after adjusting, the most right
Masonry layout viewing is adjusted, or user also directly optimizes tune on masonry layout viewing partly
Whole, meet the actual demand of user, improve the experience of user further.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that obtain and described Wall model is being carried out masonry
The step of initial parameter information required during arrangement, the most also includes: display comprises multiple presetting
The selection interface of parameter information, and the default ginseng that the user got is selected on described selection interface
Number information is as described initial parameter information；And/or receive the custom parameter information that user inputs,
Using custom parameter information that described user is inputted as described initial parameter information.
In this technical scheme, initial parameter information can be obtained in several ways: as user can
Selecting selection parameter preset information on interface between with, system can obtain user and select choosing on interface
Fixed parameter preset information, or user have input custom parameter information, and it is defeated that system will receive user
The custom parameter information entered is as initial parameter information, or user both have selected parameter preset letter
Breath have input again custom parameter information, parameter preset information that user can be selected by system and input
Self-defined information, as initial parameter information, meets the different demands of user.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: according to the default finger received
Order, derives described masonry layout viewing, and generates the bill of material that described masonry layout viewing is corresponding.
In this technical scheme, after forming masonry layout viewing, can lead according to the actual demand of user
Go out masonry layout viewing, and generate the bill of material that masonry layout viewing is corresponding so that in actual construction
During, construction party can position and statistics according to masonry layout viewing and bill of material well in advance, will
Factory's formula processing carried out in advance by non-standard material, before formally building by laying bricks or stones by material requested targetedly
Transport in advance to respective regions, be greatly saved construction material coefficient of losses, reduce construction cost.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagram of masonry arranging system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, masonry arranging system 200 according to an embodiment of the invention, including: first
Acquiring unit 202, second acquisition unit 204 and processing unit 206.
Wherein, the first acquiring unit 202, for obtaining the Wall model of pending masonry arrangement.Excellent
Selection of land, the first acquiring unit 202 can extract described body of wall from the BIM that user selectes
Model.BIM (i.e. BIM) is to make with every relevant information data of construction-engineering project
For the basis of model, carry out the foundation of BUILDINGS MODELS, can the true letter that had of analogue simulation building
Breath, when carrying out masonry arrangement, extracts body of wall mould by the BIM selected from user
Type, specifically, the BIM model that can user be specified imports in system, and system is according to BIM mould
Wall model is extracted from block mold and screens by the primitive attribute in type, and carries out some data
Pretreatment, owing to the Wall model extracted from BIM model is higher with actual body of wall compatible degree,
Ensure that the reasonability of the follow-up masonry layout viewing formed at Wall model, certainly, user can also root
Wall model is obtained from other approach according to actual demand.
Second acquisition unit 204, for obtaining during described Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
Required initial parameter information.Described initial parameter information at least includes masonry needed for described Wall model
Parameter information and the parameter information of measure component of described Wall model.Wherein, the parameter of masonry
Information includes material, specification (i.e. size), gray seam thickness etc., the ginseng of the measure component of Wall model
Number information include collar tie beam, constructional column, lead the ginseng of the measure components such as wall, dome brick, door-window opening and lintel
Number information (positional information etc. as on Wall model).
Processing unit 206, for according to the described initial parameter information got, at described body of wall mould
Masonry layout viewing is formed in type.Described processing unit 206 specifically for: according to the parameter of described masonry
Information and the parameter information of described measure component, determine the size of required masonry during masonry arrangement,
Quantity and installation position；The required size of masonry during arranging based on described masonry, quantity and
Installation position, forms described masonry layout viewing so that during masonry is arranged, fully take into account
Impact that masonry is arranged by measure component is (as during arrangement, due to door-window opening location
May need to cut masonry, and the integral layout etc. of masonry may be affected), protect further
Demonstrate,prove the reasonability of masonry layout viewing.
In this technical scheme, when user needs to carry out masonry arrangement, system can be treated by acquisition
Carry out the Wall model of masonry arrangement, and obtain institute during Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
The initial parameter information needed, and according to the initial parameter information got, Wall model is formed and builds
Body layout viewing, thus realize the automatic placement of masonry, whole masonry arrangement process operation is simple, overcomes
Manually carry out the shortcoming existing for masonry arrangement, greatly reduce the manual work amount of user, improve
Masonry arrangement efficiency, thus improve the experience of user, simultaneously because whole masonry was arranged
Journey is independent of user's manual layout, greatly reduces error rate, it is ensured that referring to of masonry layout viewing
Property.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that also include: adjustment unit 208, for detecting
When the adjustment of described masonry layout viewing is operated by user, according to described adjustment operation, described masonry is arranged
Figure is adjusted.
