A kind of cutter device of high efficiency corn stick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process equipments of agricultural product, and in particular to a kind of cutter device of high efficiency corn stick.
Background technology
Corn, at 300,000,000 mu or so, is only second to paddy and wheat in China's sown area, and third position is occupied in cereal crops.Corn is sought
It supports and enriches very much, contain protein, fat, carbohydrate, multivitamin and trace element.
After corn ear is got back in farmland, first the sepal of its appearance can be divested, then operating personnel pass through knife
Corn ear is cut into several sections by tool, is subsequently used for Baoshang.When large batch of corn ear is cut, according to this
The mode manually cut will significantly improve the labor intensity of operating personnel, and working efficiency is very low.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to provide a kind of cutter device of high efficiency corn stick, can show
Writing reduces the labor intensity of operating personnel, increases substantially the cutting efficiency of corn ear.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of cutter device of high efficiency corn stick, including fixed frame, the babinet with chamber, mounted on top of the box into
Hopper, the first rotating shaft being installed in rotation on babinet, is used for the conveying device for corn ear to be delivered in feed hopper
Drive the first motor of first rotating shaft rotary work, the rotating disc in first rotating shaft and in babinet, the babinet
On fixed frame, the edge of the rotating disc is provided with multiple holding tanks, and the babinet is pacified at the lower section of rotating disc
Equipped with material guiding hopper, the holding tank can accept the corn ear fallen from feed hopper, and the material guiding hopper can be accepted from holding tank
The corn ear fallen is equipped with cylinder in the inner left wall of the babinet, catch bar, institute is connected on the telescopic rod of the cylinder
It states and is connected with pushing block on catch bar, multiple cutters are installed on the pushing block, are equipped on the right side inner wall of the babinet
It is in the locating piece being oppositely arranged with pushing block, cutting groove is formed between the pushing block and locating piece, the material guiding hopper is located at
The top of cutting groove is hinged with the first swivel plate in the inner left wall of the babinet, is hinged on the right side inner wall of the babinet
Second swivel plate, first swivel plate and the second swivel plate are respectively positioned on the lower section of locating piece, are installed on the outer wall of the babinet
Have the second motor and third motor, the first rotating disk be installed on the output shaft of second motor, the third motor it is defeated
Second rotating disk is installed, bias is hinged with the first rod piece, one end of first rod piece in first rotating disk on shaft
It is hinged with the first rotating disk, the other end of first rod piece is provided with the first sliding ball, the outside of first swivel plate
The first sliding groove slided for the first sliding ball is provided on wall, bias is hinged with the second rod piece in second rotating disk, described
One end of second rod piece is hinged with the second rotating disk, and the other end of second rod piece is provided with the second sliding ball, and described
The second sliding slot slided for the second sliding ball is provided on the lateral wall of two swivel plates, the bottom of the babinet is equipped with discharging
Pipe.
The conveying device include supporting rack, on supporting rack into material frame, be installed in rotation on into material frame
Conveying frame, be fixedly mounted on into material frame hopper, for driving the power part that slides up and down of conveying frame, it is described into material frame
Both sides first pulley is rotatably mounted with by the second shaft, the both sides of the conveying frame by third shaft rotationally
Second pulley is installed, the both sides of support frame as described above are formed with the track for first pulley and second pulley sliding.
The power part includes the driving shaft for being installed in rotation on supporting rack top, is installed in rotation on supporting rack
The driven shaft of lower part, the 4th motor for driving spindle rotation to work, are equipped with the first rotating wheel, institute on the driving shaft
It states and the second rotating wheel is installed on driven shaft, set is wound with transmission belt, the conveying on first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel
Frame is fixedly connected with transmission belt.
Connecting tube is installed on the discharge nozzle, sleeve is set in the connecting tube, bullet is fitted in the connecting tube
Property set, upper end and the discharge nozzle of the resilient sleeve socket-connect, and the lower end of the resilient sleeve is connected with multiple pallets, per adjacent tune
The edge for saving valve is overlapped, and multiple bolts are threaded on the sleeve, connecting cylinder is fixedly connected on each pallet,
The inner wall of each connecting cylinder is respectively formed on the internal thread connected for bolt thread.
First baffle is installed in the inner left wall of the babinet, second gear is installed on the right side inner wall of the babinet
Plate, the first baffle are located at the top of the first swivel plate, and the second baffle is located at the top of the second swivel plate.