In this technical scheme, it is contemplated that during actual masonry arrangement, it is right that user may need
Established masonry layout viewing is optimized adjustment, so by detecting that user is to masonry layout viewing
Adjustment operation time, can according to adjust operation masonry layout viewing is adjusted, specifically, Yong Huke
Having readjusted part initial parameter information, system is according to the initial parameter information after adjusting, the most right
Masonry layout viewing is adjusted, or user also directly optimizes tune on masonry layout viewing partly
Whole, meet the actual demand of user, improve the experience of user further.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that described second acquisition unit 204 is specifically used
The selection interface of multiple parameter preset information is comprised in: display, and by the user that gets in described choosing
Select parameter preset information selected on interface as described initial parameter information；And/or it is defeated to receive user
The custom parameter information entered, using custom parameter information that described user is inputted as described initially
Parameter information.
In this technical scheme, initial parameter information can be obtained in several ways: as user can
Selecting selection parameter preset information on interface between with, system can obtain user and select choosing on interface
Fixed parameter preset information, or user have input custom parameter information, and it is defeated that system will receive user
The custom parameter information entered is as initial parameter information, or user both have selected parameter preset letter
Breath have input again custom parameter information, parameter preset information that user can be selected by system and input
Self-defined information, as initial parameter information, meets the different demands of user.
In any of the above-described technical scheme, it is preferable that also include: output unit 210, for root
According to the preset instructions received, derive described masonry layout viewing, and it is corresponding to generate described masonry layout viewing
Bill of material.
In this technical scheme, after forming masonry layout viewing, can lead according to the actual demand of user
Go out masonry layout viewing, and generate the bill of material that masonry layout viewing is corresponding so that in actual construction
During, construction party can position and statistics according to masonry layout viewing and bill of material well in advance, will
Factory's formula processing carried out in advance by non-standard material, before formally building by laying bricks or stones by material requested targetedly
Transport in advance to respective regions, be greatly saved construction material coefficient of losses, reduce construction cost.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C, technical scheme is described further.
In the present embodiment, on the basis of BIM theory, mainly carry out secondary structure intelligence arrangement skill
The applied research of art, i.e. carries out three-dimensional simulation being arranged on computer of secondary structure building block.Mainly
By use wide connection reach calculation amount GCL, C++ programming language, Revit, Qt platform,
Relevant D modeling tool and the development platforms such as AutoCAD API, on the basis setting up BIM model
On carry out the applied research of secondary structure intelligence alignment technology.
By the visualization characteristic directly perceived of BIM model, wide connection is utilized to reach calculation amount GCL software creation work
Journey soil established model carries out the three-dimensional simulation of secondary structure building block arrangement.First, computer language is utilized to beat
Make BIM application platform, it is achieved the undertaking work of engineering soil established model；Secondly, applied by BIM
Platform, based on engineering masonry arrangement related specifications and design requirement, arranges masonry arranging rule, to realize
Building block, collar tie beam, constructional column, lead the locus of wall, dome brick, door-window opening and lintel arrangement and
The statistical work of related data；Finally, it is achieved the vision arranging effect is intuitively shown and result output.
Concrete research and development approach is as follows:
1, three-dimensional graphics is utilized to calculate the arrangement of secondary structure, reducing and the row of brick of body of wall
Cloth；
2, C++ is selected to realize all algorithms involved by row's brick as the language of programming；
3, Qt platform is used to build user interface, it is provided that connecing of interactive operation can be carried out with user
Mouthful；
4, before utilizing OpenGL to present row's brick, during, display result and various after row's brick
Mark；
5, realize row's brick result based on AutoCAD API and export to cad file.
The built-in each department of system build standard parameter by laying bricks or stones, build parameter by laying bricks or stones in conjunction with the fine setting of actual items data, from
The dynamic masonry wall that generates is arranged brick figure and builds goods and materials expense by laying bricks or stones, with confiding a technological secret and existing before this guiding construction
Field workman's construction.
Automatically row's brick flow process:
One key generates: the parameterized template selecting this area to build specification by laying bricks or stones requires fine setting according to project specification
Parameter arranges the measure construction system automatic batch row's brick output row's brick figure on masonry wall and goods and materials
Expense.
Manual setting a: key generates row's brick figure and the expense manual fine setting fissure of displacement, overlap joint, pipeline are walked
Meet construction enterprises' technical scheme to row's brick generation optimum row brick scheme derivation in batches to achieve
.dwg format file or the document of .xlsx form.
Concrete masonry arrangement process illustrates:
1, when user needs to carry out arranging brick, relevant BIM model is imported in software, click on boundary
" row's brick " button on face, software by according to the primitive attribute in BIM model by Wall model from
Block mold screens, and carries out some data prediction.
2, after user needs to carry out the body of wall of masonry arrangement in the model filtered out, such as Fig. 3 A institute
Showing, user can be at the parameter information that row brick interface selects or input is relevant ejected: such as the chi of masonry
Very little, gray seam thickness, constructional column parameter, lintel parameter etc..
3, user is after arrangement button is pressed at interface, row's brick parameter that software will input according to user,
Calculate arrangement position and the cutting situation of masonry during masonry is arranged, thus draw required masonry
Size, quantity and masonry installation position, and by computer will row's brick result by picture and form
Form presents, masonry layout viewing the most as shown in Figure 3 B, and goods and materials as shown in Figure 3 C
Inventory.
4, user is after drawing arrangement result, and result can be derived by user according to the needs of oneself, or
As arrangement result is unsatisfied with, finer perpend wall arrangement interface can be entered and carry out small parameter perturbations, repair
Only need to again tap on arrangement button after having changed and can calculate and present amended result.
On-the-spot application flow:
Before extensive construction, first carry out model construction, secondary masonry panel carried out arranges brick and arranges,
The row's of providing brick figure (i.e. masonry layout viewing), auxiliary provide block material need to plan (i.e. goods and materials are clear
Single), guiding material is purchased and is accurately thrown in, and reduces waste of material, it is to avoid rehandling.
By above-described embodiment, can construction before in computer by all building blocks, collar tie beam, structure
Post, the well in advance location, locus leading wall, dome brick, door-window opening and lintel and statistics, by non-
Standard block, non-standard structural element carry out factory's formula processing in advance, by required structure before formally building by laying bricks or stones
Part, material transport the most in advance to respective regions, it will be greatly saved construction material consume
Rate, reduces construction cost.Specifically, techniques below effect can be realized:
(1), can realize quickly forming layout viewing, the work greatly reducing masonry arrangement drafting is strong
Degree；
(2), BIM threedimensional model is utilized, displaying masonry arrangement directly perceived, it is to avoid because of technology
Scheme is told somebody what one's real intentions are the unclear loss caused；
(3) the concrete size of each building block, arrangement position, quantity required, constructor are indicated, in detail
Member can cut in advance, for the fine-grained management of job site, fundamentally solves on-the-spot masonry material
The wasting phenomenon etc. of material provides data supporting accurately；
(4), for every face wall, can quickly go out according to data parameters to overlap arrangement more, have
The optimization of the scheme of being beneficial to.
Technical scheme being described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, technical scheme proposes
A kind of new masonry arrangement, it is possible to realize the automatic placement of masonry, overcome and manually build
Shortcoming existing for body arrangement, greatly reduces the manual work amount of user, improves masonry arrangement effect
Rate, thus improve the experience of user, make in actual work progress, construction party simultaneously
Can position and statistics according to masonry layout viewing and bill of material well in advance, non-standard material is shifted to an earlier date
Carry out factory's formula processing, before formally building by laying bricks or stones, material requested is transported the most in advance to accordingly
Region, is greatly saved construction material coefficient of losses, reduces construction cost.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (14)
1. a masonry arrangement method, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain the Wall model of pending masonry arrangement；
Obtain initial parameter information required during described Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement；
According to the described initial parameter information got, described Wall model forms masonry arrangement
Figure.
Masonry arrangement method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain pending
The step of the Wall model of masonry arrangement, specifically includes:
Described Wall model is extracted from the BIM that user selectes.
Masonry arrangement method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described initial ginseng
Number information at least include described Wall model needed for the parameter information of masonry and arranging of described Wall model
Execute the parameter information of component.
Masonry arrangement method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that according to getting
Described initial parameter information, on described Wall model formed masonry layout viewing step, specifically wrap
Include:
Parameter information according to described masonry and the parameter information of described measure component, determine that masonry is arranged
The size of masonry, quantity and installation position needed for during；
During arranging based on described masonry, the required size of masonry, quantity and installation position, formed
Described masonry layout viewing.
Masonry arrangement method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
When detecting that the adjustment of described masonry layout viewing is operated by user, right according to described adjustment operation
Described masonry layout viewing is adjusted.