Spring is set on the bolt, the top of the bolt is formed with spacing collar, and the upper end of the spring is connected to
On spacing collar, the lower end of the spring is connected on pallet.
Advantageous effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is transported to by conveying device in feed hopper by the setting of above structure, corn ear to be cut,
Then start first motor, the rotation of first rotating shaft and rotating disc is driven, when one of holding tank rotates going out to feed hopper
When at material mouth, corn ear is just slid out of feed hopper in holding tank, then first motor continue drive under, corn ear quilt
Rotation and is fallen in material guiding hopper to the top of material guiding hopper, is then fallen in cutting groove, moreover, passing through the second motor and the
The driving of three motors so that the first swivel plate and the second swivel plate are horizontal, and can be carried out to the corn ear in cutting groove
Then effectively support starts cylinder, catch bar and pushing block and cutter is driven to be moved towards close to the direction of corn ear, fixed
Under the mating reaction of position block, corn ear, which can preferably be completed to be cut work, to be controlled after corn ear is cut by cylinder
The reset of cutter then continues to start the second motor and third motor, drives the first swivel plate and the second swivel plate downward respectively
Rotation, the corn ear then cut are just fallen downwards, are finally discharged from discharge nozzle, and charging, cutting, the discharging of corn ear are equal
It is handled for mechanical automation, the labor intensity of operating personnel can be significantly reduced, increase substantially the cutting efficiency of corn ear.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view after present invention removal conveying device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the original state and feed state of the conveying device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at I in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the sleeve of the present invention, bolt, pallet, spring, connecting cylinder and spacing collar.
Wherein, 1, fixed frame;2, babinet;3, chamber;4, feed hopper;5, first rotating shaft;6, first motor;7, rotating disc;
8, holding tank;9, material guiding hopper;10, cylinder;11, catch bar;12, pushing block;13, cutter;14, locating piece;15, cutting groove;16、
First swivel plate;17, the second swivel plate;18, the second motor;19, third motor;20, the first rotating disk;21, the second rotating disk;
22, the first rod piece;23, the second rod piece;24, the first sliding ball;25, hopper;26, the 4th motor;27, supporting rack;28, first turn
Driving wheel;29, driving shaft;30, transmission belt;31, driven shaft;32, the second rotating wheel;33, into material frame;34, frame is conveyed;35, track;
36, third shaft;37, second pulley;38, first pulley;39, the second shaft;40, the first sliding groove;41, the second sliding ball;42、
Second sliding slot;43, discharge nozzle;44, first baffle;45, connecting tube;46, sleeve;47, bolt;48, pallet;49, spring;
50, connecting cylinder;51, spacing collar;52, second baffle.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, be the present invention a kind of high efficiency corn stick cutter device, including fixed frame 1, carry chamber 3
The babinet 2, feed hopper 4 mounted on the top of babinet 2, the conveying device for being delivered to corn ear in feed hopper 4, rotatable
Ground is mounted on the first rotating shaft 5 on babinet 2, the first motor 6 for driving 5 rotary work of first rotating shaft, is mounted on first turn
Rotating disc 7 on axis 5 and in babinet 2, the babinet 2 are mounted on fixed frame 1, and the edge of the rotating disc 7 is arranged
There are multiple holding tanks 8, the babinet 2 that material guiding hopper 9 is installed at the lower section of rotating disc 7, the holding tank 8 can be accepted from charging
Struggle against the corn ear fallen at 4, and the material guiding hopper 9 can accept the corn ear fallen from holding tank 8, in the left side of the babinet 2
Cylinder 10 is installed on wall, catch bar 11 is connected on the telescopic rod of the cylinder 10, promotion is connected on the catch bar 11
Block 12 is equipped with multiple cutters 13 on the pushing block 12, and it is in phase to be equipped on the right side inner wall of the babinet 2 with pushing block 12
To the locating piece 14 of setting, cutting groove 15 is formed between the pushing block 12 and locating piece 14, the material guiding hopper 9 is located at cutting
The top of slot 15, is hinged with the first swivel plate 16 in the inner left wall of the babinet 2, hinged on the right side inner wall of the babinet 2
There are the second swivel plate 17, first swivel plate, 16 and second swivel plate 17 to be respectively positioned on the lower section of locating piece 14, the babinet 2
Second motor 18 and third motor 19 are installed on outer wall, first rotating disk is installed on the output shaft of second motor 18
20, the second rotating disk 21 is installed on the output shaft of the third motor 19, bias is hinged in first rotating disk 20
One rod piece 22, one end of first rod piece 22 are hinged with the first rotating disk 20, the other end setting of first rod piece 22
There is the first sliding ball 24, the first sliding groove slided for the first sliding ball 24 is provided on the lateral wall of first swivel plate 16
40, bias is hinged with the second rod piece 23, one end of second rod piece 23 and the second rotating disk 21 in second rotating disk 21
It is hinged, the other end of second rod piece 23 is provided with the second sliding ball 41, is set on the lateral wall of second swivel plate 17
It is equipped with the second sliding slot 42 for the sliding of the second sliding ball 41, the bottom of the babinet 2 is equipped with discharge nozzle 43.The thickness of rotating disc 7
Degree can match with the length of corn ear.