Masonry arrangement method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 5, its feature exists
In, obtain the step of initial parameter information required during described Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
Suddenly, the most also include:
Display comprises the selection interface of multiple parameter preset information, and by the user that gets in described choosing
Select parameter preset information selected on interface as described initial parameter information；And/or
Receive the custom parameter information of user's input, with the custom parameter letter described user inputted
Breath is as described initial parameter information.
Masonry arrangement method the most according to any one of claim 1 to 5, its feature exists
In, also include:
According to the preset instructions received, derive described masonry layout viewing, and generate the arrangement of described masonry
The bill of material that figure is corresponding.
8. a masonry arranging system, it is characterised in that including:
First acquiring unit, for obtaining the Wall model of pending masonry arrangement；
Second acquisition unit, required for obtaining during described Wall model is carried out masonry arrangement
Initial parameter information；
Processing unit, for according to the described initial parameter information got, on described Wall model
Form masonry layout viewing.
Masonry arranging system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described first obtains
Take unit specifically for: from the BIM that user selectes, extract described Wall model.
Masonry arranging system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described initial ginseng
Number information at least include described Wall model needed for the parameter information of masonry and arranging of described Wall model
Execute the parameter information of component.
11. masonry arranging systems according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described process
Unit specifically for:
Parameter information according to described masonry and the parameter information of described measure component, determine that masonry is arranged
The size of masonry, quantity and installation position needed for during；
During arranging based on described masonry, the required size of masonry, quantity and installation position, formed
Described masonry layout viewing.
12. masonry arranging systems according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Adjustment unit, is used for when detecting that the adjustment of described masonry layout viewing is operated by user, according to
Described masonry layout viewing is adjusted by described adjustment operation.
13. according to Claim 8 to the masonry arranging system according to any one of 12, and its feature exists
In, described second acquisition unit specifically for:
Display comprises the selection interface of multiple parameter preset information, and by the user that gets in described choosing
Select parameter preset information selected on interface as described initial parameter information；And/or
Receive the custom parameter information of user's input, with the custom parameter letter described user inputted
Breath is as described initial parameter information.
14. according to Claim 8 to the masonry arranging system according to any one of 12, and its feature exists
In, also include:
Output unit, for according to the preset instructions received, derives described masonry layout viewing, and raw
Become the bill of material that described masonry layout viewing is corresponding.
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| CN107268832A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 | Landscape layout method, system and the storage medium and terminal of building block |
| CN107451356A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-08 | 成都智建新业建筑设计咨询有限公司 | A kind of outer-wall building method based on BIM |
| CN107654077A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Consider the bricklaying robot straight line wall of mortar plasticity builds algorithm by laying bricks or stones |
| CN107704666A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-02-16 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | Metope paving designs composing system and its design composition method |
| CN107905512A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-13 | 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 | A kind of Wall or floor tile based on BIM becomes more meticulous construction |
| CN108061551A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-22 | 中机国际工程设计研究院有限责任公司 | Automatically build the alignment system of device by laying bricks or stones and build device by laying bricks or stones automatically |
| CN108629058A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-10-09 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | A kind of construction method and system of dry-hang stone model |
| CN108664674A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 大连万达集团股份有限公司 | Method and its device for reducing inspection in engineering to component in BIM models |
| CN110414181A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州宜特加建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of design method of the heat insulating decorative board exterior wall based on BIM |
| CN111428286A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-17 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | Building component model arrangement method and system |
| CN112598786A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-02 | 深圳须弥云图空间科技有限公司 | Parameterized wall cutting method and device |
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| CN108664674A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-16 | 大连万达集团股份有限公司 | Method and its device for reducing inspection in engineering to component in BIM models |
| CN107268832A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 | Landscape layout method, system and the storage medium and terminal of building block |
| CN107268832B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-02-11 | 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 | Transverse layout method and system of building blocks, storage medium and terminal |
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| CN107654077A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-02-02 | 厦门华蔚物联网科技有限公司 | Consider the bricklaying robot straight line wall of mortar plasticity builds algorithm by laying bricks or stones |
| CN107905512A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-13 | 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 | A kind of Wall or floor tile based on BIM becomes more meticulous construction |
| CN108061551A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-22 | 中机国际工程设计研究院有限责任公司 | Automatically build the alignment system of device by laying bricks or stones and build device by laying bricks or stones automatically |
| CN108061551B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2020-01-31 | 中机国际工程设计研究院有限责任公司 | Positioning system of automatic masonry device and automatic masonry device |
| CN111428286A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-07-17 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | Building component model arrangement method and system |
| CN110414181A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州宜特加建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of design method of the heat insulating decorative board exterior wall based on BIM |
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