The holding tank 8 of the present invention can arrange along the center line circumference of rotating disc 7, when one of holding tank 8 it is opposite into
When the discharge port position of hopper 4, the corn ear in feed hopper 4 just enters in the holding tank 8.The discharge port position of feed hopper 4
The shape at place can be arranged to match with the outer profile of rotating disc 7 so that it is convenient to rotating disc 7 rotation, be also convenient for feed hopper 4
Interior corn ear can smoothly enter into holding tank 8.When the surface of the rotation of holding tank 8 to material guiding hopper 9, in the holding tank 8
Corn ear just starts to fall off out of holding tank 8, falls in material guiding hopper 9.First motor 6 can be arranged to stepper motor.
Initial distance between cutter 13 and locating piece 14 can be arranged and the outer diameter of corn ear match, corn ear exists
When falling in cutting groove 15, the bottom of corn ear can pass through the position of 17 junction of the first swivel plate 16 and the second swivel plate
Be supported, the right side of corn ear can be supported by locating piece 14, the left side of corn ear can be carried out by cutter 13 against,
Then corn ear can be cut by cutter 13.The number and spacing of cutter 13 can be configured by actual demand.
Second motor 18 and third motor 19 can drive the first rotating disk 20 and the second rotating disk 21 to rotate respectively, Jin Erfen
The first swivel plate 16 and the second swivel plate 17 is not driven to rotate upwardly and downwardly.When actually controlling, when the first swivel plate 16 rotates up,
Second swivel plate 17 will be rotated up synchronously, and vice versa.Second motor 18 and third motor 19 can be arranged to stepping electricity
Machine starts the second motor 18 and third motor 19 when needing to support corn ear, and the first rotating disk 20 and second is driven to revolve respectively
Turntable 21 rotates, and the first rod piece 22 and the second rod piece 23 is then driven to move, the first rod piece 22 can drive the first swivel plate 16 to
Upper rotation counterclockwise rotates, the second rod piece 23 can drive the second swivel plate 17 to rotate up, i.e., revolves clockwise
Turn, when the first swivel plate 16 is rotated to horizontal position, close the second motor 18, when the second swivel plate 17 rotation to horizontal position
When, close third motor 19.The length value of first swivel plate 16 and the second swivel plate 17 through reasonable settings so that the first rotation
When flap 16 and the second swivel plate 17 are at horizontal position, corn ear can effectively be supported, when practical operation, can be passed through
Corn ear is supported at the delivery position of first swivel plate 16 and the second swivel plate 17.Furthermore, it is possible in the first swivel plate
The first groove (not shown) is arranged in 16 right end, and the second groove is arranged in the left end of the second swivel plate 17 (does not show in figure
Go out), when the first swivel plate 16 and the second swivel plate 17 are at horizontal position, the first groove and the second groove can coordinate jointly
Form the support portion of support corn ear bottom.After corn ear is cut, cutter 13 is resetted, after reset, after
It is continuous to start the second motor 18 and third motor 19, and then drive being rotated down for the first swivel plate 16 and the second swivel plate 17, i.e.,
First swivel plate 16 is rotated clockwise, the counter clockwise direction rotation of the second swivel plate 17, thus by the jade after being cut
Rice stick is poured out downwards, is fallen in discharge nozzle 43.
Rotating disc 7, the first rotating disk 20, the diameter of the second rotating disk 21, the second motor 18 are related to third motor 19
The length value of parameter, the first rod piece 22 and the second rod piece 23 can be configured according to actual parameter, be can guarantee and realized above-mentioned function
.
The conveying device include supporting rack 27, on supporting rack 27 into material frame 33, be installed in rotation on into
Conveying frame 34 in material frame 33 is fixedly mounted on into the hopper 25, dynamic for driving conveying frame 34 to slide up and down in material frame 33
Power component, the both sides into material frame 33 are rotatably mounted with first pulley 38, the conveying frame 34 by the second shaft 39
Both sides second pulley 37 is rotatably mounted with by third shaft 36, the both sides of support frame as described above 27 are formed with to be slided for first
The track 35 that wheel 38 and second pulley 37 are slided.
Specifically, the bottom of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the original state of conveying device, and the top of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are conveying device
Feed state.At the beginning, first pulley 38 is positioned at the top of second pulley 37, and power part is starting driving conveying frame 34
When, since first pulley 38 is not restricted so that into material frame 33 with conveying frame 34 synchronize move upwards;When first pulley 38 is transported
When moving to the end of track 35, first pulley 38 cannot move further along, and power part continues driving conveying frame 34 at this time
Move upwards, due to conveying frame 34 upper end be rotationally to be connected with into material frame 33, conveying frame 34 start around third
Shaft 36 rotates, and then drives into material frame 33 and rotated around the second shaft 39, to drive the synchronous rotary of hopper 25 so that material
Corn ear in case 25 enters in feed hopper 4.
The power part includes the driving shaft 29 for being installed in rotation on 27 top of supporting rack, is installed in rotation on branch
The driven shaft 31 of 27 lower part of support, the 4th motor 26 for driving 29 rotary work of driving shaft are installed on the driving shaft 29
There is the first rotating wheel 28, the second rotating wheel 32, first rotating wheel, 28 and second rotating wheel are installed on the driven shaft 31
Set is wound with transmission belt 30 on 32, and the conveying frame 34 is fixedly connected with transmission belt 30.Driving shaft can be driven by the 4th motor 26
29 rotation, and then the rotation of the first rotating wheel 28 is driven, and then the up and down motion of transmission belt 30 is driven, and then drive conveying frame
34 slide up and down, operates very easy.In actual fabrication, the quantity of the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 32 can be equal
It is two.
Connecting tube 45 is installed on the discharge nozzle 43, sleeve 46, the connecting tube 45 are set in the connecting tube 45
It is inside fitted with resilient sleeve (not shown), upper end and the discharge nozzle 43 of the resilient sleeve socket-connect, the lower end of the resilient sleeve
Multiple pallets 48 are connected with, the edge per adjacent pallet 48 is overlapped, and multiple spiral shells are threaded on the sleeve 46
Bolt 47 is fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 50 on each pallet 48, and the inner wall of each connecting cylinder 50 has been respectively formed on for 47 spiral shell of bolt
The internal thread of line connection.
By turning bolt 47 so that bolt 47 is moved towards close to the direction of pallet 48, when the end head of bolt 47
When being connected to the bottom of connecting cylinder 50, continue to turn bolt 47, the bolt 47 for continuing to move towards pallet 48 will drive adjusting
The position of center line of valve 48 towards connecting tube 45 moves so that the flow of material discharge becomes smaller, even more so that the stream of material discharge
Amount is zero;When reversely turning bolt 47, the flow that material is discharged will be made to become larger.Bolt 47 is turned by positive and negative, can be driven
Pallet 48 is moved along the centerline direction close to or far from connecting tube 45, and then adjusts the corn ear discharge after being cut
Uninterrupted, operation is very easy.
In actual fabrication, the quantity of pallet 48 can be three, and distributing position can be as shown in Figure 5.
First baffle 44 is installed in the inner left wall of the babinet 2, second is equipped on the right side inner wall of the babinet 2
Baffle 52, the first baffle 44 are located at the top of the first swivel plate 16, and the second baffle 52 is located at the second swivel plate 17
Top.First baffle 44 continues to rotate up after can effectivelying prevent the rotation to horizontal position of the first swivel plate 16, second baffle 52
Continue to rotate up after can effectivelying prevent the rotation to horizontal position of the second swivel plate 17.
Spring 49 is set on the bolt 47, the top of the bolt 47 is formed with spacing collar 51, the spring 49
Upper end is connected on spacing collar 51, and the lower end of the spring 49 is connected on pallet 48.Under the rebound force effect of spring 49,
The position of center line that pallet 48 can more easily be driven towards connecting tube 45 moves, and is also convenient for the reset work of bolt 47
Make.
For those skilled in the art, technical solution that can be as described above and design are made other each
Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deform the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.